Deck 1: Objectives and Tools of World Regional Geography

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Question
Core locations are more important than peripheral locations. ​
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Question
The polarregions may also be classified as low-latitude regions. ​
Question
Geography literally means "description of Earth", and has roots in Greek and Roman civilizations and the Scientific Revolution. ​
Question
Alexander von Humboldt is credited with founding the landscape perspective in American geography. ​
Question
The International Date Line has a longitude of zero and serves as a reference line from which longitude east and west are measured.
Question
Compromise projections do not preserve any one metric, or try to distort all properties about equally for aesthetic purposes. ​
Question
Places located between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn are classified as low latitudes. ​
Question
A small-scale map portrays a large area in more generalized terms. ​
Question
Latitude and longitude lines are a common coordinate system and measured in degrees, minutes, seconds. ​
Question
The Mercator projection is frequently used in classrooms because its straight lines accurately depict the areas of continents and countries. ​
Question
Place is an objective term referring to the exact location on Earth. ​
Question
The two basic types of maps are reference maps and thematic maps. ​
Question
Locations may be classified as either relative or absolute. ​
Question
The relationship between the direction on a map and the corresponding compass directions in reality is termed symbolization. ​
Question
The distance between lines of longitude is equal across the globe. ​
Question
Space refers to the imprecise, but important, physical and cultural contexts of a location. ​
Question
The Northern Hemisphere is sometimes describe as the water hemisphere. ​
Question
The latitude of meridians is equal at all locations. ​
Question
Geopolitics is the struggle for space and power played out in a geographical setting. ​
Question
A hemisphere spans 180 degrees on Earth.
Question
What type of map projection would be used if you wanted to preserve the distance from a specific point to all other points? ​

A)equidistant
B)equal area
C)compromise
D)conformal
E)orientation
Question
What type of region would the countries of Europe be classified as? ​

A)vernacular
B)formal
C)functional
D)nodal
E)perceptual
Question
Alexander von Humboldt ushered in geography's modern era with studies of human-environmental interactions.
Question
A map showing the distribution of season ticket holders for Atlanta Braves baseball games would be classified as which type of region?

A)vernacular
B)formal
C)functional
D)perceptual
E)homogeneous
Question
Which type of map would a topographic map be classified as? ​

A)choropleth
B)isarithmic ​
C)graduated symbol
D)dot density
E)flow
Question
What is the collection of physical and human geographic features on Earth's surface called? ​

A)a model
B)a map
C)a region
D)a landscape
E)a projection
Question
What type of map projection would you use if you wanted to preserve shapes?

A)equidistant
B)equal area
C)compromise
D)conformal
E)orientation
Question
The Rust Belt is an example of which type of region?

A)vernacular
B)formal
C)nodal
D)functional
E)uniform
Question
"North of the park" is an example of what type of location? ​

A)mathematical
B)relative
C)absolute
D)geocoded
E)coordinate
Question
Which type of map would a map showing the movement of Syrian refugees be classified as? ​

A)choropleth
B)isarithmic
C)graduated symbol
D)dot density
E)flow
Question
At what angular distance is the International Date Line from the Prime Meridian? ​

A)0 degrees
B)45 degrees
C)90 degrees
D)180 degrees
E)360 degrees
Question
What part of the map shows the amount of reduction required to place an area on a chart, piece of paper, or computer screen?

A)symbolization frame
B)projection box
C)coordinate frame
D)key
E)scale
Question
GIS stands for Geospatial Intelligence Systems. ​
Question
Which type of scale would most likely be utilized to draw a map of the United States? ​

A)large-scale
B)medium-scale
C)small-scale
D)localized reference
E)generalized reference
Question
How would a map with a scale of 1:100 be classified? ​

A)large-scale
B)medium-scale
C)small-scale
D)localized reference
E)generalized reference
Question
Carl Sauer challenged geographers to consider the transformation through time from a cultural landscape to a natural landscape. ​
Question
What type of map projection would be used if you wanted to accurately depict area?

