Deck 15: Financial Statements and Ratios

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Question
The table compares the national averages for an industry to the results for a given company in the industry. Identify any areas that might require attention by management and offer suggestions.
The table compares the national averages for an industry to the results for a given company in the industry. Identify any areas that might require attention by management and offer suggestions.  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
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Question
Provide an appropriate response.
Explain the purpose of a balance sheet.
Question
The table compares the national averages for an industry to the results for a given company in the industry. Identify any areas that might require attention by management and offer suggestions.
The table compares the national averages for an industry to the results for a given company in the industry. Identify any areas that might require attention by management and offer suggestions.  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Provide an appropriate response.
Explain the purpose of the ratio of net income after taxes to average owner's equity.
Question
Provide an appropriate response.
Explain why the acid-test ratio is a better measure of financial health than the current ratio.
Question
Complete the comparative income statement. Round percents to the nearest tenth of a percent.
Complete the comparative income statement. Round percents to the nearest tenth of a percent.  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Provide an appropriate response.
Explain how to determine the cost of goods sold.
Question
Complete the balance sheet using vertical analysis. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.
Complete the balance sheet using vertical analysis. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Find (a) the gross profit, (b) the net income before taxes, and (c) the net income after taxes.
MidState Machinery has a cost of goods sold of $90,000, operating expenses of $66,000, taxes of $9,000, and net sales of $288,000.

A)(a)$24,000 (b)$132,000 (c)$123,000
B)(a)$222,000 (b)$132,000 (c)$123,000
C)(a)$24,000 (b)$198,000 (c)$189,000
D)(a)$198,000 (b)$132,000 (c)$123,000
Question
Provide an appropriate response.
Explain the purpose of a horizontal analysis of an income statement.
Question
The following chart shows some figures from an income statement. Prepare a vertical analysis by expressing each item as a percent of net sales. Round percents to the nearest tenth of a percent.
<strong>The following chart shows some figures from an income statement. Prepare a vertical analysis by expressing each item as a percent of net sales. Round percents to the nearest tenth of a percent.  </strong> A)32.0%, 9.0%, 52.6%, 3.8% B)32.0%, 9.1%, 14.8%, 11.9% C)32.0%, 28.1%, 14.8%, 11.9% D)32.0%, 9.0%, 4.7%, 3.8% <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)32.0%, 9.0%, 52.6%, 3.8%
B)32.0%, 9.1%, 14.8%, 11.9%
C)32.0%, 28.1%, 14.8%, 11.9%
D)32.0%, 9.0%, 4.7%, 3.8%
Question
Provide an appropriate response.
Explain the purpose of an income statement.
Question
Complete the income statement.
Central Data Inc. had gross sales of $212,000 with returns of $5,100. The inventory on January 1 was $56,000. During the year $101,000 worth of goods was purchased with freight of $1,700. The inventory on December 31 was $53,000. Wages and salaries were $54,400, rent was $13,600, advertising was $2,200, utilities were $2,700, business taxes totaled $5,600, and miscellaneous expenses were $3,800. <strong>Complete the income statement. Central Data Inc. had gross sales of $212,000 with returns of $5,100. The inventory on January 1 was $56,000. During the year $101,000 worth of goods was purchased with freight of $1,700. The inventory on December 31 was $53,000. Wages and salaries were $54,400, rent was $13,600, advertising was $2,200, utilities were $2,700, business taxes totaled $5,600, and miscellaneous expenses were $3,800.  </strong> A)1)$212,000, 2)$5,100, 3)$206,900, 4)$105,700, 5)$101,200, 6)$82,300, 7)$18,900 B)1)$212,000, 2)$5,100, 3)$206,900, 4)$105,700, 5)$101,200, 6)$82,300, 7)$29,100 C)1)$212,000, 2)$5,100, 3)$217,100, 4)$105,700, 5)$111,400, 6)$82,300, 7)$29,100 D)1)$212,000, 2)$5,100, 3)$206,900, 4)$102,300, 5)$104,600, 6)$82,300, 7)$18,900 <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)1)$212,000, 2)$5,100, 3)$206,900, 4)$105,700, 5)$101,200, 6)$82,300, 7)$18,900
B)1)$212,000, 2)$5,100, 3)$206,900, 4)$105,700, 5)$101,200, 6)$82,300, 7)$29,100
C)1)$212,000, 2)$5,100, 3)$217,100, 4)$105,700, 5)$111,400, 6)$82,300, 7)$29,100
D)1)$212,000, 2)$5,100, 3)$206,900, 4)$102,300, 5)$104,600, 6)$82,300, 7)$18,900
Question
The table compares the national averages for an industry to the results for a given company in the industry. Identify any areas that might require attention by management and offer suggestions.
The table compares the national averages for an industry to the results for a given company in the industry. Identify any areas that might require attention by management and offer suggestions.  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Complete the income statement.
Cindy's Sweet Shop had gross sales of $370,000 with returns of $6,900. The inventory on January 1 was $50,000. During the year $181,000 worth of goods was purchased with freight of $1,900. The
Inventory on December 31 was $50,000. Wages and salaries were $23,100, rent was $8,700,
Advertising was $5,100, utilities were $2,300, business taxes totaled $5,400, and miscellaneous
Expenses were $3,500. <strong>Complete the income statement. Cindy's Sweet Shop had gross sales of $370,000 with returns of $6,900. The inventory on January 1 was $50,000. During the year $181,000 worth of goods was purchased with freight of $1,900. The Inventory on December 31 was $50,000. Wages and salaries were $23,100, rent was $8,700, Advertising was $5,100, utilities were $2,300, business taxes totaled $5,400, and miscellaneous Expenses were $3,500.  </strong> A)1)$370,000, 2)$6,900, 3)$363,100, 4)$182,900, 5)$180,200, 6)$48,100, 7)$132,100 B)1)$370,000, 2)$6,900, 3)$363,100, 4)$182,900, 5)$180,200, 6)$48,100, 7)$145,900 C)1)$370,000, 2)$6,900, 3)$363,100, 4)$179,100, 5)$184,000, 6)$48,100, 7)$132,100 D)1)$370,000, 2)$6,900, 3)$376,900, 4)$182,900, 5)$194,000, 6)$48,100, 7)$145,900 <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)1)$370,000, 2)$6,900, 3)$363,100, 4)$182,900, 5)$180,200, 6)$48,100, 7)$132,100
B)1)$370,000, 2)$6,900, 3)$363,100, 4)$182,900, 5)$180,200, 6)$48,100, 7)$145,900
C)1)$370,000, 2)$6,900, 3)$363,100, 4)$179,100, 5)$184,000, 6)$48,100, 7)$132,100
D)1)$370,000, 2)$6,900, 3)$376,900, 4)$182,900, 5)$194,000, 6)$48,100, 7)$145,900
Question
The table compares the national averages for an industry to the results for a given company in the industry. Identify any areas that might require attention by management and offer suggestions.
The table compares the national averages for an industry to the results for a given company in the industry. Identify any areas that might require attention by management and offer suggestions.  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Find the ratio of net income after taxes to average owner's equity. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.
Owner's equity at beginning of year: $1,748,000. Owner's equity at end of year: $2,122,000. Net income after taxes: $447,500.

A)23.1%
B)21.1%
C)25.7%
D)25.6%
Question
Complete the balance sheet.
Clara's Secretarial Services: net worth $71,000; cash $39,000; accounts receivable $24,000; inventory $41,000; fixed assets $40,000; long-term notes $26,000; mortgages $10,000; accounts payable
$14,000; notes payable $23,000 <strong>Complete the balance sheet. Clara's Secretarial Services: net worth $71,000; cash $39,000; accounts receivable $24,000; inventory $41,000; fixed assets $40,000; long-term notes $26,000; mortgages $10,000; accounts payable $14,000; notes payable $23,000  </strong> A)Assets: 39,000; 0; 24,000; 41,000; 104,000; 40,000; 144,000 Liabilities: 26,000; 14,000; 40,000; 10,000; 23,000; 33,000; 73,000 Owner's Equity: 71,000; 144,000 B)Assets: 39,000; 0; 24,000; 41,000; 104,000; 40,000; 144,000 Liabilities: 23,000; 14,000; 37,000; 10,000; 26,000; 36,000; 73,000 Owner's Equity: 71,000; 144,000 C)Assets: 39,000; 0; 24,000; 104,000; 41,000; 40,000; 144,000 Liabilities: 26,000; 14,000; 40,000; 10,000; 23,000; 33,000; 73,000 Owner's Equity: 71,000; 144,000 D)Assets: 39,000; 0; 24,000; 41,000; 104,000; 40,000; 144,000 Liabilities: 26,000; 14,000; 40,000; 10,000; 23,000; 33,000; 71,000 Owner's Equity: 73,000; 144,000 <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)Assets: 39,000; 0; 24,000; 41,000; 104,000; 40,000; 144,000
Liabilities: 26,000; 14,000; 40,000; 10,000; 23,000; 33,000; 73,000
Owner's Equity: 71,000; 144,000
B)Assets: 39,000; 0; 24,000; 41,000; 104,000; 40,000; 144,000
Liabilities: 23,000; 14,000; 37,000; 10,000; 26,000; 36,000; 73,000
Owner's Equity: 71,000; 144,000
C)Assets: 39,000; 0; 24,000; 104,000; 41,000; 40,000; 144,000
Liabilities: 26,000; 14,000; 40,000; 10,000; 23,000; 33,000; 73,000
Owner's Equity: 71,000; 144,000
D)Assets: 39,000; 0; 24,000; 41,000; 104,000; 40,000; 144,000
Liabilities: 26,000; 14,000; 40,000; 10,000; 23,000; 33,000; 71,000
Owner's Equity: 73,000; 144,000
Question
Calculate the current ratio and the acid-test ratio. Is the company healthy based on the guidelines given in the text?
<strong>Calculate the current ratio and the acid-test ratio. Is the company healthy based on the guidelines given in the text?  </strong> A)Current ratio = 2.24 which is fine Acid-test ratio = 0.25 which is very low B)Current ratio = 2.24 which is fine Acid-test ratio = 8.89 which is fine C)Current ratio = 0.25 which is very low Acid-test ratio = 2.24 which is fine D)Current ratio = 8.89 which is fine Acid-test ratio = 0.25 which is very low <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)Current ratio = 2.24 which is fine
Acid-test ratio = 0.25 which is very low
B)Current ratio = 2.24 which is fine
Acid-test ratio = 8.89 which is fine
C)Current ratio = 0.25 which is very low
Acid-test ratio = 2.24 which is fine
D)Current ratio = 8.89 which is fine
Acid-test ratio = 0.25 which is very low
Question
Provide an appropriate response.
Explain the purpose of a vertical analysis of an income statement.
Question
Complete the balance sheet.
Mullen's Hardware: mortgage $36,000; notes payable $20,000; accounts payable $18,000; long-term notes $27,000; fixed assets $92,000; inventory $65,000; accounts receivable $42,000; notes receivable
$17,000; cash $9,000; owner's equity $124,000 <strong>Complete the balance sheet. Mullen's Hardware: mortgage $36,000; notes payable $20,000; accounts payable $18,000; long-term notes $27,000; fixed assets $92,000; inventory $65,000; accounts receivable $42,000; notes receivable $17,000; cash $9,000; owner's equity $124,000  </strong> A)Assets: 9,000; 17,000; 42,000; 65,000; 133,000; 92,000; 225,000 Liabilities: 20,000; 18,000; 38,000; 36,000; 27,000; 63,000; 101,000 Owner's Equity: 124,000; 225,000 B)Assets: 9,000; 17,000; 42,000; 65,000; 133,000; 92,000; 225,000 Liabilities: 27,000; 18,000; 45,000; 36,000; 20,000; 56,000; 124,000 Owner's Equity: 101,000; 225,000 C)Assets: 9,000; 17,000; 42,000; 65,000; 133,000; 92,000; 225,000 Liabilities: 27,000; 18,000; 45,000; 36,000; 20,000; 56,000; 101,000 Owner's Equity: 124,000; 225,000 D)Assets: 9,000; 17,000; 42,000; 133,000; 65,000; 92,000; 225,000 Liabilities: 27,000; 18,000; 45,000; 36,000; 20,000; 56,000; 101,000 Owner's Equity: 124,000; 225,000 <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)Assets: 9,000; 17,000; 42,000; 65,000; 133,000; 92,000; 225,000
Liabilities: 20,000; 18,000; 38,000; 36,000; 27,000; 63,000; 101,000
Owner's Equity: 124,000; 225,000
B)Assets: 9,000; 17,000; 42,000; 65,000; 133,000; 92,000; 225,000
Liabilities: 27,000; 18,000; 45,000; 36,000; 20,000; 56,000; 124,000
Owner's Equity: 101,000; 225,000
C)Assets: 9,000; 17,000; 42,000; 65,000; 133,000; 92,000; 225,000
Liabilities: 27,000; 18,000; 45,000; 36,000; 20,000; 56,000; 101,000
Owner's Equity: 124,000; 225,000
D)Assets: 9,000; 17,000; 42,000; 133,000; 65,000; 92,000; 225,000
Liabilities: 27,000; 18,000; 45,000; 36,000; 20,000; 56,000; 101,000
Owner's Equity: 124,000; 225,000
Question
Find the ratio of net income after taxes to average owner's equity. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.
Owner's equity at beginning of year: $614,000. Owner's equity at end of year: $2,058,000. Net income after taxes: $316,500.

