Deck 3: More Medical Microbiology Specialties

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Question
Identify all answer choices that best complete the question. Which of the following are characteristics of mold?

A) live on other organisms at the hosts' expense
B) have chlorophyll that which gives it a dark color
C) are multicellular colonies of intertwined hyphae
D) require food, air, warmth, moisture, and darkness to grow
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Question
Aspergillus is a mold that causes an allergic reaction when its spores are inhaled.
Question
Select the best response to the question. A patient who receives an IM injection containing antibodies from individuals that have already had exposure to a disease is receiving which type of immunity?

A) the patient does not develop any immunity
B) artificial passive immunity
C) artificial active immunity
D) natural active immunity
Question
Fill in the blanks to complete the following statements.
A disease that is not active and remains dormant until conditions are favorable for it to reproduce again is going through a period of ________.
Question
Identify all answer choices that best complete the question. How are protozoan infections contracted?

A) directly through the skin
B) from insect bites
C) sexual activity
D) ingestion of contaminated water
Question
Fill in the blanks to complete the following statements.
The amount of virus circulating in the blood stream can be quantified and is referred to as the ______________.
Question
Select the best response to the question. What is a consequence of untreated tapeworm?

A) anemia
B) seizures
C) anal itching
D) abscesses
Question
Select the best response to the question. What is a risk factor for contracting tapeworm or hookworm?

A) young age
B) poor sanitation
C) living in a nursing home
D) living or traveling in the Middle East
Question
Identify all answer choices that best complete the question. Which of the following characteristics describe viruses?

A) They have a protective protein coat called a capsid.
B) They can only replicate in a living host cell.
C) They have organelles and a nucleus.
D) Certain viruses can be treated with antibiotics.
Question
Select the best response to the question. A person infected with Giardia should be treated with which of the following?

A) antibiotics after the culture and sensitivity report is obtained
B) oxygen and inhaled medications
C) no treatment is currently available
D) fluids, electrolytes, and antimicrobials such as metronidazole
Question
The higher the viral load the more likely the patient will display signs and symptoms of the viral illness.
Question
Identify all answer choices that best complete the question. How do viruses cause disease?

A) by infecting the nervous system in humans
B) by shutting down or destroying a cell (lysis)
C) by living on or in another organism
D) by reproducing within the cell and then breaking open to infect other cells
Question
Select the best response to the question. How do antifungal agents work?

A) by creating memory cells to help the body's immune system
B) by inhibiting essential nucleic acid formation in viral particles
C) by interfering with viral DNA and inhibit replication
D) by preventing the making of ergosterol
Question
Identify all answer choices that best complete the question. What characteristics do dimorphic fungi share?

A) They cause infections when spores are inhaled.
B) There are no known treatments for the infections they cause.
C) They appear either as yeasts or molds forming hyphae and spores.
D) They are found worldwide in decaying material and soil.
Question
Select the best response to the question. Candida infection should be suspected in which of the following situations?