A)equidistant
B)equal area
C)compromise
D)conformal
E)orientation
Question
Which type of map would a map of Europe with each country depicted in different colors be classified as? ​

A)choropleth
B)isarithmic
C)graduated symbol
D)dot density
E)flow
Question
Job growth in the geographic sciences has stagnated in the past 15 years.
Question
Climate change and hunger are examples of human-environment interactions. ​
Question
The physical environment is influenced by the ways in which human societies value and use Earth's physical features and processes. This statement best describes which of the following six essential elements of geography as outlined by the National Geographic Society?  ​

A)The World in Spatial Terms
B)Human Systems
C)Environment and Society
D)Physical Systems
E)Place and Regions
Question
Mathematical applications that minimize the distortion caused by rendering a sphere on a flat surface are called map __________. ​
Question
A(n)__________ region is a region that popularly exists in people's minds but has no definitive boundaries. ​
Question
Another word for lines of latitude is __________. ​
Question
The coordinate 47° 39' 56'' N, 81° 3' 28" E would be located in the _____.  ​

A)Northern hemisphere mid-latitudes
B)Northern hemisphere low latitudes
C)Northern hemisphere high latitudes
D)Southern hemisphere mid-latitudes
E)Southern hemisphere low latitudes
Question
A(n)__________ region is a spatial unit characterized by a central focus on some kind of activity, typically economic. ​
Question
The science of acquiring information about Earth's surface without being in direct contact with it is called __________ __________. ​
Question
Match between columns
23.44 degrees north
Arctic Circle
23.44 degrees north
Tropic of Cancer
23.44 degrees north
Equator
23.44 degrees north
Tropic of Capricorn
23.44 degrees north
Antarctic Circle
Question
Match between columns
9.65.56 degrees north
Arctic Circle
9.65.56 degrees north
Tropic of Cancer
9.65.56 degrees north
Equator
9.65.56 degrees north
Tropic of Capricorn
9.65.56 degrees north
Antarctic Circle
Question
Lines of longitude may also be called __________. ​
Question
Geography knowledge enables people to understand the relationships among people, places, and environments over time. This statement best describes which of the following six essential elements of geography as outlined by the National Geographic Society.  ​

A)The World in Spatial Terms
B)Human Systems
C)Environment and Society
D)Physical Systems
E)Uses of Geography
Question
Match between columns
23.44 degrees south
Arctic Circle
23.44 degrees south
Tropic of Cancer
23.44 degrees south
Equator
23.44 degrees south
Tropic of Capricorn
23.44 degrees south
Antarctic Circle
Question
The science of making maps is called __________. ​
Question
Why is the concept of regions in geography useable? ​

A)All regions are countries.
B)All regions are very large.
C)It allows for an exact study of a specific area for a specific purpose.
D)It is the only way computers can be used with geographic data and follow political  lines.
E)Regions are another name for the seven continents.
Question
The need for geographic features shown on maps to be represented by symbols, such as lines, fills, shapes, colors, and type is called __________. ​
Question
Match between columns
zero degrees
Arctic Circle
zero degrees
Tropic of Cancer
zero degrees
Equator
zero degrees
Tropic of Capricorn
zero degrees
Antarctic Circle
Question
Match between columns
65.56 degrees south
Arctic Circle
65.56 degrees south
Tropic of Cancer
65.56 degrees south
Equator
65.56 degrees south
Tropic of Capricorn
65.56 degrees south
Antarctic Circle
Question
Coordinate systems are used to determine __________ location, which refers to a point on Earth's surface. ​
Question
A(n)__________ region is one in which all of the population shares a defining trait or set of traits.
Question
A system of values, beliefs, and attitudes that shape and influence behavior is called a(n)_____. ​

