Deck 17: Challenges in Managing for the Future

Full screen (f)
exit full mode
Question
By 2010, one-half of all Americans will be at least 55 years old.
Use Space or
up arrow
down arrow
to flip the card.
Question
For most users, computers have become part of the environment rather than just tools used for specific tasks.
Question
Futurists believe that __________.

A) the future is predictable
B) future outcomes can be influenced by individual choice
C) the future is predetermined
D) all of these
Question
Managers should encourage reasonable risk taking.
Question
Change is inevitable and should be viewed as opportunity.
Question
According to the theory of the "boiled frog" phenomenon, gradual changes in the environment __________.

A) often cause a rapid response
B) are nothing to worry about
C) may go unnoticed
D) are good for morale
Question
Law enforcement managers tend to focus on the __________ future.

A) immediate
B) mid-range
C) extended-range
D) distant
Question
Technology will soon replace the need for human interaction.
Question
In the future, the most important skills will be __________ skills.

A) people
B) technical
C) driving
D) accounting
Question
In the future, the education and economic gap will narrow, as those at the bottom become less disadvantaged and dissatisfied.
Question
The face of law enforcement remains homogeneous in nature.
Question
It often takes a catastrophe such as the attacks on America on September 11, 2001, to bring about change.
Question
Workplace trends affecting law enforcement are also affecting other professions as well.
Question
Unlike the rest of society, policing is trending toward greater specialization.
Question
The public to be served in the future will include more one-income families, more two-parent families, more senior citizens and more minorities.
Question
New technologies are surpassing the previous state of the art in all fields, including policing.
Question
More than three fourths of the population in developed countries live in cities.
Question
Mid-range futurist thinking involves thinking how far into the future?

A) 2-5 years
B) 5-10 years
C) 10-20 years
D) 50 years
Question
In police work, every task can be accomplished better.
Question
The gap between the private sector industry and public law enforcement is widening.
Question
Which of the following was not described in the text as affecting management in the future?

A) flattening of the organizational hierarchy
B) more minorities
C) providing more services with fewer resources
D) better educated police
Question
The National Drug Control Strategy developed several goals designed to help in addressing the drug problem in the United States. Which of the following is not one of these goals?

A) education
B) encouraging border control
C) community action
D) treatment
Question
When discussing use of force, the key word when using force is what is __________.

A) used
B) necessary
C) observed
D) in the department policy
Question
Which tactic is not an effective tactic in reducing violent crime according to your text?

A) community policing
B) enhanced traffic stops
C) direct patrols
D) more officers on patrol
Question
The key issue in enforcing federal immigration law is that local departments __________.

A) are reluctant because of possible lawsuits
B) lack the manpower to devote to enforcing the laws
C) officers do not enforce them because they do not agree with the law
D) none of these
Question
What is the main difference between police departments of today and decades ago?

A) doing more with less
B) more minorities and women
C) greater restrictions because of feared lawsuits
D) less pay (when cost of living inflation is adjusted)
Question
All are critical issues included in the Motorola/PERF Critical Issues Series according to your text except __________.

A) use of force
B) management of mass demonstrations
C) violent crime
D) all are critical issues
Question
Which is not a challenge of law enforcement managers today?

A) gangs
B) drugs
C) property crime
D) terrorism
Question
People who study the future use __________ , the process of identifying factors likely to "drive" the environment.
Question
In futuristic terms, which of the following is the long-range future?

A) 30 to 50 years
B) 5 to 10 years
C) 20 to 30 years
D) 10 to 20 years
Question
Surveillance technology will have dramatic impacts, particularly in __________.

A) combating terrorism
B) undercover operations
C) traffic enforcement
D) organized crime investigations
Question
__________ is the science of using data from the past to forecast alternatives for the future and to then select the most desirable.
Question
According to a PERF survey in 2007, the number one factor contributing to violent crime is __________.

A) drugs
B) organized crime
C) teens
D) gangs
Question
According to a 2006 report, violent crime is __________.

A) increasing
B) decreasing
C) staying the same
D) increasing among youth
Question
According to your text, in 2000, Latinos made up 12.6 percent of the U.S. population; by 2050, they will make up __________.

A) 30 percent
B) 24.5 percent
C) 22.5 percent
D) 40 percent
Question
Which of the following is one of the fundamental premises under which futurists operate?

A) the future is predictable
B) the future is not predetermined
C) future outcomes are predetermined
D) our behaviors have no influence on the future
Question
The USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 sets aside the constitutional requirement of a search warrant for government officials who wish to search someone's home to thwart __________.

A) terrorism
B) meth
C) organized crime
D) recidivism among parolees
Question
According to the American intelligence community, Al Qaeda was more powerful in __________ than it had been before the so-called "war on terror" began.

