Toddler and Preschooler Nutrition Flashcards

Question

A casein-free diet is recommended for children who are suffering from autism spectrum disorders.

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Question

It is important to encourage care providers to discuss over-the-counter products of interest with a health professional before giving them to young children.

Question

Registered dietitian nutritionists with training in pediatrics are best qualified to provide nutrition therapy to toddlers and preschool children with chronic conditions.

Question

BPD is thought to be the consequence of childhood asthma.

Question

The criteria used for identifying disabilities in adults can also be used to assess children.

Question

Many young children prefer to eat solid foods rather than drink fluids, and this is more common in children with special health care needs.

Question

Families of chronically ill children tend to offer juices and lower-nutrient beverages in an effort to achieve growth when eating is difficult.

Question

Food allergies are usually identified during infancy.

Question

Chronic condition and disability mean the same thing in referring to toddlers and preschoolers.

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Allergy symptoms associated with cow's milk protein allergy in the toddler and preschool years may include asthma or skin rashes.

Question

Children with special health care needs often have conditions that affect growth even when adequate nutrients are provided.

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The use of dietary supplements is higher in healthy children than in children suffering from chronic conditions.

Question

Toddlers and preschoolers with chronic conditions are at greater risk for food-contamination problems.

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Specific nutrients, combinations of nutrients, and certain herbal remedies have been shown to improve the intellectual functioning of individuals with Down syndrome.

Question

Cystic fibrosis is a chronic condition in which a child has low energy needs.

Question

Meningitis can be either a viral or a bacterial infection.

Question

Most children are diagnosed with cerebral palsy by 5-10 years of age.

Question

Complete avoidance of foods that cause allergic reactions is not required. For example, if a child is allergic to eggs, it is not necessary to avoid foods that have eggs in them as long as they have been cooked.

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The recommendations for typical children concerning dietary fiber, prevention of lead poisoning, and iron-deficiency anemia usually apply to children at risk or already diagnosed with special health care needs.

Question

The more premature an infant is, the more likely he or she will develop CP.

Question

_____ may occur due to decreased head growth.

A) Intellectual disabilities
B) Meningitis
C) Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
D) Neuromuscular disorders
E) Bronchopulmonary dysplasia

Question

Rett syndrome results in severe neurological delays that cause children to be short, be thin-appearing, and _____.

A) have a short attention span
B) be blind
C) have a low impulse control
D) have a high level of overall activity
E) be unable to talk

Question

When is ADHD primarily diagnosed?

A) adulthood
B) infancy
C) toddler years
D) preschool years
E) school years

Question

A seven-year-old child has low impulse control and short attention span, with a high level of overall activity, which could indicate _____ .

A) attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
B) Rett syndrome
C) Prader-Willi syndrome
D) spastic quadriplegia
E) autism spectrum disorder

Question

Which condition is least likely to be a concern in the toddler and preschool age range when there is a medical history of a preterm birth?

A) FTT
B) underweight
C) BPD
D) obesity
E) CP

Question

Which of the following is a consequence of meningitis?

A) inability to talk
B) blindness
C) short attention span
D) involuntary muscle movement
E) inability to breathe

Question

Hypertonia is characterized by _____.

A) low muscle tone
B) stiffness
C) cognitive delays
D) a high level of overall activity
E) difficulty with voluntary control of muscle movement

Question

Estimates are that up to _____ percent of children with disabilities have some type of nutrition problem.

A) 25
B) 45
C) 55
D) 75
E) 90

Question

Mealtime behavioral problems and food refusals are common in children with _____ .

A) behavior and attention disorders
B) spastic quadriplegia
C) Sotos syndrome
D) intellectual disabilities
E) work of breathing

Question

Hypotonia is characterized by _____.

A) stiffness
B) high muscle tone
C) muscle weakness
D) spasticity
E) short attention span

Question

Rett syndrome is caused by _____.

A) a viral infection
B) a genetic change on the X chromosome
C) obesity
D) an extra copy of chromosome 21
E) partial deletion of chromosome 15

Question

Recovery from failure to thrive can include _____, which is acceleration in growth rate for age.

A) overgrowth
B) growth tracking
C) patterned growth
D) slow-but-steady growth
E) catch-up growth

Question

Which condition is characterized by a reduced rate of head growth beginning in the toddler years?

A) Prader-Willi syndrome
B) Rett syndrome
C) cerebral palsy
D) Wiedemann-Beckwith syndrome
E) Down syndrome

Question

Which condition is generally associated with higher energy needs?

A) bronchopulmonary dysplasia
B) Down syndrome
C) Prader-Willi syndrome
D) spina bifida
E) nonambulatory children with diplegia

Question

Toddlers and preschoolers with chronic conditions are at greater risk for _____.

A) lead poisoning
B) contagious diseases
C) food-contamination problems
D) iron-deficiency anemia
E) heart disease

Question

Overweight and obesity are commonly found with _____.

A) cystic fibrosis
B) renal disease
C) Down syndrome
D) pediatric AIDS
E) bronchopulmonary dysplasia

Question

Which condition is generally associated with lower energy needs?

A) pediatric AIDS
B) bronchopulmonary dysplasia
C) cystic fibrosis
D) spina bifida
E) renal disease

Question

Celiac disease occurs in people who are sensitive to _____.

A) methionine
B) tryptophan
C) valine
D) gluten
E) lysine

Question

Prader-Willi syndrome interferes with muscle development, cognition, and _____.

A) pulmonary function
B) vision
C) control of appetite
D) auditory acuity
E) kidney function

Question

The most likely cause of toddler diarrhea in an otherwise healthy child is _____.

A) intake of vegetables
B) excessive intake of fat
C) consumption of eggs
D) excessive intake of juices that contain sucrose or sorbitol
E) switching from whole milk to low-fat milk

Question

Match between columns

Early intervention services

Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment, which emerge before age 18 years

Early intervention services

A general term for infants and children with, or at risk for, physical or developmental disabilities or chronic medical conditions from genetic or metabolic disorders, birth defects, premature births, trauma, infection, or prenatal exposure to drugs

Early intervention services

A disorder of health or development that is the usual state for an individual and unlikely to change, although secondary conditions may result over time

Early intervention services

Federally mandated evaluation and therapy services for children in the age range from birth to 3 years under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

Early intervention services

A condition in which partial deletion of chromosome 15 interferes with control of appetite, muscle development, and cognition

Early intervention services

Related to the lungs and their movement of air for exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen

Early intervention services

A viral or bacterial infection in the central nervous system that is likely to cause a range of long-term consequences in infancy

Early intervention services

A condition in which a genetic change on the X chromosome results in severe neurological delays

Early intervention services

Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment, which emerge before age 18 years

Early intervention services

A condition characterized by low impulse control and short attention span, with and without a high level of overall activity

Early intervention services

A model or philosophy of primary care that is patient-centered, comprehensive, team-based, coordinated, accessible, and focused on quality and safety

