Deck 6: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems

Question 1

The following story and questions are designed to stimulate critical thinking through class discussion or as a brief essay response. There are no right or wrong answers to these questions.
Hernani Fermin, a 35-year-old married father, was diagnosed HIV positive 2 years ago. He is a sales representative for a nationally recognized pharmaceutical company, and his hectic travel schedule was beginning to take a toll on his health. A few weeks ago, his doctor suggested he rethink his career goals. "You know, stress and this disease don't mix," Dr. Wettstein reminded him, "Why don't you look for something closer to home?"
That evening over lasagna, his wife, Emily, suggested teaching. Hernani had enjoyed sharing the challenging concepts of math and science with seventh graders during the 6 years he had taught in a rural school upstate. It was only the financial demands of Kim and Kili's birth 7 years ago that had tempted him into the better-paying field of pharmaceuticals.
Hernani sent out resumes for the next 5 weeks. Finally, one was well received by South Hills Middle School. They had an opening in their math department, plus a need for someone to coach after-school athletics, and they wanted to meet with him. He hadn't interviewed since the twins were born. He thought about the questions normally asked-would there be some questions about his health? Being HIV positive shouldn't have any bearing on his ability to teach, but parents might be concerned about having him coach. And it might disqualify him for the school's health insurance policy. Hernani believed in honesty, but what would happen if he revealed his HIV status?
How would you feel if your child were in a class Hernani was teaching or on one of the teams he was coaching? Why?

Answer 1

As a parent, rationality takes a back seat to protecting a child. Most parents would be quite nervous about their child being coached by a HIV carrying person because of the chance of body fluid contact in the case of a serious injury. As far as being a math teacher, a parent should not be concerned nor should the school violate Hernani's privacy. There is a stigma with HIV that doesn't carry to other diseases that are passed by fluid exchange such as the hepatitis line. So even though a parent should not be concerned either way, the very small chance of body fluid contact is nil in a math classroom.

Question 2

Select the correct answer, and write it on the line provided. Proteins who activate the immune system, fight viruses by slowing or stopping their multiplication, and signal other cells to increase their defenses are known as ________________________________________

Answer 2

Immunoglobulins are proteins mostly known as antibodies. These proteins can mark invaders for destruction by white blood cells thereby stopping bacteria and viruses from multiplying. Therefore the blank can be filled with immunoglobulins.

Question 3

Select the correct answer, and write it on the line provided. Infectious mononucleosis is caused by a __________________________________

Answer 3

A virus called the Epstein-Barr virus causes infectious mononucleosis. Symptoms include fever, sore throat, and swollen glands. The swelling can be extensive, especially in the neck. Therefore, the blank can be filled by virus.

Question 4

Write the correct term on the line provided.
A severe systemic reaction to an allergen causing serious symptoms that develop very quickly is known as ________________________________

Question 5

Write the correct answer on the line provided.
At the beginning of the treatment of Juanita Phillips' breast cancer, a/an ____________________________ breast biopsy was performed using an x-ray-guided needle.

Question 6

These terms are not found in this chapter; however, they are made up of the following familiar word parts. If you need help in creating the term, refer to your medical dictionary.
Inflammation of the thymus is known as________________________________________

Question 7

Write the correct answer in the middle column.

Question 8

Select the correct answer, and write it on the line provided. The_______________________________ plays specialized roles in both the lymphatic and immune systems.

Question 9

Find the misspelled word in each sentence. Then write that word, spelled correctly, on the line provided.
A sarkoma is a malignant tumor that arises from connective tissue. ___________________________

Question 10

Write the correct term on the line provided.
In________________________________ radioactive materials are implanted into the tissues to be treated.

Question 11

Write the correct answer on the line provided.
Mr. Grossman described his serious illness as being caused by a "superbug infection." His doctor describes these bacteria as being _________________________________

Question 12

These terms are not found in this chapter; however, they are made up of the following familiar word parts. If you need help in creating the term, refer to your medical dictionary.
Inflammation of the lymph vessels is known as________________________________________

Question 13

Write the correct answer in the middle column.