A)51.6%
B)51.5%
C)23.7%
D)15.4%
Question
Complete the horizontal analysis for the comparative income statement. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.
<strong>Complete the horizontal analysis for the comparative income statement. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.  </strong> A)13.9%, -140.0%, 14.2%, -7.8%, 47.8%, -118.7%, 48.7% B)17.9%, -40.0%, 18.1%, -1.9%, 60.1%, 37.5%, 62.0% C)-17.9%, 40.0%, -18.1%, 1.9%, -60.1%, -37.5%, -62.0% D)15.2%, -66.7%, 15.4%, -2.0%, 37.5%, 27.3%, 38.3% <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)13.9%, -140.0%, 14.2%, -7.8%, 47.8%, -118.7%, 48.7%
B)17.9%, -40.0%, 18.1%, -1.9%, 60.1%, 37.5%, 62.0%
C)-17.9%, 40.0%, -18.1%, 1.9%, -60.1%, -37.5%, -62.0%
D)15.2%, -66.7%, 15.4%, -2.0%, 37.5%, 27.3%, 38.3%
Question
Find the ratio of net income after taxes to average owner's equity. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.
Owner's equity at beginning of year: $531,000. Owner's equity at end of year: $852,000. Net income after taxes: $10,500

A)2.1%
B)1.5%
C)2.0%
D)1.2%
Question
Complete the horizontal analysis for the comparative income statement. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.
<strong>Complete the horizontal analysis for the comparative income statement. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.  </strong> A)11.9%, 75.0%, 11.6%, 9.1%, 16.2%, -36.2%, 25.0% B)5.6%, -50.0%, 5.2%, -0.8%, -1.8%, -161.2%, 4.0% C)10.7%, 42.9%, 10.4%, 8.3%, 13.9%, -56.9%, 20.0% D)-11.9%, -75.0%, -11.6%, -9.1%, -16.2%, 36.2%, -25.0% <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)11.9%, 75.0%, 11.6%, 9.1%, 16.2%, -36.2%, 25.0%
B)5.6%, -50.0%, 5.2%, -0.8%, -1.8%, -161.2%, 4.0%
C)10.7%, 42.9%, 10.4%, 8.3%, 13.9%, -56.9%, 20.0%
D)-11.9%, -75.0%, -11.6%, -9.1%, -16.2%, 36.2%, -25.0%
Question
Find (a) the gross profit, (b) the net income before taxes, and (c) the net income after taxes.
Eddie's TV and Appliance had gross sales of $619,000, returns of $27,000, operating expenses of $153,000, taxes of $30,950, and a cost of goods sold of $241,000.

A)(a)$351,000 (b)$198,000 (c)$167,050
B)(a)$466,000 (b)$198,000 (c)$167,050
C)(a)$378,000 (b)$198,000 (c)$167,050
D)(a)$439,000 (b)$198,000 (c)$167,050
Question
Complete the income statement.
Frank's Nursery had gross sales of $2,273,000 with returns of $57,800. The inventory on January 1 was $567,000. During the year $1,130,000 worth of goods was purchased with freight of $5,600. The
Inventory on December 31 was $525,000. Wages and salaries were $81,600, rent was $10,200,
Advertising was $17,700, utilities were $5,200, business taxes totaled $8,500, and miscellaneous
Expenses were $6,100. <strong>Complete the income statement. Frank's Nursery had gross sales of $2,273,000 with returns of $57,800. The inventory on January 1 was $567,000. During the year $1,130,000 worth of goods was purchased with freight of $5,600. The Inventory on December 31 was $525,000. Wages and salaries were $81,600, rent was $10,200, Advertising was $17,700, utilities were $5,200, business taxes totaled $8,500, and miscellaneous Expenses were $6,100.  </strong> A)1)$2,273,000, 2)$57,800, 3)$2,215,200, 4)$1,177,600, 5)$1,037,600, 6)$129,300, 7)$908,300 B)1)$2,273,000, 2)$57,800, 3)$2,215,200, 4)$1,166,400, 5)$1,048,800, 6)$129,300, 7)$908,300 C)1)$2,273,000, 2)$57,800, 3)$2,330,800, 4)$1,177,600, 5)$1,153,200, 6)$129,300, 7)$1,023,900 D)1)$2,273,000, 2)$57,800, 3)$2,215,200, 4)$1,177,600, 5)$1,037,600, 6)$129,300, 7)$1,023,900 <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)1)$2,273,000, 2)$57,800, 3)$2,215,200, 4)$1,177,600, 5)$1,037,600, 6)$129,300, 7)$908,300
B)1)$2,273,000, 2)$57,800, 3)$2,215,200, 4)$1,166,400, 5)$1,048,800, 6)$129,300, 7)$908,300
C)1)$2,273,000, 2)$57,800, 3)$2,330,800, 4)$1,177,600, 5)$1,153,200, 6)$129,300, 7)$1,023,900
D)1)$2,273,000, 2)$57,800, 3)$2,215,200, 4)$1,177,600, 5)$1,037,600, 6)$129,300, 7)$1,023,900
Question
Find the current ratio and the acid-test ratio for the indicated year. Round each ratio to the nearest hundredth of a percent.
<strong>Find the current ratio and the acid-test ratio for the indicated year. Round each ratio to the nearest hundredth of a percent.   This year current liabilities are $234,000.</strong> A)1.24; 0.60 B)1.48; 0.88 C)1.48; 0.56 D)1.24; 0.88 <div style=padding-top: 35px> This year current liabilities are $234,000.

A)1.24; 0.60
B)1.48; 0.88
C)1.48; 0.56
D)1.24; 0.88
Question
Complete the income statement.
Bay Side Videos had gross sales of $530,000 with returns of $6,300. The inventory on January 1 was $56,000. During the year $237,000 worth of goods was purchased with freight of $1,900. The
Inventory on December 31 was $56,000. Wages and salaries were $57,500, rent was $11,100,
Advertising was $4,000, utilities were $2,500, business taxes totaled $5,700, and miscellaneous
Expenses were $3,200. <strong>Complete the income statement. Bay Side Videos had gross sales of $530,000 with returns of $6,300. The inventory on January 1 was $56,000. During the year $237,000 worth of goods was purchased with freight of $1,900. The Inventory on December 31 was $56,000. Wages and salaries were $57,500, rent was $11,100, Advertising was $4,000, utilities were $2,500, business taxes totaled $5,700, and miscellaneous Expenses were $3,200.  </strong> A)1)$530,000, 2)$6,300, 3)$523,700, 4)$235,100, 5)$288,600, 6)$84,000, 7)$200,800 B)1)$530,000, 2)$6,300, 3)$523,700, 4)$238,900, 5)$284,800, 6)$84,000, 7)$213,400 C)1)$530,000, 2)$6,300, 3)$523,700, 4)$238,900, 5)$284,800, 6)$84,000, 7)$200,800 D)1)$530,000, 2)$6,300, 3)$536,300, 4)$238,900, 5)$297,400, 6)$84,000, 7)$213,400 <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)1)$530,000, 2)$6,300, 3)$523,700, 4)$235,100, 5)$288,600, 6)$84,000, 7)$200,800
B)1)$530,000, 2)$6,300, 3)$523,700, 4)$238,900, 5)$284,800, 6)$84,000, 7)$213,400
C)1)$530,000, 2)$6,300, 3)$523,700, 4)$238,900, 5)$284,800, 6)$84,000, 7)$200,800
D)1)$530,000, 2)$6,300, 3)$536,300, 4)$238,900, 5)$297,400, 6)$84,000, 7)$213,400
Question
The following chart shows some figures from an income statement. Prepare a vertical analysis by expressing each item as a percent of net sales. Round percents to the nearest tenth of a percent.
<strong>The following chart shows some figures from an income statement. Prepare a vertical analysis by expressing each item as a percent of net sales. Round percents to the nearest tenth of a percent.  </strong> A)40.7%, 8.2%, 5.0%, 4.7% B)40.7%, 8.3%, 12.2%, 11.6% C)40.7%, 8.2%, 60.6%, 4.7% D)40.7%, 20.2%, 12.2%, 11.6% <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)40.7%, 8.2%, 5.0%, 4.7%
B)40.7%, 8.3%, 12.2%, 11.6%
C)40.7%, 8.2%, 60.6%, 4.7%
D)40.7%, 20.2%, 12.2%, 11.6%
Question
Complete the horizontal analysis for the comparative income statement. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.
<strong>Complete the horizontal analysis for the comparative income statement. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.  </strong> A)0.2%, -140.0%, 0.5%, -1.6%, -12.3%, -141.4%, -16.8% B)5.8%, -66.7%, 6.1%, 7.3%, 3.9%, 23.7%, 1.2% C)-6.2%, 40.0%, -6.5%, -7.9%, -4.1%, -31.0%, -1.3% D)6.2%, -40.0%, 6.5%, 7.9%, 4.1%, 31.0%, 1.3% <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)0.2%, -140.0%, 0.5%, -1.6%, -12.3%, -141.4%, -16.8%
B)5.8%, -66.7%, 6.1%, 7.3%, 3.9%, 23.7%, 1.2%
C)-6.2%, 40.0%, -6.5%, -7.9%, -4.1%, -31.0%, -1.3%
D)6.2%, -40.0%, 6.5%, 7.9%, 4.1%, 31.0%, 1.3%
Question
Find the current ratio and the acid-test ratio for the indicated year. Round each ratio to the nearest hundredth of a percent.
<strong>Find the current ratio and the acid-test ratio for the indicated year. Round each ratio to the nearest hundredth of a percent.   This year current liabilities are $227,000.</strong> A)1.27; 0.95 B)1.57; 0.67 C)1.57; 0.95 D)1.27; 0.70 <div style=padding-top: 35px> This year current liabilities are $227,000.