A)model
B)vernacular
C)place
D)location
E)culture
Question
The world regional approach to geography organizes the entire field by identifying three types of regions. Name and describe each type of region.
Question
Match between columns
uses arrows of various widths to indicate the movement of people or goods from one area to another
Choropleth
uses arrows of various widths to indicate the movement of people or goods from one area to another
Dot density
uses arrows of various widths to indicate the movement of people or goods from one area to another
Isarithmic
uses arrows of various widths to indicate the movement of people or goods from one area to another
Flow
uses arrows of various widths to indicate the movement of people or goods from one area to another
Graduated Symbol
Question
Match between columns
uses simple symbols such as circle or bar graphs, scaled proportionally to the quantity of the attribute being mapped
Choropleth
uses simple symbols such as circle or bar graphs, scaled proportionally to the quantity of the attribute being mapped
Dot density
uses simple symbols such as circle or bar graphs, scaled proportionally to the quantity of the attribute being mapped
Isarithmic
uses simple symbols such as circle or bar graphs, scaled proportionally to the quantity of the attribute being mapped
Flow
uses simple symbols such as circle or bar graphs, scaled proportionally to the quantity of the attribute being mapped
Graduated Symbol
Question
What are at least five types of jobs geography majors are qualified to hold? ​
Question
List three advantages GIS can provide for emergency responders and preparedness officials. ​
Question
The two basic types of maps are reference maps and thematic maps. Explain what each type of map is, and list the two types of thematic maps. ​
Question
Match between columns
does not use political units; uses lines or colors to join points of equal value across the mapped area
Choropleth
does not use political units; uses lines or colors to join points of equal value across the mapped area
Dot density
does not use political units; uses lines or colors to join points of equal value across the mapped area
Isarithmic
does not use political units; uses lines or colors to join points of equal value across the mapped area
Flow
does not use political units; uses lines or colors to join points of equal value across the mapped area
Graduated Symbol
Question
Explain what Carl Sauer meant when he urged geographers to use the landscape perspective. ​
Question
Match between columns
uses dots to represent a stated amount of some phenomenon within a political unit
Choropleth
uses dots to represent a stated amount of some phenomenon within a political unit
Dot density
uses dots to represent a stated amount of some phenomenon within a political unit
Isarithmic
uses dots to represent a stated amount of some phenomenon within a political unit
Flow
uses dots to represent a stated amount of some phenomenon within a political unit
Graduated Symbol
Question
Match between columns
The most common type of thematic map; displays data by filling in political units with differing colors
Choropleth
The most common type of thematic map; displays data by filling in political units with differing colors
Dot density
The most common type of thematic map; displays data by filling in political units with differing colors
Isarithmic
The most common type of thematic map; displays data by filling in political units with differing colors
Flow
The most common type of thematic map; displays data by filling in political units with differing colors
Graduated Symbol
Question
Use the Five Themes of Geography - location, place, human-environment interaction, movement, and region - to describe your school building. ​
Question
What does Tobler's First Law of Geography state? ​
Question
Explain the differences between relative and absolute locations. Give one example of each.
Question
List the three sections of latitude on Earth and explain the location of each. ​
Question
All maps must "lie" to some degree to inform their readers. Explain what this statement means. How can a map lie, and yet still contain truth? ​
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Deck 1: Objectives and Tools of World Regional Geography
1
Core locations are more important than peripheral locations. ​
True
2
The polarregions may also be classified as low-latitude regions. ​
False
3
Geography literally means "description of Earth", and has roots in Greek and Roman civilizations and the Scientific Revolution. ​
True
4
Alexander von Humboldt is credited with founding the landscape perspective in American geography. ​
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k this deck
5
The International Date Line has a longitude of zero and serves as a reference line from which longitude east and west are measured.
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6
Compromise projections do not preserve any one metric, or try to distort all properties about equally for aesthetic purposes. ​
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7
Places located between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn are classified as low latitudes. ​
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8
A small-scale map portrays a large area in more generalized terms. ​
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k this deck
9
Latitude and longitude lines are a common coordinate system and measured in degrees, minutes, seconds. ​
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10
The Mercator projection is frequently used in classrooms because its straight lines accurately depict the areas of continents and countries. ​
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11
Place is an objective term referring to the exact location on Earth. ​
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12
The two basic types of maps are reference maps and thematic maps. ​
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13
Locations may be classified as either relative or absolute. ​
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14
The relationship between the direction on a map and the corresponding compass directions in reality is termed symbolization. ​
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15
The distance between lines of longitude is equal across the globe. ​
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16
Space refers to the imprecise, but important, physical and cultural contexts of a location. ​
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17
The Northern Hemisphere is sometimes describe as the water hemisphere. ​
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18
The latitude of meridians is equal at all locations. ​
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19
Geopolitics is the struggle for space and power played out in a geographical setting. ​
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20
A hemisphere spans 180 degrees on Earth.
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21
What type of map projection would be used if you wanted to preserve the distance from a specific point to all other points? ​

A)equidistant
B)equal area
C)compromise
D)conformal
E)orientation
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Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
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k this deck
22
What type of region would the countries of Europe be classified as? ​

A)vernacular
B)formal
C)functional
D)nodal
E)perceptual
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23
Alexander von Humboldt ushered in geography's modern era with studies of human-environmental interactions.
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k this deck
24
A map showing the distribution of season ticket holders for Atlanta Braves baseball games would be classified as which type of region?

A)vernacular
B)formal
C)functional
D)perceptual
E)homogeneous
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Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
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k this deck
25
Which type of map would a topographic map be classified as? ​

A)choropleth
B)isarithmic ​
C)graduated symbol
D)dot density
E)flow
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k this deck
26
What is the collection of physical and human geographic features on Earth's surface called? ​

A)a model
B)a map
C)a region
D)a landscape
E)a projection
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k this deck
27
What type of map projection would you use if you wanted to preserve shapes?

