Deck 1: Objectives and Tools of World Regional Geography
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Deck 1: Objectives and Tools of World Regional Geography
1
Core locations are more important than peripheral locations.
True
2
The polarregions may also be classified as low-latitude regions.
False
3
Geography literally means "description of Earth", and has roots in Greek and Roman civilizations and the Scientific Revolution.
True
4
Alexander von Humboldt is credited with founding the landscape perspective in American geography.
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5
The International Date Line has a longitude of zero and serves as a reference line from which longitude east and west are measured.
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6
Compromise projections do not preserve any one metric, or try to distort all properties about equally for aesthetic purposes.
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7
Places located between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn are classified as low latitudes.
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8
A small-scale map portrays a large area in more generalized terms.
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9
Latitude and longitude lines are a common coordinate system and measured in degrees, minutes, seconds.
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10
The Mercator projection is frequently used in classrooms because its straight lines accurately depict the areas of continents and countries.
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11
Place is an objective term referring to the exact location on Earth.
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12
The two basic types of maps are reference maps and thematic maps.
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13
Locations may be classified as either relative or absolute.
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14
The relationship between the direction on a map and the corresponding compass directions in reality is termed symbolization.
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15
The distance between lines of longitude is equal across the globe.
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16
Space refers to the imprecise, but important, physical and cultural contexts of a location.
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17
The Northern Hemisphere is sometimes describe as the water hemisphere.
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18
The latitude of meridians is equal at all locations.
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19
Geopolitics is the struggle for space and power played out in a geographical setting.
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20
A hemisphere spans 180 degrees on Earth.
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21
What type of map projection would be used if you wanted to preserve the distance from a specific point to all other points?
A)equidistant
B)equal area
C)compromise
D)conformal
E)orientation
A)equidistant
B)equal area
C)compromise
D)conformal
E)orientation
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22
What type of region would the countries of Europe be classified as?
A)vernacular
B)formal
C)functional
D)nodal
E)perceptual
A)vernacular
B)formal
C)functional
D)nodal
E)perceptual
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23
Alexander von Humboldt ushered in geography's modern era with studies of human-environmental interactions.
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24
A map showing the distribution of season ticket holders for Atlanta Braves baseball games would be classified as which type of region?
A)vernacular
B)formal
C)functional
D)perceptual
E)homogeneous
A)vernacular
B)formal
C)functional
D)perceptual
E)homogeneous
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25
Which type of map would a topographic map be classified as?
A)choropleth
B)isarithmic
C)graduated symbol
D)dot density
E)flow
A)choropleth
B)isarithmic
C)graduated symbol
D)dot density
E)flow
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26
What is the collection of physical and human geographic features on Earth's surface called?
A)a model
B)a map
C)a region
D)a landscape
E)a projection
A)a model
B)a map
C)a region
D)a landscape
E)a projection
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27
What type of map projection would you use if you wanted to preserve shapes?
A)equidistant
B)equal area
C)compromise
D)conformal
E)orientation
A)equidistant
B)equal area
C)compromise
D)conformal
E)orientation
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28
The Rust Belt is an example of which type of region?
A)vernacular
B)formal
C)nodal
D)functional
E)uniform
A)vernacular
B)formal
C)nodal
D)functional
E)uniform
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29
"North of the park" is an example of what type of location?
A)mathematical
B)relative
C)absolute
D)geocoded
E)coordinate
A)mathematical
B)relative
C)absolute
D)geocoded
E)coordinate
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30
Which type of map would a map showing the movement of Syrian refugees be classified as?
A)choropleth
B)isarithmic
C)graduated symbol
D)dot density
E)flow
A)choropleth
B)isarithmic
C)graduated symbol
D)dot density
E)flow
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31
At what angular distance is the International Date Line from the Prime Meridian?
A)0 degrees
B)45 degrees
C)90 degrees
D)180 degrees
E)360 degrees
A)0 degrees
B)45 degrees
C)90 degrees
D)180 degrees
E)360 degrees
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32
What part of the map shows the amount of reduction required to place an area on a chart, piece of paper, or computer screen?
A)symbolization frame
B)projection box
C)coordinate frame
D)key
E)scale
A)symbolization frame
B)projection box
C)coordinate frame
D)key
E)scale
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33
GIS stands for Geospatial Intelligence Systems.
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34
Which type of scale would most likely be utilized to draw a map of the United States?
A)large-scale
B)medium-scale
C)small-scale
D)localized reference
E)generalized reference
A)large-scale
B)medium-scale
C)small-scale
D)localized reference
E)generalized reference
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35
How would a map with a scale of 1:100 be classified?
