Deck 7: Sexual Problems and Solutions

Question 1

A woman who has never experienced an orgasm with or without a partner in any setting would be classified as having a(n)_______ and _______ sexual problem.

A) lifelong; situational
B) lifelong; generalized
C) acquired; situational
D) acquired; generalized

Answer 1

B

Question 2

Alyssa is a 40-year-old woman who has never achieved orgasm with a partner,but has done so during masturbation.She would be classified as having a _______ and _______ sexual problem,respectively.

A) lifelong; secondary
B) lifelong; situational
C) acquired; generalized
D) acquired; partial

Answer 2

B

Question 3

According to a national survey conducted in the 1990s,what percentage of people reported at least one sexual problem lasting at least one month?

A) 0-10 percent
B) 2-25 percent
C) 3-33 percent
D) 50-75 percent

Answer 3

C

Question 4

Masters and Johnson estimated that half of all married couples experience a _______ sexual problem at some point in their marriage.

A) diagnosable
B) undiagnosable
C) treatable
D) curable

Question 5

Which of the following are the dimensions that comprise the two-dimensional model of sexual problems?

A) duration and intensity
B) duration and frequency
C) frequency and context
D) duration and context

Question 6

According to the three-dimensional model of sexual problems,a problem that occurs every time in a given setting is defined as _______.

A) total
B) partial
C) situational
D) global

Question 7

Which of the following sexual problems can occur in males and in females?

A) sexual aversion
B) inhibited sexual arousal
C) inhibited orgasm
D) hypoactive sexual desire

Question 8

The DSM-5 divides sexual disorders into several categories.Which of the following is one of those categories?

A) sexual fear disorder
B) sexual pleasure disorder
C) bad sex disorder
D) sexual desire disorder

Question 9

Kareem is a 35-year-old man who is unable to maintain an erection with his partner,but has not had this problem with other partners in the past.He would be classified as having a(n)_______ and _______ sexual problem.

A) lifelong; secondary
B) lifelong; generalized
C) acquired; situational
D) acquired; partial

Question 10

According to a national survey conducted in the 1990s,approximately what percentage of men reported having premature ejaculation?

A) 2-5
B) 7-11
C) 15-25
D) 35-45

Question 11

Most sexual problems are _______.

A) diagnosed by a physician
B) diagnosed by a therapist
C) self-diagnosed
D) diagnosed by family members

Question 12

According to a national survey conducted in the 1990s,which of the following problems were most frequently reported by women?

A) hypoactive sexual desire
B) inability to reach orgasm
C) pain during sex
D) lubricating

Question 13

Today's treatments of sexual difficulties rely heavily on an interaction of _______ factors.

A) psychological and physical
B) physical and spiritual
C) psychological and spiritual
D) spiritual and cultural

Question 14

Which of the following are aspects of the context dimension that are used when evaluating a sexual problem?

A) generalized vs. situational
B) lifelong vs. acquired
C) total vs. partial
D) primary vs. secondary

Question 15

Which of the following sexual problems occurs in females?

A) genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder (GPPPD)
B) erectile problems
C) delayed ejaculation
D) rapid ejaculation

Question 16

What effect does alcohol have on sexual functioning?

A) It can inhibit penile erection and clitoral engorgement.
B) It enhances physiological sexual response.
C) It increases sexual desire.
D) It speeds up orgasms.

Question 17

Sexual problems stemming from _______ sources typically occur when the physical body is incapable of responding appropriately,regardless of the sexual activities that are occurring.

A) biological
B) psychological
C) relationship
D) cultural

Question 18

Lena feels that she is the only person in the world who has a sexual problem.Given the information discussed in the textbook about sexual problems,what would you tell Lena?

A) Sexual problems are rare.
B) Sexual difficulties are very common.
C) It is important to keep sexual problems a secret.
D) Only women experience sexual problems.

Question 19

According to the text,the work of _______ in the early 1960s revolutionized our understanding of sexual anatomy and sexual responding.

A) Kinsey
B) Masters and Johnson
C) Hite
D) Kaplan

Question 20

Which of the following sexual problems would be classified under the sexual desire,interest or arousal category for men?

A) maintaining an erection for sexual activity
B) anxiety about painful intercourse
C) reaching orgasm and ejaculation within one minute of penetration
D) delay in reaching orgasm

Question 21

Which of the following is one of the six relationship factors that can affect sexual functioning?

