Deck 11: Flexible Budgeting and Analysis of Overhead Costs
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Unlock Deck
Sign up to unlock the cards in this deck!
Unlock Deck
Unlock Deck
1/101
Play
Full screen (f)
Deck 11: Flexible Budgeting and Analysis of Overhead Costs
1
Flexible budgets reflect a company's anticipated costs based on variations in activity levels.
True
2
A flexible budget for 15,000 hours revealed variable manufacturing overhead of $90,000 and fixed manufacturing overhead of $120,000.The budget for 25,000 hours would reveal total overhead costs of $210,000.
False
3
The units of output are meaningful measures in multiproduct firms.
False
4
In a standard-costing system, the standard costs are used for product costing as well as for cost control.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
5
The budget variance arises from a comparison of actual variable overhead expenditures with budgeted variable overhead costs.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
6
The formula flexible budget is more general than the columnar flexible budget, because the formula allows managers to compute budgeted overhead costs at any activity level.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
7
In an activity-based flexible budget, each overhead item has the same cost driver, identified by flexible overhead budget for that cost item.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
8
The sales-volume variance measures the effect on sales revenue of sales price deviations.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
9
Both normal- and standard-costing systems use a predetermined overhead rate.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
10
The overhead cost performance report presents itemized variances along with actual and budgeted costs for each overhead item.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
11
From a traditional perspective, dollars of raw material have been a popular activity measure in manufacturing firms.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
12
The manufacturing overhead applied to Work-in-Process Inventory by a company that uses standard costing would be computed as actual hours times a predetermined (standard) overhead rate.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
13
The sales-price variance is the difference between the actual and budgeted sales prices multiplied by the actual sales volume.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
14
Flexible budgets reflect a company's anticipated costs based on variations in:
A)activity levels.
B)inflation rates.
C)managers.
D)anticipated capital acquisitions.
E)standards.
A)activity levels.
B)inflation rates.
C)managers.
D)anticipated capital acquisitions.
E)standards.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
15
The advantage of dollar measures as a basis for flexible overhead budgeting is that they are relatively stable overtime.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
16
The overhead cost performance report includes spending and efficiency variances for both variable and fixed items.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
17
The right (credit) side of the production-overhead account accumulates actual overhead costs incurred.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
18
A static budget:
A)is based totally on prior year's costs.
B)is based on one anticipated activity level.
C)is based on a range of activity.
D)is preferred over a flexible budget in the evaluation of performance.
E)presents a clear measure of performance when planned activity differs from actual activity.
A)is based totally on prior year's costs.
B)is based on one anticipated activity level.
C)is based on a range of activity.
D)is preferred over a flexible budget in the evaluation of performance.
E)presents a clear measure of performance when planned activity differs from actual activity.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
19
Efficient or inefficient use of a specific component of variable overhead (e.g., electricity) will cause the firm to have a variable-overhead efficiency variance.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
20
The activity-based flexible budget provides a more accurate benchmark against which to compare actual costs than does a conventional flexible budget.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
21
Panama Co.prepared the following flexible overhead budget where PH is process hour.Which of the answers provided correctly completes the table? 
A)Choice A
B)Choice B
C)Choice C
D)Choice D
E)Choice E

A)Choice A
B)Choice B
C)Choice C
D)Choice D
E)Choice E
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
22
Chong Corporation recently prepared a flexible budget for water usage at its manufacturing plant.Budgeted water cost at various projected production levels is as follows:
Actual units produced amounted to 60,000.Actual cost incurred for water usage was $4,500.What was Chong's cost variance for water?
A)$300 favorable.
B)$500 unfavorable.
C)$1,500 favorable.
D)$2,700 favorable.
E)None of the answers is correct.

