Deck 4: Triangles
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Deck 4: Triangles
1
Given that
, it follows that:
A)
B)
C)
D)

A)

B)

C)

D)

A
2
Given that
, it follows that
.


False
3
Given that P is the midpoint of
and
, what reason is used to establish that
is congruent to
?






NOT ANSWERED.
4
In the figure,
and
. If
,
, and
, find the perimeter (the sum of lengths of all four sides)of quadrilateral XYZW .





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5
Which method for proving triangles congruent is used only for proving right triangles congruent?
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6
In order to justify the construction of the angle-bisector
of
, we verify that two triangles are congruent by which method?
A)SAS
B)ASA
C)SSS
D)HL


A)SAS
B)ASA
C)SSS
D)HL
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7
In the figure,
and
bisects
. Name the reason that justifies why
.




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8
In
for which
,
bisects
. It follows that:
A)
is a right triangle.
B)
C)
is an equilateral triangle.
D)None of These




A)

B)

C)

D)None of These
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9
Construction of an angle's bisector can be justified (proven)by showing that two triangles are congruent.
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10
The reason for the congruence of two triangles due to the congruence of two pairs of angles and their included pair of sides is represented by AAS.
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11
Suppose that you have utilized congruent vertical angles to prove that
by the method SAS. By what reason can you, in turn, state that
?
A)Identity
B)SAS
C)CPCTC
D)Definition of midpoint


A)Identity
B)SAS
C)CPCTC
D)Definition of midpoint
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12
The method CPCTC can be used to prove that two triangles are congruent.
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13
Given that
and
, which method establishes that
?
A)ASA
B)SAS
C)AAA
D)SSS



A)ASA
B)SAS
C)AAA
D)SSS
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14
Having proved that
by the reason SSS, what reason allows you
to conclude that
?

to conclude that

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15
In a proof, what reason can be cited that justifies the statement
?
A)Symmetric Property of Congruence
B)Substitution Property of Equality
C)Transitive Property of Congruence
D)Identity

A)Symmetric Property of Congruence
B)Substitution Property of Equality
C)Transitive Property of Congruence
D)Identity
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16
The reason "Identity," which is used to state that a line segment or angle is congruent to itself, is also known as the Reflexive Property of Congruence.
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17
One of the methods for proving that two triangles are congruent is abbreviated AAA.
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18
Which three-letter symbol is used to indicate that two triangles are congruent becausetheir three pairs of sides are congruent?
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19
Which is NOT a method for proving two triangles congruent?
A)SSS
B)SSA
C)SAS
D)ASA
A)SSS
B)SSA
C)SAS
D)ASA
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20
You have proved that
by the reason ASA and in turn that
by CPCTC. What reason allows you to further conclude that " Z is the midpoint of
?"



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21
Where
,
and
. Find
.




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22
Given that
is congruent to
,
,
, and
, find
.






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23
In
,
. Which sides of
must be congruent?



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24
Having proved that
by SSS, we can then state that
.


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25
In the figure,
. If
and
, find
.




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26
In the proof that
, what statement can you justify by the reason Identity?

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27
Just as SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, and HL are methods for proving that triangles are congruent, use three letters to state two methods that are not valid.
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28
For isosceles triangle XYZ with
and point W on base
,
is an altitude. If XZ = 12 and YW = 8, find XY .



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29
In isosceles triangle RST ,
. If
and
, find the value of x .
A)x = 24
B)x = 32
C)x = 46
D)x = 58



A)x = 24
B)x = 32
C)x = 46
D)x = 58
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30
In the figure,
the perpendicular-bisector of
. If
and
, find WV .




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31
The bisector of one angle of a triangle always separates the triangle into two smaller and congruent triangles.
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32
If
in
, then
.



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33
In the figure, the measure of exterior angle BCD is twice the measure of
.What type of triangle is
?


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34
Given that point P is the midpoint of both
and
, it follows that
.



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35
Given that
is congruent to
,
,
,
, and
,find the perimeter
.







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36





is the median of




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37
If
in
, then
.



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38
In the figure,
bisects
and D is the midpoint of
. If
and
, find the value of x .





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39
Given that
is congruent to
,
, and
, find
.





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40
In the figure,
and
bisect each other. If
and
is
larger than
, find
.







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41
The perimeter P of an isosceles triangle with a leg of length a and base of length b is
given by
.
given by

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42
In the construction a regular hexagon, we constructed an exterior angle of the hexagon. What is the measure of each exterior angle of the regular hexagon?
A)30 °
B)45 °
C)60 °
D)None of These
A)30 °
B)45 °
C)60 °
D)None of These
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43
In the figure, A-C-D-B ,
, and
. Of the line segments drawn from
point P to
, which has the greatest length?


point P to

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44
In isosceles triangle RST ,
. If
,
, and the perimeter of
is 36, find the value of x.
A)x = 5.5
B)x = 6
C)x = 6.5
D)None of These




A)x = 5.5
B)x = 6
C)x = 6.5
D)None of These
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45
What part of
is included by
and
?