A)1.27; 0.95
B)1.57; 0.67
C)1.57; 0.95
D)1.27; 0.70
Question
Find the current ratio and the acid-test ratio for the indicated year. Round each ratio to the nearest hundredth of a percent.
<strong>Find the current ratio and the acid-test ratio for the indicated year. Round each ratio to the nearest hundredth of a percent.   Last year current liabilities were $197,000.</strong> A)1.46; 0.85 B)1.46; 0.66 C)1.25; 0.71 D)1.25; 0.85 <div style=padding-top: 35px> Last year current liabilities were $197,000.

A)1.46; 0.85
B)1.46; 0.66
C)1.25; 0.71
D)1.25; 0.85
Question
Calculate the current ratio and the acid-test ratio. Is the company healthy based on the guidelines given in the text?
<strong>Calculate the current ratio and the acid-test ratio. Is the company healthy based on the guidelines given in the text?  </strong> A)Current ratio = 1.37 which is too low Acid-test ratio = 2.88 which is fine B)Current ratio = 2.11 which is fine Acid-test ratio = 1.37 which is too low C)Current ratio = 2.88 which is fine Acid-test ratio = 2.11 which is fine D)Current ratio = 2.88 which is fine Acid-test ratio = 1.37 which is fine <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)Current ratio = 1.37 which is too low
Acid-test ratio = 2.88 which is fine
B)Current ratio = 2.11 which is fine
Acid-test ratio = 1.37 which is too low
C)Current ratio = 2.88 which is fine
Acid-test ratio = 2.11 which is fine
D)Current ratio = 2.88 which is fine
Acid-test ratio = 1.37 which is fine
Question
Find the current ratio and the acid-test ratio for the indicated year. Round each ratio to the nearest hundredth of a percent.
<strong>Find the current ratio and the acid-test ratio for the indicated year. Round each ratio to the nearest hundredth of a percent.   Last year current liabilities were $234,000.</strong> A)1.19; 0.74 B)1.36; 0.70 C)1.36; 0.83 D)1.19; 0.83 <div style=padding-top: 35px> Last year current liabilities were $234,000.

A)1.19; 0.74
B)1.36; 0.70
C)1.36; 0.83
D)1.19; 0.83
Question
Complete the horizontal analysis for the balance sheet. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.
<strong>Complete the horizontal analysis for the balance sheet. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.  </strong> A)-55.8%, 99.8%, 4.0%, 64.1%, 19.8%, -32.4%, 13.2% B)-126.7%, 50.0%, 3.8%, 39.1%, 16.6%, -48.0%, 11.7% C)226.7%, 50.0%, 96.2%, 60.9%, 83.4%, 148.0%, 88.3% D)-55.9%, 100.0%, 4.0%, 64.1%, 19.8%, -32.4%, 13.3% <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)-55.8%, 99.8%, 4.0%, 64.1%, 19.8%, -32.4%, 13.2%
B)-126.7%, 50.0%, 3.8%, 39.1%, 16.6%, -48.0%, 11.7%
C)226.7%, 50.0%, 96.2%, 60.9%, 83.4%, 148.0%, 88.3%
D)-55.9%, 100.0%, 4.0%, 64.1%, 19.8%, -32.4%, 13.3%
Question
Complete the horizontal analysis for the comparative income statement. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.
<strong>Complete the horizontal analysis for the comparative income statement. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.  </strong> A)-27.6%, 35.7%, -28.9%, -7.6%, -40.6%, -34.4%, -41.0% B)27.6%, -35.7%, 28.9%, 7.6%, 40.6%, 34.4%, 41.0% C)21.6%, -55.6%, 22.4%, 7.0%, 28.9%, 25.6%, 29.1% D)13.7%, -107.1%, 14.7%, -32.3%, 18.6%, -278.1%, 17.5% <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)-27.6%, 35.7%, -28.9%, -7.6%, -40.6%, -34.4%, -41.0%
B)27.6%, -35.7%, 28.9%, 7.6%, 40.6%, 34.4%, 41.0%
C)21.6%, -55.6%, 22.4%, 7.0%, 28.9%, 25.6%, 29.1%
D)13.7%, -107.1%, 14.7%, -32.3%, 18.6%, -278.1%, 17.5%
Question
Complete the horizontal analysis for the balance sheet. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.
<strong>Complete the horizontal analysis for the balance sheet. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.  </strong> A)71.9%, 77.8%, 92.2%, 80.0%, 82.9%, 75.5%, 81.9% B)39.1%, 28.4%, 8.4%, 25.0%, 20.7%, 32.4%, 22.0% C)28.1%, 22.2%, 7.8%, 20.0%, 17.1%, 24.5%, 18.1% D)39.0%, 28.6%, 8.4%, 25.0%, 20.7%, 32.4%, 22.1% <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)71.9%, 77.8%, 92.2%, 80.0%, 82.9%, 75.5%, 81.9%
B)39.1%, 28.4%, 8.4%, 25.0%, 20.7%, 32.4%, 22.0%
C)28.1%, 22.2%, 7.8%, 20.0%, 17.1%, 24.5%, 18.1%
D)39.0%, 28.6%, 8.4%, 25.0%, 20.7%, 32.4%, 22.1%
Question
Calculate the current ratio and the acid-test ratio. Is the company healthy based on the guidelines given in the text?
<strong>Calculate the current ratio and the acid-test ratio. Is the company healthy based on the guidelines given in the text?  </strong> A)Current ratio = 1.31 which is too low Acid-test ratio = 2.09 which is fine B)Current ratio = 2.09 which is fine Acid-test ratio = 1.60 which is fine C)Current ratio = 2.09 which is fine Acid-test ratio = 1.31 which is fine D)Current ratio = 1.60 which is low Acid-test ratio = 1.31 which is fine <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)Current ratio = 1.31 which is too low
Acid-test ratio = 2.09 which is fine
B)Current ratio = 2.09 which is fine
Acid-test ratio = 1.60 which is fine
C)Current ratio = 2.09 which is fine
Acid-test ratio = 1.31 which is fine
D)Current ratio = 1.60 which is low
Acid-test ratio = 1.31 which is fine
Question
The following chart shows some figures from an income statement. Prepare a vertical analysis by expressing each item as a percent of net sales. Round percents to the nearest tenth of a percent.
<strong>The following chart shows some figures from an income statement. Prepare a vertical analysis by expressing each item as a percent of net sales. Round percents to the nearest tenth of a percent.  </strong> A)65.5%, 11.3%, 5.6%, 15.5% B)65.5%, 17.2%, 8.5%, 23.6% C)65.5%, 11.5%, 8.5%, 23.6% D)65.5%, 11.3%, 49.2%, 15.5% <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)65.5%, 11.3%, 5.6%, 15.5%
B)65.5%, 17.2%, 8.5%, 23.6%
C)65.5%, 11.5%, 8.5%, 23.6%
D)65.5%, 11.3%, 49.2%, 15.5%
Question
Calculate the current ratio and the acid-test ratio. Is the company healthy based on the guidelines given in the text?
<strong>Calculate the current ratio and the acid-test ratio. Is the company healthy based on the guidelines given in the text?  </strong> A)Current ratio = 1.31 which is too low Acid-test ratio = 1.67 which is fine B)Current ratio = 0.78 which is too low Acid-test ratio = 1.31 which is too low C)Current ratio = 1.67 which is too low Acid-test ratio = 0.78 which is too low D)Current ratio = 1.31 which is too low Acid-test ratio = 0.78 which is too low <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)Current ratio = 1.31 which is too low
Acid-test ratio = 1.67 which is fine
B)Current ratio = 0.78 which is too low
Acid-test ratio = 1.31 which is too low
C)Current ratio = 1.67 which is too low
Acid-test ratio = 0.78 which is too low
D)Current ratio = 1.31 which is too low
Acid-test ratio = 0.78 which is too low
Question
The following chart shows some figures from an income statement. Prepare a vertical analysis by expressing each item as a percent of net sales. Round percents to the nearest tenth of a percent.
<strong>The following chart shows some figures from an income statement. Prepare a vertical analysis by expressing each item as a percent of net sales. Round percents to the nearest tenth of a percent.  </strong> A)34.3%, 6.1%, 4.7%, 11.2% B)34.3%, 6.1%, 76.5%, 11.2% C)34.3%, 6.2%, 13.6%, 32.5% D)34.3%, 17.8%, 13.6%, 32.5% <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)34.3%, 6.1%, 4.7%, 11.2%
B)34.3%, 6.1%, 76.5%, 11.2%
C)34.3%, 6.2%, 13.6%, 32.5%
D)34.3%, 17.8%, 13.6%, 32.5%
Question
Prepare a vertical analysis. Round percents to the nearest tenth of a percent.
Current assets: $407,000 Current liabilities: $189,000
Liquid assets: $149,000

A)Current ratio = 2.15 which is fine
Acid-test ratio = 0.79 which is too low
B)Current ratio = 2.73 which is fine
Acid-test ratio = 0.79 which is too low
C)Current ratio = 2.15 which is fine
Acid-test ratio = 2.73 which is fine
D)Current ratio = 0.79 which is too low
Acid-test ratio = 2.15 which is fine
Question
Complete the balance sheet.
Data-Serve Computer Services: fixed assets $59,000; mortgages $36,000; accounts payable $19,000; notes payable $15,000; long-term notes $26,000; equity $60,000; cash $17,000; inventory $18,000;
Notes receivable $9,000; accounts receivable $53,000 <strong>Complete the balance sheet. Data-Serve Computer Services: fixed assets $59,000; mortgages $36,000; accounts payable $19,000; notes payable $15,000; long-term notes $26,000; equity $60,000; cash $17,000; inventory $18,000; Notes receivable $9,000; accounts receivable $53,000  </strong> A)Assets: 17,000; 9,000; 53,000; 18,000; 97,000; 59,000; 156,000 Liabilities: 26,000; 19,000; 45,000; 36,000; 15,000; 51,000; 96,000 Owner's Equity: 60,000; 156,000 B)Assets: 17,000; 9,000; 53,000; 18,000; 97,000; 59,000; 156,000 Liabilities: 15,000; 19,000; 34,000; 36,000; 26,000; 62,000; 96,000 Owner's Equity: 60,000; 156,000 C)Assets: 17,000; 9,000; 53,000; 97,000; 18,000; 59,000; 156,000 Liabilities: 26,000; 19,000; 45,000; 36,000; 15,000; 51,000; 96,000 Owner's Equity: 60,000; 156,000 D)Assets: 17,000; 9,000; 53,000; 18,000; 97,000; 59,000; 156,000 Liabilities: 26,000; 19,000; 45,000; 36,000; 15,000; 51,000; 60,000 Owner's Equity: 96,000; 156,000 <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)Assets: 17,000; 9,000; 53,000; 18,000; 97,000; 59,000; 156,000
Liabilities: 26,000; 19,000; 45,000; 36,000; 15,000; 51,000; 96,000
Owner's Equity: 60,000; 156,000
B)Assets: 17,000; 9,000; 53,000; 18,000; 97,000; 59,000; 156,000
Liabilities: 15,000; 19,000; 34,000; 36,000; 26,000; 62,000; 96,000
Owner's Equity: 60,000; 156,000
C)Assets: 17,000; 9,000; 53,000; 97,000; 18,000; 59,000; 156,000
Liabilities: 26,000; 19,000; 45,000; 36,000; 15,000; 51,000; 96,000
Owner's Equity: 60,000; 156,000
D)Assets: 17,000; 9,000; 53,000; 18,000; 97,000; 59,000; 156,000
Liabilities: 26,000; 19,000; 45,000; 36,000; 15,000; 51,000; 60,000
Owner's Equity: 96,000; 156,000
Question
Prepare a vertical analysis. Round percents to the nearest tenth of a percent.
Wandell's Garden Shop had a cost of goods sold of $111,000, operating expenses of $43,000, and net sales of $203,000.