Early intervention services

A condition characterized by high muscle tone, stiffness, or spasticity

Early intervention services

A condition characterized by low muscle tone, floppiness, or muscle weakness

Early intervention services

A group of developmental disorders characterized by deficits in communication, social interaction, and behaviors that meet diagnostic criteria in standardized testing, with onset generally before age 3

Early intervention services

A condition in which the lungs are unable to exchange air due to lack of expansion of air sacs

Early intervention services

Damage that occurs to underdeveloped lungs, which results in breathing that requires extra effort

Early intervention services

Defined as a weight for age that falls below the 5th percentile on multiple occasions or weight deceleration that crosses two major percentile lines on a growth chart

Early intervention services

Failure of a parent or caretaker to seek, obtain, and follow through with a complete diagnostic study or medical, dental, or mental health treatment for a health problem, symptom, or condition that, if untreated, could become severe enough to present a danger to the child

Early intervention services

A form of cerebral palsy in which brain damage interferes with voluntary muscle control in both arms and legs

Early intervention services

A common term used to express extra respiratory effort in a variety of pulmonary conditions

Early intervention services

The sudden onset of a reaction with mild to severe symptoms, including a decreased ability to breathe

BPD

Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment, which emerge before age 18 years

BPD

A general term for infants and children with, or at risk for, physical or developmental disabilities or chronic medical conditions from genetic or metabolic disorders, birth defects, premature births, trauma, infection, or prenatal exposure to drugs

BPD

A disorder of health or development that is the usual state for an individual and unlikely to change, although secondary conditions may result over time

BPD

Federally mandated evaluation and therapy services for children in the age range from birth to 3 years under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

BPD

A condition in which partial deletion of chromosome 15 interferes with control of appetite, muscle development, and cognition

BPD

Related to the lungs and their movement of air for exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen

BPD

A viral or bacterial infection in the central nervous system that is likely to cause a range of long-term consequences in infancy

BPD

A condition in which a genetic change on the X chromosome results in severe neurological delays

BPD

Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment, which emerge before age 18 years

BPD

A condition characterized by low impulse control and short attention span, with and without a high level of overall activity

BPD

A model or philosophy of primary care that is patient-centered, comprehensive, team-based, coordinated, accessible, and focused on quality and safety

BPD

A condition characterized by high muscle tone, stiffness, or spasticity

BPD

A condition characterized by low muscle tone, floppiness, or muscle weakness

BPD

A group of developmental disorders characterized by deficits in communication, social interaction, and behaviors that meet diagnostic criteria in standardized testing, with onset generally before age 3

BPD

A condition in which the lungs are unable to exchange air due to lack of expansion of air sacs

BPD

Damage that occurs to underdeveloped lungs, which results in breathing that requires extra effort

BPD

Defined as a weight for age that falls below the 5th percentile on multiple occasions or weight deceleration that crosses two major percentile lines on a growth chart

BPD

Failure of a parent or caretaker to seek, obtain, and follow through with a complete diagnostic study or medical, dental, or mental health treatment for a health problem, symptom, or condition that, if untreated, could become severe enough to present a danger to the child

BPD

A form of cerebral palsy in which brain damage interferes with voluntary muscle control in both arms and legs

BPD

A common term used to express extra respiratory effort in a variety of pulmonary conditions

BPD

The sudden onset of a reaction with mild to severe symptoms, including a decreased ability to breathe

Spastic quadriplegia

Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment, which emerge before age 18 years

Spastic quadriplegia

A general term for infants and children with, or at risk for, physical or developmental disabilities or chronic medical conditions from genetic or metabolic disorders, birth defects, premature births, trauma, infection, or prenatal exposure to drugs

Spastic quadriplegia

A disorder of health or development that is the usual state for an individual and unlikely to change, although secondary conditions may result over time

Spastic quadriplegia

Federally mandated evaluation and therapy services for children in the age range from birth to 3 years under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

Spastic quadriplegia

A condition in which partial deletion of chromosome 15 interferes with control of appetite, muscle development, and cognition

Spastic quadriplegia

Related to the lungs and their movement of air for exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen

Spastic quadriplegia

A viral or bacterial infection in the central nervous system that is likely to cause a range of long-term consequences in infancy

Spastic quadriplegia

A condition in which a genetic change on the X chromosome results in severe neurological delays

Spastic quadriplegia

Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment, which emerge before age 18 years

Spastic quadriplegia

A condition characterized by low impulse control and short attention span, with and without a high level of overall activity

Spastic quadriplegia

A model or philosophy of primary care that is patient-centered, comprehensive, team-based, coordinated, accessible, and focused on quality and safety

Spastic quadriplegia

A condition characterized by high muscle tone, stiffness, or spasticity

Spastic quadriplegia

A condition characterized by low muscle tone, floppiness, or muscle weakness

Spastic quadriplegia

A group of developmental disorders characterized by deficits in communication, social interaction, and behaviors that meet diagnostic criteria in standardized testing, with onset generally before age 3

Spastic quadriplegia

A condition in which the lungs are unable to exchange air due to lack of expansion of air sacs

Spastic quadriplegia

Damage that occurs to underdeveloped lungs, which results in breathing that requires extra effort

Spastic quadriplegia

Defined as a weight for age that falls below the 5th percentile on multiple occasions or weight deceleration that crosses two major percentile lines on a growth chart

Spastic quadriplegia

Failure of a parent or caretaker to seek, obtain, and follow through with a complete diagnostic study or medical, dental, or mental health treatment for a health problem, symptom, or condition that, if untreated, could become severe enough to present a danger to the child

Spastic quadriplegia

A form of cerebral palsy in which brain damage interferes with voluntary muscle control in both arms and legs

Spastic quadriplegia

A common term used to express extra respiratory effort in a variety of pulmonary conditions

Spastic quadriplegia

The sudden onset of a reaction with mild to severe symptoms, including a decreased ability to breathe

Medical home

Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment, which emerge before age 18 years

Medical home

A general term for infants and children with, or at risk for, physical or developmental disabilities or chronic medical conditions from genetic or metabolic disorders, birth defects, premature births, trauma, infection, or prenatal exposure to drugs

Medical home

A disorder of health or development that is the usual state for an individual and unlikely to change, although secondary conditions may result over time

Medical home

Federally mandated evaluation and therapy services for children in the age range from birth to 3 years under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

Medical home

A condition in which partial deletion of chromosome 15 interferes with control of appetite, muscle development, and cognition

Medical home

Related to the lungs and their movement of air for exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen

Medical home

A viral or bacterial infection in the central nervous system that is likely to cause a range of long-term consequences in infancy

Medical home

A condition in which a genetic change on the X chromosome results in severe neurological delays

Medical home

Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment, which emerge before age 18 years

Medical home

A condition characterized by low impulse control and short attention span, with and without a high level of overall activity

Medical home

A model or philosophy of primary care that is patient-centered, comprehensive, team-based, coordinated, accessible, and focused on quality and safety

Medical home

A condition characterized by high muscle tone, stiffness, or spasticity

Medical home

A condition characterized by low muscle tone, floppiness, or muscle weakness

Medical home

A group of developmental disorders characterized by deficits in communication, social interaction, and behaviors that meet diagnostic criteria in standardized testing, with onset generally before age 3