A)$300 favorable.
B)$500 unfavorable.
C)$1,500 favorable.
D)$2,700 favorable.
E)None of the answers is correct.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
23
A flexible budget for 15,000 hours revealed variable manufacturing overhead of $90,000 and fixed manufacturing overhead of $120,000.The budget for 25,000 hours would reveal total overhead costs of:
A)$210,000.
B)$270,000.
C)$290,000.
D)$350,000.
E)None of the answers is correct.
A)$210,000.
B)$270,000.
C)$290,000.
D)$350,000.
E)None of the answers is correct.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
24
A flexible budget:
A)parallels a static budget with respect to format and advantages of use.
B)is preferred over a static budget in the evaluation of performance.
C)gives management flexibility in terms of meeting budget goals.
D)can be used to compare actual and budgeted costs at various levels of activity.
E)is both preferred over a static budget in the evaluation of performance and can be used to compare
A)parallels a static budget with respect to format and advantages of use.
B)is preferred over a static budget in the evaluation of performance.
C)gives management flexibility in terms of meeting budget goals.
D)can be used to compare actual and budgeted costs at various levels of activity.
E)is both preferred over a static budget in the evaluation of performance and can be used to compare
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
25
The activity measure selected for use in a variable- and fixed-overhead flexible budget:
A)should be stated in sales dollars.
B)should be approved by the company's president.
C)should vary in a similar behavior pattern to the way that variable overhead varies.
D)should remain fixed.
E)should produce the most attractive results for the individual who will use the budget in managerial
A)should be stated in sales dollars.
B)should be approved by the company's president.
C)should vary in a similar behavior pattern to the way that variable overhead varies.
D)should remain fixed.
E)should produce the most attractive results for the individual who will use the budget in managerial
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
26
Dealer Enterprises (DE) anticipated that 84,000 process hours would be worked during an upcoming accounting period when, in fact, 92,000 hours were actually worked.One of the company's cost functions is expressed as follows: Y = $16PH + $640,000 where PH is defined as process hours What budgeted dollar amount would appear in DE's static budget and flexible budget for the preceding cost function? 
A)Choice A
B)Choice B
C)Choice C
D)Choice D
E)Choice E

A)Choice A
B)Choice B
C)Choice C
D)Choice D
E)Choice E
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
27
Nerve Pain Innovations anticipated that 84,000 process hours would be worked during an upcoming accounting period when, in fact, 90,000 hours were actually worked.One of the company's cost functions is expressed as follows: Y = $16PH + $640,000 where PH is defined as process hours What is Nerve Pain's flexible budget (Y) for the preceding cost function?
A)$1,280,000
B)$2,080,000
C)$1,984,000
D)$1,221,000
E)$2,112,000
A)$1,280,000
B)$2,080,000
C)$1,984,000
D)$1,221,000
E)$2,112,000
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
28
With respect to overhead, what is the difference between normal costing and standard costing?
A)Use of a predetermined overhead rate.
B)Use of standard hours versus actual hours.
C)Use of a standard rate versus an actual rate.
D)The choice of an activity measure.
E)There is no difference.
A)Use of a predetermined overhead rate.
B)Use of standard hours versus actual hours.
C)Use of a standard rate versus an actual rate.
D)The choice of an activity measure.
E)There is no difference.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
29
Seven Falls Cuisines has the following flexible-budget formula: Y = $13PH + $450,000 where PH is defined as process hours. What is Seven Falls' budgeted total cost if its process hours equal 25,000?
A)$325,000.
B)$450,000.
C)$775,000.
D)$1,225,000.
E)Answer cannot be determined from the information provided.
A)$325,000.
B)$450,000.
C)$775,000.
D)$1,225,000.
E)Answer cannot be determined from the information provided.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
30
The manufacturing overhead applied to Work-in-Process Inventory by a company that uses standard costing would be computed as:
A)actual hours times a predetermined (standard) overhead rate.
B)standard hours times a predetermined (standard) overhead rate.
C)actual hours times an actual overhead rate.
D)standard hours times an actual overhead rate.
E)$0, because users of standard costing do not apply overhead to work in process.
A)actual hours times a predetermined (standard) overhead rate.
B)standard hours times a predetermined (standard) overhead rate.
C)actual hours times an actual overhead rate.
D)standard hours times an actual overhead rate.
E)$0, because users of standard costing do not apply overhead to work in process.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
31
Which of the following statements is/are correct concerning the application of overhead in a standard costing system driven by process hours?
A)A predetermined overhead rate is allowed only for fixed overhead.
B)Overhead application is based on standard process hours allowed.
C)Overhead application is based on actual process hours incurred.
D)Only prime costs are considered to be product costs in a standard costing system.
E)Only variable overhead costs are applied to production.
A)A predetermined overhead rate is allowed only for fixed overhead.
B)Overhead application is based on standard process hours allowed.
C)Overhead application is based on actual process hours incurred.
D)Only prime costs are considered to be product costs in a standard costing system.
E)Only variable overhead costs are applied to production.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
32
Barrington Industries anticipated selling 29,000 units of a major product and paying sales commissions of $6 per unit.Actual sales and sales commissions totaled 31,500 units and $182,700, respectively.If the company used a static budget for performance evaluations, Barrington would report a cost variance of:
A)$6,300U.
B)$6,300F.
C)$8,700U.
D)$8,700F.
E)None of the answers is correct.
A)$6,300U.
B)$6,300F.
C)$8,700U.
D)$8,700F.
E)None of the answers is correct.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
33
Commerce Corporation has a high probability of operating at 40,000 activity hours during the upcoming period, and lower probabilities of operating at 30,000 hours and 50,000 hours.The company's flexible budget revealed the following:
Commerce's flexible-budget formula, where Y is defined as total cost and AH represents activity hours, is:
A)Y = $4.50AH + $24AH.
B)Y = $4.50AH + $720,000.
C)Y = $22.50AH.
D)Y = $180,000 + $18AH.
E)Y = $945,000.