A)Percent cost of goods sold = 21.2%
Percent operating expenses = 54.7%
B)Percent cost of goods sold = 33.5%
Percent operating expenses = 54.7%
C)Percent cost of goods sold = 54.7%
Percent operating expenses = 21.2%
D)Percent cost of goods sold = 54.7%
Percent operating expenses = 33.5%
Question
Complete the horizontal analysis for the comparative income statement. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.
<strong>Complete the horizontal analysis for the comparative income statement. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.  </strong> A)12.1%, 37.5%, 12.0%, 10.1%, 15.8%, 14.1%, 16.1% B)-13.8%, -60.0%, -13.7%, -11.3%, -18.8%, -16.4%, -19.1% C)7.2%, -140.0%, 7.0%, 1.5%, -2.1%, -132.8%, -5.1% D)13.8%, 60.0%, 13.7%, 11.3%, 18.8%, 16.4%, 19.1% <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)12.1%, 37.5%, 12.0%, 10.1%, 15.8%, 14.1%, 16.1%
B)-13.8%, -60.0%, -13.7%, -11.3%, -18.8%, -16.4%, -19.1%
C)7.2%, -140.0%, 7.0%, 1.5%, -2.1%, -132.8%, -5.1%
D)13.8%, 60.0%, 13.7%, 11.3%, 18.8%, 16.4%, 19.1%
Question
Complete the horizontal analysis for the balance sheet. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.
<strong>Complete the horizontal analysis for the balance sheet. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.  </strong> A)-121.4%, -14.3%, 12.7%, 25.0%, 11.6%, 14.3%, 12.0% B)221.4%, 114.3%, 87.3%, 75.0%, 88.4%, 85.7%, 88.0% C)-54.9%, -12.7%, 14.6%, 33.3%, 13.2%, 16.7%, 13.5% D)-54.8%, -12.5%, 14.6%, 33.3%, 13.2%, 16.7%, 13.6% <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)-121.4%, -14.3%, 12.7%, 25.0%, 11.6%, 14.3%, 12.0%
B)221.4%, 114.3%, 87.3%, 75.0%, 88.4%, 85.7%, 88.0%
C)-54.9%, -12.7%, 14.6%, 33.3%, 13.2%, 16.7%, 13.5%
D)-54.8%, -12.5%, 14.6%, 33.3%, 13.2%, 16.7%, 13.6%
Question
Find (a) the gross profit, (b) the net income before taxes, and (c) the net income after taxes.
Steel Master Sales had a cost of goods sold of $244,000, operating expenses of $157,000, returns of $16,000, taxes of $26,900, and gross sales of $538,000.

A)(a)$381,000 (b)$121,000 (c)$94,100
B)(a)$294,000 (b)$121,000 (c)$94,100
C)(a)$278,000 (b)$121,000 (c)$94,100
D)(a)$365,000 (b)$121,000 (c)$94,100
Question
Prepare a vertical analysis. Round percents to the nearest tenth of a percent.
Rosie's Cleaning Service had a cost of goods sold of $48,000, operating expenses of $218,000, and net sales of $365,000.

A)Percent cost of goods sold = 59.7%
Percent operating expenses = 13.2%
B)Percent cost of goods sold = 13.2%
Percent operating expenses = 72.9%
C)Percent cost of goods sold = 72.9%
Percent operating expenses = 13.2%
D)Percent cost of goods sold = 13.2%
Percent operating expenses = 59.7%
Question
Find (a) the gross profit, (b) the net income before taxes, and (c) the net income after taxes.
Jill's Cleaning Service had net sales of $415,000, operating expenses of $96,000, taxes of $20,750,and a cost of goods sold of $51,000.

A)(a)$45,000 (b)$268,000 (c)$247,250
B)(a)$364,000 (b)$268,000 (c)$247,250
C)(a)$45,000 (b)$364,000 (c)$343,250
D)(a)$319,000 (b)$268,000 (c)$247,250
Question
Complete the horizontal analysis for the balance sheet. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.
<strong>Complete the horizontal analysis for the balance sheet. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.  </strong> A)61.8%, 20.0%, 20.5%, 28.2%, 28.5%, 70.0%, 32.3% B)61.8%, 83.3%, 83.0%, 78.0%, 77.8%, 58.8%, 75.6% C)61.9%, 19.8%, 20.5%, 28.2%, 28.5%, 70.0%, 32.2% D)38.2%, 16.7%, 17.0%, 22.0%, 22.2%, 41.2%, 24.4% <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)61.8%, 20.0%, 20.5%, 28.2%, 28.5%, 70.0%, 32.3%
B)61.8%, 83.3%, 83.0%, 78.0%, 77.8%, 58.8%, 75.6%
C)61.9%, 19.8%, 20.5%, 28.2%, 28.5%, 70.0%, 32.2%
D)38.2%, 16.7%, 17.0%, 22.0%, 22.2%, 41.2%, 24.4%
Question
Complete the balance sheet.
Jake's Janitorial Service: fixed assets $80,000; long-term notes $58,000; equity $110,000; accounts payable $25,000; notes payable $10,000; inventory $55,000; accounts receivable $49,000; cash
$19,000 <strong>Complete the balance sheet. Jake's Janitorial Service: fixed assets $80,000; long-term notes $58,000; equity $110,000; accounts payable $25,000; notes payable $10,000; inventory $55,000; accounts receivable $49,000; cash $19,000  </strong> A)Assets: 19,000; 0; 49,000; 55,000; 123,000; 80,000; 203,000 Liabilities: 58,000; 25,000; 83,000; 0; 10,000; 10,000; 93,000 Owner's Equity: 110,000; 203,000 B)Assets: 19,000; 0; 49,000; 123,000; 55,000; 80,000; 203,000 Liabilities: 58,000; 25,000; 83,000; 0; 10,000; 10,000; 93,000 Owner's Equity: 110,000; 203,000 C)Assets: 19,000; 0; 49,000; 55,000; 123,000; 80,000; 203,000 Liabilities: 58,000; 25,000; 83,000; 0; 10,000; 10,000; 110,000 Owner's Equity: 93,000; 203,000 D)Assets: 19,000; 0; 49,000; 55,000; 123,000; 80,000; 203,000 Liabilities: 10,000; 25,000; 35,000; 0; 58,000; 58,000; 93,000 Owner's Equity: 110,000; 203,000 <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)Assets: 19,000; 0; 49,000; 55,000; 123,000; 80,000; 203,000
Liabilities: 58,000; 25,000; 83,000; 0; 10,000; 10,000; 93,000
Owner's Equity: 110,000; 203,000
B)Assets: 19,000; 0; 49,000; 123,000; 55,000; 80,000; 203,000
Liabilities: 58,000; 25,000; 83,000; 0; 10,000; 10,000; 93,000
Owner's Equity: 110,000; 203,000
C)Assets: 19,000; 0; 49,000; 55,000; 123,000; 80,000; 203,000
Liabilities: 58,000; 25,000; 83,000; 0; 10,000; 10,000; 110,000
Owner's Equity: 93,000; 203,000
D)Assets: 19,000; 0; 49,000; 55,000; 123,000; 80,000; 203,000
Liabilities: 10,000; 25,000; 35,000; 0; 58,000; 58,000; 93,000
Owner's Equity: 110,000; 203,000
Question
Find the ratio of net income after taxes to average owner's equity. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.
Owner's equity at beginning of year: $602,000. Owner's equity at end of year: $806,000. Net income after taxes: $93,500.

A)15.5%
B)11.6%
C)15.6%
D)13.3%
Question
Complete the income statement.
Camelot Sales Inc. had gross sales of $2,659,000 with returns of $59,700. The inventory on January 1 was $570,000. During the year $1,062,000 worth of goods was purchased with freight of $5,600. The
Inventory on December 31 was $519,000. Wages and salaries were $82,600, rent was $14,500,
Advertising was $17,400, utilities were $5,200, business taxes totaled $9,000, and miscellaneous
Expenses were $6,200. <strong>Complete the income statement. Camelot Sales Inc. had gross sales of $2,659,000 with returns of $59,700. The inventory on January 1 was $570,000. During the year $1,062,000 worth of goods was purchased with freight of $5,600. The Inventory on December 31 was $519,000. Wages and salaries were $82,600, rent was $14,500, Advertising was $17,400, utilities were $5,200, business taxes totaled $9,000, and miscellaneous Expenses were $6,200.  </strong> A)1)$2,659,000, 2)$59,700, 3)$2,599,300, 4)$1,118,600, 5)$1,480,700, 6)$134,900, 7)$1,465,200 B)1)$2,659,000, 2)$59,700, 3)$2,718,700, 4)$1,118,600, 5)$1,600,100, 6)$134,900, 7)$1,465,200 C)1)$2,659,000, 2)$59,700, 3)$2,599,300, 4)$1,118,600, 5)$1,480,700, 6)$134,900, 7)$1,345,800 D)1)$2,659,000, 2)$59,700, 3)$2,599,300, 4)$1,107,400, 5)$1,491,900, 6)$134,900, 7)$1,345,800 <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)1)$2,659,000, 2)$59,700, 3)$2,599,300, 4)$1,118,600, 5)$1,480,700, 6)$134,900, 7)$1,465,200
B)1)$2,659,000, 2)$59,700, 3)$2,718,700, 4)$1,118,600, 5)$1,600,100, 6)$134,900, 7)$1,465,200
C)1)$2,659,000, 2)$59,700, 3)$2,599,300, 4)$1,118,600, 5)$1,480,700, 6)$134,900, 7)$1,345,800
D)1)$2,659,000, 2)$59,700, 3)$2,599,300, 4)$1,107,400, 5)$1,491,900, 6)$134,900, 7)$1,345,800
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Deck 15: Financial Statements and Ratios
1
The table compares the national averages for an industry to the results for a given company in the industry. Identify any areas that might require attention by management and offer suggestions.
The table compares the national averages for an industry to the results for a given company in the industry. Identify any areas that might require attention by management and offer suggestions.
Net income is lower while wages are lower and rent is higher than average. (Suggestions will vary.)
2
Provide an appropriate response.
Explain the purpose of a balance sheet.
Answers will vary.
3
The table compares the national averages for an industry to the results for a given company in the industry. Identify any areas that might require attention by management and offer suggestions.
The table compares the national averages for an industry to the results for a given company in the industry. Identify any areas that might require attention by management and offer suggestions.
Net income is lower while total expenses and rent are higher than average. (Suggestions will vary.)
4
Provide an appropriate response.
Explain the purpose of the ratio of net income after taxes to average owner's equity.
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5
Provide an appropriate response.
Explain why the acid-test ratio is a better measure of financial health than the current ratio.
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6
Complete the comparative income statement. Round percents to the nearest tenth of a percent.
Complete the comparative income statement. Round percents to the nearest tenth of a percent.
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7
Provide an appropriate response.
Explain how to determine the cost of goods sold.
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8
Complete the balance sheet using vertical analysis. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.
Complete the balance sheet using vertical analysis. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.
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9
Find (a) the gross profit, (b) the net income before taxes, and (c) the net income after taxes.
MidState Machinery has a cost of goods sold of $90,000, operating expenses of $66,000, taxes of $9,000, and net sales of $288,000.