Question 14

Select the correct answer, and write it on the line provided. The protective ring of lymphoid tissue around the back of the nose and upper throat is formed by the _______________________

Question 15

Find the misspelled word in each sentence. Then write that word, spelled correctly, on the line provided.
The adanoids, which are also known as the nasopharyngeal tonsils, are located in the nasopharynx. _________________

Question 16

Write the correct term on the line provided.
When testing for HIV, a/an____________________________ test produces more accurate results than the ELISA test.

Question 17

Write the correct answer on the line provided.
Dorothy Peterson was diagnosed with breast cancer. She and her doctor agreed upon treating this surgically with a/an __________________. This is a procedure in which the cancerous tissue with a margin of normal tissue are removed.

Question 18

These terms are not found in this chapter; however, they are made up of the following familiar word parts. If you need help in creating the term, refer to your medical dictionary.
The term meaning to suture the spleen is________________________________________

Question 19

Write the correct answer in the middle column.

Question 20

Select the correct answer, and write it on the line provided. Secondary _________________________________________ can be caused by cancer treatments, burns, or injuries.

Question 21

Find the misspelled word in each sentence. Then write that word, spelled correctly, on the line provided.
Lymphiscintigraphy is a diagnostic test that is performed to detect damage or malformations of the lymphatic vessels.__________________________

Question 22

Write the correct term on the line provided.
A/An____________________________ is a benign tumor formed by an abnormal collection of lymphatic vessels.

Question 23

Write the correct answer on the line provided.
Every day since his kidney transplant, Mr. Lanning must take a/an ___________________________ to prevent rejection of the donor organ.

Question 24

These terms are not found in this chapter; however, they are made up of the following familiar word parts. If you need help in creating the term, refer to your medical dictionary.
The surgical removal of the adenoids is a/an________________________________________

Question 25

Write the correct answer in the middle column.

Question 26

Select the correct answer, and write it on the line provided. Fats that cannot be transported by the bloodstream are absorbed by the __________________________________________ that are located in the villi that line the small intestine.

Question 27

Find the misspelled word in each sentence. Then write that word, spelled correctly, on the line provided.
Antiobiotics are commonly used to combat bacterial infections _______________________________

Question 28

Write the correct term on the line provided.
After primary cancer treatments have been completed,__________________________________ therapy is used to decrease the chances that the cancer will recur.

Question 29

Write the correct answer on the line provided.
Rosita Sanchez is 2 months pregnant, and she and her doctor are worried because her rash was diagnosed as ____________________ They are concerned because this condition can produce defects in Rosita's developing child.

Question 30

These terms are not found in this chapter; however, they are made up of the following familiar word parts. If you need help in creating the term, refer to your medical dictionary.
The surgical removal of a lymph node is a/an________________________________________

Question 31

Write the correct answer in the middle column.

Question 32

Select the correct answer, and write it on the line provided. The parasite ________________________ is most commonly transmitted from pets to humans by contact with contaminated animal feces.

Question 33

Find the misspelled word in each sentence. Then write that word, spelled correctly, on the line provided.
Varichella is commonly known as chickenpox. _________________________________

Question 34

Divide each term into its component word parts. Write these word parts, in sequence, on the lines provided. When necessary, use a slash (/) to indicate a combining vowel. (You may not need all of the lines provided.)
An antineoplastic is a medication that blocks the development, growth, or proliferation of malignant cells.

Question 35

Write the correct answer on the line provided.
Tarana Inglis took___________________________________ to relieve the symptoms of her allergies.

Question 36

These terms are not found in this chapter; however, they are made up of the following familiar word parts. If you need help in creating the term, refer to your medical dictionary.
A tumor originating in the thymus is known as________________________________________

Question 37

Write the correct answer in the middle column.

Question 38

Select the correct answer, and write it on the line provided. A/An _______________________________ is a type of leukocyte that surrounds and kills invading cells. This type of cell also removes dead cells and stimulates the action of other immune cells.