A)Y = $4.50AH + $24AH.
B)Y = $4.50AH + $720,000.
C)Y = $22.50AH.
D)Y = $180,000 + $18AH.
E)Y = $945,000.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
34
Seven Falls Cuisines has the following flexible-budget formula: Y = $13PH + $450,000 where PH is defined as process hours. Which of the following statements is (are) true?
A)Seven Falls has $450,000 of fixed costs.
B)Each additional hour of process time is expected to cost Seven Falls $13.
C)Y would equal the amount shown as "total cost" in the company's flexible budget.
D)Seven Falls has $450,000 of fixed costs and each additional hour of process time is expected to cost
E)All of the answers are correct.
A)Seven Falls has $450,000 of fixed costs.
B)Each additional hour of process time is expected to cost Seven Falls $13.
C)Y would equal the amount shown as "total cost" in the company's flexible budget.
D)Seven Falls has $450,000 of fixed costs and each additional hour of process time is expected to cost
E)All of the answers are correct.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
35
Which of the following mathematical expressions is found in a typical flexible-budget formula for overhead?
A)Total activity units + budgeted fixed overhead cost per unit.
B)Budgeted variable overhead cost per unit + budgeted fixed overhead cost.
C)(Budgeted variable overhead cost per unit × total activity units) + budgeted fixed overhead costs.
D)(Budgeted fixed overhead cost per unit × total activity units) + (budgeted variable overhead cost per unit ×
E)None of the answers is correct.
A)Total activity units + budgeted fixed overhead cost per unit.
B)Budgeted variable overhead cost per unit + budgeted fixed overhead cost.
C)(Budgeted variable overhead cost per unit × total activity units) + budgeted fixed overhead costs.
D)(Budgeted fixed overhead cost per unit × total activity units) + (budgeted variable overhead cost per unit ×
E)None of the answers is correct.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
36
Strongheart Enterprises anticipated selling 27,000 units of a major product and paying sales commissions of $6 per unit.Actual sales and sales commissions totaled 27,500 units and $171,400, respectively.If the company used a flexible budget for performance evaluations, Strongheart would report a cost variance of:
A)$6,400U.
B)$6,400F.
C)$9,400U.
D)$9,400F.
E)None of the answers is correct.
A)$6,400U.
B)$6,400F.
C)$9,400U.
D)$9,400F.
E)None of the answers is correct.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
37
Zhou, Inc.is planning its overhead costs for an upcoming period when 85,000 machine hours are expected to be worked.Activity may drop as low as 78,000 hours if some overdue equipment maintenance procedures are performed; on the other hand, activity could jump to 94,000 hours if one of Zhou's major competitors likely goes bankrupt.A flexible overhead budget would best be based on:
A)78,000 hours.
B)85,000 hours.
C)94,000 hours.
D)78,000 hours and 94,000 hours.
E)78,000 hours, 85,000 hours, and 94,000 hours.
A)78,000 hours.
B)85,000 hours.
C)94,000 hours.
D)78,000 hours and 94,000 hours.
E)78,000 hours, 85,000 hours, and 94,000 hours.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
38
A flexible budget for 15,000 hours revealed variable manufacturing overhead of $90,000 and fixed manufacturing overhead of $120,000.The budget for 20,000 hours would reveal total overhead costs of:
A)$240,000.
B)$270,000.
C)$290,000.
D)$350,000.
E)$210,000.
A)$240,000.
B)$270,000.
C)$290,000.
D)$350,000.
E)$210,000.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
39
Award: 1.00 point 
A)Choice A
B)Choice B
C)Choice C
D)Choice D
E)Choice E

A)Choice A
B)Choice B
C)Choice C
D)Choice D
E)Choice E
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
40
Commerce Corporation has a high probability of operating at 40,000 activity hours during the upcoming period, and lower probabilities of operating at 30,000 hours and 50,000 hours.The company's flexible budget revealed the following:
If Commerce operated at 35,000 hours, its total budgeted cost would be:
A)$877,500.
B)$945,000.
C)$787,500.
D)$997,500.
E)$810,000.

