Deck 26: The Structure of Living Things

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Question
The study of the functions of the human body is called

A) anatomy
B) physiology
C) pathology
D) histology
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Question
Which of the following is NOT a function of cell biology?

A) cell division
B) metabolism
C) flexion
D) phagocytosis
Question
Pain, redness, and swelling are signs of _________.
Question
Match between columns
smaller particles combine to form larger particles
catabolism
smaller particles combine to form larger particles
phagocytosis
smaller particles combine to form larger particles
osmosis
smaller particles combine to form larger particles
endocytosis
smaller particles combine to form larger particles
active transport
smaller particles combine to form larger particles
diffusion
smaller particles combine to form larger particles
homeostasis
smaller particles combine to form larger particles
anabolism
Question
The type of tissue that lines internal organ structures and serves as a protective layer is called

A) connective
B) nervous
C) mucular
D) epithelial
Question
Match between columns
maintenance and balance of body fluids
catabolism
maintenance and balance of body fluids
phagocytosis
maintenance and balance of body fluids
osmosis
maintenance and balance of body fluids
endocytosis
maintenance and balance of body fluids
active transport
maintenance and balance of body fluids
diffusion
maintenance and balance of body fluids
homeostasis
maintenance and balance of body fluids
anabolism
Question
_________ is a cell division that results in the body's growth and repair.
Question
Match between columns
movement of a substance from a higher concentration to a lower concentration
catabolism
movement of a substance from a higher concentration to a lower concentration
phagocytosis
movement of a substance from a higher concentration to a lower concentration
osmosis
movement of a substance from a higher concentration to a lower concentration
endocytosis
movement of a substance from a higher concentration to a lower concentration
active transport
movement of a substance from a higher concentration to a lower concentration
diffusion
movement of a substance from a higher concentration to a lower concentration
homeostasis
movement of a substance from a higher concentration to a lower concentration
anabolism
Question
The most basic structural unit in an animal is the ________.
Question
A tumor that is __________ is cancerous.
Question
Match between columns
movement of a substance from a lower concentration to a higher concentration
catabolism
movement of a substance from a lower concentration to a higher concentration
phagocytosis
movement of a substance from a lower concentration to a higher concentration
osmosis
movement of a substance from a lower concentration to a higher concentration
endocytosis
movement of a substance from a lower concentration to a higher concentration
active transport
movement of a substance from a lower concentration to a higher concentration
diffusion
movement of a substance from a lower concentration to a higher concentration
homeostasis
movement of a substance from a lower concentration to a higher concentration
anabolism
Question
Match between columns
taking in a particle
catabolism
taking in a particle
phagocytosis
taking in a particle
osmosis
taking in a particle
endocytosis
taking in a particle
active transport
taking in a particle
diffusion
taking in a particle
homeostasis
taking in a particle
anabolism
Question
Match between columns
movement of a substance across the cell membrane
catabolism
movement of a substance across the cell membrane
phagocytosis
movement of a substance across the cell membrane
osmosis
movement of a substance across the cell membrane
endocytosis
movement of a substance across the cell membrane
active transport
movement of a substance across the cell membrane
diffusion
movement of a substance across the cell membrane
homeostasis
movement of a substance across the cell membrane
anabolism
Question
__________ work together to perform specific related functions.
Question
Match between columns
removal or digestion of dead cells and waste materials
catabolism
removal or digestion of dead cells and waste materials
phagocytosis
removal or digestion of dead cells and waste materials
osmosis
removal or digestion of dead cells and waste materials
endocytosis
removal or digestion of dead cells and waste materials
active transport
removal or digestion of dead cells and waste materials
diffusion
removal or digestion of dead cells and waste materials
homeostasis
removal or digestion of dead cells and waste materials
anabolism
Question
Cell division that results in reproduction is called __________.
Question
Match between columns
larger particles break down into smaller particles
catabolism
larger particles break down into smaller particles
phagocytosis
larger particles break down into smaller particles
osmosis
larger particles break down into smaller particles
endocytosis
larger particles break down into smaller particles
active transport
larger particles break down into smaller particles
diffusion
larger particles break down into smaller particles
homeostasis
larger particles break down into smaller particles
anabolism
Question
Match between columns
the wall that holds the cell together
cytoplasm
the wall that holds the cell together
ribosomes
the wall that holds the cell together
nucleolus
the wall that holds the cell together
lysosome
the wall that holds the cell together
organelles
the wall that holds the cell together
nucleus
the wall that holds the cell together
mitochondria
the wall that holds the cell together
cell membrane
Question
Match between columns
powerhouse of the cell
cytoplasm
powerhouse of the cell
ribosomes
powerhouse of the cell
nucleolus
powerhouse of the cell
lysosome
powerhouse of the cell
organelles
powerhouse of the cell
nucleus
powerhouse of the cell
mitochondria
powerhouse of the cell
cell membrane
Question
Match between columns
the brain of the cell
cytoplasm
the brain of the cell
ribosomes
the brain of the cell
nucleolus
the brain of the cell
lysosome
the brain of the cell
organelles
the brain of the cell
nucleus
the brain of the cell
mitochondria
the brain of the cell
cell membrane
Question
Match between columns
small units within a cell responsible for specific functions
cytoplasm
small units within a cell responsible for specific functions
ribosomes
small units within a cell responsible for specific functions
nucleolus
small units within a cell responsible for specific functions
lysosome
small units within a cell responsible for specific functions
organelles
small units within a cell responsible for specific functions
nucleus
small units within a cell responsible for specific functions
mitochondria
small units within a cell responsible for specific functions
cell membrane
Question
Match between columns
digest food and protein
cytoplasm
digest food and protein
ribosomes
digest food and protein
nucleolus
digest food and protein
lysosome
digest food and protein
organelles
digest food and protein
nucleus
digest food and protein
mitochondria
digest food and protein
cell membrane
Question
Match between columns
stucture that forms genetic material
cytoplasm
stucture that forms genetic material
ribosomes
stucture that forms genetic material
nucleolus
stucture that forms genetic material
lysosome
stucture that forms genetic material
organelles
stucture that forms genetic material
nucleus
stucture that forms genetic material
mitochondria
stucture that forms genetic material
cell membrane
Question
Match between columns
structures that make protein
cytoplasm
structures that make protein
ribosomes
structures that make protein
nucleolus
structures that make protein
lysosome
structures that make protein
organelles
structures that make protein
nucleus
structures that make protein
mitochondria
structures that make protein
cell membrane
Question
Match between columns
fluid part of the cell
cytoplasm
fluid part of the cell
ribosomes
fluid part of the cell
nucleolus
fluid part of the cell
lysosome
fluid part of the cell
organelles
fluid part of the cell
nucleus
fluid part of the cell
mitochondria
fluid part of the cell
cell membrane
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Deck 26: The Structure of Living Things
1
The study of the functions of the human body is called