A) hormonal imbalances
B) racial differences
C) conflicting sexual expectations
D) age differences

Question 22

Valuing a partner's wishes,ideas,desires,unique characteristics,and abilities are the components of _______.

A) love
B) respect
C) desire
D) attraction

Question 23

When people of different cultures become involved in a romantic relationship,their attitudes and expectations regarding sex may cause _______.

A) sexual problems
B) lack of respect
C) depression
D) low self-esteem

Question 24

Lizzie and Lucas are at a point in their sensate focus sex therapy where they are allowed to caress each other's nipples and genitals.They are at a point in therapy where the goal is to _______.

A) have sex several times per week
B) orgasm
C) achieve sensual and pleasurable sensations
D) learn sexy behaviors

Question 25

Which of the following statements is true about our understanding of low sexual desire?

A) Fear of an unwanted pregnancy or sexually transmitted diseases can lead to low sexual desire.
B) Low sexual desire impacts women significantly more than men.
C) Low sexual desire is almost always a lifelong problem.
D) Low sexual desire is more common with young people than older people.

Question 26

Marissa and Milo are seeing a counselor because they would like to improve their already satisfying sexual relationship.Which of the following would their counselor most likely recommend?

A) try to be intuitive regarding each other's needs and wishes
B) make sounds that communicate excitement and pleasure
C) create a list of sexual demands for each other
D) discuss openly their sexual likes, dislikes, and desires

Question 27

Elsa is currently in a satisfying marriage.However,she has anxiety about getting pregnant that is manifesting in her inability to become sexually aroused.Her sexual problem is the result of _______ causes.

A) biological
B) psychological
C) cultural
D) social

Question 28

Linda is taking SSRIs to treat depression.Which of the following might she experience as a result of these medications?

A) erectile problems
B) decreased desire
C) inhibited orgasm
D) priapism

Question 29

Which of the following is a true statement regarding why masturbation is a central component in the treatment of various sexual problems?

A) It enables couples to reconnect on a sensual level rather than focus on sexual release.
B) It helps individuals work on specific sexual difficulties with a partner in the room.
C) It is never used as a central component for the treatment of various sexual problems.
D) It allows individuals to become more aware of their own bodily sensations.

Question 30

Sensate focus _______.

A) redirects emphasis away from intercourse and focuses on mutual sensuality
B) redirects emphasis away from sensuality and focuses on intercourse
C) emphasizes teaching clients mutual masturbation techniques
D) emphasizes teaching clients oral sex and creative intercourse techniques

Question 31

Which of the following researchers wrote Human Sexual Inadequacy?

A) Kaplan
B) Kinsey
C) Money
D) Masters and Johnson

Question 32

Joel has arousal difficulties when attempting to make love with his partner.Which of the following may be a source of his problem?

A) loss of trust in his partner
B) conflicting sexual expectations
C) cultural differences
D) religious differences

Question 33

Virtually all sex therapies involve _______.

A) directed masturbation strategies
B) medication
C) enhancing communication
D) touch mirroring

Question 34

Which of the following is the best way to communicate sexual preferences and desires to one's partner?

A) make sounds or movements to communicate excitement and pleasure
B) use mirroring techniques while making love
C) verbally express sexual needs, likes, dislikes, and feelings
D) use nonverbal communication in the form of touch

Question 35

Erica and Manny's therapist gave them masturbation activities to help them overcome a sexual problem.Their therapist is using which of the following strategies?

A) sensate focus
B) communication enhancement
C) directed masturbation
D) spectatoring

Question 36

Garth is a heavy cigarette smoker.What types of sexual problems can he possibly experience due to smoking?

A) erectile problems
B) decreased desire
C) inhibited ejaculation
D) dyspareunia

Question 37

Matt and Fran have been partners for several years.Over the past year,Matt has lost his desire for sex with Fran,even though they say they still love each other.Matt is experiencing _______.

A) generalized arousal disorder
B) hypoactive sexual desire
C) sexual disinhibition
D) sexual rejection disorder

Question 38

The beginning stages of the Masters and Johnson technique of sensate focus involve _______.

A) caressing the genitals and breasts in order to reach an intense orgasm
B) removal of all clothing and caressing all non-genital body parts without reaching orgasm
C) the use of strictly nonverbal techniques to determine one's partner's erogenous zones
D) the use of specific exercises by a female surrogate with a male client

Question 39

Which general category of sexual problems are the most common problems presented in therapy?