Medical home

A condition in which the lungs are unable to exchange air due to lack of expansion of air sacs

Medical home

Damage that occurs to underdeveloped lungs, which results in breathing that requires extra effort

Medical home

Defined as a weight for age that falls below the 5th percentile on multiple occasions or weight deceleration that crosses two major percentile lines on a growth chart

Medical home

Failure of a parent or caretaker to seek, obtain, and follow through with a complete diagnostic study or medical, dental, or mental health treatment for a health problem, symptom, or condition that, if untreated, could become severe enough to present a danger to the child

Medical home

A form of cerebral palsy in which brain damage interferes with voluntary muscle control in both arms and legs

Medical home

A common term used to express extra respiratory effort in a variety of pulmonary conditions

Medical home

The sudden onset of a reaction with mild to severe symptoms, including a decreased ability to breathe

Intellectual disability

Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment, which emerge before age 18 years

Intellectual disability

A general term for infants and children with, or at risk for, physical or developmental disabilities or chronic medical conditions from genetic or metabolic disorders, birth defects, premature births, trauma, infection, or prenatal exposure to drugs

Intellectual disability

A disorder of health or development that is the usual state for an individual and unlikely to change, although secondary conditions may result over time

Intellectual disability

Federally mandated evaluation and therapy services for children in the age range from birth to 3 years under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

Intellectual disability

A condition in which partial deletion of chromosome 15 interferes with control of appetite, muscle development, and cognition

Intellectual disability

Related to the lungs and their movement of air for exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen

Intellectual disability

A viral or bacterial infection in the central nervous system that is likely to cause a range of long-term consequences in infancy

Intellectual disability

A condition in which a genetic change on the X chromosome results in severe neurological delays

Intellectual disability

Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment, which emerge before age 18 years

Intellectual disability

A condition characterized by low impulse control and short attention span, with and without a high level of overall activity

Intellectual disability

A model or philosophy of primary care that is patient-centered, comprehensive, team-based, coordinated, accessible, and focused on quality and safety

Intellectual disability

A condition characterized by high muscle tone, stiffness, or spasticity

Intellectual disability

A condition characterized by low muscle tone, floppiness, or muscle weakness

Intellectual disability

A group of developmental disorders characterized by deficits in communication, social interaction, and behaviors that meet diagnostic criteria in standardized testing, with onset generally before age 3

Intellectual disability

A condition in which the lungs are unable to exchange air due to lack of expansion of air sacs

Intellectual disability

Damage that occurs to underdeveloped lungs, which results in breathing that requires extra effort

Intellectual disability

Defined as a weight for age that falls below the 5th percentile on multiple occasions or weight deceleration that crosses two major percentile lines on a growth chart

Intellectual disability

Failure of a parent or caretaker to seek, obtain, and follow through with a complete diagnostic study or medical, dental, or mental health treatment for a health problem, symptom, or condition that, if untreated, could become severe enough to present a danger to the child

Intellectual disability

A form of cerebral palsy in which brain damage interferes with voluntary muscle control in both arms and legs

Intellectual disability

A common term used to express extra respiratory effort in a variety of pulmonary conditions

Intellectual disability

The sudden onset of a reaction with mild to severe symptoms, including a decreased ability to breathe

Rett syndrome

Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment, which emerge before age 18 years

Rett syndrome

A general term for infants and children with, or at risk for, physical or developmental disabilities or chronic medical conditions from genetic or metabolic disorders, birth defects, premature births, trauma, infection, or prenatal exposure to drugs

Rett syndrome

A disorder of health or development that is the usual state for an individual and unlikely to change, although secondary conditions may result over time

Rett syndrome

Federally mandated evaluation and therapy services for children in the age range from birth to 3 years under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

Rett syndrome

A condition in which partial deletion of chromosome 15 interferes with control of appetite, muscle development, and cognition

Rett syndrome

Related to the lungs and their movement of air for exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen

Rett syndrome

A viral or bacterial infection in the central nervous system that is likely to cause a range of long-term consequences in infancy

Rett syndrome

A condition in which a genetic change on the X chromosome results in severe neurological delays

Rett syndrome

Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment, which emerge before age 18 years

Rett syndrome

A condition characterized by low impulse control and short attention span, with and without a high level of overall activity

Rett syndrome

A model or philosophy of primary care that is patient-centered, comprehensive, team-based, coordinated, accessible, and focused on quality and safety

Rett syndrome

A condition characterized by high muscle tone, stiffness, or spasticity

Rett syndrome

A condition characterized by low muscle tone, floppiness, or muscle weakness

Rett syndrome

A group of developmental disorders characterized by deficits in communication, social interaction, and behaviors that meet diagnostic criteria in standardized testing, with onset generally before age 3

Rett syndrome

A condition in which the lungs are unable to exchange air due to lack of expansion of air sacs

Rett syndrome

Damage that occurs to underdeveloped lungs, which results in breathing that requires extra effort

Rett syndrome

Defined as a weight for age that falls below the 5th percentile on multiple occasions or weight deceleration that crosses two major percentile lines on a growth chart

Rett syndrome

Failure of a parent or caretaker to seek, obtain, and follow through with a complete diagnostic study or medical, dental, or mental health treatment for a health problem, symptom, or condition that, if untreated, could become severe enough to present a danger to the child

Rett syndrome

A form of cerebral palsy in which brain damage interferes with voluntary muscle control in both arms and legs

Rett syndrome

A common term used to express extra respiratory effort in a variety of pulmonary conditions

Rett syndrome

The sudden onset of a reaction with mild to severe symptoms, including a decreased ability to breathe

WOB

Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment, which emerge before age 18 years

WOB

A general term for infants and children with, or at risk for, physical or developmental disabilities or chronic medical conditions from genetic or metabolic disorders, birth defects, premature births, trauma, infection, or prenatal exposure to drugs

WOB

A disorder of health or development that is the usual state for an individual and unlikely to change, although secondary conditions may result over time

WOB

Federally mandated evaluation and therapy services for children in the age range from birth to 3 years under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

WOB

A condition in which partial deletion of chromosome 15 interferes with control of appetite, muscle development, and cognition

WOB

Related to the lungs and their movement of air for exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen

WOB

A viral or bacterial infection in the central nervous system that is likely to cause a range of long-term consequences in infancy

WOB

A condition in which a genetic change on the X chromosome results in severe neurological delays

WOB

Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment, which emerge before age 18 years

WOB

A condition characterized by low impulse control and short attention span, with and without a high level of overall activity

WOB

A model or philosophy of primary care that is patient-centered, comprehensive, team-based, coordinated, accessible, and focused on quality and safety

WOB

A condition characterized by high muscle tone, stiffness, or spasticity

WOB

A condition characterized by low muscle tone, floppiness, or muscle weakness

WOB

A group of developmental disorders characterized by deficits in communication, social interaction, and behaviors that meet diagnostic criteria in standardized testing, with onset generally before age 3