Question 39

In the space provided, write the words that each abbreviation stands for.
CIS ______________________________________________

Question 40

Divide each term into its component word parts. Write these word parts, in sequence, on the lines provided. When necessary, use a slash (/) to indicate a combining vowel. (You may not need all of the lines provided.)
Metastasis is the new cancer site that results from the spreading process.

Question 41

Write the correct answer on the line provided.
The ___________________________ virus is spread to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. The more severe variety spreads to the spinal cord and brain.

Question 42

These terms are not found in this chapter; however, they are made up of the following familiar word parts. If you need help in creating the term, refer to your medical dictionary.
Inflammation of the tonsils is known as________________________________________

Question 43

Write the correct answer in the middle column.

Question 44

Write the correct answer in the middle column.

Question 45

In the space provided, write the words that each abbreviation stands for.
DCIS ______________________________________________

Question 46

Divide each term into its component word parts. Write these word parts, in sequence, on the lines provided. When necessary, use a slash (/) to indicate a combining vowel. (You may not need all of the lines provided.)
Osteosarcoma is a hard-tissue sarcoma that usually involves the upper shaft of the long bones, pelvis, or knee.

Question 47

Write the correct answer on the line provided.
John Fogelman was diagnosed with having a/an_______________________ This is a malignant tumor that arises from connective tissues, including hard, soft, and liquid tissues.

Question 48

These terms are not found in this chapter; however, they are made up of the following familiar word parts. If you need help in creating the term, refer to your medical dictionary.
Inflammation of the spleen is known as________________________________________

Question 49

Write the correct answer in the middle column.

Question 50

Write the correct answer in the middle column.

Question 51

In the space provided, write the words that each abbreviation stands for.
LE ______________________________________________

Question 52

Divide each term into its component word parts. Write these word parts, in sequence, on the lines provided. When necessary, use a slash (/) to indicate a combining vowel. (You may not need all of the lines provided.)
Cytomegalovirus is a member of the herpesvirus family that causes a variety of diseases.

Question 53

Write the correct answer on the line provided.
Jane Doe is infected with HIV. One of her medications is acyclovir, which is a/an _________________________ drug.

Question 54

Write the correct answer in the middle column.

Question 55

Write the correct answer in the middle column.

Question 56

In the space provided, write the words that each abbreviation stands for. MMR ______________________________________________

Question 57

Divide each term into its component word parts. Write these word parts, in sequence, on the lines provided. When necessary, use a slash (/) to indicate a combining vowel. (You may not need all of the lines provided.)
Antiangiogenesis is a form of cancer treatment that disrupts the blood supply to the tumor.

Question 58

Select the correct answer, and write it on the line provided. The ____________________________ are specialized lymphocytes that produce antibodies. Each lymphocyte makes a specific antibody that is capable of destroying a specific antigen.

Question 59

The following story and questions are designed to stimulate critical thinking through class discussion or as a brief essay response. There are no right or wrong answers to these questions.
Hernani Fermin, a 35-year-old married father, was diagnosed HIV positive 2 years ago. He is a sales representative for a nationally recognized pharmaceutical company, and his hectic travel schedule was beginning to take a toll on his health. A few weeks ago, his doctor suggested he rethink his career goals. "You know, stress and this disease don't mix," Dr. Wettstein reminded him, "Why don't you look for something closer to home?"
That evening over lasagna, his wife, Emily, suggested teaching. Hernani had enjoyed sharing the challenging concepts of math and science with seventh graders during the 6 years he had taught in a rural school upstate. It was only the financial demands of Kim and Kili's birth 7 years ago that had tempted him into the better-paying field of pharmaceuticals.
Hernani sent out resumes for the next 5 weeks. Finally, one was well received by South Hills Middle School. They had an opening in their math department, plus a need for someone to coach after-school athletics, and they wanted to meet with him. He hadn't interviewed since the twins were born. He thought about the questions normally asked-would there be some questions about his health? Being HIV positive shouldn't have any bearing on his ability to teach, but parents might be concerned about having him coach. And it might disqualify him for the school's health insurance policy. Hernani believed in honesty, but what would happen if he revealed his HIV status?
Do you think Hernani should reveal his HIV status to South Hills Middle School? If so, why? If not, why not?