A) 2005
B) 2001
C) 2009
D) 2007
Question
As Americans become increasingly concentrated in urban centers, police will be called on to referee more disputes between __________.

A) minorities
B) gangs
C) haves and have-nots
D) families
Question
Megatrends 2000 predicted that all except which of the following would become worldwide trends?

A) moving from institutional help to self-help
B) moving from facilitators to order-givers
C) moving from high tech to high tech/high touch
D) moving from single language to trilanguage
Question
Megatrends For each of the following worldwide trends, place an " F " in the blank if we are moving away from it and a " T " if we are moving toward it.
____ facilitators
Question
Research strongly suggests that drug usage and __________ are closely related.
Question
Megatrends For each of the following worldwide trends, place an " F " in the blank if we are moving away from it and a " T " if we are moving toward it.
____ an industrial society
Question
The success of policing increasingly hinges on the ability of agencies to adapt to __________.
Question
The concept of unity or __________ of reality suggests that we operate in a "holistic universe."
Question
Discuss the ways the public will change in the future and the implications for law enforcement.
Question
Megatrends For each of the following worldwide trends, place an " F " in the blank if we are moving away from it and a " T " if we are moving toward it.
____ order givers
Question
Megatrends For each of the following worldwide trends, place an " F " in the blank if we are moving away from it and a " T " if we are moving toward it.
____ an information society
Question
Megatrends For each of the following worldwide trends, place an " F " in the blank if we are moving away from it and a " T " if we are moving toward it.
____ high tech/high touch
Question
__________ is inevitable, and should be viewed as an opportunity.
Question
Discuss how use-of-force issues affect law enforcement personnel today and in the future.
Question
Discuss what management skills are important now in law enforcement and how that will change in the future.
Question
Megatrends For each of the following worldwide trends, place an " F " in the blank if we are moving away from it and a " T " if we are moving toward it.
____ forced technology
Question
Discuss the role technology will play in the future of law enforcement work.
Question
Megatrends For each of the following worldwide trends, place an " F " in the blank if we are moving away from it and a " T " if we are moving toward it.
____ world economy
Question
Technical competence used to be most important. Now and in the years ahead, __________ are most important.
Question
The USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 sets aside the constitutional requirement of a search warrant for government officials who wish to search someone's home to thwart possible __________
Question
List and discuss the trends that are shaping the future of law enforcement.
Question
Three challenges law enforcement managers faced before the 21st century continue as major challenges in the 21st century: __________, __________ and __________
Question
The __________ refers to a classic experiment whose results suggest managers must pay attention to change in their environment and adapt-or perish.
Question
Megatrends For each of the following worldwide trends, place an " F " in the blank if we are moving away from it and a " T " if we are moving toward it.
____ north (physically)
Question
Megatrends For each of the following worldwide trends, place an " F " in the blank if we are moving away from it and a " T " if we are moving toward it.
____ long-term orientation
Question
Megatrends For each of the following worldwide trends, place an " F " in the blank if we are moving away from it and a " T " if we are moving toward it.
____ multiple options
Question
Megatrends For each of the following worldwide trends, place an " F " in the blank if we are moving away from it and a " T " if we are moving toward it.
____ short-term orientation
Question
Megatrends For each of the following worldwide trends, place an " F " in the blank if we are moving away from it and a " T " if we are moving toward it.
____ south (physically)
Question
Megatrends For each of the following worldwide trends, place an " F " in the blank if we are moving away from it and a " T " if we are moving toward it.
____ centralization
Question
Megatrends For each of the following worldwide trends, place an " F " in the blank if we are moving away from it and a " T " if we are moving toward it.
____ decentralization
Question
Megatrends For each of the following worldwide trends, place an " F " in the blank if we are moving away from it and a " T " if we are moving toward it.
____ networks
Question
Megatrends For each of the following worldwide trends, place an " F " in the blank if we are moving away from it and a " T " if we are moving toward it.
____ hierarchies
Question
Megatrends For each of the following worldwide trends, place an " F " in the blank if we are moving away from it and a " T " if we are moving toward it.
____ institutional help
Question
Megatrends For each of the following worldwide trends, place an " F " in the blank if we are moving away from it and a " T " if we are moving toward it.
____ national economy
Question
Megatrends For each of the following worldwide trends, place an " F " in the blank if we are moving away from it and a " T " if we are moving toward it.
____ self-help
Question
Megatrends For each of the following worldwide trends, place an " F " in the blank if we are moving away from it and a " T " if we are moving toward it.
____ either/or orientation
Unlock Deck
Sign up to unlock the cards in this deck!
Unlock Deck
Unlock Deck
1/73
auto play flashcards
Play
simple tutorial
Full screen (f)
exit full mode
Deck 17: Challenges in Managing for the Future
1
By 2010, one-half of all Americans will be at least 55 years old.
False
2
For most users, computers have become part of the environment rather than just tools used for specific tasks.
True
3
Futurists believe that __________.

