Deck 14: The Changing Dynamics of Health Policy and the Health Care Delivery System

Question 1

What term is defined as dependent upon collection or analysis of information?

A) forecasting
B) data driven
C) Delphi method
D) time-series analysis

Answer 1

B

Question 2

How does the Delphi method of forecasting differ from media channel predictions?

A) The Delphi method involves polling experts in order to reach a consensus, while media predictions may call upon recognized leaders in the field.
B) The Delphi method uses analysis of past data to predict future events, while media predictions may use a time-series analysis of trends.
C) The Delphi method relies on recognized leaders to make predictions based upon past experiences, while media predictions poll experts.
D) The Delphi method provides a reference point to make predictions, while media predictions rely upon recognized leaders for data.

Answer 2

A

Question 3

Which of the following is predicted as a useful method of dealing with health care workforce shortages?

A) Telehealth and telemedicine applications
B) Health insurance reform
C) Patient-Centered Medical Homes
D) National centralized care

Answer 3

A

Question 4

Which of the following can be considered as a rationale for the use of PROs for Quality Improvement?

A) PROs provide the patient with an opportunity to voice their concerns regarding their treatment.
B) PROs provide new opportunities to bring significant evidence for both providers and patients.
C) PROs provide the patients with interpretations of provider's data collection and analysis.
D) PROs provide the foundation for the CER dimensions of quality care.

Question 5

What is a possible outcome of using evidence to identify the best treatments and interventions?

A) Lowered costs to the healthcare system
B) Increased number of healthcare providers
C) Drastic improvement in healthcare quality
D) Discovery of alternative methods

Question 6

What differentiates use of CER between the US and UK?

A) The UK uses it for research and improvement of care, while the US uses it for reimbursement of covered care.
B) The UK uses CER to make nationwide decisions regarding covered centralized care. while the US uses it in research settings. .
C) There is no difference, as both use CER to improve PROs and to control healthcare costs.
D) The US is known as a leader in CER and gives abundant publicity to innovative providers.

Question 7

What has been noted to be a major factor that has impeded informed decisions regarding CER in the United States?

A) Startup costs
B) Providers' access to information
C) Lack of evidence-based practice
D) Decentralized health care

Question 8

Which of the following is a priority topic for quality of life and health outcomes and cost savings?

A) Compare the effectiveness of renal replacement therapies for patients of different ages, races, and ethnicities.
B) Compare the effectiveness of obstetrical services of in a facility versus at home outcomes.
C) Compare the effectiveness of hospital-based palliative care and usual care on patient reported outcomes.
D) Compare the effectiveness of adding information about new biomarkers with standard care in motivating behavior change and improving clinical outcomes.

Question 9

Which of the following is only an IOM CER priority topic of cost savings?

A) Compare the effectiveness and costs of alternative detection and management strategies for dementia in a community -dwelling individuals and their caregivers.
B) Compare the effectiveness of hospital-based palliative care and usual care on patient reported outcomes and cost.
C) Compare the effectiveness of adding information about new biomarkers with standard care in motivating behavior change and improving clinical outcomes.
D) Compare the effectiveness of traditional training of primary care physicians in primary care mental health including depression, anxiety, and physical symptoms and satisfaction with provider and cost.

Question 10

In 2019, the healthcare priorities under the Trump administration included boosting funding to end childhood cancer and _________.

A) banning all abortions and contraceptives.
B) lowering the cost of prescription drugs.
C) increasing research funding for chronic diseases.
D) developing a plan to decrease childhood obesity