Deck 3: Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, and Division

Question 1

The result of multiplying the multiplicand by the multiplier is called the product.

Answer 1

True

Question 2

The number removed from the minuend is called the subtrahend.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

Subtraction means to take away. It is the addition of one number of things from another number of things.

Answer 3

False

Question 4

The amount left over, or remaining after a subtraction problem is completed, is called the difference.

Question 5

The common method of checking addition is to add the individual columns in reverse order.

Question 6

The original number, before subtraction or before anything is removed, is called the subtrahend.

Question 7

The accepted and common method of checking the accuracy of a multiplication product is to invert, or switch, the multiplicand and the multiplier and work the problem from a reverse position.

Question 8

Neatness is not important in math.

Question 9

Multiplier times Multiplier equals Product.

Question 10

The common way of checking a subtraction answer is to add the subtrahend and the difference.

Question 11

Addend plus Addend equals Sum.

Question 12

In an addition problem, once all of the subproducts are determined, they are added together to obtain the final total or product.

Question 13

Subtrahend minus Minuend equals Difference.

Question 14

In multiplication, a whole number is added to itself a specified amount of times.

Question 15

Division is basically the method of finding out how many times one number is added to another number.

Question 16

Addition is the act of combining things or units that are alike to obtain a total quantity.

Question 17

Multiplier times Multiplicand equals Product.

Question 18

Addend plus Addend equals Difference.

Question 19

Multiplication is another math operation where a decrease takes place.

Question 20

The number representing the amount of times the minuend is to be added to itself is called the multiplier.

Question 21

The result of dividing the dividend by the divisor is called the quotient.

Question 22

In the problem 80 ÷ 4 = 20, the number 80 is the divisor.

Question 23

When reviewing basic mathematical operations, subtraction is usually discussed last because it involves both multiplication and division in its operation.

Question 24

Which of the following is not a basic guideline when manually calculating addition problems?

A) Check your work
B) Increase speed and accuracy
C) Be neat
D) Use a pencil

Question 25

In the multiplication process, the number that is added to itself is called the _____.

A) product
B) multiplicand
C) multiplier
D) subproduct

Question 26

The common method of checking division is to multiply the quotient by the divisor.

Question 27

Multiplier times Multiplicand equals _____.

A) Quotient
B) Difference
C) Product
D) Sum

Question 28

In a subtraction problem, another word for borrowing is _____.

A) subtrahend
B) trading
C) difference
D) minuend

Question 29

In division, the number to be divided is called the _____.

A) difference
B) dividend
C) divisor
D) quotient

Question 30

In situations where the divisor is not contained in the dividend an equal or exact number of times, the figure left over or remaining is called the remainder.

Question 31

Divisor divided by Dividend equals Quotient.

Question 32

The accepted and common method of checking the accuracy of a _____ is to invert, or switch, the multiplicand and the multiplier and work the problem from a reverse position.

A) addition sum
B) subtraction difference
C) multiplication product
D) division quotient

Question 33

The result of dividing the _____ by the divisor is called the quotient.

A) multiplicand
B) subproduct
C) division
D) dividend

Question 34

The result of multiplying the multiplicand by the multiplier is called the _____.

A) difference
B) sum
C) product
D) quotient

Question 35

The original number, before subtraction or before anything is removed, is called the _____.

A) minuend
B) subtrahend
C) deduction
D) difference

Question 36

In situations where the divisor is not contained in the dividend an equal or exact number of times, the figure left over or remaining is called the _____.

A) multiplicand
B) remainder
C) subproduct
D) quotient

Question 37

In division, the number to be divided is called the dividend.

Question 38

In _____, a whole number is added to itself a specified amount of times.

A) multiplication
B) addition
C) division
D) subtraction

Question 39

Division is the act of _____ a whole quantity into parts.

A) mixing
B) adding
C) combining
D) separating

Question 40

_____ can be considered one of the most popular math functions in business because it means an increase is taking place.

A) Subtraction
B) Percent
C) Rounding
D) Addition

Question 41

Find the difference in the following subtraction problems. $7,288.00 - $55.25 = $_______________

Question 42

Find the answer to the following multiplication problems. Round to the nearest cent. $3,298 * 60 = $_______________

Question 43

Find the sum of each of the following addition problems. 6,426 + 18 + 577,876 + 2,456 = _______________

Question 44

Find the answer to the following multiplication problems. Round to the nearest cent. 2 * $_______________ = $103.48

Question 45

Find the difference in the following subtraction problems. $642.02 - $_______________ = $117.62

Question 46

Find the difference in the following subtraction problems. $_______________ - $4,574 = $85,115

Question 47

Find the difference in the following subtraction problems. 903 - 89 = _______________