A) the future is predictable
B) future outcomes can be influenced by individual choice
C) the future is predetermined
D) all of these
B
4
Managers should encourage reasonable risk taking.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
5
Change is inevitable and should be viewed as opportunity.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
6
According to the theory of the "boiled frog" phenomenon, gradual changes in the environment __________.

A) often cause a rapid response
B) are nothing to worry about
C) may go unnoticed
D) are good for morale
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
7
Law enforcement managers tend to focus on the __________ future.

A) immediate
B) mid-range
C) extended-range
D) distant
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
8
Technology will soon replace the need for human interaction.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
9
In the future, the most important skills will be __________ skills.

A) people
B) technical
C) driving
D) accounting
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
10
In the future, the education and economic gap will narrow, as those at the bottom become less disadvantaged and dissatisfied.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
11
The face of law enforcement remains homogeneous in nature.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
12
It often takes a catastrophe such as the attacks on America on September 11, 2001, to bring about change.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
13
Workplace trends affecting law enforcement are also affecting other professions as well.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
14
Unlike the rest of society, policing is trending toward greater specialization.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
15
The public to be served in the future will include more one-income families, more two-parent families, more senior citizens and more minorities.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
16
New technologies are surpassing the previous state of the art in all fields, including policing.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
17
More than three fourths of the population in developed countries live in cities.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
18
Mid-range futurist thinking involves thinking how far into the future?

A) 2-5 years
B) 5-10 years
C) 10-20 years
D) 50 years
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
19
In police work, every task can be accomplished better.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
20
The gap between the private sector industry and public law enforcement is widening.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
21
Which of the following was not described in the text as affecting management in the future?

A) flattening of the organizational hierarchy
B) more minorities
C) providing more services with fewer resources
D) better educated police
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
22
The National Drug Control Strategy developed several goals designed to help in addressing the drug problem in the United States. Which of the following is not one of these goals?

A) education
B) encouraging border control
C) community action
D) treatment
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
23
When discussing use of force, the key word when using force is what is __________.

A) used
B) necessary
C) observed
D) in the department policy
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
24
Which tactic is not an effective tactic in reducing violent crime according to your text?

A) community policing
B) enhanced traffic stops
C) direct patrols
D) more officers on patrol
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
25
The key issue in enforcing federal immigration law is that local departments __________.

A) are reluctant because of possible lawsuits
B) lack the manpower to devote to enforcing the laws
C) officers do not enforce them because they do not agree with the law
D) none of these
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
26
What is the main difference between police departments of today and decades ago?

A) doing more with less
B) more minorities and women
C) greater restrictions because of feared lawsuits
D) less pay (when cost of living inflation is adjusted)
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
27
All are critical issues included in the Motorola/PERF Critical Issues Series according to your text except __________.

A) use of force
B) management of mass demonstrations
C) violent crime
D) all are critical issues
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
28
Which is not a challenge of law enforcement managers today?

A) gangs
B) drugs
C) property crime
D) terrorism
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
29
People who study the future use __________ , the process of identifying factors likely to "drive" the environment.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
30
In futuristic terms, which of the following is the long-range future?

A) 30 to 50 years
B) 5 to 10 years
C) 20 to 30 years
D) 10 to 20 years
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
31
Surveillance technology will have dramatic impacts, particularly in __________.

A) combating terrorism
B) undercover operations
C) traffic enforcement
D) organized crime investigations
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
32
__________ is the science of using data from the past to forecast alternatives for the future and to then select the most desirable.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
33
According to a PERF survey in 2007, the number one factor contributing to violent crime is __________.

A) drugs
B) organized crime
C) teens
D) gangs
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
34
According to a 2006 report, violent crime is __________.

A) increasing
B) decreasing
C) staying the same
D) increasing among youth
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
35
According to your text, in 2000, Latinos made up 12.6 percent of the U.S. population; by 2050, they will make up __________.

A) 30 percent
B) 24.5 percent
C) 22.5 percent
D) 40 percent
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
36
Which of the following is one of the fundamental premises under which futurists operate?

A) the future is predictable
B) the future is not predetermined
C) future outcomes are predetermined
D) our behaviors have no influence on the future
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
37
The USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 sets aside the constitutional requirement of a search warrant for government officials who wish to search someone's home to thwart __________.

A) terrorism
B) meth
C) organized crime
D) recidivism among parolees
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
38
According to the American intelligence community, Al Qaeda was more powerful in __________ than it had been before the so-called "war on terror" began.