WOB

A condition in which the lungs are unable to exchange air due to lack of expansion of air sacs

WOB

Damage that occurs to underdeveloped lungs, which results in breathing that requires extra effort

WOB

Defined as a weight for age that falls below the 5th percentile on multiple occasions or weight deceleration that crosses two major percentile lines on a growth chart

WOB

Failure of a parent or caretaker to seek, obtain, and follow through with a complete diagnostic study or medical, dental, or mental health treatment for a health problem, symptom, or condition that, if untreated, could become severe enough to present a danger to the child

WOB

A form of cerebral palsy in which brain damage interferes with voluntary muscle control in both arms and legs

WOB

A common term used to express extra respiratory effort in a variety of pulmonary conditions

WOB

The sudden onset of a reaction with mild to severe symptoms, including a decreased ability to breathe

ADHD

Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment, which emerge before age 18 years

ADHD

A general term for infants and children with, or at risk for, physical or developmental disabilities or chronic medical conditions from genetic or metabolic disorders, birth defects, premature births, trauma, infection, or prenatal exposure to drugs

ADHD

A disorder of health or development that is the usual state for an individual and unlikely to change, although secondary conditions may result over time

ADHD

Federally mandated evaluation and therapy services for children in the age range from birth to 3 years under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

ADHD

A condition in which partial deletion of chromosome 15 interferes with control of appetite, muscle development, and cognition

ADHD

Related to the lungs and their movement of air for exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen

ADHD

A viral or bacterial infection in the central nervous system that is likely to cause a range of long-term consequences in infancy

ADHD

A condition in which a genetic change on the X chromosome results in severe neurological delays

ADHD

Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment, which emerge before age 18 years

ADHD

A condition characterized by low impulse control and short attention span, with and without a high level of overall activity

ADHD

A model or philosophy of primary care that is patient-centered, comprehensive, team-based, coordinated, accessible, and focused on quality and safety

ADHD

A condition characterized by high muscle tone, stiffness, or spasticity

ADHD

A condition characterized by low muscle tone, floppiness, or muscle weakness

ADHD

A group of developmental disorders characterized by deficits in communication, social interaction, and behaviors that meet diagnostic criteria in standardized testing, with onset generally before age 3

ADHD

A condition in which the lungs are unable to exchange air due to lack of expansion of air sacs

ADHD

Damage that occurs to underdeveloped lungs, which results in breathing that requires extra effort

ADHD

Defined as a weight for age that falls below the 5th percentile on multiple occasions or weight deceleration that crosses two major percentile lines on a growth chart

ADHD

Failure of a parent or caretaker to seek, obtain, and follow through with a complete diagnostic study or medical, dental, or mental health treatment for a health problem, symptom, or condition that, if untreated, could become severe enough to present a danger to the child

ADHD

A form of cerebral palsy in which brain damage interferes with voluntary muscle control in both arms and legs

ADHD

A common term used to express extra respiratory effort in a variety of pulmonary conditions

ADHD

The sudden onset of a reaction with mild to severe symptoms, including a decreased ability to breathe

Children with special health care needs

Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment, which emerge before age 18 years

Children with special health care needs

A general term for infants and children with, or at risk for, physical or developmental disabilities or chronic medical conditions from genetic or metabolic disorders, birth defects, premature births, trauma, infection, or prenatal exposure to drugs

Children with special health care needs

A disorder of health or development that is the usual state for an individual and unlikely to change, although secondary conditions may result over time

Children with special health care needs

Federally mandated evaluation and therapy services for children in the age range from birth to 3 years under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

Children with special health care needs

A condition in which partial deletion of chromosome 15 interferes with control of appetite, muscle development, and cognition

Children with special health care needs

Related to the lungs and their movement of air for exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen

Children with special health care needs

A viral or bacterial infection in the central nervous system that is likely to cause a range of long-term consequences in infancy

Children with special health care needs

A condition in which a genetic change on the X chromosome results in severe neurological delays

Children with special health care needs

Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment, which emerge before age 18 years

Children with special health care needs

A condition characterized by low impulse control and short attention span, with and without a high level of overall activity

Children with special health care needs

A model or philosophy of primary care that is patient-centered, comprehensive, team-based, coordinated, accessible, and focused on quality and safety

Children with special health care needs

A condition characterized by high muscle tone, stiffness, or spasticity

Children with special health care needs

A condition characterized by low muscle tone, floppiness, or muscle weakness

Children with special health care needs

A group of developmental disorders characterized by deficits in communication, social interaction, and behaviors that meet diagnostic criteria in standardized testing, with onset generally before age 3

Children with special health care needs

A condition in which the lungs are unable to exchange air due to lack of expansion of air sacs

Children with special health care needs

Damage that occurs to underdeveloped lungs, which results in breathing that requires extra effort

Children with special health care needs

Defined as a weight for age that falls below the 5th percentile on multiple occasions or weight deceleration that crosses two major percentile lines on a growth chart

Children with special health care needs

Failure of a parent or caretaker to seek, obtain, and follow through with a complete diagnostic study or medical, dental, or mental health treatment for a health problem, symptom, or condition that, if untreated, could become severe enough to present a danger to the child

Children with special health care needs

A form of cerebral palsy in which brain damage interferes with voluntary muscle control in both arms and legs

Children with special health care needs

A common term used to express extra respiratory effort in a variety of pulmonary conditions

Children with special health care needs

The sudden onset of a reaction with mild to severe symptoms, including a decreased ability to breathe

Hypotonia

Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment, which emerge before age 18 years

Hypotonia

A general term for infants and children with, or at risk for, physical or developmental disabilities or chronic medical conditions from genetic or metabolic disorders, birth defects, premature births, trauma, infection, or prenatal exposure to drugs

Hypotonia

A disorder of health or development that is the usual state for an individual and unlikely to change, although secondary conditions may result over time

Hypotonia

Federally mandated evaluation and therapy services for children in the age range from birth to 3 years under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

Hypotonia

A condition in which partial deletion of chromosome 15 interferes with control of appetite, muscle development, and cognition

Hypotonia

Related to the lungs and their movement of air for exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen

Hypotonia

A viral or bacterial infection in the central nervous system that is likely to cause a range of long-term consequences in infancy

Hypotonia

A condition in which a genetic change on the X chromosome results in severe neurological delays

Hypotonia

Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment, which emerge before age 18 years

Hypotonia

A condition characterized by low impulse control and short attention span, with and without a high level of overall activity

Hypotonia

A model or philosophy of primary care that is patient-centered, comprehensive, team-based, coordinated, accessible, and focused on quality and safety

Hypotonia

A condition characterized by high muscle tone, stiffness, or spasticity

Hypotonia

A condition characterized by low muscle tone, floppiness, or muscle weakness

Hypotonia

A group of developmental disorders characterized by deficits in communication, social interaction, and behaviors that meet diagnostic criteria in standardized testing, with onset generally before age 3

Hypotonia

A condition in which the lungs are unable to exchange air due to lack of expansion of air sacs