A) an AIDS patient diagnosed with esophagitis
B) a patient with cracking and peeling skin between the toes
C) a patient with ring-shaped skin lesions
D) a patient with a lung infection from inhaling soil spores where bats and birds are roosting
Question
Match between columns
A major cause of respiratory illness in children.
trophozoite
A major cause of respiratory illness in children.
cyst
A major cause of respiratory illness in children.
ova
A major cause of respiratory illness in children.
larvae
A major cause of respiratory illness in children.
hepatitis C
A major cause of respiratory illness in children.
influenza
A major cause of respiratory illness in children.
human immunodeficiency virus
A major cause of respiratory illness in children.
respiratory syncytial virus
Almost all infected patients are initially asymptomatic, but progress to a chronic infection.
trophozoite
Almost all infected patients are initially asymptomatic, but progress to a chronic infection.
cyst
Almost all infected patients are initially asymptomatic, but progress to a chronic infection.
ova
Almost all infected patients are initially asymptomatic, but progress to a chronic infection.
larvae
Almost all infected patients are initially asymptomatic, but progress to a chronic infection.
hepatitis C
Almost all infected patients are initially asymptomatic, but progress to a chronic infection.
influenza
Almost all infected patients are initially asymptomatic, but progress to a chronic infection.
human immunodeficiency virus
Almost all infected patients are initially asymptomatic, but progress to a chronic infection.
respiratory syncytial virus
A common viral respiratory infection.
trophozoite
A common viral respiratory infection.
cyst
A common viral respiratory infection.
ova
A common viral respiratory infection.
larvae
A common viral respiratory infection.
hepatitis C
A common viral respiratory infection.
influenza
A common viral respiratory infection.
human immunodeficiency virus
A common viral respiratory infection.
respiratory syncytial virus
Immature form.
trophozoite
Immature form.
cyst
Immature form.
ova
Immature form.
larvae
Immature form.
hepatitis C
Immature form.
influenza
Immature form.
human immunodeficiency virus
Immature form.
respiratory syncytial virus
Eggs.
trophozoite
Eggs.
cyst
Eggs.
ova
Eggs.
larvae
Eggs.
hepatitis C
Eggs.
influenza
Eggs.
human immunodeficiency virus
Eggs.
respiratory syncytial virus
Motile, multiplying form.
trophozoite
Motile, multiplying form.
cyst
Motile, multiplying form.
ova
Motile, multiplying form.
larvae
Motile, multiplying form.
hepatitis C
Motile, multiplying form.
influenza
Motile, multiplying form.
human immunodeficiency virus
Motile, multiplying form.
respiratory syncytial virus
Dormant form.
trophozoite
Dormant form.
cyst
Dormant form.
ova
Dormant form.
larvae
Dormant form.
hepatitis C
Dormant form.
influenza
Dormant form.
human immunodeficiency virus
Dormant form.
respiratory syncytial virus
Usually treated with three drugs that work together to suppress the virus.
trophozoite
Usually treated with three drugs that work together to suppress the virus.
cyst
Usually treated with three drugs that work together to suppress the virus.
ova
Usually treated with three drugs that work together to suppress the virus.
larvae
Usually treated with three drugs that work together to suppress the virus.
hepatitis C
Usually treated with three drugs that work together to suppress the virus.
influenza
Usually treated with three drugs that work together to suppress the virus.
human immunodeficiency virus
Usually treated with three drugs that work together to suppress the virus.
respiratory syncytial virus
Question
Match between columns
Red scaly lesions with loss of hair.
Tinea pedis
Red scaly lesions with loss of hair.
Tinea unguium
Red scaly lesions with loss of hair.
Tinea corporis
Red scaly lesions with loss of hair.
Tinea capitis
Thickened, discolored, brittle nails.
Tinea pedis
Thickened, discolored, brittle nails.
Tinea unguium
Thickened, discolored, brittle nails.
Tinea corporis
Thickened, discolored, brittle nails.
Tinea capitis
Ring-shaped skin lesion with red raised border.
Tinea pedis
Ring-shaped skin lesion with red raised border.
Tinea unguium
Ring-shaped skin lesion with red raised border.
Tinea corporis
Ring-shaped skin lesion with red raised border.
Tinea capitis
Cracking and peeling skin between the toes.
Tinea pedis
Cracking and peeling skin between the toes.
Tinea unguium
Cracking and peeling skin between the toes.
Tinea corporis
Cracking and peeling skin between the toes.
Tinea capitis
Question
Fill in the blanks to complete the following statements.
___________________ are the most common infectious agents in humans.
Question
Select the best response to the question. Why are prions a concern for health care providers?

A) Prion-related diseases cause severe cardiopulmonary (heart)-related signs and symptoms.
B) Prion-related diseases require multiple medications for successful treatment.
C) Prions are resistant to a number of routine sterilization techniques.
D) Large numbers of new prion-related diseases are diagnosed each year.
Question
Select the best response to the question. A patient who contracts a strain of the flu has immunity in the future against that same strain of the flu. This is an example of which type of immunity?

A) the patient does not develop any immunity
B) artificial passive immunity
C) artificial active immunity
D) natural active immunity
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Deck 3: More Medical Microbiology Specialties
1
Identify all answer choices that best complete the question. Which of the following are characteristics of mold?

