Deck 2: Cells and Tissues

Question 1

_______ cells in the lining of the intestine secrete mucus, a slippery protective substance.

A) Body
B) Muscle
C) Glial
D) Goblet

Answer 1

D

Question 2

The _______ surrounds and protects the cell, regulating passage of materials into and out of the cell.

A) plasma membrane
B) endoplasmic reticulum
C) nuclear envelope
D) cytoplasm

Answer 2

A

Question 3

_______ are tiny power plants contained within the cell that carry on cellular respiration.

A) Ribosomes
B) Golgi
C) Mitochondria
D) Lysosomes

Answer 3

C

Question 4

_______ epithelial cells are thin, flattened cells shaped like pancakes or flagstones.

A) Stratified
B) Squamous
C) Cuboidal
D) Columnar

Question 5

In a process called _______, receptors convert signals outside the cell into a signal inside the cell that affects cellular activity.

A) diffusion
B) apoptosis
C) signal transduction
D) active transport

Question 6

In _______, the cell moves materials from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration.

A) active transport
B) diffusion
C) filtration
D) osmosis

Question 7

A small membrane-enclosed structure that holds or transports some type of cargo within the cell is called a _______.

A) lysosome
B) flagellum
C) vesicle
D) cellular respiration

Question 8

_______ are chemical messengers used between cells for communication.

A) Carbohydrates
B) Lipids
C) Receptors
D) Hormones

Question 9

_______ membranes line the body cavities that open to the outside of the body.

A) Mucous
B) Serous
C) Parietal
D) Visceral

Question 10

The cell spends most of its life in _______, the period between mitoses.

A) prophase
B) interphase
C) metaphase
D) telophase

Question 11

Target cells _______.

A) typically have receptors that bind signal molecules to their surfaces
B) usually replicate and die when contracted by a signal molecule
C) are the first cells in a cell signaling pathway
D) kill invading microorganisms

Question 12

When blood cells are placed in a hypertonic solution, _______.

A) the net movement of water molecules is zero
B) the blood cells die immediately
C) there is a net movement of water molecules out of the cells
D) the blood cells swell and may burst

Question 13

The diffusion of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane from a region where water molecules are more concentrated to a region where they are less concentrated is called _______.

A) osmosis
B) diffusion
C) filtration
D) active transport

Question 14

_______ tissue stores fat and releases it when the body needs energy.

A) Loose connective
B) Adipose
C) Muscle
D) Cardiac

Question 15

A _______ lines a body cavity that does not open to the outside of the body.

A) mucosa
B) serous membrane
C) synovial
D) connective tissue membrane

Question 16

A white blood cell ingests bacteria. This is an example of _______.

A) diffusion
B) passive transport
C) phagocytosis
D) cell pumping action

Question 17

During _______, the chromatids separate and become independent chromosomes.

A) interphase
B) metaphase
C) anaphase
D) telophase

Question 18

Each _______ contains hundreds or thousands of units of hereditary information that govern the structure and activity of the cell.

A) nucleolus
B) gene
C) DNA
D) chromosome

Question 19

The _______ is one of the largest cells in the human body.

A) sperm
B) ovum
C) epithelial
D) nerve

Question 20

The jelly-like material of the cell is called _______.

A) cytoplasm
B) flagella
C) organelles
D) nucleus

Question 21

The _______ is the serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity.

A) synovial membrane
B) parietal pleura
C) visceral pleura
D) parietal peritoneum

Question 22

Smooth muscle _______.

A) is found in the wall of the heart
B) contracts rapidly
C) has a striated appearance
D) can be found in the wall of the intestine

Question 23

Bacteria and foreign matter are destroyed by digestive enzymes contained in little sacs called _______.

A) chromosomes
B) microtubules
C) lysosomes
D) ribosomes

Question 24

The main types of _______ membranes are mucous membranes, serous membranes, and the skin.

A) epithelial
B) connective tissue
C) synovial
D) cardiac

Question 25

Rough endoplasmic reticulum has a granular appearance that results from the presence of organelles called _______.

A) cilia
B) ribosomes
C) lysosomes
D) mitochondria

Question 26

Epithelium lining the digestive tract _______ molecules of digested food.

A) secretes
B) absorbs
C) senses
D) excretes

Question 27

When blood cells are placed in a hypotonic solution, _______.

A) there is a net movement of water molecules into the cells
B) water is pumped out of the cells
C) the cells shrink
D) water is removed by phagocytosis

Question 28

Almost every organ in the body has a framework of _______ tissue that supports it.

A) adipose
B) connective
C) muscle
D) nervous

Question 29

In contrast to epithelial tissue, the cells of connective tissue _______.

A) are separated by intercellular substance
B) contain fewer fibers
C) lack collagen fibers
D) are joined by ducts

Question 30

During _______, the chromatids are positioned along the equator of the cell.

A) prophase
B) interphase
C) metaphase
D) anaphase

Question 31

Signal molecules bind to _______ on the surface of target cells.

A) receptors
B) tissues
C) lysosomes
D) neurons

Question 32

_______ are specialized for receiving impulses.

A) Adipose cells
B) Axons
C) Collagen fibers
D) Dendrites

Question 33

In _______, the cell ingests large solid particles such as food or bacteria.