A)(a)$24,000 (b)$132,000 (c)$123,000
B)(a)$222,000 (b)$132,000 (c)$123,000
C)(a)$24,000 (b)$198,000 (c)$189,000
D)(a)$198,000 (b)$132,000 (c)$123,000
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10
Provide an appropriate response.
Explain the purpose of a horizontal analysis of an income statement.
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11
The following chart shows some figures from an income statement. Prepare a vertical analysis by expressing each item as a percent of net sales. Round percents to the nearest tenth of a percent.
<strong>The following chart shows some figures from an income statement. Prepare a vertical analysis by expressing each item as a percent of net sales. Round percents to the nearest tenth of a percent.  </strong> A)32.0%, 9.0%, 52.6%, 3.8% B)32.0%, 9.1%, 14.8%, 11.9% C)32.0%, 28.1%, 14.8%, 11.9% D)32.0%, 9.0%, 4.7%, 3.8%

A)32.0%, 9.0%, 52.6%, 3.8%
B)32.0%, 9.1%, 14.8%, 11.9%
C)32.0%, 28.1%, 14.8%, 11.9%
D)32.0%, 9.0%, 4.7%, 3.8%
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12
Provide an appropriate response.
Explain the purpose of an income statement.
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13
Complete the income statement.
Central Data Inc. had gross sales of $212,000 with returns of $5,100. The inventory on January 1 was $56,000. During the year $101,000 worth of goods was purchased with freight of $1,700. The inventory on December 31 was $53,000. Wages and salaries were $54,400, rent was $13,600, advertising was $2,200, utilities were $2,700, business taxes totaled $5,600, and miscellaneous expenses were $3,800. <strong>Complete the income statement. Central Data Inc. had gross sales of $212,000 with returns of $5,100. The inventory on January 1 was $56,000. During the year $101,000 worth of goods was purchased with freight of $1,700. The inventory on December 31 was $53,000. Wages and salaries were $54,400, rent was $13,600, advertising was $2,200, utilities were $2,700, business taxes totaled $5,600, and miscellaneous expenses were $3,800.  </strong> A)1)$212,000, 2)$5,100, 3)$206,900, 4)$105,700, 5)$101,200, 6)$82,300, 7)$18,900 B)1)$212,000, 2)$5,100, 3)$206,900, 4)$105,700, 5)$101,200, 6)$82,300, 7)$29,100 C)1)$212,000, 2)$5,100, 3)$217,100, 4)$105,700, 5)$111,400, 6)$82,300, 7)$29,100 D)1)$212,000, 2)$5,100, 3)$206,900, 4)$102,300, 5)$104,600, 6)$82,300, 7)$18,900

A)1)$212,000, 2)$5,100, 3)$206,900, 4)$105,700, 5)$101,200, 6)$82,300, 7)$18,900
B)1)$212,000, 2)$5,100, 3)$206,900, 4)$105,700, 5)$101,200, 6)$82,300, 7)$29,100
C)1)$212,000, 2)$5,100, 3)$217,100, 4)$105,700, 5)$111,400, 6)$82,300, 7)$29,100
D)1)$212,000, 2)$5,100, 3)$206,900, 4)$102,300, 5)$104,600, 6)$82,300, 7)$18,900
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14
The table compares the national averages for an industry to the results for a given company in the industry. Identify any areas that might require attention by management and offer suggestions.
The table compares the national averages for an industry to the results for a given company in the industry. Identify any areas that might require attention by management and offer suggestions.
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15
Complete the income statement.
Cindy's Sweet Shop had gross sales of $370,000 with returns of $6,900. The inventory on January 1 was $50,000. During the year $181,000 worth of goods was purchased with freight of $1,900. The
Inventory on December 31 was $50,000. Wages and salaries were $23,100, rent was $8,700,
Advertising was $5,100, utilities were $2,300, business taxes totaled $5,400, and miscellaneous
Expenses were $3,500. <strong>Complete the income statement. Cindy's Sweet Shop had gross sales of $370,000 with returns of $6,900. The inventory on January 1 was $50,000. During the year $181,000 worth of goods was purchased with freight of $1,900. The Inventory on December 31 was $50,000. Wages and salaries were $23,100, rent was $8,700, Advertising was $5,100, utilities were $2,300, business taxes totaled $5,400, and miscellaneous Expenses were $3,500.  </strong> A)1)$370,000, 2)$6,900, 3)$363,100, 4)$182,900, 5)$180,200, 6)$48,100, 7)$132,100 B)1)$370,000, 2)$6,900, 3)$363,100, 4)$182,900, 5)$180,200, 6)$48,100, 7)$145,900 C)1)$370,000, 2)$6,900, 3)$363,100, 4)$179,100, 5)$184,000, 6)$48,100, 7)$132,100 D)1)$370,000, 2)$6,900, 3)$376,900, 4)$182,900, 5)$194,000, 6)$48,100, 7)$145,900

A)1)$370,000, 2)$6,900, 3)$363,100, 4)$182,900, 5)$180,200, 6)$48,100, 7)$132,100
B)1)$370,000, 2)$6,900, 3)$363,100, 4)$182,900, 5)$180,200, 6)$48,100, 7)$145,900
C)1)$370,000, 2)$6,900, 3)$363,100, 4)$179,100, 5)$184,000, 6)$48,100, 7)$132,100
D)1)$370,000, 2)$6,900, 3)$376,900, 4)$182,900, 5)$194,000, 6)$48,100, 7)$145,900
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16
The table compares the national averages for an industry to the results for a given company in the industry. Identify any areas that might require attention by management and offer suggestions.
The table compares the national averages for an industry to the results for a given company in the industry. Identify any areas that might require attention by management and offer suggestions.
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17
Find the ratio of net income after taxes to average owner's equity. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.
Owner's equity at beginning of year: $1,748,000. Owner's equity at end of year: $2,122,000. Net income after taxes: $447,500.

A)23.1%
B)21.1%
C)25.7%
D)25.6%
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18
Complete the balance sheet.
Clara's Secretarial Services: net worth $71,000; cash $39,000; accounts receivable $24,000; inventory $41,000; fixed assets $40,000; long-term notes $26,000; mortgages $10,000; accounts payable
$14,000; notes payable $23,000 <strong>Complete the balance sheet. Clara's Secretarial Services: net worth $71,000; cash $39,000; accounts receivable $24,000; inventory $41,000; fixed assets $40,000; long-term notes $26,000; mortgages $10,000; accounts payable $14,000; notes payable $23,000  </strong> A)Assets: 39,000; 0; 24,000; 41,000; 104,000; 40,000; 144,000 Liabilities: 26,000; 14,000; 40,000; 10,000; 23,000; 33,000; 73,000 Owner's Equity: 71,000; 144,000 B)Assets: 39,000; 0; 24,000; 41,000; 104,000; 40,000; 144,000 Liabilities: 23,000; 14,000; 37,000; 10,000; 26,000; 36,000; 73,000 Owner's Equity: 71,000; 144,000 C)Assets: 39,000; 0; 24,000; 104,000; 41,000; 40,000; 144,000 Liabilities: 26,000; 14,000; 40,000; 10,000; 23,000; 33,000; 73,000 Owner's Equity: 71,000; 144,000 D)Assets: 39,000; 0; 24,000; 41,000; 104,000; 40,000; 144,000 Liabilities: 26,000; 14,000; 40,000; 10,000; 23,000; 33,000; 71,000 Owner's Equity: 73,000; 144,000

A)Assets: 39,000; 0; 24,000; 41,000; 104,000; 40,000; 144,000
Liabilities: 26,000; 14,000; 40,000; 10,000; 23,000; 33,000; 73,000
Owner's Equity: 71,000; 144,000
B)Assets: 39,000; 0; 24,000; 41,000; 104,000; 40,000; 144,000
Liabilities: 23,000; 14,000; 37,000; 10,000; 26,000; 36,000; 73,000
Owner's Equity: 71,000; 144,000
C)Assets: 39,000; 0; 24,000; 104,000; 41,000; 40,000; 144,000
Liabilities: 26,000; 14,000; 40,000; 10,000; 23,000; 33,000; 73,000
Owner's Equity: 71,000; 144,000
D)Assets: 39,000; 0; 24,000; 41,000; 104,000; 40,000; 144,000
Liabilities: 26,000; 14,000; 40,000; 10,000; 23,000; 33,000; 71,000
Owner's Equity: 73,000; 144,000
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19
Calculate the current ratio and the acid-test ratio. Is the company healthy based on the guidelines given in the text?
<strong>Calculate the current ratio and the acid-test ratio. Is the company healthy based on the guidelines given in the text?  </strong> A)Current ratio = 2.24 which is fine Acid-test ratio = 0.25 which is very low B)Current ratio = 2.24 which is fine Acid-test ratio = 8.89 which is fine C)Current ratio = 0.25 which is very low Acid-test ratio = 2.24 which is fine D)Current ratio = 8.89 which is fine Acid-test ratio = 0.25 which is very low

