Deck 12: The Endocrine System

Question 1

Which of the following are functions of the ovaries? Select all that apply.

A) Receive, retain, and nourish a fertilized egg
B) Develop and release mature ova
C) Produce estrogen
D) Produce progesterone
E) Transport mature ova to the uterus

Answer 1

B, C, D

Question 2

You are a nurse working at a community health clinic. A patient of yours, Michelle, recently reached menopause. Which of the following is the most accurate definition of menopause?

A) The cessation of the menstrual cycle, achieved once 1 year has passed without menstruation
B) A transitional period in which reproductive capacity diminishes and finally ceases
C) A phase in which menstruation wanes, beginning with the first irregular menstruation and ending with the very last menstruation
D) A series of changes in a woman's reproductive cycle that occur between the ages of 45 and 50 years

Answer 2

A

Question 3

You are a gerontologist operating in a community hospital, and an older patient of yours experiences a condition in which her supporting ligaments stretch and allow her uterus to drop into the vaginal cavity. You recognize that this condition is which of the following?

A) Rectocele
B) Prolapse of the uterus
C) Cystocele
D) Atrophic vaginitis

Answer 3

B

Question 4

Which of the following are functions of the testes? Select all that apply.

A) Produce spermatozoa
B) Secrete an alkaline fluid containing enzymes
C) Secrete testosterone
D) Secrete a clear, mucous-like substance into the urethra that acts as a lubricant
E) Transport spermatozoa to outside the body

Question 5

Which of the following are risk factors for cancer of the prostate? Select all that apply.

A) Age older than 40 years
B) Family history of prostate cancer
C) African American ethnicity
D) Diet low in fiber
E) Diet high in fats

Question 6

Which of the following are changes in sexual response that occur in older men, compared with younger? Select all that apply.

A) Excitement phase is longer.
B) Plateau phase can be maintained longer.
C) Erection is somewhat stronger.
D) Less likely to experience an orgasm each time they engage in sexual intercourse.
E) Shorter time required to again be responsive to sexual stimulation.

Question 7

Explain what factors affect the psychological impact of changes in the female reproductive system.