A) diffusion
B) osmosis
C) apoptosis
D) phagocytosis

Question 34

_______ is the stage of mitosis in which the nuclear membrane dissolves.

A) Prophase
B) Interphase
C) Metaphase
D) Anaphase

Question 35

The passage of materials through membranes by mechanical pressure is known as _______.

A) diffusion
B) filtration
C) active transport
D) permeability

Question 36

_______ is the net movement of molecules or ions from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration brought about by the energy of the molecules.

A) Diffusion
B) Filtration
C) Active transport
D) Hypertonic

Question 37

_______ are tiny cells with long whip-like tails called flagella.

A) Sperm
B) Ovum
C) Epithelial
D) Nerve

Question 38

In cell signaling, _______.

A) a message passes through membranes by mechanical pressure
B) the first step is active transport
C) the first step is signal transduction
D) one cell communicates with another by means of a hormone or other regulatory molecule

Question 39

_______ are specialized structures scattered throughout the cell, which perform jobs within the cell.

A) Phospholipids
B) Nucleoli
C) Organelles
D) Chromosomes

Question 40

_______ fibers are very fine, branched fibers that form a network that supports many tissues and organs.

A) Elastic
B) Collagen
C) Reticular
D) Nervous

Question 41

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.

a.Anaphase
b.Daughter Cells
c.Telophase
d.Prophase
e.Interphase
f.Metaphase
C___________

Question 42

Describe a condition in which excess adipose tissue could be harmful.

Question 43

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.

a.Anaphase
b.Daughter Cells
c.Telophase
d.Prophase
e.Interphase
f.Metaphase
B___________

Question 44

MATCHING
Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.

a.Mitochondrion
b.Plasma membrane
c.Ribosomes
d.Centrioles
e.Nucleolus
f.Cytoplasm
g.Rough endoplasmic reticulum
h.Nucleus
i.Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
j.Lysosome
k.Golgi complex
E ____________

Question 45

MATCHING
Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.

a.Mitochondrion
b.Plasma membrane
c.Ribosomes
d.Centrioles
e.Nucleolus
f.Cytoplasm
g.Rough endoplasmic reticulum
h.Nucleus
i.Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
j.Lysosome
k.Golgi complex
A ____________

Question 46

MATCHING
Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.

a.Mitochondrion
b.Plasma membrane
c.Ribosomes
d.Centrioles
e.Nucleolus
f.Cytoplasm
g.Rough endoplasmic reticulum
h.Nucleus
i.Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
j.Lysosome
k.Golgi complex
D ____________

Question 47

MATCHING
Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.

a.Mitochondrion
b.Plasma membrane
c.Ribosomes
d.Centrioles
e.Nucleolus
f.Cytoplasm
g.Rough endoplasmic reticulum
h.Nucleus
i.Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
j.Lysosome
k.Golgi complex
K ____________

Question 48

MATCHING
Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.

a.Mitochondrion
b.Plasma membrane
c.Ribosomes
d.Centrioles
e.Nucleolus
f.Cytoplasm
g.Rough endoplasmic reticulum
h.Nucleus
i.Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
j.Lysosome
k.Golgi complex
B ____________

Question 49

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.

a.Anaphase
b.Daughter Cells
c.Telophase
d.Prophase
e.Interphase
f.Metaphase
D___________

Question 50

MATCHING
Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.

a.Mitochondrion
b.Plasma membrane
c.Ribosomes
d.Centrioles
e.Nucleolus
f.Cytoplasm
g.Rough endoplasmic reticulum
h.Nucleus
i.Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
j.Lysosome
k.Golgi complex
I ____________

Question 51

MATCHING
Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.

a.Mitochondrion
b.Plasma membrane
c.Ribosomes
d.Centrioles
e.Nucleolus
f.Cytoplasm
g.Rough endoplasmic reticulum
h.Nucleus
i.Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
j.Lysosome
k.Golgi complex
G ____________

Question 52

MATCHING
Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.

a.Mitochondrion
b.Plasma membrane
c.Ribosomes
d.Centrioles
e.Nucleolus
f.Cytoplasm
g.Rough endoplasmic reticulum
h.Nucleus
i.Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
j.Lysosome
k.Golgi complex
J ____________

Question 53

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.

a.Anaphase
b.Daughter Cells
c.Telophase
d.Prophase
e.Interphase
f.Metaphase
F___________

Question 54

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.

a.Anaphase
b.Daughter Cells
c.Telophase
d.Prophase
e.Interphase
f.Metaphase
A___________

Question 55

MATCHING
Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.

a.Mitochondrion
b.Plasma membrane
c.Ribosomes
d.Centrioles
e.Nucleolus
f.Cytoplasm
g.Rough endoplasmic reticulum
h.Nucleus
i.Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
j.Lysosome
k.Golgi complex
F ____________

Question 56

MATCHING
Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.

a.Mitochondrion
b.Plasma membrane
c.Ribosomes
d.Centrioles
e.Nucleolus
f.Cytoplasm
g.Rough endoplasmic reticulum
h.Nucleus
i.Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
j.Lysosome
k.Golgi complex
C ____________

Question 57

MATCHING
Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.

a.Mitochondrion
b.Plasma membrane
c.Ribosomes
d.Centrioles
e.Nucleolus
f.Cytoplasm
g.Rough endoplasmic reticulum
h.Nucleus
i.Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
j.Lysosome
k.Golgi complex
H ____________

Question 58

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.

a.Anaphase
b.Daughter Cells
c.Telophase
d.Prophase
e.Interphase
f.Metaphase
E___________