Hypotonia

Damage that occurs to underdeveloped lungs, which results in breathing that requires extra effort

Hypotonia

Defined as a weight for age that falls below the 5th percentile on multiple occasions or weight deceleration that crosses two major percentile lines on a growth chart

Hypotonia

Failure of a parent or caretaker to seek, obtain, and follow through with a complete diagnostic study or medical, dental, or mental health treatment for a health problem, symptom, or condition that, if untreated, could become severe enough to present a danger to the child

Hypotonia

A form of cerebral palsy in which brain damage interferes with voluntary muscle control in both arms and legs

Hypotonia

A common term used to express extra respiratory effort in a variety of pulmonary conditions

Hypotonia

The sudden onset of a reaction with mild to severe symptoms, including a decreased ability to breathe

Hypertonia

Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment, which emerge before age 18 years

Hypertonia

A general term for infants and children with, or at risk for, physical or developmental disabilities or chronic medical conditions from genetic or metabolic disorders, birth defects, premature births, trauma, infection, or prenatal exposure to drugs

Hypertonia

A disorder of health or development that is the usual state for an individual and unlikely to change, although secondary conditions may result over time

Hypertonia

Federally mandated evaluation and therapy services for children in the age range from birth to 3 years under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

Hypertonia

A condition in which partial deletion of chromosome 15 interferes with control of appetite, muscle development, and cognition

Hypertonia

Related to the lungs and their movement of air for exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen

Hypertonia

A viral or bacterial infection in the central nervous system that is likely to cause a range of long-term consequences in infancy

Hypertonia

A condition in which a genetic change on the X chromosome results in severe neurological delays

Hypertonia

Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment, which emerge before age 18 years

Hypertonia

A condition characterized by low impulse control and short attention span, with and without a high level of overall activity

Hypertonia

A model or philosophy of primary care that is patient-centered, comprehensive, team-based, coordinated, accessible, and focused on quality and safety

Hypertonia

A condition characterized by high muscle tone, stiffness, or spasticity

Hypertonia

A condition characterized by low muscle tone, floppiness, or muscle weakness

Hypertonia

A group of developmental disorders characterized by deficits in communication, social interaction, and behaviors that meet diagnostic criteria in standardized testing, with onset generally before age 3

Hypertonia

A condition in which the lungs are unable to exchange air due to lack of expansion of air sacs

Hypertonia

Damage that occurs to underdeveloped lungs, which results in breathing that requires extra effort

Hypertonia

Defined as a weight for age that falls below the 5th percentile on multiple occasions or weight deceleration that crosses two major percentile lines on a growth chart

Hypertonia

Failure of a parent or caretaker to seek, obtain, and follow through with a complete diagnostic study or medical, dental, or mental health treatment for a health problem, symptom, or condition that, if untreated, could become severe enough to present a danger to the child

Hypertonia

A form of cerebral palsy in which brain damage interferes with voluntary muscle control in both arms and legs

Hypertonia

A common term used to express extra respiratory effort in a variety of pulmonary conditions

Hypertonia

The sudden onset of a reaction with mild to severe symptoms, including a decreased ability to breathe

Asthma

Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment, which emerge before age 18 years

Asthma

A general term for infants and children with, or at risk for, physical or developmental disabilities or chronic medical conditions from genetic or metabolic disorders, birth defects, premature births, trauma, infection, or prenatal exposure to drugs

Asthma

A disorder of health or development that is the usual state for an individual and unlikely to change, although secondary conditions may result over time

Asthma

Federally mandated evaluation and therapy services for children in the age range from birth to 3 years under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

Asthma

A condition in which partial deletion of chromosome 15 interferes with control of appetite, muscle development, and cognition

Asthma

Related to the lungs and their movement of air for exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen

Asthma

A viral or bacterial infection in the central nervous system that is likely to cause a range of long-term consequences in infancy

Asthma

A condition in which a genetic change on the X chromosome results in severe neurological delays

Asthma

Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment, which emerge before age 18 years

Asthma

A condition characterized by low impulse control and short attention span, with and without a high level of overall activity

Asthma

A model or philosophy of primary care that is patient-centered, comprehensive, team-based, coordinated, accessible, and focused on quality and safety

Asthma

A condition characterized by high muscle tone, stiffness, or spasticity

Asthma

A condition characterized by low muscle tone, floppiness, or muscle weakness

Asthma

A group of developmental disorders characterized by deficits in communication, social interaction, and behaviors that meet diagnostic criteria in standardized testing, with onset generally before age 3

Asthma

A condition in which the lungs are unable to exchange air due to lack of expansion of air sacs

Asthma

Damage that occurs to underdeveloped lungs, which results in breathing that requires extra effort

Asthma

Defined as a weight for age that falls below the 5th percentile on multiple occasions or weight deceleration that crosses two major percentile lines on a growth chart

Asthma

Failure of a parent or caretaker to seek, obtain, and follow through with a complete diagnostic study or medical, dental, or mental health treatment for a health problem, symptom, or condition that, if untreated, could become severe enough to present a danger to the child

Asthma

A form of cerebral palsy in which brain damage interferes with voluntary muscle control in both arms and legs

Asthma

A common term used to express extra respiratory effort in a variety of pulmonary conditions

Asthma

The sudden onset of a reaction with mild to severe symptoms, including a decreased ability to breathe

Anaphylaxis

Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment, which emerge before age 18 years

Anaphylaxis

A general term for infants and children with, or at risk for, physical or developmental disabilities or chronic medical conditions from genetic or metabolic disorders, birth defects, premature births, trauma, infection, or prenatal exposure to drugs

Anaphylaxis

A disorder of health or development that is the usual state for an individual and unlikely to change, although secondary conditions may result over time

Anaphylaxis

Federally mandated evaluation and therapy services for children in the age range from birth to 3 years under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

Anaphylaxis

A condition in which partial deletion of chromosome 15 interferes with control of appetite, muscle development, and cognition

Anaphylaxis

Related to the lungs and their movement of air for exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen

Anaphylaxis

A viral or bacterial infection in the central nervous system that is likely to cause a range of long-term consequences in infancy

Anaphylaxis

A condition in which a genetic change on the X chromosome results in severe neurological delays

Anaphylaxis

Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment, which emerge before age 18 years

Anaphylaxis

A condition characterized by low impulse control and short attention span, with and without a high level of overall activity

Anaphylaxis

A model or philosophy of primary care that is patient-centered, comprehensive, team-based, coordinated, accessible, and focused on quality and safety

Anaphylaxis

A condition characterized by high muscle tone, stiffness, or spasticity

Anaphylaxis

A condition characterized by low muscle tone, floppiness, or muscle weakness

Anaphylaxis

A group of developmental disorders characterized by deficits in communication, social interaction, and behaviors that meet diagnostic criteria in standardized testing, with onset generally before age 3

Anaphylaxis

A condition in which the lungs are unable to exchange air due to lack of expansion of air sacs

Anaphylaxis

Damage that occurs to underdeveloped lungs, which results in breathing that requires extra effort