A) 2005
B) 2001
C) 2009
D) 2007
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
39
As Americans become increasingly concentrated in urban centers, police will be called on to referee more disputes between __________.

A) minorities
B) gangs
C) haves and have-nots
D) families
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
40
Megatrends 2000 predicted that all except which of the following would become worldwide trends?

A) moving from institutional help to self-help
B) moving from facilitators to order-givers
C) moving from high tech to high tech/high touch
D) moving from single language to trilanguage
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
41
Megatrends For each of the following worldwide trends, place an " F " in the blank if we are moving away from it and a " T " if we are moving toward it.
____ facilitators
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
42
Research strongly suggests that drug usage and __________ are closely related.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
43
Megatrends For each of the following worldwide trends, place an " F " in the blank if we are moving away from it and a " T " if we are moving toward it.
____ an industrial society
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
44
The success of policing increasingly hinges on the ability of agencies to adapt to __________.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
45
The concept of unity or __________ of reality suggests that we operate in a "holistic universe."
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
46
Discuss the ways the public will change in the future and the implications for law enforcement.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
47
Megatrends For each of the following worldwide trends, place an " F " in the blank if we are moving away from it and a " T " if we are moving toward it.
____ order givers
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
48
Megatrends For each of the following worldwide trends, place an " F " in the blank if we are moving away from it and a " T " if we are moving toward it.
____ an information society
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
49
Megatrends For each of the following worldwide trends, place an " F " in the blank if we are moving away from it and a " T " if we are moving toward it.
____ high tech/high touch
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
50
__________ is inevitable, and should be viewed as an opportunity.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
51
Discuss how use-of-force issues affect law enforcement personnel today and in the future.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
52
Discuss what management skills are important now in law enforcement and how that will change in the future.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
53
Megatrends For each of the following worldwide trends, place an " F " in the blank if we are moving away from it and a " T " if we are moving toward it.
____ forced technology
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
54
Discuss the role technology will play in the future of law enforcement work.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
55
Megatrends For each of the following worldwide trends, place an " F " in the blank if we are moving away from it and a " T " if we are moving toward it.
____ world economy
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
56
Technical competence used to be most important. Now and in the years ahead, __________ are most important.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
57
The USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 sets aside the constitutional requirement of a search warrant for government officials who wish to search someone's home to thwart possible __________
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
58
List and discuss the trends that are shaping the future of law enforcement.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
59
Three challenges law enforcement managers faced before the 21st century continue as major challenges in the 21st century: __________, __________ and __________
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
60
The __________ refers to a classic experiment whose results suggest managers must pay attention to change in their environment and adapt-or perish.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
61
Megatrends For each of the following worldwide trends, place an " F " in the blank if we are moving away from it and a " T " if we are moving toward it.
____ north (physically)
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
62
Megatrends For each of the following worldwide trends, place an " F " in the blank if we are moving away from it and a " T " if we are moving toward it.
____ long-term orientation
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
63
Megatrends For each of the following worldwide trends, place an " F " in the blank if we are moving away from it and a " T " if we are moving toward it.
____ multiple options
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
64
Megatrends For each of the following worldwide trends, place an " F " in the blank if we are moving away from it and a " T " if we are moving toward it.
____ short-term orientation
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
65
Megatrends For each of the following worldwide trends, place an " F " in the blank if we are moving away from it and a " T " if we are moving toward it.
____ south (physically)
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
66
Megatrends For each of the following worldwide trends, place an " F " in the blank if we are moving away from it and a " T " if we are moving toward it.
____ centralization
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
67
Megatrends For each of the following worldwide trends, place an " F " in the blank if we are moving away from it and a " T " if we are moving toward it.
____ decentralization
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
68
Megatrends For each of the following worldwide trends, place an " F " in the blank if we are moving away from it and a " T " if we are moving toward it.
____ networks
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
69
Megatrends For each of the following worldwide trends, place an " F " in the blank if we are moving away from it and a " T " if we are moving toward it.
____ hierarchies
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
70
Megatrends For each of the following worldwide trends, place an " F " in the blank if we are moving away from it and a " T " if we are moving toward it.
____ institutional help
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
71
Megatrends For each of the following worldwide trends, place an " F " in the blank if we are moving away from it and a " T " if we are moving toward it.
____ national economy
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
72
Megatrends For each of the following worldwide trends, place an " F " in the blank if we are moving away from it and a " T " if we are moving toward it.
____ self-help
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
73
Megatrends For each of the following worldwide trends, place an " F " in the blank if we are moving away from it and a " T " if we are moving toward it.
____ either/or orientation
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
locked card icon
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 73 flashcards in this deck.