A) live on other organisms at the hosts' expense
B) have chlorophyll that which gives it a dark color
C) are multicellular colonies of intertwined hyphae
D) require food, air, warmth, moisture, and darkness to grow
are multicellular colonies of intertwined hyphae
require food, air, warmth, moisture, and darkness to grow
2
Aspergillus is a mold that causes an allergic reaction when its spores are inhaled.
True
3
Select the best response to the question. A patient who receives an IM injection containing antibodies from individuals that have already had exposure to a disease is receiving which type of immunity?

A) the patient does not develop any immunity
B) artificial passive immunity
C) artificial active immunity
D) natural active immunity
artificial passive immunity
4
Fill in the blanks to complete the following statements.
A disease that is not active and remains dormant until conditions are favorable for it to reproduce again is going through a period of ________.
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Unlock for access to all 20 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
5
Identify all answer choices that best complete the question. How are protozoan infections contracted?

A) directly through the skin
B) from insect bites
C) sexual activity
D) ingestion of contaminated water
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 20 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
6
Fill in the blanks to complete the following statements.
The amount of virus circulating in the blood stream can be quantified and is referred to as the ______________.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 20 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
7
Select the best response to the question. What is a consequence of untreated tapeworm?

A) anemia
B) seizures
C) anal itching
D) abscesses
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 20 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
8
Select the best response to the question. What is a risk factor for contracting tapeworm or hookworm?

A) young age
B) poor sanitation
C) living in a nursing home
D) living or traveling in the Middle East
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 20 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
9
Identify all answer choices that best complete the question. Which of the following characteristics describe viruses?

A) They have a protective protein coat called a capsid.
B) They can only replicate in a living host cell.
C) They have organelles and a nucleus.
D) Certain viruses can be treated with antibiotics.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 20 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
10
Select the best response to the question. A person infected with Giardia should be treated with which of the following?

A) antibiotics after the culture and sensitivity report is obtained
B) oxygen and inhaled medications
C) no treatment is currently available
D) fluids, electrolytes, and antimicrobials such as metronidazole
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 20 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
11
The higher the viral load the more likely the patient will display signs and symptoms of the viral illness.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 20 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
12
Identify all answer choices that best complete the question. How do viruses cause disease?

A) by infecting the nervous system in humans
B) by shutting down or destroying a cell (lysis)
C) by living on or in another organism
D) by reproducing within the cell and then breaking open to infect other cells
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 20 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
13
Select the best response to the question. How do antifungal agents work?

A) by creating memory cells to help the body's immune system
B) by inhibiting essential nucleic acid formation in viral particles
C) by interfering with viral DNA and inhibit replication
D) by preventing the making of ergosterol
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 20 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
14
Identify all answer choices that best complete the question. What characteristics do dimorphic fungi share?

A) They cause infections when spores are inhaled.
B) There are no known treatments for the infections they cause.
C) They appear either as yeasts or molds forming hyphae and spores.
D) They are found worldwide in decaying material and soil.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 20 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
15
Select the best response to the question. Candida infection should be suspected in which of the following situations?