A) anatomy
B) physiology
C) pathology
D) histology
physiology
2
Which of the following is NOT a function of cell biology?

A) cell division
B) metabolism
C) flexion
D) phagocytosis
flexion
3
Pain, redness, and swelling are signs of _________.
inflammation
4
Match between columns
smaller particles combine to form larger particles
catabolism
smaller particles combine to form larger particles
phagocytosis
smaller particles combine to form larger particles
osmosis
smaller particles combine to form larger particles
endocytosis
smaller particles combine to form larger particles
active transport
smaller particles combine to form larger particles
diffusion
smaller particles combine to form larger particles
homeostasis
smaller particles combine to form larger particles
anabolism
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5
The type of tissue that lines internal organ structures and serves as a protective layer is called

A) connective
B) nervous
C) mucular
D) epithelial
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k this deck
6
Match between columns
maintenance and balance of body fluids
catabolism
maintenance and balance of body fluids
phagocytosis
maintenance and balance of body fluids
osmosis
maintenance and balance of body fluids
endocytosis
maintenance and balance of body fluids
active transport
maintenance and balance of body fluids
diffusion
maintenance and balance of body fluids
homeostasis
maintenance and balance of body fluids
anabolism
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7
_________ is a cell division that results in the body's growth and repair.
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8
Match between columns
movement of a substance from a higher concentration to a lower concentration
catabolism
movement of a substance from a higher concentration to a lower concentration
phagocytosis
movement of a substance from a higher concentration to a lower concentration
osmosis
movement of a substance from a higher concentration to a lower concentration
endocytosis
movement of a substance from a higher concentration to a lower concentration
active transport
movement of a substance from a higher concentration to a lower concentration
diffusion
movement of a substance from a higher concentration to a lower concentration
homeostasis
movement of a substance from a higher concentration to a lower concentration
anabolism
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9
The most basic structural unit in an animal is the ________.
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10
A tumor that is __________ is cancerous.
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11
Match between columns
movement of a substance from a lower concentration to a higher concentration
catabolism
movement of a substance from a lower concentration to a higher concentration
phagocytosis
movement of a substance from a lower concentration to a higher concentration
osmosis
movement of a substance from a lower concentration to a higher concentration
endocytosis
movement of a substance from a lower concentration to a higher concentration
active transport
movement of a substance from a lower concentration to a higher concentration
diffusion
movement of a substance from a lower concentration to a higher concentration
homeostasis
movement of a substance from a lower concentration to a higher concentration
anabolism
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12
Match between columns
taking in a particle
catabolism
taking in a particle
phagocytosis
taking in a particle
osmosis
taking in a particle
endocytosis
taking in a particle
active transport
taking in a particle
diffusion
taking in a particle
homeostasis
taking in a particle
anabolism
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 25 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
13
Match between columns
movement of a substance across the cell membrane
catabolism
movement of a substance across the cell membrane
phagocytosis
movement of a substance across the cell membrane
osmosis
movement of a substance across the cell membrane
endocytosis
movement of a substance across the cell membrane
active transport
movement of a substance across the cell membrane
diffusion
movement of a substance across the cell membrane
homeostasis
movement of a substance across the cell membrane
anabolism
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14
__________ work together to perform specific related functions.
Unlock Deck
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15
Match between columns
removal or digestion of dead cells and waste materials
catabolism
removal or digestion of dead cells and waste materials
phagocytosis
removal or digestion of dead cells and waste materials
osmosis
removal or digestion of dead cells and waste materials