A)$877,500.
B)$945,000.
C)$787,500.
D)$997,500.
E)$810,000.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
41
Bannister Motors Corporation reported the following variances for the period just ended:
If Bannister desires to analyze variances that arose primarily from managers' expenditures in excess of anticipated amounts, the company should focus on variances that total:
A)$50,000U.
B)$70,000U.
C)$120,000U.
D)$178,000U.
E)None of the answers is correct.

A)$50,000U.
B)$70,000U.
C)$120,000U.
D)$178,000U.
E)None of the answers is correct.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
42
Assume that machine hours drive the cost for overhead.The difference between the actual variable overhead incurred and the applied variable overhead is the:
A)volume variance.
B)production variance.
C)efficiency variance.
D)sum of the spending and efficiency variances.
E)spending variance.
A)volume variance.
B)production variance.
C)efficiency variance.
D)sum of the spending and efficiency variances.
E)spending variance.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
43
Which of the following is used in the computation of the fixed overhead budget variance? 
A)Choice A
B)Choice B
C)Choice C
D)Choice D
E)Choice E

A)Choice A
B)Choice B
C)Choice C
D)Choice D
E)Choice E
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
44
A fixed-overhead volume variance would normally arise when:
A)actual hours of activity coincide with actual units of production.
B)budgeted fixed overhead is less than (or greater than) applied fixed overhead.
C)there is a fixed-overhead budget variance.
D)actual fixed overhead exceeds budgeted fixed overhead.
E)there is a variable-overhead efficiency variance.
A)actual hours of activity coincide with actual units of production.
B)budgeted fixed overhead is less than (or greater than) applied fixed overhead.
C)there is a fixed-overhead budget variance.
D)actual fixed overhead exceeds budgeted fixed overhead.
E)there is a variable-overhead efficiency variance.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
45
Which of the following is used in the computation of the variable-overhead spending variance? 
A)Choice A
B)Choice B
C)Choice C
D)Choice D
E)Choice E

A)Choice A
B)Choice B
C)Choice C
D)Choice D
E)Choice E
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
46
Which of the following variances would be useful to help control overhead spending? 
A)Choice A
B)Choice B
C)Choice C
D)Choice D
E)Choice E