Anaphylaxis

Defined as a weight for age that falls below the 5th percentile on multiple occasions or weight deceleration that crosses two major percentile lines on a growth chart

Anaphylaxis

Failure of a parent or caretaker to seek, obtain, and follow through with a complete diagnostic study or medical, dental, or mental health treatment for a health problem, symptom, or condition that, if untreated, could become severe enough to present a danger to the child

Anaphylaxis

A form of cerebral palsy in which brain damage interferes with voluntary muscle control in both arms and legs

Anaphylaxis

A common term used to express extra respiratory effort in a variety of pulmonary conditions

Anaphylaxis

The sudden onset of a reaction with mild to severe symptoms, including a decreased ability to breathe

Failure to thrive

Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment, which emerge before age 18 years

Failure to thrive

A general term for infants and children with, or at risk for, physical or developmental disabilities or chronic medical conditions from genetic or metabolic disorders, birth defects, premature births, trauma, infection, or prenatal exposure to drugs

Failure to thrive

A disorder of health or development that is the usual state for an individual and unlikely to change, although secondary conditions may result over time

Failure to thrive

Federally mandated evaluation and therapy services for children in the age range from birth to 3 years under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

Failure to thrive

A condition in which partial deletion of chromosome 15 interferes with control of appetite, muscle development, and cognition

Failure to thrive

Related to the lungs and their movement of air for exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen

Failure to thrive

A viral or bacterial infection in the central nervous system that is likely to cause a range of long-term consequences in infancy

Failure to thrive

A condition in which a genetic change on the X chromosome results in severe neurological delays

Failure to thrive

Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment, which emerge before age 18 years

Failure to thrive

A condition characterized by low impulse control and short attention span, with and without a high level of overall activity

Failure to thrive

A model or philosophy of primary care that is patient-centered, comprehensive, team-based, coordinated, accessible, and focused on quality and safety

Failure to thrive

A condition characterized by high muscle tone, stiffness, or spasticity

Failure to thrive

A condition characterized by low muscle tone, floppiness, or muscle weakness

Failure to thrive

A group of developmental disorders characterized by deficits in communication, social interaction, and behaviors that meet diagnostic criteria in standardized testing, with onset generally before age 3

Failure to thrive

A condition in which the lungs are unable to exchange air due to lack of expansion of air sacs

Failure to thrive

Damage that occurs to underdeveloped lungs, which results in breathing that requires extra effort

Failure to thrive

Defined as a weight for age that falls below the 5th percentile on multiple occasions or weight deceleration that crosses two major percentile lines on a growth chart

Failure to thrive

Failure of a parent or caretaker to seek, obtain, and follow through with a complete diagnostic study or medical, dental, or mental health treatment for a health problem, symptom, or condition that, if untreated, could become severe enough to present a danger to the child

Failure to thrive

A form of cerebral palsy in which brain damage interferes with voluntary muscle control in both arms and legs

Failure to thrive

A common term used to express extra respiratory effort in a variety of pulmonary conditions

Failure to thrive

The sudden onset of a reaction with mild to severe symptoms, including a decreased ability to breathe

Pulmonary

Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment, which emerge before age 18 years

Pulmonary

A general term for infants and children with, or at risk for, physical or developmental disabilities or chronic medical conditions from genetic or metabolic disorders, birth defects, premature births, trauma, infection, or prenatal exposure to drugs

Pulmonary

A disorder of health or development that is the usual state for an individual and unlikely to change, although secondary conditions may result over time

Pulmonary

Federally mandated evaluation and therapy services for children in the age range from birth to 3 years under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

Pulmonary

A condition in which partial deletion of chromosome 15 interferes with control of appetite, muscle development, and cognition

Pulmonary

Related to the lungs and their movement of air for exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen

Pulmonary

A viral or bacterial infection in the central nervous system that is likely to cause a range of long-term consequences in infancy

Pulmonary

A condition in which a genetic change on the X chromosome results in severe neurological delays

Pulmonary

Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment, which emerge before age 18 years

Pulmonary

A condition characterized by low impulse control and short attention span, with and without a high level of overall activity

Pulmonary

A model or philosophy of primary care that is patient-centered, comprehensive, team-based, coordinated, accessible, and focused on quality and safety

Pulmonary

A condition characterized by high muscle tone, stiffness, or spasticity

Pulmonary

A condition characterized by low muscle tone, floppiness, or muscle weakness

Pulmonary

A group of developmental disorders characterized by deficits in communication, social interaction, and behaviors that meet diagnostic criteria in standardized testing, with onset generally before age 3

Pulmonary

A condition in which the lungs are unable to exchange air due to lack of expansion of air sacs

Pulmonary

Damage that occurs to underdeveloped lungs, which results in breathing that requires extra effort

Pulmonary

Defined as a weight for age that falls below the 5th percentile on multiple occasions or weight deceleration that crosses two major percentile lines on a growth chart

Pulmonary

Failure of a parent or caretaker to seek, obtain, and follow through with a complete diagnostic study or medical, dental, or mental health treatment for a health problem, symptom, or condition that, if untreated, could become severe enough to present a danger to the child

Pulmonary

A form of cerebral palsy in which brain damage interferes with voluntary muscle control in both arms and legs

Pulmonary

A common term used to express extra respiratory effort in a variety of pulmonary conditions

Pulmonary

The sudden onset of a reaction with mild to severe symptoms, including a decreased ability to breathe

Medical neglect

Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment, which emerge before age 18 years

Medical neglect

A general term for infants and children with, or at risk for, physical or developmental disabilities or chronic medical conditions from genetic or metabolic disorders, birth defects, premature births, trauma, infection, or prenatal exposure to drugs

Medical neglect

A disorder of health or development that is the usual state for an individual and unlikely to change, although secondary conditions may result over time

Medical neglect

Federally mandated evaluation and therapy services for children in the age range from birth to 3 years under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

Medical neglect

A condition in which partial deletion of chromosome 15 interferes with control of appetite, muscle development, and cognition

Medical neglect

Related to the lungs and their movement of air for exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen

Medical neglect

A viral or bacterial infection in the central nervous system that is likely to cause a range of long-term consequences in infancy

Medical neglect

A condition in which a genetic change on the X chromosome results in severe neurological delays

Medical neglect

Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment, which emerge before age 18 years

Medical neglect

A condition characterized by low impulse control and short attention span, with and without a high level of overall activity

Medical neglect

A model or philosophy of primary care that is patient-centered, comprehensive, team-based, coordinated, accessible, and focused on quality and safety

Medical neglect

A condition characterized by high muscle tone, stiffness, or spasticity

Medical neglect

A condition characterized by low muscle tone, floppiness, or muscle weakness

Medical neglect

A group of developmental disorders characterized by deficits in communication, social interaction, and behaviors that meet diagnostic criteria in standardized testing, with onset generally before age 3

Medical neglect

A condition in which the lungs are unable to exchange air due to lack of expansion of air sacs

Medical neglect

Damage that occurs to underdeveloped lungs, which results in breathing that requires extra effort