A)Current ratio = 2.24 which is fine
Acid-test ratio = 0.25 which is very low
B)Current ratio = 2.24 which is fine
Acid-test ratio = 8.89 which is fine
C)Current ratio = 0.25 which is very low
Acid-test ratio = 2.24 which is fine
D)Current ratio = 8.89 which is fine
Acid-test ratio = 0.25 which is very low
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20
Provide an appropriate response.
Explain the purpose of a vertical analysis of an income statement.
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21
Complete the balance sheet.
Mullen's Hardware: mortgage $36,000; notes payable $20,000; accounts payable $18,000; long-term notes $27,000; fixed assets $92,000; inventory $65,000; accounts receivable $42,000; notes receivable
$17,000; cash $9,000; owner's equity $124,000 <strong>Complete the balance sheet. Mullen's Hardware: mortgage $36,000; notes payable $20,000; accounts payable $18,000; long-term notes $27,000; fixed assets $92,000; inventory $65,000; accounts receivable $42,000; notes receivable $17,000; cash $9,000; owner's equity $124,000  </strong> A)Assets: 9,000; 17,000; 42,000; 65,000; 133,000; 92,000; 225,000 Liabilities: 20,000; 18,000; 38,000; 36,000; 27,000; 63,000; 101,000 Owner's Equity: 124,000; 225,000 B)Assets: 9,000; 17,000; 42,000; 65,000; 133,000; 92,000; 225,000 Liabilities: 27,000; 18,000; 45,000; 36,000; 20,000; 56,000; 124,000 Owner's Equity: 101,000; 225,000 C)Assets: 9,000; 17,000; 42,000; 65,000; 133,000; 92,000; 225,000 Liabilities: 27,000; 18,000; 45,000; 36,000; 20,000; 56,000; 101,000 Owner's Equity: 124,000; 225,000 D)Assets: 9,000; 17,000; 42,000; 133,000; 65,000; 92,000; 225,000 Liabilities: 27,000; 18,000; 45,000; 36,000; 20,000; 56,000; 101,000 Owner's Equity: 124,000; 225,000

A)Assets: 9,000; 17,000; 42,000; 65,000; 133,000; 92,000; 225,000
Liabilities: 20,000; 18,000; 38,000; 36,000; 27,000; 63,000; 101,000
Owner's Equity: 124,000; 225,000
B)Assets: 9,000; 17,000; 42,000; 65,000; 133,000; 92,000; 225,000
Liabilities: 27,000; 18,000; 45,000; 36,000; 20,000; 56,000; 124,000
Owner's Equity: 101,000; 225,000
C)Assets: 9,000; 17,000; 42,000; 65,000; 133,000; 92,000; 225,000
Liabilities: 27,000; 18,000; 45,000; 36,000; 20,000; 56,000; 101,000
Owner's Equity: 124,000; 225,000
D)Assets: 9,000; 17,000; 42,000; 133,000; 65,000; 92,000; 225,000
Liabilities: 27,000; 18,000; 45,000; 36,000; 20,000; 56,000; 101,000
Owner's Equity: 124,000; 225,000
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22
Find the ratio of net income after taxes to average owner's equity. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.
Owner's equity at beginning of year: $614,000. Owner's equity at end of year: $2,058,000. Net income after taxes: $316,500.

A)51.6%
B)51.5%
C)23.7%
D)15.4%
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23
Complete the horizontal analysis for the comparative income statement. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.
<strong>Complete the horizontal analysis for the comparative income statement. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.  </strong> A)13.9%, -140.0%, 14.2%, -7.8%, 47.8%, -118.7%, 48.7% B)17.9%, -40.0%, 18.1%, -1.9%, 60.1%, 37.5%, 62.0% C)-17.9%, 40.0%, -18.1%, 1.9%, -60.1%, -37.5%, -62.0% D)15.2%, -66.7%, 15.4%, -2.0%, 37.5%, 27.3%, 38.3%

A)13.9%, -140.0%, 14.2%, -7.8%, 47.8%, -118.7%, 48.7%
B)17.9%, -40.0%, 18.1%, -1.9%, 60.1%, 37.5%, 62.0%
C)-17.9%, 40.0%, -18.1%, 1.9%, -60.1%, -37.5%, -62.0%
D)15.2%, -66.7%, 15.4%, -2.0%, 37.5%, 27.3%, 38.3%
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24
Find the ratio of net income after taxes to average owner's equity. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.
Owner's equity at beginning of year: $531,000. Owner's equity at end of year: $852,000. Net income after taxes: $10,500

A)2.1%
B)1.5%
C)2.0%
D)1.2%
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25
Complete the horizontal analysis for the comparative income statement. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.
<strong>Complete the horizontal analysis for the comparative income statement. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.  </strong> A)11.9%, 75.0%, 11.6%, 9.1%, 16.2%, -36.2%, 25.0% B)5.6%, -50.0%, 5.2%, -0.8%, -1.8%, -161.2%, 4.0% C)10.7%, 42.9%, 10.4%, 8.3%, 13.9%, -56.9%, 20.0% D)-11.9%, -75.0%, -11.6%, -9.1%, -16.2%, 36.2%, -25.0%

A)11.9%, 75.0%, 11.6%, 9.1%, 16.2%, -36.2%, 25.0%
B)5.6%, -50.0%, 5.2%, -0.8%, -1.8%, -161.2%, 4.0%
C)10.7%, 42.9%, 10.4%, 8.3%, 13.9%, -56.9%, 20.0%
D)-11.9%, -75.0%, -11.6%, -9.1%, -16.2%, 36.2%, -25.0%
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26
Find (a) the gross profit, (b) the net income before taxes, and (c) the net income after taxes.
Eddie's TV and Appliance had gross sales of $619,000, returns of $27,000, operating expenses of $153,000, taxes of $30,950, and a cost of goods sold of $241,000.

A)(a)$351,000 (b)$198,000 (c)$167,050
B)(a)$466,000 (b)$198,000 (c)$167,050
C)(a)$378,000 (b)$198,000 (c)$167,050
D)(a)$439,000 (b)$198,000 (c)$167,050
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27
Complete the income statement.
Frank's Nursery had gross sales of $2,273,000 with returns of $57,800. The inventory on January 1 was $567,000. During the year $1,130,000 worth of goods was purchased with freight of $5,600. The
Inventory on December 31 was $525,000. Wages and salaries were $81,600, rent was $10,200,
Advertising was $17,700, utilities were $5,200, business taxes totaled $8,500, and miscellaneous
Expenses were $6,100. <strong>Complete the income statement. Frank's Nursery had gross sales of $2,273,000 with returns of $57,800. The inventory on January 1 was $567,000. During the year $1,130,000 worth of goods was purchased with freight of $5,600. The Inventory on December 31 was $525,000. Wages and salaries were $81,600, rent was $10,200, Advertising was $17,700, utilities were $5,200, business taxes totaled $8,500, and miscellaneous Expenses were $6,100.  </strong> A)1)$2,273,000, 2)$57,800, 3)$2,215,200, 4)$1,177,600, 5)$1,037,600, 6)$129,300, 7)$908,300 B)1)$2,273,000, 2)$57,800, 3)$2,215,200, 4)$1,166,400, 5)$1,048,800, 6)$129,300, 7)$908,300 C)1)$2,273,000, 2)$57,800, 3)$2,330,800, 4)$1,177,600, 5)$1,153,200, 6)$129,300, 7)$1,023,900 D)1)$2,273,000, 2)$57,800, 3)$2,215,200, 4)$1,177,600, 5)$1,037,600, 6)$129,300, 7)$1,023,900

A)1)$2,273,000, 2)$57,800, 3)$2,215,200, 4)$1,177,600, 5)$1,037,600, 6)$129,300, 7)$908,300
B)1)$2,273,000, 2)$57,800, 3)$2,215,200, 4)$1,166,400, 5)$1,048,800, 6)$129,300, 7)$908,300
C)1)$2,273,000, 2)$57,800, 3)$2,330,800, 4)$1,177,600, 5)$1,153,200, 6)$129,300, 7)$1,023,900
D)1)$2,273,000, 2)$57,800, 3)$2,215,200, 4)$1,177,600, 5)$1,037,600, 6)$129,300, 7)$1,023,900
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28
Find the current ratio and the acid-test ratio for the indicated year. Round each ratio to the nearest hundredth of a percent.
<strong>Find the current ratio and the acid-test ratio for the indicated year. Round each ratio to the nearest hundredth of a percent.   This year current liabilities are $234,000.</strong> A)1.24; 0.60 B)1.48; 0.88 C)1.48; 0.56 D)1.24; 0.88 This year current liabilities are $234,000.

A)1.24; 0.60
B)1.48; 0.88
C)1.48; 0.56
D)1.24; 0.88
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29
Complete the income statement.
Bay Side Videos had gross sales of $530,000 with returns of $6,300. The inventory on January 1 was $56,000. During the year $237,000 worth of goods was purchased with freight of $1,900. The
Inventory on December 31 was $56,000. Wages and salaries were $57,500, rent was $11,100,
Advertising was $4,000, utilities were $2,500, business taxes totaled $5,700, and miscellaneous
Expenses were $3,200. <strong>Complete the income statement. Bay Side Videos had gross sales of $530,000 with returns of $6,300. The inventory on January 1 was $56,000. During the year $237,000 worth of goods was purchased with freight of $1,900. The Inventory on December 31 was $56,000. Wages and salaries were $57,500, rent was $11,100, Advertising was $4,000, utilities were $2,500, business taxes totaled $5,700, and miscellaneous Expenses were $3,200.  </strong> A)1)$530,000, 2)$6,300, 3)$523,700, 4)$235,100, 5)$288,600, 6)$84,000, 7)$200,800 B)1)$530,000, 2)$6,300, 3)$523,700, 4)$238,900, 5)$284,800, 6)$84,000, 7)$213,400 C)1)$530,000, 2)$6,300, 3)$523,700, 4)$238,900, 5)$284,800, 6)$84,000, 7)$200,800 D)1)$530,000, 2)$6,300, 3)$536,300, 4)$238,900, 5)$297,400, 6)$84,000, 7)$213,400

A)1)$530,000, 2)$6,300, 3)$523,700, 4)$235,100, 5)$288,600, 6)$84,000, 7)$200,800
B)1)$530,000, 2)$6,300, 3)$523,700, 4)$238,900, 5)$284,800, 6)$84,000, 7)$213,400
C)1)$530,000, 2)$6,300, 3)$523,700, 4)$238,900, 5)$284,800, 6)$84,000, 7)$200,800
D)1)$530,000, 2)$6,300, 3)$536,300, 4)$238,900, 5)$297,400, 6)$84,000, 7)$213,400
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30
The following chart shows some figures from an income statement. Prepare a vertical analysis by expressing each item as a percent of net sales. Round percents to the nearest tenth of a percent.
<strong>The following chart shows some figures from an income statement. Prepare a vertical analysis by expressing each item as a percent of net sales. Round percents to the nearest tenth of a percent.  </strong> A)40.7%, 8.2%, 5.0%, 4.7% B)40.7%, 8.3%, 12.2%, 11.6% C)40.7%, 8.2%, 60.6%, 4.7% D)40.7%, 20.2%, 12.2%, 11.6%

A)40.7%, 8.2%, 5.0%, 4.7%
B)40.7%, 8.3%, 12.2%, 11.6%
C)40.7%, 8.2%, 60.6%, 4.7%
D)40.7%, 20.2%, 12.2%, 11.6%
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31
Complete the horizontal analysis for the comparative income statement. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.
<strong>Complete the horizontal analysis for the comparative income statement. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.  </strong> A)0.2%, -140.0%, 0.5%, -1.6%, -12.3%, -141.4%, -16.8% B)5.8%, -66.7%, 6.1%, 7.3%, 3.9%, 23.7%, 1.2% C)-6.2%, 40.0%, -6.5%, -7.9%, -4.1%, -31.0%, -1.3% D)6.2%, -40.0%, 6.5%, 7.9%, 4.1%, 31.0%, 1.3%

A)0.2%, -140.0%, 0.5%, -1.6%, -12.3%, -141.4%, -16.8%
B)5.8%, -66.7%, 6.1%, 7.3%, 3.9%, 23.7%, 1.2%
C)-6.2%, 40.0%, -6.5%, -7.9%, -4.1%, -31.0%, -1.3%
D)6.2%, -40.0%, 6.5%, 7.9%, 4.1%, 31.0%, 1.3%
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32
Find the current ratio and the acid-test ratio for the indicated year. Round each ratio to the nearest hundredth of a percent.
<strong>Find the current ratio and the acid-test ratio for the indicated year. Round each ratio to the nearest hundredth of a percent.   This year current liabilities are $227,000.</strong> A)1.27; 0.95 B)1.57; 0.67 C)1.57; 0.95 D)1.27; 0.70 This year current liabilities are $227,000.