A)Choice A
B)Choice B
C)Choice C
D)Choice D
E)Choice E
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
47
Which of the following elements is (are) needed in a straightforward calculation of the variable-overhead spending variance?
A)Variable overhead incurred during the period.
B)Budgeted variable overhead based on actual hours worked.
C)Standard variable overhead applied to production.
D)Both variable overhead incurred during the period and budgeted variable overhead based on actual
E)Both variable overhead incurred during the period and standard variable overhead applied to production.
A)Variable overhead incurred during the period.
B)Budgeted variable overhead based on actual hours worked.
C)Standard variable overhead applied to production.
D)Both variable overhead incurred during the period and budgeted variable overhead based on actual
E)Both variable overhead incurred during the period and standard variable overhead applied to production.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
48
Priority Company, which applies overhead to production on the basis of machine hours, reported the following data for the period just ended: Actual units produced: 9,000 Actual variable overhead incurred: $54,400 Actual machine hours worked: 16,000 Standard variable overhead cost per machine hour: $3.50 If Priority estimates two hours to manufacture a completed unit, the company's variable-overhead efficiency variance is:
A)$1,600 favorable.
B)$1,600 unfavorable.
C)$7,000 favorable.
D)$7,000 unfavorable.
E)None of the answers is correct.
A)$1,600 favorable.
B)$1,600 unfavorable.
C)$7,000 favorable.
D)$7,000 unfavorable.
E)None of the answers is correct.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
49
Canister Industries uses labor hours to apply variable overhead to production.If the company's workers were very inefficient during the period, which of the following statements would be true about the variable-overhead efficiency variance?
A)The variance would be favorable.
B)The variance would be unfavorable.
C)The nature of the variance (favorable or unfavorable) would be unknown based on the facts presented.
D)The variance would be the same amount as the labor efficiency variance.
E)None of the answers is correct.
A)The variance would be favorable.
B)The variance would be unfavorable.
C)The nature of the variance (favorable or unfavorable) would be unknown based on the facts presented.
D)The variance would be the same amount as the labor efficiency variance.
E)None of the answers is correct.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
50
Orlando Company, which applies overhead to production on the basis of machine hours, reported the following data for the period just ended: Actual units produced: 12,000 Actual variable overhead incurred: $77,700 Actual machine hours worked: 18,800 Standard variable overhead cost per machine hour: $4.50 If Orlando estimates 1.5 hours to manufacture a completed unit, the company's variable-overhead spending variance is:
A)$3,600 favorable.
B)$3,600 unfavorable.
C)$6,900 favorable.
D)$6,900 unfavorable.
E)None of the answers is correct.
A)$3,600 favorable.
B)$3,600 unfavorable.
C)$6,900 favorable.
D)$6,900 unfavorable.
E)None of the answers is correct.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
51
Which of the following is not an overhead variance?
A)Variable-overhead spending variance.
B)Variable-overhead volume variance.
C)Variable-overhead efficiency variance.
D)Fixed-overhead budget variance.
E)Fixed-overhead volume variance.
A)Variable-overhead spending variance.
B)Variable-overhead volume variance.
C)Variable-overhead efficiency variance.
D)Fixed-overhead budget variance.
E)Fixed-overhead volume variance.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
52
Which of the following is not an overhead variance?
A)Variable-overhead spending variance.
B)Variable-overhead efficiency variance.
C)Fixed-overhead efficiency variance.
D)Fixed-overhead budget variance.
E)Fixed-overhead volume variance.
A)Variable-overhead spending variance.
B)Variable-overhead efficiency variance.
C)Fixed-overhead efficiency variance.
D)Fixed-overhead budget variance.
E)Fixed-overhead volume variance.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
53
Which variance is commonly associated with measuring the cost of under- or over-utilization of plant capacity?
A)The variable-overhead spending variance.
B)The variable-overhead efficiency variance.
C)The fixed-overhead budget variance.
D)The fixed-overhead volume variance.
E)The total fixed-overhead variance.
A)The variable-overhead spending variance.
B)The variable-overhead efficiency variance.
C)The fixed-overhead budget variance.
D)The fixed-overhead volume variance.
E)The total fixed-overhead variance.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
54
Bannister Motors Corporation reported the following variances for the period just ended: Variable-overhead spending variance: $50,000U Variable-overhead efficiency variance: $28,000U Fixed-overhead budget variance: $70,000U Fixed-overhead volume variance: $30,000U If Bannister prepared an overhead cost performance report, which of these overhead variances is likely to be excluded from the report?
A)Variable-overhead spending variance.
B)Variable-overhead efficiency variance.
C)Fixed-overhead budget variance.
D)Fixed-overhead volume variance.
E)None of the variances would be excluded.
A)Variable-overhead spending variance.
B)Variable-overhead efficiency variance.
C)Fixed-overhead budget variance.
D)Fixed-overhead volume variance.
E)None of the variances would be excluded.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
55
Which of the following should have the strongest cause and effect relationship with overhead costs?
A)Cost followers.
B)Non-value-added costs.
C)Cost drivers.
D)Units of output.
E)Value-added costs.
A)Cost followers.
B)Non-value-added costs.
C)Cost drivers.
D)Units of output.
E)Value-added costs.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
56
What will cause the variable-overhead efficiency variance?
A)Efficient or inefficient use of a specific component of variable overhead (e.g., electricity).
B)Full or partial utilization of major equipment resources.
C)Production of units in excess of the number of units sold.
D)Efficient or inefficient use of the cost driver (e.g., machine hours) for variable overhead.
E)Changes in the salary cost of manufacturing supervisors.
A)Efficient or inefficient use of a specific component of variable overhead (e.g., electricity).
B)Full or partial utilization of major equipment resources.
C)Production of units in excess of the number of units sold.
D)Efficient or inefficient use of the cost driver (e.g., machine hours) for variable overhead.
E)Changes in the salary cost of manufacturing supervisors.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
57
The difference between the total actual factory overhead and the total factory overhead applied to production is the:
A)sum of the spending, efficiency, budget, and volume variances.
B)controllable variance.
C)efficiency variance.
D)spending variance.
E)volume variance.
A)sum of the spending, efficiency, budget, and volume variances.
B)controllable variance.
C)efficiency variance.
D)spending variance.
E)volume variance.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
58
The difference between budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead and the fixed overhead applied to production is the:
A)sum of the spending and efficiency variances.
B)controllable variance.
C)efficiency variance.
D)spending variance.
E)volume variance.
A)sum of the spending and efficiency variances.
B)controllable variance.
C)efficiency variance.
D)spending variance.
E)volume variance.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
59
Admac Technologies has a standard variable overhead rate of $4.50 per machine hour, and each unit produced has a standard time allowed of three hours.The company's static budget was based on 46,000 units.Actual results for the year follow. Actual units produced: 42,000 Actual machine hours worked: 120,000 Actual variable overhead incurred: $520,000 Admac's variable-overhead spending variance is:
A)$20,000 favorable.
B)$20,000 unfavorable.
C)$27,000 favorable.
D)$27,000 unfavorable.
E)None of the answers is correct.
A)$20,000 favorable.
B)$20,000 unfavorable.
C)$27,000 favorable.
D)$27,000 unfavorable.
E)None of the answers is correct.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
60
The budget variance arises from a comparison of:
A)budgeted fixed overhead expenditures with budgeted fixed overhead costs.
B)actual fixed overhead costs with budgeted fixed overhead costs.
C)actual variable overhead expenditures with budgeted variable overhead costs.
D)variable overhead costs with budgeted fixed overhead costs.
E)static-budget amounts with flexible-budget amounts.
A)budgeted fixed overhead expenditures with budgeted fixed overhead costs.
B)actual fixed overhead costs with budgeted fixed overhead costs.
C)actual variable overhead expenditures with budgeted variable overhead costs.
D)variable overhead costs with budgeted fixed overhead costs.
E)static-budget amounts with flexible-budget amounts.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
61
Campaign Company, which applies overhead to production on the basis of machine hours, reported the following data for the period just ended: Actual units produced: 12,000 Actual fixed overhead incurred: $730,000 Actual machine hours worked: 60,000 Budgeted fixed overhead: $720,000 Planned level of machine-hour activity: 50,000 If Campaign estimates four hours to manufacture a completed unit, the company's standard fixed overhead rate per machine hour would be:
A)$12.00.
B)$14.40.
C)$14.60.
D)$15.00.
E)None of the answers is correct.
A)$12.00.
B)$14.40.
C)$14.60.
D)$15.00.
E)None of the answers is correct.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
62
Institute Technologies is choosing new cost drivers for its accounting system.One driver is labor hours; the other is a combination of machine hours for unit variable costs and number of setups for a pool of batch-level costs.Data for the past year follow. 
A)Choice A
B)Choice B
C)Choice C
D)Choice D
E)Choice E