A) problems with desire
B) erectile problems
C) problems reaching orgasm
D) problems with arousal

Question 40

When a person is angry,there are two barriers to sexual intimacy that function simultaneously.These barriers are _______ and _______.

A) physiological responses; psychological distance
B) psychological distance; cultural issues
C) physiological responses; cultural issues
D) social expectations; psychological distance

Question 41

Zora has a persistent inability to attain an adequate lubrication-swelling response of sexual excitement.She probably has _______.

A) female sexual arousal disorder
B) female orgasmic disorder
C) hypoactive sexual desire
D) sexual aversion disorder

Question 42

Which of the following is NOT considered a general treatment for female sexual arousal disorder?

A) enhanced communication
B) sensate focus exercises
C) cognitive behavioral therapy
D) directed masturbation

Question 43

Low levels of _______ are linked with low levels of arousal.

A) thyroxin
B) progesterone
C) testosterone
D) estrogen

Question 44

Sensate focus is used as a treatment for hypoactive sexual desire by _______.

A) reacquainting each partner with the pleasurable sensation of sexual response
B) teaching couples how to communicate their feelings to each other
C) helping couples reduce their anxiety about intercourse and fears about performance
D) gradually eliminating specific thoughts that may be causing their sexual problems

Question 45

Which of the following statements is true of erectile medications?

A) They enhance the body's ability to respond to sexual stimulation with increased blood flow to the penis.
B) The medication has an effect on all men, regardless of age.
C) They are medications that induce erections.
D) The second generation of these medications is much less effective than Viagra.

Question 46

Which of the following is a treatment for male erectile disorder?

A) penile implants
B) spectatoring
C) squeeze technique
D) hormone therapy

Question 47

Male erectile disorder was once referred to as _______.

A) dyspareunia
B) vaginismus
C) spectatoring
D) impotence

Question 48

Which of the following is a physiological cause of female sexual arousal disorder?

A) hormonal imbalances
B) blocked coronary arteries
C) migraine headaches
D) dyspareunia

Question 49

Which of the following is true of female sexual interest/arousal disorder?

A) It has symptoms that are easily observable.
B) It is identical to male sexual desire disorder.
C) It may stem from biological, psychological, relationship or cultural causes.
D) It is not very common in the United States.

Question 50

Luke has experienced erectile on several occasions.As a result,he developed a fear of not being able to achieve an erection.Luke has _______.

A) dyspareunia
B) vaginismus
C) depression
D) performance anxiety

Question 51

Viagra is used as a treatment for _______.

A) hypoactive sexual desire
B) erectile disorder
C) male orgasmic disorder
D) premature ejaculation

Question 52

Male erectile problems are most common in which of the following age groups?

A) 15-20
B) 20-40
C) 40-60
D) 60-75

Question 53

One approach to treating erectile problems that are caused by psychological factors is to encourage a couple to _______.

A) make more effective use of power and control in the course of foreplay and coitus
B) eliminate specific thoughts that may be causing the problems
C) engage in kissing and caressing for pleasure rather than as preludes to intercourse
D) incorporate the kinds of fantasies into their sex life that will lead to erections

Question 54

Erectile problems ______ a man's age.

A) are unrelated to
B) are easier to treat with
C) decrease with
D) increase with

Question 55

Joanna is a 55-year-old woman who has been sexually active for many years but has never experienced an orgasm.Scientists sometimes refer to this condition as _______.

A) preorgasmic
B) situational anorgasmia
C) sexual aversion disorder
D) hypoactive sexual desire

Question 56

Which of the following is a way of determining if the cause of a man's erectile dysfunction is physiological?

A) monitoring erections while viewing pornographic materials
B) using the squeeze or start/stop technique
C) monitoring erections during REM sleep
D) counting the number of erections he has each day

Question 57

Which of the following is a cause of female orgasmic disorder?

A) blocked coronary arteries
B) being a lesbian
C) cultural differences of sex partners
D) lack of desired stimulation

Question 58

Louis is seeking therapy for hypoactive sexual desire.His therapist is using an intervention technique that is designed to gradually eliminate his self-defeating beliefs and attitudes that underlie his sexual problems.What technique is Louis's therapist using?

A) sensate focus
B) communication enhancement
C) masturbation exercises
D) cognitive-behavioral therapy

Question 59

Elsie has been married for seven years.During this time she has never reached orgasm.Elsie probably has which of the following disorders?