Medical neglect

Defined as a weight for age that falls below the 5th percentile on multiple occasions or weight deceleration that crosses two major percentile lines on a growth chart

Medical neglect

Failure of a parent or caretaker to seek, obtain, and follow through with a complete diagnostic study or medical, dental, or mental health treatment for a health problem, symptom, or condition that, if untreated, could become severe enough to present a danger to the child

Medical neglect

A form of cerebral palsy in which brain damage interferes with voluntary muscle control in both arms and legs

Medical neglect

A common term used to express extra respiratory effort in a variety of pulmonary conditions

Medical neglect

The sudden onset of a reaction with mild to severe symptoms, including a decreased ability to breathe

ASDs

Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment, which emerge before age 18 years

ASDs

A general term for infants and children with, or at risk for, physical or developmental disabilities or chronic medical conditions from genetic or metabolic disorders, birth defects, premature births, trauma, infection, or prenatal exposure to drugs

ASDs

A disorder of health or development that is the usual state for an individual and unlikely to change, although secondary conditions may result over time

ASDs

Federally mandated evaluation and therapy services for children in the age range from birth to 3 years under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

ASDs

A condition in which partial deletion of chromosome 15 interferes with control of appetite, muscle development, and cognition

ASDs

Related to the lungs and their movement of air for exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen

ASDs

A viral or bacterial infection in the central nervous system that is likely to cause a range of long-term consequences in infancy

ASDs

A condition in which a genetic change on the X chromosome results in severe neurological delays

ASDs

Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment, which emerge before age 18 years

ASDs

A condition characterized by low impulse control and short attention span, with and without a high level of overall activity

ASDs

A model or philosophy of primary care that is patient-centered, comprehensive, team-based, coordinated, accessible, and focused on quality and safety

ASDs

A condition characterized by high muscle tone, stiffness, or spasticity

ASDs

A condition characterized by low muscle tone, floppiness, or muscle weakness

ASDs

A group of developmental disorders characterized by deficits in communication, social interaction, and behaviors that meet diagnostic criteria in standardized testing, with onset generally before age 3

ASDs

A condition in which the lungs are unable to exchange air due to lack of expansion of air sacs

ASDs

Damage that occurs to underdeveloped lungs, which results in breathing that requires extra effort

ASDs

Defined as a weight for age that falls below the 5th percentile on multiple occasions or weight deceleration that crosses two major percentile lines on a growth chart

ASDs

Failure of a parent or caretaker to seek, obtain, and follow through with a complete diagnostic study or medical, dental, or mental health treatment for a health problem, symptom, or condition that, if untreated, could become severe enough to present a danger to the child

ASDs

A form of cerebral palsy in which brain damage interferes with voluntary muscle control in both arms and legs

ASDs

A common term used to express extra respiratory effort in a variety of pulmonary conditions

ASDs

The sudden onset of a reaction with mild to severe symptoms, including a decreased ability to breathe

Chronic condition

Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment, which emerge before age 18 years

Chronic condition

A general term for infants and children with, or at risk for, physical or developmental disabilities or chronic medical conditions from genetic or metabolic disorders, birth defects, premature births, trauma, infection, or prenatal exposure to drugs

Chronic condition

A disorder of health or development that is the usual state for an individual and unlikely to change, although secondary conditions may result over time

Chronic condition

Federally mandated evaluation and therapy services for children in the age range from birth to 3 years under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

Chronic condition

A condition in which partial deletion of chromosome 15 interferes with control of appetite, muscle development, and cognition

Chronic condition

Related to the lungs and their movement of air for exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen

Chronic condition

A viral or bacterial infection in the central nervous system that is likely to cause a range of long-term consequences in infancy

Chronic condition

A condition in which a genetic change on the X chromosome results in severe neurological delays

Chronic condition

Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment, which emerge before age 18 years

Chronic condition

A condition characterized by low impulse control and short attention span, with and without a high level of overall activity

Chronic condition

A model or philosophy of primary care that is patient-centered, comprehensive, team-based, coordinated, accessible, and focused on quality and safety

Chronic condition

A condition characterized by high muscle tone, stiffness, or spasticity

Chronic condition

A condition characterized by low muscle tone, floppiness, or muscle weakness

Chronic condition

A group of developmental disorders characterized by deficits in communication, social interaction, and behaviors that meet diagnostic criteria in standardized testing, with onset generally before age 3

Chronic condition

A condition in which the lungs are unable to exchange air due to lack of expansion of air sacs

Chronic condition

Damage that occurs to underdeveloped lungs, which results in breathing that requires extra effort

Chronic condition

Defined as a weight for age that falls below the 5th percentile on multiple occasions or weight deceleration that crosses two major percentile lines on a growth chart

Chronic condition

Failure of a parent or caretaker to seek, obtain, and follow through with a complete diagnostic study or medical, dental, or mental health treatment for a health problem, symptom, or condition that, if untreated, could become severe enough to present a danger to the child

Chronic condition

A form of cerebral palsy in which brain damage interferes with voluntary muscle control in both arms and legs

Chronic condition

A common term used to express extra respiratory effort in a variety of pulmonary conditions

Chronic condition

The sudden onset of a reaction with mild to severe symptoms, including a decreased ability to breathe

Meningitis

Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment, which emerge before age 18 years

Meningitis

A general term for infants and children with, or at risk for, physical or developmental disabilities or chronic medical conditions from genetic or metabolic disorders, birth defects, premature births, trauma, infection, or prenatal exposure to drugs

Meningitis

A disorder of health or development that is the usual state for an individual and unlikely to change, although secondary conditions may result over time

Meningitis

Federally mandated evaluation and therapy services for children in the age range from birth to 3 years under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

Meningitis

A condition in which partial deletion of chromosome 15 interferes with control of appetite, muscle development, and cognition

Meningitis

Related to the lungs and their movement of air for exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen

Meningitis

A viral or bacterial infection in the central nervous system that is likely to cause a range of long-term consequences in infancy

Meningitis

A condition in which a genetic change on the X chromosome results in severe neurological delays

Meningitis

Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment, which emerge before age 18 years

Meningitis

A condition characterized by low impulse control and short attention span, with and without a high level of overall activity

Meningitis

A model or philosophy of primary care that is patient-centered, comprehensive, team-based, coordinated, accessible, and focused on quality and safety

Meningitis

A condition characterized by high muscle tone, stiffness, or spasticity

Meningitis

A condition characterized by low muscle tone, floppiness, or muscle weakness

Meningitis

A group of developmental disorders characterized by deficits in communication, social interaction, and behaviors that meet diagnostic criteria in standardized testing, with onset generally before age 3

Meningitis

A condition in which the lungs are unable to exchange air due to lack of expansion of air sacs

Meningitis

Damage that occurs to underdeveloped lungs, which results in breathing that requires extra effort

Meningitis

Defined as a weight for age that falls below the 5th percentile on multiple occasions or weight deceleration that crosses two major percentile lines on a growth chart