A)1.27; 0.95
B)1.57; 0.67
C)1.57; 0.95
D)1.27; 0.70
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33
Find the current ratio and the acid-test ratio for the indicated year. Round each ratio to the nearest hundredth of a percent.
<strong>Find the current ratio and the acid-test ratio for the indicated year. Round each ratio to the nearest hundredth of a percent.   Last year current liabilities were $197,000.</strong> A)1.46; 0.85 B)1.46; 0.66 C)1.25; 0.71 D)1.25; 0.85 Last year current liabilities were $197,000.

A)1.46; 0.85
B)1.46; 0.66
C)1.25; 0.71
D)1.25; 0.85
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34
Calculate the current ratio and the acid-test ratio. Is the company healthy based on the guidelines given in the text?
<strong>Calculate the current ratio and the acid-test ratio. Is the company healthy based on the guidelines given in the text?  </strong> A)Current ratio = 1.37 which is too low Acid-test ratio = 2.88 which is fine B)Current ratio = 2.11 which is fine Acid-test ratio = 1.37 which is too low C)Current ratio = 2.88 which is fine Acid-test ratio = 2.11 which is fine D)Current ratio = 2.88 which is fine Acid-test ratio = 1.37 which is fine

A)Current ratio = 1.37 which is too low
Acid-test ratio = 2.88 which is fine
B)Current ratio = 2.11 which is fine
Acid-test ratio = 1.37 which is too low
C)Current ratio = 2.88 which is fine
Acid-test ratio = 2.11 which is fine
D)Current ratio = 2.88 which is fine
Acid-test ratio = 1.37 which is fine
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35
Find the current ratio and the acid-test ratio for the indicated year. Round each ratio to the nearest hundredth of a percent.
<strong>Find the current ratio and the acid-test ratio for the indicated year. Round each ratio to the nearest hundredth of a percent.   Last year current liabilities were $234,000.</strong> A)1.19; 0.74 B)1.36; 0.70 C)1.36; 0.83 D)1.19; 0.83 Last year current liabilities were $234,000.

A)1.19; 0.74
B)1.36; 0.70
C)1.36; 0.83
D)1.19; 0.83
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36
Complete the horizontal analysis for the balance sheet. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.
<strong>Complete the horizontal analysis for the balance sheet. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.  </strong> A)-55.8%, 99.8%, 4.0%, 64.1%, 19.8%, -32.4%, 13.2% B)-126.7%, 50.0%, 3.8%, 39.1%, 16.6%, -48.0%, 11.7% C)226.7%, 50.0%, 96.2%, 60.9%, 83.4%, 148.0%, 88.3% D)-55.9%, 100.0%, 4.0%, 64.1%, 19.8%, -32.4%, 13.3%

A)-55.8%, 99.8%, 4.0%, 64.1%, 19.8%, -32.4%, 13.2%
B)-126.7%, 50.0%, 3.8%, 39.1%, 16.6%, -48.0%, 11.7%
C)226.7%, 50.0%, 96.2%, 60.9%, 83.4%, 148.0%, 88.3%
D)-55.9%, 100.0%, 4.0%, 64.1%, 19.8%, -32.4%, 13.3%
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37
Complete the horizontal analysis for the comparative income statement. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.
<strong>Complete the horizontal analysis for the comparative income statement. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.  </strong> A)-27.6%, 35.7%, -28.9%, -7.6%, -40.6%, -34.4%, -41.0% B)27.6%, -35.7%, 28.9%, 7.6%, 40.6%, 34.4%, 41.0% C)21.6%, -55.6%, 22.4%, 7.0%, 28.9%, 25.6%, 29.1% D)13.7%, -107.1%, 14.7%, -32.3%, 18.6%, -278.1%, 17.5%

A)-27.6%, 35.7%, -28.9%, -7.6%, -40.6%, -34.4%, -41.0%
B)27.6%, -35.7%, 28.9%, 7.6%, 40.6%, 34.4%, 41.0%
C)21.6%, -55.6%, 22.4%, 7.0%, 28.9%, 25.6%, 29.1%
D)13.7%, -107.1%, 14.7%, -32.3%, 18.6%, -278.1%, 17.5%
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38
Complete the horizontal analysis for the balance sheet. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.
<strong>Complete the horizontal analysis for the balance sheet. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.  </strong> A)71.9%, 77.8%, 92.2%, 80.0%, 82.9%, 75.5%, 81.9% B)39.1%, 28.4%, 8.4%, 25.0%, 20.7%, 32.4%, 22.0% C)28.1%, 22.2%, 7.8%, 20.0%, 17.1%, 24.5%, 18.1% D)39.0%, 28.6%, 8.4%, 25.0%, 20.7%, 32.4%, 22.1%

A)71.9%, 77.8%, 92.2%, 80.0%, 82.9%, 75.5%, 81.9%
B)39.1%, 28.4%, 8.4%, 25.0%, 20.7%, 32.4%, 22.0%
C)28.1%, 22.2%, 7.8%, 20.0%, 17.1%, 24.5%, 18.1%
D)39.0%, 28.6%, 8.4%, 25.0%, 20.7%, 32.4%, 22.1%
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39
Calculate the current ratio and the acid-test ratio. Is the company healthy based on the guidelines given in the text?
<strong>Calculate the current ratio and the acid-test ratio. Is the company healthy based on the guidelines given in the text?  </strong> A)Current ratio = 1.31 which is too low Acid-test ratio = 2.09 which is fine B)Current ratio = 2.09 which is fine Acid-test ratio = 1.60 which is fine C)Current ratio = 2.09 which is fine Acid-test ratio = 1.31 which is fine D)Current ratio = 1.60 which is low Acid-test ratio = 1.31 which is fine

A)Current ratio = 1.31 which is too low
Acid-test ratio = 2.09 which is fine
B)Current ratio = 2.09 which is fine
Acid-test ratio = 1.60 which is fine
C)Current ratio = 2.09 which is fine
Acid-test ratio = 1.31 which is fine
D)Current ratio = 1.60 which is low
Acid-test ratio = 1.31 which is fine
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40
The following chart shows some figures from an income statement. Prepare a vertical analysis by expressing each item as a percent of net sales. Round percents to the nearest tenth of a percent.
<strong>The following chart shows some figures from an income statement. Prepare a vertical analysis by expressing each item as a percent of net sales. Round percents to the nearest tenth of a percent.  </strong> A)65.5%, 11.3%, 5.6%, 15.5% B)65.5%, 17.2%, 8.5%, 23.6% C)65.5%, 11.5%, 8.5%, 23.6% D)65.5%, 11.3%, 49.2%, 15.5%

A)65.5%, 11.3%, 5.6%, 15.5%
B)65.5%, 17.2%, 8.5%, 23.6%
C)65.5%, 11.5%, 8.5%, 23.6%
D)65.5%, 11.3%, 49.2%, 15.5%
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41
Calculate the current ratio and the acid-test ratio. Is the company healthy based on the guidelines given in the text?
<strong>Calculate the current ratio and the acid-test ratio. Is the company healthy based on the guidelines given in the text?  </strong> A)Current ratio = 1.31 which is too low Acid-test ratio = 1.67 which is fine B)Current ratio = 0.78 which is too low Acid-test ratio = 1.31 which is too low C)Current ratio = 1.67 which is too low Acid-test ratio = 0.78 which is too low D)Current ratio = 1.31 which is too low Acid-test ratio = 0.78 which is too low

A)Current ratio = 1.31 which is too low
Acid-test ratio = 1.67 which is fine
B)Current ratio = 0.78 which is too low
Acid-test ratio = 1.31 which is too low
C)Current ratio = 1.67 which is too low
Acid-test ratio = 0.78 which is too low
D)Current ratio = 1.31 which is too low
Acid-test ratio = 0.78 which is too low
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42
The following chart shows some figures from an income statement. Prepare a vertical analysis by expressing each item as a percent of net sales. Round percents to the nearest tenth of a percent.
<strong>The following chart shows some figures from an income statement. Prepare a vertical analysis by expressing each item as a percent of net sales. Round percents to the nearest tenth of a percent.  </strong> A)34.3%, 6.1%, 4.7%, 11.2% B)34.3%, 6.1%, 76.5%, 11.2% C)34.3%, 6.2%, 13.6%, 32.5% D)34.3%, 17.8%, 13.6%, 32.5%

A)34.3%, 6.1%, 4.7%, 11.2%
B)34.3%, 6.1%, 76.5%, 11.2%
C)34.3%, 6.2%, 13.6%, 32.5%
D)34.3%, 17.8%, 13.6%, 32.5%
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43
Prepare a vertical analysis. Round percents to the nearest tenth of a percent.
Current assets: $407,000 Current liabilities: $189,000
Liquid assets: $149,000

A)Current ratio = 2.15 which is fine
Acid-test ratio = 0.79 which is too low
B)Current ratio = 2.73 which is fine
Acid-test ratio = 0.79 which is too low
C)Current ratio = 2.15 which is fine
Acid-test ratio = 2.73 which is fine
D)Current ratio = 0.79 which is too low
Acid-test ratio = 2.15 which is fine
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44
Complete the balance sheet.
Data-Serve Computer Services: fixed assets $59,000; mortgages $36,000; accounts payable $19,000; notes payable $15,000; long-term notes $26,000; equity $60,000; cash $17,000; inventory $18,000;
Notes receivable $9,000; accounts receivable $53,000 <strong>Complete the balance sheet. Data-Serve Computer Services: fixed assets $59,000; mortgages $36,000; accounts payable $19,000; notes payable $15,000; long-term notes $26,000; equity $60,000; cash $17,000; inventory $18,000; Notes receivable $9,000; accounts receivable $53,000  </strong> A)Assets: 17,000; 9,000; 53,000; 18,000; 97,000; 59,000; 156,000 Liabilities: 26,000; 19,000; 45,000; 36,000; 15,000; 51,000; 96,000 Owner's Equity: 60,000; 156,000 B)Assets: 17,000; 9,000; 53,000; 18,000; 97,000; 59,000; 156,000 Liabilities: 15,000; 19,000; 34,000; 36,000; 26,000; 62,000; 96,000 Owner's Equity: 60,000; 156,000 C)Assets: 17,000; 9,000; 53,000; 97,000; 18,000; 59,000; 156,000 Liabilities: 26,000; 19,000; 45,000; 36,000; 15,000; 51,000; 96,000 Owner's Equity: 60,000; 156,000 D)Assets: 17,000; 9,000; 53,000; 18,000; 97,000; 59,000; 156,000 Liabilities: 26,000; 19,000; 45,000; 36,000; 15,000; 51,000; 60,000 Owner's Equity: 96,000; 156,000

A)Assets: 17,000; 9,000; 53,000; 18,000; 97,000; 59,000; 156,000
Liabilities: 26,000; 19,000; 45,000; 36,000; 15,000; 51,000; 96,000
Owner's Equity: 60,000; 156,000
B)Assets: 17,000; 9,000; 53,000; 18,000; 97,000; 59,000; 156,000
Liabilities: 15,000; 19,000; 34,000; 36,000; 26,000; 62,000; 96,000
Owner's Equity: 60,000; 156,000
C)Assets: 17,000; 9,000; 53,000; 97,000; 18,000; 59,000; 156,000
Liabilities: 26,000; 19,000; 45,000; 36,000; 15,000; 51,000; 96,000
Owner's Equity: 60,000; 156,000
D)Assets: 17,000; 9,000; 53,000; 18,000; 97,000; 59,000; 156,000
Liabilities: 26,000; 19,000; 45,000; 36,000; 15,000; 51,000; 60,000
Owner's Equity: 96,000; 156,000
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45
Prepare a vertical analysis. Round percents to the nearest tenth of a percent.
Wandell's Garden Shop had a cost of goods sold of $111,000, operating expenses of $43,000, and net sales of $203,000.