Question 48

Find the sum of each of the following addition problems. 55 + 869 + 5,434 + 955 + 1,005 + 5 + 10 + 78,758 = _______________

Question 49

Find the sum of each of the following addition problems. $_______________ + $13 + $0.32 = $919.26

Question 50

Find the answer to the following multiplication problems. Round to the nearest cent. 5,466 * 24 = _______________

Question 51

Find the sum of each of the following addition problems. During an inventory, a 50-pound bag of flour was found in the storeroom, a 15-pound bag of flour was in the bakery, and an open bag weighing 7 pounds was in the kitchen. How much total flour does the restaurant have? _______________ pounds

Question 52

Find the sum of each of the following addition problems. 232 + 424 + 63 = _______________

Question 53

Find the difference in the following subtraction problems. The bill for an awards banquet came to $2,958.50. They were given a discount of $222.00 because the guaranteed number of people attended. What was the total bill? $_______________

Question 54

Find the difference in the following subtraction problems. The restaurant thought they had 648 frozen hamburger patties on hand. Taking a quick inventory, it was discovered that a small box of 41 were defrosted and spoiled. How many hamburger patties did the restaurant have left? _______________ patties

Question 55

Find the difference in the following subtraction problems. A restaurant purchased a side of beef weighing 353 pounds. Forty-five pounds were lost in boning and trimming. How many pounds were left? _______________ pounds

Question 56

Find the answer to the following multiplication problems. Round to the nearest cent. $99.62 * _______________ = $498.10

Question 57

Find the sum of each of the following addition problems. Your check total at the local diner for a lunch that included a hamburger for $3.79, French fries for $2.31, and a soda for $1.23 is $_______________.

Question 58

Find the sum of each of the following addition problems. When preparing a fruit salad bowl, the following items were used: honeydew melon $3.59, pineapples $0.98, grapes $0.62, bananas $1.76, strawberries $2.67, and cantaloupe $3.35. What was the total cost of the fruit salad bowl? $_______________

Question 59

Find the sum of each of the following addition problems. $271.85 + $239.86 + $74.76 + $48 + $253.07 + $55.08 = $_______________

Question 60

Find the difference in the following subtraction problems. 6,756 - 5,637 = _______________

Question 61

Find the answer to the following multiplication problems. Round to the nearest cent. 77.99 * 3.9 = _______________

Question 62

Find the answer to the following multiplication problems. Round to the nearest cent. When preparing meatloaf, it is required that four and a half pounds of ground beef go into each loaf. How many pounds of ground beef must be ordered when preparing 32 loaves? _______________ pounds

Question 63

Find the answer to the following multiplication problems. Round to the nearest cent. A chef earns $232.51 a day. How much is earned in a year if the chef works 307 days? $_______________

Question 64

A wedding reception is catered for 125 people. The caterer charges $13.75 per person. What is the total bill?

Question 65

Find the quotient for the following division problems. One hundred thirty-six fluid ounces of orange juice are contained in 1 gallon. How many 4-fluid-ounce glasses of juice can be served? _______________ glasses

Question 66

Find the quotient for the following division problems. A 257-pound side of beef is purchased for $917.80. What is the cost per pound? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.) $_______________

Question 67

The chef at the Bristol earns $9,000 per year. If this chef works 45 weeks per year, how much does she earn in one week?

Question 68

Find the quotient for the following division problems. $672.00 ÷ _______________ = $48.00

Question 69

Find the answer to the following multiplication problems. Round to the nearest cent. Ribs of pork weigh 17 pounds and cost $2.46 per pound. What is the total cost of the ribs? $_______________

Question 70

Find the quotient for the following division problems. 676 ÷ 27 = _______________ (Round your answer to two decimal places.)

Question 71

Find the quotient for the following division problems. 956 ÷ 0.75 = _______________ (Round your answer to two decimal places.)

Question 72

Find the quotient for the following division problems. _______________ ÷ 70 = 1,918

Question 73

A 310-pound side of beef is purchased for $1,550. What is the cost per pound?

Question 74

KFC had 259 chickens in the freezer. They used 46 for a special party. How many did they have left?

Question 75

A restaurant orders 380 pounds of pork loins. Each loin weighs 20 pounds. How many loins are contained in the shipment?

Question 76

Find the quotient for the following division problems. The chef at the Hillside Restaurant earns $64,500 per year. If this chef works 38 weeks per year, how much does she earn in one week? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.) $_______________

Question 77

In one week the Prime Time Catering Company's delivery truck traveled 308 miles. They used 22 gallons of gasoline. How many miles did they average per gallon?

Question 78

Find the quotient for the following division problems. 48 ÷ 12 = _______________

Question 79

A cook earns $180 a day. How much is earned in a year if the cook works 300 days?

Question 80

If a side of beef weighs 44 pounds and costs $8.45 per pound, what is the total cost?