Meningitis

Failure of a parent or caretaker to seek, obtain, and follow through with a complete diagnostic study or medical, dental, or mental health treatment for a health problem, symptom, or condition that, if untreated, could become severe enough to present a danger to the child

Meningitis

A form of cerebral palsy in which brain damage interferes with voluntary muscle control in both arms and legs

Meningitis

A common term used to express extra respiratory effort in a variety of pulmonary conditions

Meningitis

The sudden onset of a reaction with mild to severe symptoms, including a decreased ability to breathe

Prader-Willi syndrome

Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment, which emerge before age 18 years

Prader-Willi syndrome

A general term for infants and children with, or at risk for, physical or developmental disabilities or chronic medical conditions from genetic or metabolic disorders, birth defects, premature births, trauma, infection, or prenatal exposure to drugs

Prader-Willi syndrome

A disorder of health or development that is the usual state for an individual and unlikely to change, although secondary conditions may result over time

Prader-Willi syndrome

Federally mandated evaluation and therapy services for children in the age range from birth to 3 years under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

Prader-Willi syndrome

A condition in which partial deletion of chromosome 15 interferes with control of appetite, muscle development, and cognition

Prader-Willi syndrome

Related to the lungs and their movement of air for exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen

Prader-Willi syndrome

A viral or bacterial infection in the central nervous system that is likely to cause a range of long-term consequences in infancy

Prader-Willi syndrome

A condition in which a genetic change on the X chromosome results in severe neurological delays

Prader-Willi syndrome

Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment, which emerge before age 18 years

Prader-Willi syndrome

A condition characterized by low impulse control and short attention span, with and without a high level of overall activity

Prader-Willi syndrome

A model or philosophy of primary care that is patient-centered, comprehensive, team-based, coordinated, accessible, and focused on quality and safety

Prader-Willi syndrome

A condition characterized by high muscle tone, stiffness, or spasticity

Prader-Willi syndrome

A condition characterized by low muscle tone, floppiness, or muscle weakness

Prader-Willi syndrome

A group of developmental disorders characterized by deficits in communication, social interaction, and behaviors that meet diagnostic criteria in standardized testing, with onset generally before age 3

Prader-Willi syndrome

A condition in which the lungs are unable to exchange air due to lack of expansion of air sacs

Prader-Willi syndrome

Damage that occurs to underdeveloped lungs, which results in breathing that requires extra effort

Prader-Willi syndrome

Defined as a weight for age that falls below the 5th percentile on multiple occasions or weight deceleration that crosses two major percentile lines on a growth chart

Prader-Willi syndrome

Failure of a parent or caretaker to seek, obtain, and follow through with a complete diagnostic study or medical, dental, or mental health treatment for a health problem, symptom, or condition that, if untreated, could become severe enough to present a danger to the child

Prader-Willi syndrome

A form of cerebral palsy in which brain damage interferes with voluntary muscle control in both arms and legs

Prader-Willi syndrome

A common term used to express extra respiratory effort in a variety of pulmonary conditions

Prader-Willi syndrome

The sudden onset of a reaction with mild to severe symptoms, including a decreased ability to breathe

Question

Children with celiac disease should exclude _____ from their diet.

A) rice
B) corn
C) pasta
D) bananas
E) chicken

Question

A child with _____ may experience difficulty sitting upright for a meal and self-feeding with a spoon.

A) hypertonia
B) HIV infection
C) asthma
D) ADHD
E) Down syndrome

Question

_____ is characterized by difficulty with voluntary or involuntary control of muscle movement.

A) Neuromuscular disorder
B) Autism spectrum disorder
C) Meningitis
D) Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
E) Rett syndrome

Question

Proper nutrition and growth is essential for toddlers and preschoolers with BPD as new lung tissue can grow until about _____ years of age.

A) 4
B) 5
C) 6
D) 7
E) 8

Question

With respect to nutrition guidance, children with _____ have specific blood iron testing with interpretations that differ from the usual guidelines.

A) cystic fibrosis
B) sickle-cell disease
C) Down syndrome
D) spina bifida
E) pediatric AIDS

Question

The injected form of _____ is used for children at risk for anaphylaxis.

A) norepinephrine
B) epinephrine
C) dopamine
D) chlorphenamine
E) pseudoephedrine

Question

True food allergies are estimated to be present in _____ percent of children.

A)
B) 2-8
C) 10-15
D) 17-23
E) 25-30

Question

How is celiac disease confirmed? Develop a list of foods a parent would need to avoid and of foods that are acceptable if his or her child has celiac disease. Make sure to include "hidden" sources of gluten that might be found on food labels.

Question

Consumption of tree nuts by a child who is allergic to them can result in a life-threatening episode of _____.

A) bronchopulmonary dysplasia
B) asthma
C) anaphylaxis
D) involuntary muscle movement
E) anemia

Question

There is an increased incidence of _____ in children with asthma.

A) diabetes
B) overweight and obesity
C) gluten intolerance
D) osteoporosis
E) spastic quadriplegia

Question

Other food allergies are often present in a child with confirmed cow's milk protein allergy. For example, nearly half of the children with confirmed cow's milk protein allergy also have a reaction to _____.

A) soy milk
B) eggs
C) pasta
D) peanuts
E) shellfish

Question

Recurrent breathing problems _____.

A) affect chewing muscle coordination
B) eliminate interest in eating
C) lead to excessive fluid intake
D) accelerate growth rate
E) increase nutritional needs

Question

A toddler with a possible failure to thrive (FTT) diagnosis is brought into a high-risk clinic. What degree of growth decline is an objective growth measure for defining FTT? Identify the medical or environmental factors that may cause FTT.

Question

What is a food allergy? List examples of food allergies that may result in anaphylaxis for some children.

Question

Which of the following foods is least likely to be a food safety concern?

A) canned peaches
B) opened tin of liquid complete nutritional supplements
C) undercooked chicken
D) raw milk
E) infant formula stored in an open jar

Question

For a child with CP, nutrition services start with _____.

A) interpretation of growth patterns
B) an assessment of daily food and nutrient intake
C) nutrition assessments that include body composition indexes, such as fat and muscle stores
D) estimates of the level of physical activity
E) an assessment of the safety of dietary supplements and prescriptions

Question

Which food would be an inappropriate choice to feed a child with spastic quadriplegia?

A) roast beef
B) steamed or cooked carrots
C) apple sauce
D) mashed potatoes
E) cream of wheat cereal

Question

A registered dietitian working for the early intervention program meets a family whose first baby was born with Down syndrome. They have been feeding their infant St. John's wort, an herbal remedy they feel will cure or improve the mental functioning of their child. What would be important information for the dietitian to counsel and teach the family?

Question

_____ is the consequence of unrepaired lung damage that occurs to a premature infant who receives supplemental oxygen and ventilator support in a neonatal intensive care unit.

A) Spastic quadriplegia
B) Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
C) Prader-Willi syndrome
D) Asthma
E) Anaphylaxis

Question

What are the food and nutrient intake recommendations for toddlers with BPD? Give specific food and meal pattern suggestions.

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Deck 11: Toddler and Preschooler Nutrition: Conditions and Interventions