Question 60

Write the correct answer in the middle column.

Question 61

Write the correct answer in the middle column.

Question 62

In the space provided, write the words that each abbreviation stands for.
Ag ______________________________________________

Question 63

If the statement is true, write True on the line. If the statement is false, write False on the line.
__________________________ Inflammatory breast cancer is the most aggressive and least common form of breast cancer.

Question 64

Select the correct answer, and write it on the line provided. Any of a large group of diseases characterized by a condition in which the immune system produces antibodies against its own tissues is known as a/an________________________________ disorder.

Question 65

Write the correct answer in the middle column.

Question 66

Write the correct answer in the middle column.

Question 67

Write the correct answer in the middle column.

Question 68

Select the correct answer, and write it on the line provided. __________________________is the process through which a tumor supports its growth by creating its own blood supply.

Question 69

If the statement is true, write True on the line. If the statement is false, write False on the line.
______________________________Lymph carries nutrients and oxygen to the cells.

Question 70

Select the correct answer, and write it on the line provided. The__________________________________________ lymph nodes are located in the groin.

Question 71

The following story and questions are designed to stimulate critical thinking through class discussion or as a brief essay response. There are no right or wrong answers to these questions.
Hernani Fermin, a 35-year-old married father, was diagnosed HIV positive 2 years ago. He is a sales representative for a nationally recognized pharmaceutical company, and his hectic travel schedule was beginning to take a toll on his health. A few weeks ago, his doctor suggested he rethink his career goals. "You know, stress and this disease don't mix," Dr. Wettstein reminded him, "Why don't you look for something closer to home?"
That evening over lasagna, his wife, Emily, suggested teaching. Hernani had enjoyed sharing the challenging concepts of math and science with seventh graders during the 6 years he had taught in a rural school upstate. It was only the financial demands of Kim and Kili's birth 7 years ago that had tempted him into the better-paying field of pharmaceuticals.
Hernani sent out resumes for the next 5 weeks. Finally, one was well received by South Hills Middle School. They had an opening in their math department, plus a need for someone to coach after-school athletics, and they wanted to meet with him. He hadn't interviewed since the twins were born. He thought about the questions normally asked-would there be some questions about his health? Being HIV positive shouldn't have any bearing on his ability to teach, but parents might be concerned about having him coach. And it might disqualify him for the school's health insurance policy. Hernani believed in honesty, but what would happen if he revealed his HIV status?
Do you think South Hills Middle School would hire Hernani for a coaching job if they knew he was HIV positive? Why or why not? Would the possibility of a team or coaching injury, and the bloodborne transmission of HIV, affect their decision?

Question 72

Write the correct answer in the middle column.

Question 73

Select the correct answer, and write it on the line provided. The______________________________________ act as intracellular signals to begin the immune response.

Question 74

Select the correct answer, and write it on the line provided. An opportunistic infection that is frequently associated with HIV is ________________________________

Question 75

If the statement is true, write True on the line. If the statement is false, write False on the line.
___________________________A myosarcoma is a benign tumor derived from muscle tissue.

Question 76

Select the correct answer, and write it on the line provided. A/An___________________________________ is any one of a large group of carcinomas derived from glandular tissue.

Question 77

Write the correct answer in the middle column.

Question 78

Select the correct answer, and write it on the line provided. The_________________________________________________________ has/have a hemolytic function.

Question 79

Select the correct answer, and write it on the line provided. A__________________________________ drug is a medication that kills or damages cells.

Question 80

Select the correct answer, and write it on the line provided. Malaria is caused by a____________________________ that is transferred to humans by the bite of an infected mosquito.