Deck 8: Computing and Vulnerable Groups

Question 1

People with limited legal ____ are vulnerable because they depend on the goodwill and attention of their guardians.

A) soliloquy
B) autonomy
C) liberty
D) free speech

Answer 1

B

Question 2

A ____ right is a right that one cannot obtain without the help of other people.

A) theoretical
B) predictive
C) moral
D) claim

Answer 2

D

Question 3

Attacking threats (to the law) can completely eliminate threats.

Answer 3

False
Attacking threats can decrease the number of threats, but never completely eliminate them.

Question 4

A ____ is anyone who has permission to see the locations of others using a family locator service.

A) locatee
B) locator
C) principal
D) point-of-contact

Question 5

The concept of ____ is the process of trying to calculate how much a particular decision will affect the overall amount of happiness in the world.

A) utilitarian calculus
B) consequentialist matrix
C) behavioral trigonometry
D) differential calculus

Question 6

____ argues that the only inherent moral good is caring for another person.

A) Noddings
B) Rawls
C) Mill
D) Hobbes

Question 7

In computer security, a threat ____ is an attempt (usually in the form of a document or diagram) to systematically identify the ways that technology might be vulnerable to a malicious attack.

A) simulation
B) analysis
C) construction
D) encapsulation

Question 8

"Sex" refers to the socially constructed roles, behaviors, activities, and attributes that a given society considers appropriate for men and women.

Question 9

Many people live in institutions that take away some of their ____.

A) liberties
B) ignorance
C) theories
D) goodwill

Question 10

One of the main jobs of computer security researchers is to try to design strategies to mitigate the risks that are identified in a ____ analysis.

A) concern
B) baseline
C) threat
D) foundational

Question 11

Rawls argues that his difference principle is correct because it is "more fair" and because it would be accepted by altruistic people.

Question 12

According to Dennis Scimeca, by focusing on ____ during the design process, a company will naturally create products that do better in the marketplace because consumers - not only those with disabilities - will prefer them.

A) style
B) accessibility
C) degrees of tolerance
D) haptic feedback

Question 13

It is necessarily the case that the theory of Noddings directly supports the idea that vulnerable groups should be given special consideration.

Question 14

____ feedback is a user interface that helps to make cell phones vibrate.

A) Command
B) Virtual
C) Heuristic
D) Haptic

Question 15

The terms "vulnerable" and "least advantaged" are synonyms.

Question 16

An entity has ____ if it is free to make decisions without outside constraints or interference.

A) soliloquy
B) autonomy
C) liberty
D) free speech

Question 17

With voice chat software, speech is converted into data, which is then broken into smaller chunks called ____

A) chips
B) packets
C) nodes
D) commands

Question 18

____ typing software can tell which word you are trying to type based on the first few letters.

A) Intuitive
B) Theoretical
C) Predictive
D) Practical

Question 19

According to Rawls's ____ argument, if we didn't know whether or not we were a member of a vulnerable group, we would want to hedge our bets by making sure the society takes care of vulnerable people.

A) veil of ignorance
B) universal law of nature
C) good will rule
D) categorical imperative

Question 20

A threat analysis usually includes a description of the ____, or potential avenues of attack, that could allow the system to be exploited.

A) exploits
B) marks
C) command points
D) vulnerabilities

Question 21

Match each term with the correct statement below.
a.packet
f.e-waste
b.accessibility
g.autonomy
c.utilitarian calculus
h.claim right
d.vulnerability
i.liberty
e.threat analysis
children have little of this, as all significant decisions are being made by a parent or guardian

Question 22

Match each term with the correct statement below.
a.packet
f.e-waste
b.accessibility
g.autonomy
c.utilitarian calculus
h.claim right
d.vulnerability
i.liberty
e.threat analysis
a potential avenue of attack

Question 23

Match each term with the correct statement below.
a.packet
f.e-waste
b.accessibility
g.autonomy
c.utilitarian calculus
h.claim right
d.vulnerability
i.liberty
e.threat analysis
requires an accounting for all the affected parties

Question 24

Match each term with the correct statement below.
a.packet
f.e-waste
b.accessibility
g.autonomy
c.utilitarian calculus
h.claim right
d.vulnerability
i.liberty
e.threat analysis
a unit of speech data

Question 25

A data ____ is an explanation of how the pieces of data relate to each other.

A) glossary
B) model
C) rating
D) matrix

Question 26

When cell phones, computers, TVs, and batteries are discarded, these devices are referred to as ____________________.

Question 27

Match each term with the correct statement below.
a.packet
f.e-waste
b.accessibility
g.autonomy
c.utilitarian calculus
h.claim right
d.vulnerability
i.liberty
e.threat analysis
the right to an education is one example

Question 28

Match each term with the correct statement below.
a.packet
f.e-waste
b.accessibility
g.autonomy
c.utilitarian calculus
h.claim right
d.vulnerability
i.liberty
e.threat analysis
should address the question "Who might want to abuse this system?"

Question 29

Computer programs that make a job easier (such as tax preparation programs) are sometimes seen as ____________________ that job.

Question 30

A ____ interface on an online form allows the user to select only one choice at a time.

A) drop-down menu
B) checkbox
C) radio button
D) text box

Question 31

A(n) ____ is a right that you have as long as you are left alone.

A) claim right
B) skill
C) liberty
D) entitlement

Question 32

Match each term with the correct statement below.
a.packet
f.e-waste
b.accessibility
g.autonomy
c.utilitarian calculus
h.claim right
d.vulnerability
i.liberty
e.threat analysis
freedom of religion is one example

Question 33

Match each term with the correct statement below.
a.packet
f.e-waste
b.accessibility
g.autonomy
c.utilitarian calculus
h.claim right
d.vulnerability
i.liberty
e.threat analysis
the amount generated per year is estimated to be in the dozens of millions of tons

Question 34

A(n) ____________________ is anyone whose cellular phone is being tracked by a family locator service.

Question 35

Match each term with the correct statement below.
a.packet
f.e-waste
b.accessibility
g.autonomy
c.utilitarian calculus
h.claim right
d.vulnerability
i.liberty
e.threat analysis
technologies that promote this includes subtitles and text alternative for images

Question 36

The first job of a threat analysis is to identify any ____________________, which are potential attackers, along with their motivations for attacking.

Question 37

In the early 19th century, skilled textile makers attacked and destroyed factories that used new mechanized looms; these protesters were called ____.

A) Luddites
B) Progressives
C) Automatons
D) Conservatives

Question 38

A data ____ is a description of the type of data to be collected.

A) glossary
B) model
C) rating
D) matrix

Question 39

When doing the utilitarian ____________________, you need to account for all of the affected parties.

Question 40

____ are the modern-day opponents of computer automation.

A) Neo-Luddites
B) Consequentialists
C) Epistolarians
D) Progressives

Question 41

What do family locator services allow?

Question 42

Why is it important to remember to account for all affected parties when doing a utilitarian calculus?

Question 43

How can you listen in on a conversation with voice chat?

Question 44

Provide an example of when it is ethically justifiable for society to take away an individual's liberties.

Question 45

Why is it especially important to ask the question, "Have I included all the vulnerable groups in my calculation?" when using a utilitarian analysis?

Question 46

What is the purpose of high contrast displays?

Question 47

For whom is predictive typing useful?

Question 48

To what does the term accessibility refer?

Question 49

What is the definition of the digital divide?

Question 50

What are the two questions that a threat analysis should address?