endocytosis
removal or digestion of dead cells and waste materials
active transport
removal or digestion of dead cells and waste materials
diffusion
removal or digestion of dead cells and waste materials
homeostasis
removal or digestion of dead cells and waste materials
anabolism
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16
Cell division that results in reproduction is called __________.
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17
Match between columns
larger particles break down into smaller particles
catabolism
larger particles break down into smaller particles
phagocytosis
larger particles break down into smaller particles
osmosis
larger particles break down into smaller particles
endocytosis
larger particles break down into smaller particles
active transport
larger particles break down into smaller particles
diffusion
larger particles break down into smaller particles
homeostasis
larger particles break down into smaller particles
anabolism
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 25 flashcards in this deck.
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k this deck
18
Match between columns
the wall that holds the cell together
cytoplasm
the wall that holds the cell together
ribosomes
the wall that holds the cell together
nucleolus
the wall that holds the cell together
lysosome
the wall that holds the cell together
organelles
the wall that holds the cell together
nucleus
the wall that holds the cell together
mitochondria
the wall that holds the cell together
cell membrane
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19
Match between columns
powerhouse of the cell
cytoplasm
powerhouse of the cell
ribosomes
powerhouse of the cell
nucleolus
powerhouse of the cell
lysosome
powerhouse of the cell
organelles
powerhouse of the cell
nucleus
powerhouse of the cell
mitochondria
powerhouse of the cell
cell membrane
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20
Match between columns
the brain of the cell
cytoplasm
the brain of the cell
ribosomes
the brain of the cell
nucleolus
the brain of the cell
lysosome
the brain of the cell
organelles
the brain of the cell
nucleus
the brain of the cell
mitochondria
the brain of the cell
cell membrane
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 25 flashcards in this deck.
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21
Match between columns
small units within a cell responsible for specific functions
cytoplasm
small units within a cell responsible for specific functions
ribosomes
small units within a cell responsible for specific functions
nucleolus
small units within a cell responsible for specific functions
lysosome
small units within a cell responsible for specific functions
organelles
small units within a cell responsible for specific functions
nucleus
small units within a cell responsible for specific functions
mitochondria
small units within a cell responsible for specific functions
cell membrane
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 25 flashcards in this deck.
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22
Match between columns
digest food and protein
cytoplasm
digest food and protein
ribosomes
digest food and protein
nucleolus
digest food and protein
lysosome
digest food and protein
organelles
digest food and protein
nucleus
digest food and protein
mitochondria
digest food and protein
cell membrane
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 25 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
23
Match between columns
stucture that forms genetic material
cytoplasm
stucture that forms genetic material
ribosomes
stucture that forms genetic material
nucleolus
stucture that forms genetic material
lysosome
stucture that forms genetic material
organelles
stucture that forms genetic material
nucleus
stucture that forms genetic material
mitochondria
stucture that forms genetic material
cell membrane
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24
Match between columns
structures that make protein
cytoplasm
structures that make protein
ribosomes
structures that make protein
nucleolus
structures that make protein
lysosome
structures that make protein
organelles
structures that make protein
nucleus
structures that make protein
mitochondria
structures that make protein
cell membrane
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25
Match between columns
fluid part of the cell
cytoplasm
fluid part of the cell
ribosomes
fluid part of the cell
nucleolus
fluid part of the cell
lysosome
fluid part of the cell
organelles
fluid part of the cell
nucleus
fluid part of the cell
mitochondria
fluid part of the cell
cell membrane
Unlock Deck
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Unlock for access to all 25 flashcards in this deck.