A)Percent cost of goods sold = 21.2%
Percent operating expenses = 54.7%
B)Percent cost of goods sold = 33.5%
Percent operating expenses = 54.7%
C)Percent cost of goods sold = 54.7%
Percent operating expenses = 21.2%
D)Percent cost of goods sold = 54.7%
Percent operating expenses = 33.5%
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46
Complete the horizontal analysis for the comparative income statement. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.
<strong>Complete the horizontal analysis for the comparative income statement. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.  </strong> A)12.1%, 37.5%, 12.0%, 10.1%, 15.8%, 14.1%, 16.1% B)-13.8%, -60.0%, -13.7%, -11.3%, -18.8%, -16.4%, -19.1% C)7.2%, -140.0%, 7.0%, 1.5%, -2.1%, -132.8%, -5.1% D)13.8%, 60.0%, 13.7%, 11.3%, 18.8%, 16.4%, 19.1%

A)12.1%, 37.5%, 12.0%, 10.1%, 15.8%, 14.1%, 16.1%
B)-13.8%, -60.0%, -13.7%, -11.3%, -18.8%, -16.4%, -19.1%
C)7.2%, -140.0%, 7.0%, 1.5%, -2.1%, -132.8%, -5.1%
D)13.8%, 60.0%, 13.7%, 11.3%, 18.8%, 16.4%, 19.1%
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47
Complete the horizontal analysis for the balance sheet. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.
<strong>Complete the horizontal analysis for the balance sheet. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.  </strong> A)-121.4%, -14.3%, 12.7%, 25.0%, 11.6%, 14.3%, 12.0% B)221.4%, 114.3%, 87.3%, 75.0%, 88.4%, 85.7%, 88.0% C)-54.9%, -12.7%, 14.6%, 33.3%, 13.2%, 16.7%, 13.5% D)-54.8%, -12.5%, 14.6%, 33.3%, 13.2%, 16.7%, 13.6%

A)-121.4%, -14.3%, 12.7%, 25.0%, 11.6%, 14.3%, 12.0%
B)221.4%, 114.3%, 87.3%, 75.0%, 88.4%, 85.7%, 88.0%
C)-54.9%, -12.7%, 14.6%, 33.3%, 13.2%, 16.7%, 13.5%
D)-54.8%, -12.5%, 14.6%, 33.3%, 13.2%, 16.7%, 13.6%
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48
Find (a) the gross profit, (b) the net income before taxes, and (c) the net income after taxes.
Steel Master Sales had a cost of goods sold of $244,000, operating expenses of $157,000, returns of $16,000, taxes of $26,900, and gross sales of $538,000.

A)(a)$381,000 (b)$121,000 (c)$94,100
B)(a)$294,000 (b)$121,000 (c)$94,100
C)(a)$278,000 (b)$121,000 (c)$94,100
D)(a)$365,000 (b)$121,000 (c)$94,100
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49
Prepare a vertical analysis. Round percents to the nearest tenth of a percent.
Rosie's Cleaning Service had a cost of goods sold of $48,000, operating expenses of $218,000, and net sales of $365,000.

A)Percent cost of goods sold = 59.7%
Percent operating expenses = 13.2%
B)Percent cost of goods sold = 13.2%
Percent operating expenses = 72.9%
C)Percent cost of goods sold = 72.9%
Percent operating expenses = 13.2%
D)Percent cost of goods sold = 13.2%
Percent operating expenses = 59.7%
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50
Find (a) the gross profit, (b) the net income before taxes, and (c) the net income after taxes.
Jill's Cleaning Service had net sales of $415,000, operating expenses of $96,000, taxes of $20,750,and a cost of goods sold of $51,000.

A)(a)$45,000 (b)$268,000 (c)$247,250
B)(a)$364,000 (b)$268,000 (c)$247,250
C)(a)$45,000 (b)$364,000 (c)$343,250
D)(a)$319,000 (b)$268,000 (c)$247,250
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51
Complete the horizontal analysis for the balance sheet. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.
<strong>Complete the horizontal analysis for the balance sheet. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.  </strong> A)61.8%, 20.0%, 20.5%, 28.2%, 28.5%, 70.0%, 32.3% B)61.8%, 83.3%, 83.0%, 78.0%, 77.8%, 58.8%, 75.6% C)61.9%, 19.8%, 20.5%, 28.2%, 28.5%, 70.0%, 32.2% D)38.2%, 16.7%, 17.0%, 22.0%, 22.2%, 41.2%, 24.4%

A)61.8%, 20.0%, 20.5%, 28.2%, 28.5%, 70.0%, 32.3%
B)61.8%, 83.3%, 83.0%, 78.0%, 77.8%, 58.8%, 75.6%
C)61.9%, 19.8%, 20.5%, 28.2%, 28.5%, 70.0%, 32.2%
D)38.2%, 16.7%, 17.0%, 22.0%, 22.2%, 41.2%, 24.4%
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52
Complete the balance sheet.
Jake's Janitorial Service: fixed assets $80,000; long-term notes $58,000; equity $110,000; accounts payable $25,000; notes payable $10,000; inventory $55,000; accounts receivable $49,000; cash
$19,000 <strong>Complete the balance sheet. Jake's Janitorial Service: fixed assets $80,000; long-term notes $58,000; equity $110,000; accounts payable $25,000; notes payable $10,000; inventory $55,000; accounts receivable $49,000; cash $19,000  </strong> A)Assets: 19,000; 0; 49,000; 55,000; 123,000; 80,000; 203,000 Liabilities: 58,000; 25,000; 83,000; 0; 10,000; 10,000; 93,000 Owner's Equity: 110,000; 203,000 B)Assets: 19,000; 0; 49,000; 123,000; 55,000; 80,000; 203,000 Liabilities: 58,000; 25,000; 83,000; 0; 10,000; 10,000; 93,000 Owner's Equity: 110,000; 203,000 C)Assets: 19,000; 0; 49,000; 55,000; 123,000; 80,000; 203,000 Liabilities: 58,000; 25,000; 83,000; 0; 10,000; 10,000; 110,000 Owner's Equity: 93,000; 203,000 D)Assets: 19,000; 0; 49,000; 55,000; 123,000; 80,000; 203,000 Liabilities: 10,000; 25,000; 35,000; 0; 58,000; 58,000; 93,000 Owner's Equity: 110,000; 203,000

A)Assets: 19,000; 0; 49,000; 55,000; 123,000; 80,000; 203,000
Liabilities: 58,000; 25,000; 83,000; 0; 10,000; 10,000; 93,000
Owner's Equity: 110,000; 203,000
B)Assets: 19,000; 0; 49,000; 123,000; 55,000; 80,000; 203,000
Liabilities: 58,000; 25,000; 83,000; 0; 10,000; 10,000; 93,000
Owner's Equity: 110,000; 203,000
C)Assets: 19,000; 0; 49,000; 55,000; 123,000; 80,000; 203,000
Liabilities: 58,000; 25,000; 83,000; 0; 10,000; 10,000; 110,000
Owner's Equity: 93,000; 203,000
D)Assets: 19,000; 0; 49,000; 55,000; 123,000; 80,000; 203,000
Liabilities: 10,000; 25,000; 35,000; 0; 58,000; 58,000; 93,000
Owner's Equity: 110,000; 203,000
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53
Find the ratio of net income after taxes to average owner's equity. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.
Owner's equity at beginning of year: $602,000. Owner's equity at end of year: $806,000. Net income after taxes: $93,500.

A)15.5%
B)11.6%
C)15.6%
D)13.3%
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54
Complete the income statement.
Camelot Sales Inc. had gross sales of $2,659,000 with returns of $59,700. The inventory on January 1 was $570,000. During the year $1,062,000 worth of goods was purchased with freight of $5,600. The
Inventory on December 31 was $519,000. Wages and salaries were $82,600, rent was $14,500,
Advertising was $17,400, utilities were $5,200, business taxes totaled $9,000, and miscellaneous
Expenses were $6,200. <strong>Complete the income statement. Camelot Sales Inc. had gross sales of $2,659,000 with returns of $59,700. The inventory on January 1 was $570,000. During the year $1,062,000 worth of goods was purchased with freight of $5,600. The Inventory on December 31 was $519,000. Wages and salaries were $82,600, rent was $14,500, Advertising was $17,400, utilities were $5,200, business taxes totaled $9,000, and miscellaneous Expenses were $6,200.  </strong> A)1)$2,659,000, 2)$59,700, 3)$2,599,300, 4)$1,118,600, 5)$1,480,700, 6)$134,900, 7)$1,465,200 B)1)$2,659,000, 2)$59,700, 3)$2,718,700, 4)$1,118,600, 5)$1,600,100, 6)$134,900, 7)$1,465,200 C)1)$2,659,000, 2)$59,700, 3)$2,599,300, 4)$1,118,600, 5)$1,480,700, 6)$134,900, 7)$1,345,800 D)1)$2,659,000, 2)$59,700, 3)$2,599,300, 4)$1,107,400, 5)$1,491,900, 6)$134,900, 7)$1,345,800

A)1)$2,659,000, 2)$59,700, 3)$2,599,300, 4)$1,118,600, 5)$1,480,700, 6)$134,900, 7)$1,465,200
B)1)$2,659,000, 2)$59,700, 3)$2,718,700, 4)$1,118,600, 5)$1,600,100, 6)$134,900, 7)$1,465,200
C)1)$2,659,000, 2)$59,700, 3)$2,599,300, 4)$1,118,600, 5)$1,480,700, 6)$134,900, 7)$1,345,800
D)1)$2,659,000, 2)$59,700, 3)$2,599,300, 4)$1,107,400, 5)$1,491,900, 6)$134,900, 7)$1,345,800
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