A)Choice A
B)Choice B
C)Choice C
D)Choice D
E)Choice E
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
63
Approach Company, which applies overhead to production on the basis of machine hours, reported the following data for the period just ended: Actual units produced: 14,800 Actual fixed overhead incurred: $791,000 Standard fixed overhead rate: $13 per hour Budgeted fixed overhead: $780,000 Planned level of machine-hour activity: 60,000 If Approach estimates four hours to manufacture a completed unit, the company's fixed-overhead volume variance would be:
A)$10,400 negative.
B)$10,400 positive.
C)$11,000 negative.
D)$11,000 positive.
E)None of the answers is correct.
A)$10,400 negative.
B)$10,400 positive.
C)$11,000 negative.
D)$11,000 positive.
E)None of the answers is correct.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
64
Match Point, Inc.has the following overhead standards: Variable overhead: 4 hours at $8 per hour Fixed overhead: 4 hours at $10 per hour The standards were based on a planned activity of 20,000 machine hours when 5,000 units were scheduled for production.Actual data follow. Variable overhead incurred: $167,750 Fixed overhead incurred: $210,000 Machine hours worked: 19,800 Actual units produced: 5,100 Match Point's fixed-overhead volume variance is:
A)$4,000 negative.
B)$4,000 positive.
C)$10,000 negative.
D)$10,000 positive.
E)None of the answers is correct.
A)$4,000 negative.
B)$4,000 positive.
C)$10,000 negative.
D)$10,000 positive.
E)None of the answers is correct.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
65
Auditory Company, which applies overhead to production on the basis of machine hours, reported the following data for the period just ended: Actual units produced: 13,000 Actual fixed overhead incurred: $742,000 Standard fixed overhead rate: $15 per hour Budgeted fixed overhead: $720,000 Planned level of machine-hour activity: 48,000 If Auditory estimates four hours to manufacture a completed unit, the company's fixed-overhead budget variance would be:
A)$22,000 favorable.
B)$22,000 unfavorable.
C)$60,000 favorable.
D)$60,000 unfavorable.
E)None of the answers is correct.
A)$22,000 favorable.
B)$22,000 unfavorable.
C)$60,000 favorable.
D)$60,000 unfavorable.
E)None of the answers is correct.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
66
Messenger, Inc.has a standard variable overhead rate of $5 per machine hour, with each completed unit expected to take three machine hours to produce.A review of the company's accounting records found the following: Actual production: 19,500 units Variable-overhead efficiency variance: $9,000U Variable-overhead spending variance: $21,000F What was Messenger's actual variable overhead during the period?
A)$262,500.
B)$280,500.
C)$304,500.
D)$322,500.
E)None of the answers is correct.
A)$262,500.
B)$280,500.
C)$304,500.
D)$322,500.
E)None of the answers is correct.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
67
Hope, Inc.has a standard variable overhead rate of $4 per machine hour, with each completed unit expected to take three machine hours to produce.A review of the company's accounting records found the following:
How many units did Hope actually produce during the period?
A)13,500.
B)16,500.
C)18,500.
D)21,500.
E)None of the answers is correct.