A) an AIDS patient diagnosed with esophagitis
B) a patient with cracking and peeling skin between the toes
C) a patient with ring-shaped skin lesions
D) a patient with a lung infection from inhaling soil spores where bats and birds are roosting
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 20 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
16
Match between columns
A major cause of respiratory illness in children.
trophozoite
A major cause of respiratory illness in children.
cyst
A major cause of respiratory illness in children.
ova
A major cause of respiratory illness in children.
larvae
A major cause of respiratory illness in children.
hepatitis C
A major cause of respiratory illness in children.
influenza
A major cause of respiratory illness in children.
human immunodeficiency virus
A major cause of respiratory illness in children.
respiratory syncytial virus
Almost all infected patients are initially asymptomatic, but progress to a chronic infection.
trophozoite
Almost all infected patients are initially asymptomatic, but progress to a chronic infection.
cyst
Almost all infected patients are initially asymptomatic, but progress to a chronic infection.
ova
Almost all infected patients are initially asymptomatic, but progress to a chronic infection.
larvae
Almost all infected patients are initially asymptomatic, but progress to a chronic infection.
hepatitis C
Almost all infected patients are initially asymptomatic, but progress to a chronic infection.
influenza
Almost all infected patients are initially asymptomatic, but progress to a chronic infection.
human immunodeficiency virus
Almost all infected patients are initially asymptomatic, but progress to a chronic infection.
respiratory syncytial virus
A common viral respiratory infection.
trophozoite
A common viral respiratory infection.
cyst
A common viral respiratory infection.
ova
A common viral respiratory infection.
larvae
A common viral respiratory infection.
hepatitis C
A common viral respiratory infection.
influenza
A common viral respiratory infection.
human immunodeficiency virus
A common viral respiratory infection.
respiratory syncytial virus
Immature form.
trophozoite
Immature form.
cyst
Immature form.
ova
Immature form.
larvae
Immature form.
hepatitis C
Immature form.
influenza
Immature form.
human immunodeficiency virus
Immature form.
respiratory syncytial virus
Eggs.
trophozoite
Eggs.
cyst
Eggs.
ova
Eggs.
larvae
Eggs.
hepatitis C
Eggs.
influenza
Eggs.
human immunodeficiency virus
Eggs.
respiratory syncytial virus
Motile, multiplying form.
trophozoite
Motile, multiplying form.
cyst
Motile, multiplying form.
ova
Motile, multiplying form.
larvae
Motile, multiplying form.
hepatitis C
Motile, multiplying form.
influenza
Motile, multiplying form.
human immunodeficiency virus
Motile, multiplying form.
respiratory syncytial virus
Dormant form.
trophozoite
Dormant form.
cyst
Dormant form.
ova
Dormant form.
larvae
Dormant form.
hepatitis C
Dormant form.
influenza
Dormant form.
human immunodeficiency virus
Dormant form.
respiratory syncytial virus
Usually treated with three drugs that work together to suppress the virus.
trophozoite
Usually treated with three drugs that work together to suppress the virus.
cyst
Usually treated with three drugs that work together to suppress the virus.
ova
Usually treated with three drugs that work together to suppress the virus.
larvae
Usually treated with three drugs that work together to suppress the virus.
hepatitis C
Usually treated with three drugs that work together to suppress the virus.
influenza
Usually treated with three drugs that work together to suppress the virus.
human immunodeficiency virus
Usually treated with three drugs that work together to suppress the virus.
respiratory syncytial virus
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 20 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
17
Match between columns
Red scaly lesions with loss of hair.
Tinea pedis
Red scaly lesions with loss of hair.
Tinea unguium
Red scaly lesions with loss of hair.
Tinea corporis
Red scaly lesions with loss of hair.
Tinea capitis
Thickened, discolored, brittle nails.
Tinea pedis
Thickened, discolored, brittle nails.
Tinea unguium
Thickened, discolored, brittle nails.
Tinea corporis
Thickened, discolored, brittle nails.
Tinea capitis
Ring-shaped skin lesion with red raised border.
Tinea pedis
Ring-shaped skin lesion with red raised border.
Tinea unguium
Ring-shaped skin lesion with red raised border.
Tinea corporis
Ring-shaped skin lesion with red raised border.
Tinea capitis
Cracking and peeling skin between the toes.
Tinea pedis
Cracking and peeling skin between the toes.
Tinea unguium
Cracking and peeling skin between the toes.
Tinea corporis
Cracking and peeling skin between the toes.
Tinea capitis
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 20 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
18
Fill in the blanks to complete the following statements.
___________________ are the most common infectious agents in humans.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 20 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
19
Select the best response to the question. Why are prions a concern for health care providers?

A) Prion-related diseases cause severe cardiopulmonary (heart)-related signs and symptoms.
B) Prion-related diseases require multiple medications for successful treatment.
C) Prions are resistant to a number of routine sterilization techniques.
D) Large numbers of new prion-related diseases are diagnosed each year.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 20 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
20
Select the best response to the question. A patient who contracts a strain of the flu has immunity in the future against that same strain of the flu. This is an example of which type of immunity?

A) the patient does not develop any immunity
B) artificial passive immunity
C) artificial active immunity
D) natural active immunity
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 20 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
locked card icon
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 20 flashcards in this deck.