A)large-scale
B)medium-scale
C)small-scale
D)localized reference
E)generalized reference
A)large-scale
B)medium-scale
C)small-scale
D)localized reference
E)generalized reference
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36
Carl Sauer challenged geographers to consider the transformation through time from a cultural landscape to a natural landscape.
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37
What type of map projection would be used if you wanted to accurately depict area?
A)equidistant
B)equal area
C)compromise
D)conformal
E)orientation
A)equidistant
B)equal area
C)compromise
D)conformal
E)orientation
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38
Which type of map would a map of Europe with each country depicted in different colors be classified as?
A)choropleth
B)isarithmic
C)graduated symbol
D)dot density
E)flow
A)choropleth
B)isarithmic
C)graduated symbol
D)dot density
E)flow
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39
Job growth in the geographic sciences has stagnated in the past 15 years.
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40
Climate change and hunger are examples of human-environment interactions.
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41
The physical environment is influenced by the ways in which human societies value and use Earth's physical features and processes. This statement best describes which of the following six essential elements of geography as outlined by the National Geographic Society?
A)The World in Spatial Terms
B)Human Systems
C)Environment and Society
D)Physical Systems
E)Place and Regions
A)The World in Spatial Terms
B)Human Systems
C)Environment and Society
D)Physical Systems
E)Place and Regions
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42
Mathematical applications that minimize the distortion caused by rendering a sphere on a flat surface are called map __________.
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43
A(n)__________ region is a region that popularly exists in people's minds but has no definitive boundaries.
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44
Another word for lines of latitude is __________.
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45
The coordinate 47° 39' 56'' N, 81° 3' 28" E would be located in the _____.
A)Northern hemisphere mid-latitudes
B)Northern hemisphere low latitudes
C)Northern hemisphere high latitudes
D)Southern hemisphere mid-latitudes
E)Southern hemisphere low latitudes
A)Northern hemisphere mid-latitudes
B)Northern hemisphere low latitudes
C)Northern hemisphere high latitudes
D)Southern hemisphere mid-latitudes
E)Southern hemisphere low latitudes
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46
A(n)__________ region is a spatial unit characterized by a central focus on some kind of activity, typically economic.
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47
The science of acquiring information about Earth's surface without being in direct contact with it is called __________ __________.
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48
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49
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50
Lines of longitude may also be called __________.
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51
Geography knowledge enables people to understand the relationships among people, places, and environments over time. This statement best describes which of the following six essential elements of geography as outlined by the National Geographic Society.
A)The World in Spatial Terms
B)Human Systems
C)Environment and Society
D)Physical Systems
E)Uses of Geography
A)The World in Spatial Terms
B)Human Systems
C)Environment and Society
D)Physical Systems
E)Uses of Geography
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52
Match between columns
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53
The science of making maps is called __________.
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54
Why is the concept of regions in geography useable?
A)All regions are countries.
B)All regions are very large.
C)It allows for an exact study of a specific area for a specific purpose.
D)It is the only way computers can be used with geographic data and follow political lines.
E)Regions are another name for the seven continents.
A)All regions are countries.
B)All regions are very large.
C)It allows for an exact study of a specific area for a specific purpose.
D)It is the only way computers can be used with geographic data and follow political lines.
E)Regions are another name for the seven continents.
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55
The need for geographic features shown on maps to be represented by symbols, such as lines, fills, shapes, colors, and type is called __________.
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56
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57
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58
Coordinate systems are used to determine __________ location, which refers to a point on Earth's surface.
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59
A(n)__________ region is one in which all of the population shares a defining trait or set of traits.
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60
A system of values, beliefs, and attitudes that shape and influence behavior is called a(n)_____.
A)model
B)vernacular
C)place
D)location
E)culture
A)model
B)vernacular
C)place
D)location
E)culture
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61
The world regional approach to geography organizes the entire field by identifying three types of regions. Name and describe each type of region.
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62
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63
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64
What are at least five types of jobs geography majors are qualified to hold?
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65
List three advantages GIS can provide for emergency responders and preparedness officials.
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66
The two basic types of maps are reference maps and thematic maps. Explain what each type of map is, and list the two types of thematic maps.
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67
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68
Explain what Carl Sauer meant when he urged geographers to use the landscape perspective.
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69
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70
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71
Use the Five Themes of Geography - location, place, human-environment interaction, movement, and region - to describe your school building.
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72
What does Tobler's First Law of Geography state?
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73
Explain the differences between relative and absolute locations. Give one example of each.
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74
List the three sections of latitude on Earth and explain the location of each.
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75
All maps must "lie" to some degree to inform their readers. Explain what this statement means. How can a map lie, and yet still contain truth?
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