A)13,500.
B)16,500.
C)18,500.
D)21,500.
E)None of the answers is correct.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
68
Sigmo Company, which uses a standard cost system, budgeted $800,000 of fixed overhead when 50,000 machine hours were anticipated.Other data for the period were:
Sigmo's variable-overhead efficiency variance is:
A)$10,200U.
B)$10,200F.
C)$15,300U.
D)$15,300F.
E)None of the answers is correct.

A)$10,200U.
B)$10,200F.
C)$15,300U.
D)$15,300F.
E)None of the answers is correct.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
69
Admac Technologies has a standard variable overhead rate of $4.50 per machine hour, and each unit produced has a standard time allowed of three hours.The company's static budget was based on 46,000 units.Actual results for the year follow. Actual units produced: 42,000 Actual machine hours worked: 120,000 Actual variable overhead incurred: $520,000 Admac's variable-overhead efficiency variance is:
A)$20,000 favorable.
B)$20,000 unfavorable.
C)$27,000 favorable.
D)$27,000 unfavorable.
E)None of the answers is correct.
A)$20,000 favorable.
B)$20,000 unfavorable.
C)$27,000 favorable.
D)$27,000 unfavorable.
E)None of the answers is correct.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
70
Forward Venture Company, which uses a standard cost system, budgeted $600,000 of fixed overhead when 40,000 machine hours were anticipated.Other data for the period were: Actual units produced: 10,000 Standard production time per unit: 3.9 machine hours Fixed overhead incurred: $620,000 Actual machine hours worked: 42,000 Forward Venture Company's fixed-overhead budget variance is:
A)$10,000 favorable.
B)$15,000 favorable.
C)$15,000 unfavorable.
D)$20,000 favorable.
E)$20,000 unfavorable.
A)$10,000 favorable.
B)$15,000 favorable.
C)$15,000 unfavorable.
D)$20,000 favorable.
E)$20,000 unfavorable.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
71
Solution Enterprises incurred $828,000 of fixed overhead during the period.During that same period, the company applied $845,000 of fixed overhead to production and reported an unfavorable budget variance of $41,000.How much was Solution's budgeted fixed overhead?
A)$787,000.
B)$804,000.
C)$869,000.
D)$886,000.
E)Not enough information to judge.
A)$787,000.
B)$804,000.
C)$869,000.
D)$886,000.
E)Not enough information to judge.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
72
Institute Technologies is choosing new cost drivers for its accounting system.One driver is labor hours; the other is a combination of machine hours for unit variable costs and number of setups for a pool of batch-level costs.Data for the past year follow.
Assume that both cost pools for Institute are combined into a single pool, and labor hours is the driver.The total flexible budget for the actual level of labor hours and the total variance for the combined pool are: 
A)Choice A
B)Choice B
C)Choice C
D)Choice D
E)Choice E