A)equidistant
B)equal area
C)compromise
D)conformal
E)orientation
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
28
The Rust Belt is an example of which type of region?

A)vernacular
B)formal
C)nodal
D)functional
E)uniform
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Unlock Deck
k this deck
29
"North of the park" is an example of what type of location? ​

A)mathematical
B)relative
C)absolute
D)geocoded
E)coordinate
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
30
Which type of map would a map showing the movement of Syrian refugees be classified as? ​

A)choropleth
B)isarithmic
C)graduated symbol
D)dot density
E)flow
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Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
31
At what angular distance is the International Date Line from the Prime Meridian? ​

A)0 degrees
B)45 degrees
C)90 degrees
D)180 degrees
E)360 degrees
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Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
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k this deck
32
What part of the map shows the amount of reduction required to place an area on a chart, piece of paper, or computer screen?

A)symbolization frame
B)projection box
C)coordinate frame
D)key
E)scale
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Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
33
GIS stands for Geospatial Intelligence Systems. ​
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k this deck
34
Which type of scale would most likely be utilized to draw a map of the United States? ​

A)large-scale
B)medium-scale
C)small-scale
D)localized reference
E)generalized reference
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Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
35
How would a map with a scale of 1:100 be classified? ​

A)large-scale
B)medium-scale
C)small-scale
D)localized reference
E)generalized reference
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
36
Carl Sauer challenged geographers to consider the transformation through time from a cultural landscape to a natural landscape. ​
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
37
What type of map projection would be used if you wanted to accurately depict area?

A)equidistant
B)equal area
C)compromise
D)conformal
E)orientation
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
38
Which type of map would a map of Europe with each country depicted in different colors be classified as? ​

A)choropleth
B)isarithmic
C)graduated symbol
D)dot density
E)flow
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
39
Job growth in the geographic sciences has stagnated in the past 15 years.
Unlock Deck
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k this deck
40
Climate change and hunger are examples of human-environment interactions. ​
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
41
The physical environment is influenced by the ways in which human societies value and use Earth's physical features and processes. This statement best describes which of the following six essential elements of geography as outlined by the National Geographic Society?  ​

A)The World in Spatial Terms
B)Human Systems
C)Environment and Society
D)Physical Systems
E)Place and Regions
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
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k this deck
42
Mathematical applications that minimize the distortion caused by rendering a sphere on a flat surface are called map __________. ​
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k this deck
43
A(n)__________ region is a region that popularly exists in people's minds but has no definitive boundaries. ​
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Unlock Deck
k this deck
44
Another word for lines of latitude is __________. ​
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k this deck
45
The coordinate 47° 39' 56'' N, 81° 3' 28" E would be located in the _____.  ​

A)Northern hemisphere mid-latitudes
B)Northern hemisphere low latitudes
C)Northern hemisphere high latitudes
D)Southern hemisphere mid-latitudes
E)Southern hemisphere low latitudes
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46
A(n)__________ region is a spatial unit characterized by a central focus on some kind of activity, typically economic. ​
Unlock Deck
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47
The science of acquiring information about Earth's surface without being in direct contact with it is called __________ __________. ​
Unlock Deck
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Unlock Deck
k this deck
48
Match between columns
23.44 degrees north
Arctic Circle
23.44 degrees north
Tropic of Cancer
23.44 degrees north
Equator
23.44 degrees north
Tropic of Capricorn
23.44 degrees north
Antarctic Circle
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
49
Match between columns
9.65.56 degrees north
Arctic Circle
9.65.56 degrees north
Tropic of Cancer
9.65.56 degrees north
Equator
9.65.56 degrees north
Tropic of Capricorn
9.65.56 degrees north
Antarctic Circle
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
50
Lines of longitude may also be called __________. ​
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k this deck
51
Geography knowledge enables people to understand the relationships among people, places, and environments over time. This statement best describes which of the following six essential elements of geography as outlined by the National Geographic Society.  ​

A)The World in Spatial Terms
B)Human Systems
C)Environment and Society
D)Physical Systems
E)Uses of Geography
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
52
Match between columns
23.44 degrees south
Arctic Circle
23.44 degrees south
Tropic of Cancer
23.44 degrees south
Equator
23.44 degrees south
Tropic of Capricorn
23.44 degrees south
Antarctic Circle
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
53
The science of making maps is called __________. ​
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
54
Why is the concept of regions in geography useable? ​