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46
To construct an angle that measures 60°, one begins by constructing perpendicular lines.
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47
In
, it follows that
A)
and
include 
B)
and
include 
C)
and
include 
D)
and
include 

A)



B)



C)



D)



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48
In
,
. If AC = 6 and BC = 8, find AB .
A)10
B)12
C)14
D)None of These


A)10
B)12
C)14
D)None of These
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49
Two of the angles of a triangle have measures of 50° and 60°. Which number cannot be the measure of an exterior angle of this triangle?
A)100 °
B)110 °
C)120 °
D)130 °
A)100 °
B)110 °
C)120 °
D)130 °
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50
For the angle-measure indicated, which angle cannot be constructed?
A)22.5 °
B)30 °
C)40 °
D)45 °
A)22.5 °
B)30 °
C)40 °
D)45 °
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51
In
(not shown),
. Which statement is not necessarily true?
A)
B)
is the vertex angle of 
C)
is the base of
.
D)
is the longest side of 


A)

B)


C)


D)


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52
In
,
. Which statement is true?
A)
is an altitude of
.
B)
is an altitude of
.
C)
is the longest side of
.
D)The 3 angle-bisectors meet in the exterior of
.


A)


B)


C)


D)The 3 angle-bisectors meet in the exterior of

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53
If D is the midpoint of
, what name is given to
in relation to
?
A)angle-bisector
B)median
C)altitude
D)hypotenuse



A)angle-bisector
B)median
C)altitude
D)hypotenuse
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54
Where c is the length of the hypotenuse and a and b are the lengths of the legs, what equation relates these lengths?
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55
To construct the midpoint of the horizontal line segment
, begin by marking off arcs of equal length from points A and B so that the arcs intersect both above and below
.


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56
Given that
is an obtuse triangle, it follows that:
A)the three angle-bisectors meet in the exterior of
B)the three medians meet in the exterior of
C)the three altitudes meet in the interior of
D)the 3 perpendicular-bisectors of the sides of
meet in the exterior of the triangle

A)the three angle-bisectors meet in the exterior of

B)the three medians meet in the exterior of

C)the three altitudes meet in the interior of

D)the 3 perpendicular-bisectors of the sides of

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57
If
bisects
of
, then point D must be the midpoint of
.




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58
Where a, b, and c are the lengths of sides, which triangle cannot be drawn?
A)a = 3, b = 4, c = 5
B)a = 3, b = 4, c = 6
C)a = 3, b = 4, c = 6.5
D)a = 3, b = 4, c = 7
A)a = 3, b = 4, c = 5
B)a = 3, b = 4, c = 6
C)a = 3, b = 4, c = 6.5
D)a = 3, b = 4, c = 7
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59
Find the measure of each interior angle of a regular polygon with 12 sides.
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60
In
, the line segment
joins vertex
to point
on the opposite side
in such
a way that
. In relation to
, what name is given to
?





a way that



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61
In a right triangle, the side opposite the right angle is called the base of the right triangle.
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62
Given that the three sides of a triangle have measures of 5, 8, and x, find possible perimeters (P)of that triangle. Express the answer as an inequality.
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63
In right triangle ABC ,
. If
and
, find
.




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64
When the 3 angle-bisectors of a triangle are constructed, what appears to happen?
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65
Suppose that
bisects right angle ABC . In turn,
bisects
. Find
.




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66
In
where
is a right angle, it follows that
,
and
.





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67
To construct an isosceles triangle with vertex angle A and sides of length a, what arc would you draw first?
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68
In isosceles triangle RST with vertex angle S ,
. Describe the measure of
.


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69
In
,
and
. Name the longest side of
.




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70
In the figure,
bisects the acute angle
of
to form isosceles triangle ABD with base
. Which side of
is longest?





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71
In
,
. If
, find
.




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72
It is possible to draw a triangle whose sides measure 5 inches, 9 inches, and 14 inches.
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73
In a right triangle, the length of the hypotenuse is 13 inches and the length of one of the legs is 12 inches. Find the length of the other leg.
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74
The angle shown measures 60°. How would you construct an angle that measures 30°?
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75
In
,
and
. If
and
, find the perimeter of
.






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76
In the Pythagorean Theorem (where
), the number c represents the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle.

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77
For
,
is an exterior angle. Which of the following must be true?
A)
B)
C)
D)


A)

B)

C)

D)

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78



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79
For any real numbers a and b for which
, there is a positive number p for which
.


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