A)Choice A
B)Choice B
C)Choice C
D)Choice D
E)Choice E
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
73
Match Point, Inc.has the following overhead standards: Variable overhead: 4 hours at $8 per hour Fixed overhead: 4 hours at $10 per hour The standards were based on a planned activity of 20,000 machine hours when 5,000 units were scheduled for production.Actual data follow. Variable overhead incurred: $167,750 Fixed overhead incurred: $210,000 Machine hours worked: 19,800 Actual units produced: 5,100 The amount of variable overhead that Match Point applied to production is:
A)$158,400.
B)$160,000.
C)$163,200.
D)$167,750.
E)None of the answers is correct.
A)$158,400.
B)$160,000.
C)$163,200.
D)$167,750.
E)None of the answers is correct.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
74
Theory Enterprises uses a standard cost system and prepared the following budget for May when 24,000 machine hours of activity were anticipated: variable overhead, $48,000; fixed overhead: $240,000.Actual data for May were: Standard machine hours allowed for output attained: 25,000 Actual machine hours worked: 24,000 Variable overhead incurred: $50,000 Fixed overhead incurred: $250,000 The standard variable overhead rate for May is:
A)$2.00.
B)$2.08.
C)$3.00.
D)$5.00.
E)$5.21.
A)$2.00.
B)$2.08.
C)$3.00.
D)$5.00.
E)$5.21.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
75
Theory Enterprises uses a standard cost system and prepared the following budget for May when 24,000 machine hours of activity were anticipated: variable overhead, $48,000; fixed overhead: $240,000.Actual data for May were: Standard machine hours allowed for output attained: 25,000 Actual machine hours worked: 24,000 Variable overhead incurred: $50,000 Fixed overhead incurred: $250,000 The fixed-overhead budget and volume variances for Theory are: 
A)Choice A
B)Choice B
C)Choice C
D)Choice D
E)Choice E

A)Choice A
B)Choice B
C)Choice C
D)Choice D
E)Choice E
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
76
Sigmo Company, which uses a standard cost system, budgeted $800,000 of fixed overhead when 50,000 machine hours were anticipated.Other data for the period were: Actual units produced: 10,600 Actual machine hours worked: 51,800 Actual variable overhead incurred: $475,000 Actual fixed overhead incurred: $790,100 Standard variable overhead rate per machine hour: $8.50 Standard production time per unit: 5 hours Sigmo's fixed-overhead budget variance is:
A)$9,900U.
B)$9,900F.
C)$28,800U.
D)$28,800F.
E)None of the answers is correct.
A)$9,900U.
B)$9,900F.
C)$28,800U.
D)$28,800F.
E)None of the answers is correct.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
77
Match Point, Inc.has the following overhead standards: Variable overhead: 4 hours at $8 per hour Fixed overhead: 4 hours at $10 per hour The standards were based on a planned activity of 20,000 machine hours when 5,000 units were scheduled for production.Actual data follow. Variable overhead incurred: $167,750 Fixed overhead incurred: $210,000 Machine hours worked: 19,800 Actual units produced: 5,100 Match Point's variable-overhead spending variance is:
A)$550 favorable.
B)$4,550 unfavorable.
C)$4,800 favorable.
D)$9,350 unfavorable.
E)None of the answers is correct.
A)$550 favorable.
B)$4,550 unfavorable.
C)$4,800 favorable.
D)$9,350 unfavorable.
E)None of the answers is correct.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
78
Forward Venture Company, which uses a standard cost system, budgeted $600,000 of fixed overhead when 40,000 machine hours were anticipated.Other data for the period were: Actual units produced: 10,000 Standard production time per unit: 3.9 machine hours Fixed overhead incurred: $620,000 Actual machine hours worked: 42,000 Forward Venture Company's fixed-overhead volume variance is:
A)$10,000 negative.
B)$15,000 negative.
C)$15,000 positive.
D)$20,000 negative.
E)$20,000 positive.
A)$10,000 negative.
B)$15,000 negative.
C)$15,000 positive.
D)$20,000 negative.
E)$20,000 positive.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
79
Theory Enterprises uses a standard cost system and prepared the following budget for May when 24,000 machine hours of activity were anticipated: variable overhead, $48,000; fixed overhead: $240,000.Actual data for May were:
The variable-overhead spending and efficiency variances for Theory are: 
A)Choice A
B)Choice B
C)Choice C
D)Choice D
E)Choice E


A)Choice A
B)Choice B
C)Choice C
D)Choice D
E)Choice E
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
80
Match Point, Inc.has the following overhead standards: Variable overhead: 4 hours at $8 per hour Fixed overhead: 4 hours at $10 per hour The standards were based on a planned activity of 20,000 machine hours when 5,000 units were scheduled for production.Actual data follow. Variable overhead incurred: $167,750 Fixed overhead incurred: $210,000 Machine hours worked: 19,800 Actual units produced: 5,100 Match Point's fixed-overhead budget variance is:
A)$6,000 unfavorable.
B)$7,000 unfavorable.
C)$10,000 unfavorable.
D)$12,000 unfavorable.
E)None of the answers is correct.
A)$6,000 unfavorable.
B)$7,000 unfavorable.
C)$10,000 unfavorable.
D)$12,000 unfavorable.
E)None of the answers is correct.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 101 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck