Deck 7: The Basic Concepts of Algebra
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Deck 7: The Basic Concepts of Algebra
1
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B
2
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A
3
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D
4
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5
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6
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7
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8
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9
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10
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11
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12
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13
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14
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15
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16
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17
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18
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19
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20
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21
Decide whether the equation is "conditional," an "identity," or a "contradiction." Give its solution set.


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22
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23
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24
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25
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26
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27
Decide whether the equation is "conditional," an "identity," or a "contradiction." Give its solution set.


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28
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29
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30
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31
Decide whether the equation is "conditional," an "identity," or a "contradiction." Give its solution set.


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32
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33
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34
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35
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36
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37
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38
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39
Decide whether the equation is "conditional," an "identity," or a "contradiction." Give its solution set.


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40
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41
Solve the formula for the specified variable.


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42
Decide whether the equation is "conditional," an "identity," or a "contradiction." Give its solution set.


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43
Solve the problem.
The mathematical model C = 100x + 50,000 represents the cost in dollars a company has in manufacturing x items during a month. Based on this model, how much does it cost to produce 100
Items?
A)$500
B)$60,000
C)$5
D)$10,000
The mathematical model C = 100x + 50,000 represents the cost in dollars a company has in manufacturing x items during a month. Based on this model, how much does it cost to produce 100
Items?
A)$500
B)$60,000
C)$5
D)$10,000
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44
Solve the formula for the specified variable.


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45
Decide whether the equation is "conditional," an "identity," or a "contradiction." Give its solution set.


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46
Solve the formula for the specified variable.


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47
Solve the problem.
Suppose the sales of a particular brand of appliance satisfy the relationship S(x)= 240x + 2000, where S(x)represents the number of sales in year x, with x = 0 corresponding to 1982. In what year
Would the sales be 4880?
A)1992
B)1994
C)1991
D)1997
Suppose the sales of a particular brand of appliance satisfy the relationship S(x)= 240x + 2000, where S(x)represents the number of sales in year x, with x = 0 corresponding to 1982. In what year
Would the sales be 4880?
A)1992
B)1994
C)1991
D)1997
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48
Solve the formula for the specified variable.


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49
Decide whether the equation is "conditional," an "identity," or a "contradiction." Give its solution set.


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50
Solve the formula for the specified variable.


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51
Solve the formula for the specified variable.


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52
Solve the formula for the specified variable.


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53
Solve the formula for the specified variable.


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54
Solve the problem.
Suppose y = mx + b is a mathematical model for actual time as a function of estimated time, where y represents actual time and x represents estimated time and m and b are constants. If m = 2 and
B = -1.2, find y when x is 30 min.
A)32.4 min
B)58.8 min
C)61.2 min
D)27.6 min
Suppose y = mx + b is a mathematical model for actual time as a function of estimated time, where y represents actual time and x represents estimated time and m and b are constants. If m = 2 and
B = -1.2, find y when x is 30 min.
A)32.4 min
B)58.8 min
C)61.2 min
D)27.6 min
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55
Solve the problem.
Suppose y = mx + b is a mathematical model for actual time as a function of estimated time, where y represents actual time and x represents estimated time and m and b are constants. If m = 3.5 and
B = -2.1, what was the estimated time, x, if the actual elapsed time is 102.9 minutes?
A)30 min
B)102.9 min
C)358.05 min
D)367.5 min
Suppose y = mx + b is a mathematical model for actual time as a function of estimated time, where y represents actual time and x represents estimated time and m and b are constants. If m = 3.5 and
B = -2.1, what was the estimated time, x, if the actual elapsed time is 102.9 minutes?
A)30 min
B)102.9 min
C)358.05 min
D)367.5 min
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56
Solve the problem.
Suppose the sales of a particular brand of appliance satisfy the relationship S(x)= 240x + 2000, where S(x)represents the number of sales in year x, with x = 0 corresponding to 1982. Find the
Number of sales in 1988.
A)3200
B)6880
C)3440
D)6640
Suppose the sales of a particular brand of appliance satisfy the relationship S(x)= 240x + 2000, where S(x)represents the number of sales in year x, with x = 0 corresponding to 1982. Find the
Number of sales in 1988.
A)3200
B)6880
C)3440
D)6640
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57
Solve the formula for the specified variable.


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58
Solve the problem.
The mathematical model C = 600x + 80,000 represents the cost in dollars a company has in manufacturing x items during a month. How many items were produced if costs reached $440,000?
A)467 items
B)867 items
C)600 items
D)439,400 items
The mathematical model C = 600x + 80,000 represents the cost in dollars a company has in manufacturing x items during a month. How many items were produced if costs reached $440,000?
A)467 items
B)867 items
C)600 items
D)439,400 items
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59
Decide whether the equation is "conditional," an "identity," or a "contradiction." Give its solution set.


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60
Solve the formula for the specified variable.


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61
Decide whether the statement translates into an expression or an equation.
The quotient of a number and 7 is 9.
A)Expression
B)Equation
The quotient of a number and 7 is 9.
A)Expression
B)Equation
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62
Decide whether the statement translates into an expression or an equation.
10% of a number is 5.
A)Equation
B)Expression
10% of a number is 5.
A)Equation
B)Expression
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63
Decide whether the statement translates into an expression or an equation.
the ratio of a number and 8
A)Equation
B)Expression
the ratio of a number and 8
A)Equation
B)Expression
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64
How can you tell when an equation has a solution set of all real numbers?
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65
Provide an appropriate response.
Is this a linear equation?
A)Yes
B)No

A)Yes
B)No
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66
The equation is a contradiction.
The solution of the equation 7(4s - 2)= 28s - 14 is given as 0. Is this correct? Explain.
The solution of the equation 7(4s - 2)= 28s - 14 is given as 0. Is this correct? Explain.
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67
The equation is a contradiction.
Find all values of s that make this statement true:
Find all values of s that make this statement true:

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68
Solve the problem.
The number of births in County A has been increasing in recent years. Use the information given in the bar graph for the years 1960 and 1990, letting x = 0 represent the year 1960 and letting y represent the number of births. Use the graph to estimate the number of births in 1980.
The number of births in County A has been increasing in recent years. Use the information given in the bar graph for the years 1960 and 1990, letting x = 0 represent the year 1960 and letting y represent the number of births. Use the graph to estimate the number of births in 1980.

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69
True or false? This pair of equations is equivalent. 8x - 3 = 37 and 6x + 3 = 33
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70
Decide whether the statement translates into an expression or an equation.

A)Equation
B)Expression

A)Equation
B)Expression
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71
Each has the solution set {5}.
True or false? The solution of the equation 7y - 6 = 7y + 3 is 0.
True or false? The solution of the equation 7y - 6 = 7y + 3 is 0.
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72
Decide whether the statement translates into an expression or an equation.
42 divided by a number is 6.
A)Equation
B)Expression
42 divided by a number is 6.
A)Equation
B)Expression
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73
Decide whether the statement translates into an expression or an equation.
16 is 3 less than a number.
A)Equation
B)Expression
16 is 3 less than a number.
A)Equation
B)Expression
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74
Provide an appropriate response.
Is this a linear equation?
A)Yes
B)No

A)Yes
B)No
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75
Decide whether the statement translates into an expression or an equation.
66% of a number decreased by 14.
A)Expression
B)Equation
66% of a number decreased by 14.
A)Expression
B)Equation
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76
Solve the problem.
The number of births in County A has been increasing in recent years. Use the information given in the bar graph for the years 1960 and 1990, letting x = 0 represent the year 1960 and letting y represent the number of births. Use the graph to estimate the number of births in 1965.
The number of births in County A has been increasing in recent years. Use the information given in the bar graph for the years 1960 and 1990, letting x = 0 represent the year 1960 and letting y represent the number of births. Use the graph to estimate the number of births in 1965.

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77
If one step in the solution of an equation is -40 = -9, what is the final solution of the
equation?
equation?
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78
Solve the problem.
The number of births in County A has been increasing in recent years. Use the information given in the bar graph for the years 1960 and 1990, letting x = 0 represent the year 1960 and letting y represent the number of births. Use the graph to estimate the number of births in 1970.
The number of births in County A has been increasing in recent years. Use the information given in the bar graph for the years 1960 and 1990, letting x = 0 represent the year 1960 and letting y represent the number of births. Use the graph to estimate the number of births in 1970.

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79
Decide whether the statement translates into an expression or an equation.
a number divided by 11
A)Equation
B)Expression
a number divided by 11
A)Equation
B)Expression
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80
Provide an appropriate response.
2x - 5 = 5 + 7x - 3 Is this a linear equation?
A)No
B)Yes
2x - 5 = 5 + 7x - 3 Is this a linear equation?
A)No
B)Yes
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