A)All regions are countries.
B)All regions are very large.
C)It allows for an exact study of a specific area for a specific purpose.
D)It is the only way computers can be used with geographic data and follow political  lines.
E)Regions are another name for the seven continents.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
55
The need for geographic features shown on maps to be represented by symbols, such as lines, fills, shapes, colors, and type is called __________. ​
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
56
Match between columns
zero degrees
Arctic Circle
zero degrees
Tropic of Cancer
zero degrees
Equator
zero degrees
Tropic of Capricorn
zero degrees
Antarctic Circle
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
57
Match between columns
65.56 degrees south
Arctic Circle
65.56 degrees south
Tropic of Cancer
65.56 degrees south
Equator
65.56 degrees south
Tropic of Capricorn
65.56 degrees south
Antarctic Circle
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
58
Coordinate systems are used to determine __________ location, which refers to a point on Earth's surface. ​
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Unlock Deck
k this deck
59
A(n)__________ region is one in which all of the population shares a defining trait or set of traits.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
60
A system of values, beliefs, and attitudes that shape and influence behavior is called a(n)_____. ​

A)model
B)vernacular
C)place
D)location
E)culture
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
61
The world regional approach to geography organizes the entire field by identifying three types of regions. Name and describe each type of region.
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Unlock Deck
k this deck
62
Match between columns
uses arrows of various widths to indicate the movement of people or goods from one area to another
Choropleth
uses arrows of various widths to indicate the movement of people or goods from one area to another
Dot density
uses arrows of various widths to indicate the movement of people or goods from one area to another
Isarithmic
uses arrows of various widths to indicate the movement of people or goods from one area to another
Flow
uses arrows of various widths to indicate the movement of people or goods from one area to another
Graduated Symbol
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Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
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k this deck
63
Match between columns
uses simple symbols such as circle or bar graphs, scaled proportionally to the quantity of the attribute being mapped
Choropleth
uses simple symbols such as circle or bar graphs, scaled proportionally to the quantity of the attribute being mapped
Dot density
uses simple symbols such as circle or bar graphs, scaled proportionally to the quantity of the attribute being mapped
Isarithmic
uses simple symbols such as circle or bar graphs, scaled proportionally to the quantity of the attribute being mapped
Flow
uses simple symbols such as circle or bar graphs, scaled proportionally to the quantity of the attribute being mapped
Graduated Symbol
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Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
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k this deck
64
What are at least five types of jobs geography majors are qualified to hold? ​
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
65
List three advantages GIS can provide for emergency responders and preparedness officials. ​
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
66
The two basic types of maps are reference maps and thematic maps. Explain what each type of map is, and list the two types of thematic maps. ​
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
67
Match between columns
does not use political units; uses lines or colors to join points of equal value across the mapped area
Choropleth
does not use political units; uses lines or colors to join points of equal value across the mapped area
Dot density
does not use political units; uses lines or colors to join points of equal value across the mapped area
Isarithmic
does not use political units; uses lines or colors to join points of equal value across the mapped area
Flow
does not use political units; uses lines or colors to join points of equal value across the mapped area
Graduated Symbol
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
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68
Explain what Carl Sauer meant when he urged geographers to use the landscape perspective. ​
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69
Match between columns
uses dots to represent a stated amount of some phenomenon within a political unit
Choropleth
uses dots to represent a stated amount of some phenomenon within a political unit
Dot density
uses dots to represent a stated amount of some phenomenon within a political unit
Isarithmic
uses dots to represent a stated amount of some phenomenon within a political unit
Flow
uses dots to represent a stated amount of some phenomenon within a political unit
Graduated Symbol
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70
Match between columns
The most common type of thematic map; displays data by filling in political units with differing colors
Choropleth
The most common type of thematic map; displays data by filling in political units with differing colors
Dot density
The most common type of thematic map; displays data by filling in political units with differing colors
Isarithmic
The most common type of thematic map; displays data by filling in political units with differing colors
Flow
The most common type of thematic map; displays data by filling in political units with differing colors
Graduated Symbol
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71
Use the Five Themes of Geography - location, place, human-environment interaction, movement, and region - to describe your school building. ​
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72
What does Tobler's First Law of Geography state? ​
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73
Explain the differences between relative and absolute locations. Give one example of each.
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74
List the three sections of latitude on Earth and explain the location of each. ​
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75
All maps must "lie" to some degree to inform their readers. Explain what this statement means. How can a map lie, and yet still contain truth? ​
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