A) female sexual arousal disorder
B) female orgasmic disorder
C) hypoactive sexual desire
D) sexual aversion disorder

Question 60

Mentally observing and judging oneself during sexual activities with a partner is
Called _______.

A) dyspareunia
B) impotence
C) spectatoring
D) performance anxiety

Question 61

Define sensate focus.Provide a step-by-step explanation as to how this method is used as a therapeutic intervention.

Question 62

Leila is concerned that she has female orgasmic disorder because she rarely has an orgasm during intercourse.What should she know about female orgasms?

A) Most women do not routinely have orgasms through intercourse.
B) Millions of women should be diagnosed with anorgasmic disorder.
C) The only way for a woman to have an orgasm is by self-masturbation.
D) Most women prefer to have sexual relations without orgasm

Question 63

Wolfgang tends to have orgasms before he attempts to penetrate his girlfriend's vagina.This is an example of _______.

A) hypoactive sexual desire
B) erectile disorder
C) male orgasmic disorder
D) premature ejaculation

Question 64

Which of the following is a known cause of sexual pain in men?

A) inflammation of the skin on the penis due to vigorous masturbation without lubricant
B) hormonal imbalances
C) using drugs during sex
D) eating spicy foods before sex

Question 65

Identify and explain the three-dimensional model of sexual problems.Using the model,diagnose the following situation: a 35-year-old woman is unable to achieve orgasm with her current partner; however,she has had orgasms with past partners.

Question 66

Complete the following sentence.Sexual pain in men is _____________.

A) more common than sexual pain in women
B) less common and less well-researched than sexual pain in women
C) experienced only in men over 50 years old
D) the most frequently cited reason that men attend a doctor for sexual problems

Question 67

The most common cause for vaginal pain is _______.

A) inadequate clitoral stimulation prior to intercourse
B) lack of adequate lubrication prior to and during intercourse
C) a small vaginal opening
D) deep and rapid thrusting of the penis during intercourse

Question 68

Which of the following is a cause of male orgasmic disorder?

A) psychological issues
B) cultural issues
C) diabetes
D) hormonal imbalances

Question 69

Morris has reaching orgasm after long periods of stimulation.He most likely has _______.

A) hypoactive sexual desire
B) erectile disorder
C) male orgasmic disorder
D) premature ejaculation

Question 70

Which of the following is a possible cause for premature ejaculation?

A) reduced physical sensitivity to sexual stimulation
B) shorter periods of abstinence between sexual encounters
C) lower levels of testosterone
D) faster-acting pelvic reflexes and genital muscles that control orgasm

Question 71

Lucia went to the doctor because she experiences pain in her vagina just prior to sexual intercourse.Her doctor most likely diagnosed her with _______.

A) dyspareunia
B) vaginismus
C) sexual aversion disorder
D) female orgasmic disorder

Question 72

According to research,which of the following demographic categories appears to be linked to orgasm?

A) age
B) race
C) income
D) job

Question 73

Identify and define the six factors that cause relationship problems.Explain how these factors can contribute to sexual problems in a relationship.

Question 74

Maria went to the doctor because she experiences pain in her vagina during sexual intercourse.Her doctor most likely diagnosed her with _______.

A) dyspareunia
B) genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder
C) sexual aversion disorder
D) female orgasmic disorder

Question 75

A cause of vaginismus is _______.

A) fear that penetration will be painful
B) a lack of lubrication of the vaginal walls
C) hormonal imbalances
D) a lack of sexual desire

Question 76

Premature ejaculation is the ________ sexual complaint of men.

A) most common
B) least common
C) most misunderstood
D) least studied

Question 77

Generally speaking,the most effective treatment for premature ejaculation focuses on _______.

A) increasing the man's awareness of the moment of ejaculatory inevitability
B) the use of sexual surrogates
C) the consistent use of the male?superior position for coitus
D) use of strategies that help distract the man from sexual sensations

Question 78

Which of the following is a treatment for premature ejaculation?

A) SSRIs
B) cognitive behavioral therapy
C) communication enhancement
D) Viagra

Question 79

Men are more likely to be concerned about premature ejaculation when engaging in sexual activities with a partner,such as _______.

A) masturbation
B) oral sex
C) vaginal or anal sex
D) kissing

Question 80

The "squeeze technique" or start-stop method is used to treat _______.

A) premature ejaculation
B) male orgasmic disorder
C) erectile dysfunction
D) male dyspareunia