Deck 12: Mind in Conflict: Freudian Psychoanalysis and Its Successors

Question 1

At the beginning of his medical career,Freud hoped to specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of what?

A) schizophrenia
B) hysteria
C) poliomyelitis
D) neurological diseases

Answer 1

neurological diseases

Question 2

After Freud had abandoned hypnosis and adopted free association in his treatment of hysterics,the new method helped him to newly appreciate the previously overlooked importance of what he called

A) unconscious ideas.
B) pathogenic ideas.
C) overdetermination.
D) the death instinct.

Answer 2

overdetermination.

Question 3

Who was a major female figure who collaborated with Freud in developing the concept of defense mechanisms?

A) Anna Freud
B) Karen Horney
C) Bertha Pappenheim
D) Melanie Klein

Answer 3

Anna Freud

Question 4

Which of the following are attributes of the secondary process,in Freud's theory?

A) It is unconscious and proceeds from abstract to concrete.
B) It is accessible to consciousness and uses overdetermination-condensation.
C) It is unconscious and uses displacement.
D) It is conscious and responsible for rational thinking.

Question 5

In Freud's theory,the dream work consists of which three processes?

A) primary, secondary, tertiary functions
B) displacement, condensation, and concrete representation
C) displacement, symbolization, and repression
D) displacement, hallucination, and resistance

Question 6

A theory of hysteria that Freud held for a time but abandoned when it turned out to be incorrect was called what?

A) strangulated affect theory
B) neurological degeneracy theory
C) false reminiscence theory
D) seduction theory

Question 7

Which of the following is true of the case of Dora?

A) It was one of Freud's most successful early cases.
B) It helped Freud develop the free-association technique.
C) It taught Freud the importance of transference.
D) It led Freud to the idea of the castration complex.

Question 8

Freud's self-analysis was especially influential in helping him to first appreciate the importance of

A) transference.
B) the Oedipus complex.
C) abreaction.
D) overdetermination.

Question 9

Which of the following would Freud NOT have seen as compromises created by the ego in response to conflicting demands made upon the psyche?

A) dreams
B) hysterical symptoms
C) defense mechanisms
D) cries of pain

Question 10

In their early work on the nature of hysteria,Freud and Breuer stated that hysterics suffer mainly from what?

A) reminiscences
B) anxiety
C) the Oedipus complex
D) sexuality

Question 11

When Freud visited the Nancy clinic,he saw a hypnotist overcome an example of post-hypnotic amnesia merely by placing his hand on the subject's forehead and assuring him that he would remember.This inspired Freud to use __________ in his own work on hysteria.

A) free association
B) the pressure technique
C) hydrotherapy
D) the cathartic method

Question 12

Freud referred to his general theories or models of the psyche,going beyond his more explicitly clinical theories,as

A) psychoanalysis.
B) dynamic psychology.
C) metapsychology.
D) neuropsychology.

Question 13

Freud's theory of childhood sexuality emphasized the newborn infant's

A) oral and anal sexuality.
B) polymorphous perversity.
C) repressed sexual impulses.
D) sexual purity.

Question 14

Partly influenced by his new theory of dreams,Freud came to believe that the "seduction memories" related to him by his hysterical patients were really

A) reflections of sexual wishes.
B) memories of real sexual abuse.
C) imaginings not to be taken seriously.
D) stories their parents had told them.

Question 15

The cathartic method for treating hysteria was first developed by whom?

A) Josef Breuer
B) Sigmund Freud
C) Jean Charcot
D) Hippolyte Bernheim

Question 16

A draft manuscript,unpublished during Freud's lifetime,which he wrote in 1895 and which described his model of the mind in neurological terms,is called

A) Project for a Scientific Psychology.
B) The Unconscious.
C) The Interpretation of Dreams.
D) The Ego and the Id.

Question 17

When Freud found that a "neutral" manifest dream image such as the chemical formula for trimethylamine symbolized a taboo sexual idea,he named the process involved

A) condensation.
B) overdetermination.
C) displacement.
D) substitution.

Question 18

Freud cited the traits of orderliness,obstinacy,and thriftiness as hallmarks of the

A) oral character.
B) genital character.
C) anal character.
D) Oedipal character.

Question 19

In Freud's final model of the mind,what agency is responsible for trying to resolve the conflicts set up by the contradictory demands upon the mind?

A) ego
B) unconscious
C) superego
D) id

Question 20

In Freud's final model of the mind,as presented in The Ego and the Id,conflicting demands upon the psyche are seen as coming from

A) heredity, environment, and conscience.
B) sexuality, aggression, and the need for self-preservation.
C) family, society, and the physical world.
D) the biological instincts, external reality, and morality.

Question 21

Psychoanalyst __________ disagreed with the emphasis placed on the Oedipal period and instead emphasized the importance of the infant's first relationship,that with its mother.The school of psychoanalysis that developed from this idea is known as __________.

A) Carl Jung; analytical psychology
B) Alfred Adler; individual psychology
C) Melanie Klein; object relations
D) Franz Brentano; act psychology

Question 22

Why were Freud's attitudes and writings on women were both controversial and paradoxical?

A) He believed that men had weaker superegos than women but also believed that men could be better psychoanalysts than women.
B) He believed that men and women had similar innate developmental processes and that environmental and cultural forces alone caused women to have weaker superegos.
C) He believed that women had stronger superegos than men and accordingly supported his daughter's wish to become a psychoanalyst.
D) He believed that women had weaker superegos than men but also supported their entry into the profession of psychoanalysis.

Question 23

Which of the following was true of Carl Jung's early life?

A) He was the oldest and most academically successful child in a large family.
B) He was the only boy among several older sisters who doted on him.
C) He was devastated by the death of his mother when he was only seven.
D) He had to contend with a mentally unstable mother who had night visions.

Question 24

When Freud delivered his lectures on psychoanalysis at Clark University in 1909,they were promoted and publicized by __________,but criticized as unscientific by __________.

A) Titchener; Cattell
B) Hall; Titchener
C) James; Rosenzweig
D) Hall; Jung

Question 25

Which of the following was true of Alfred Adler's early life?

A) He was a sickly child, overshadowed by an active and popular older brother.
B) He was treated as the star of his family and given special privileges denied the other children.
C) He was often treated abusively by his violent and alcoholic father.
D) He had frequent experiences dealing with his unstable mother's periodic hallucinations.

Question 26

Which of the following was an early contribution of Carl Jung that he sent to Freud and that helped open the way to their first meeting with each other?

A) his paper on the collective unconscious
B) a copy of his word association test
C) a copy of his test for extroversion-introversion
D) his paper on substitute techniques for hypnotism

Question 27

Carl Jung's early psychiatric experience dealt primarily with what kind of patients?

A) hysteria patients
B) severely depressed patients
C) schizophrenic patients
D) brain-injured patients

Question 28

Karen Horney disagreed most specifically with which aspect of Freud's theory?

A) his male-biased view of female sexuality
B) his general theory of psychosexual development
C) his theory of the female unconscious
D) his theory of female defense mechanisms

Question 29

What is the title of the book Freud wrote toward the end of his life in which he discussed some of the philosophical implications of his theories and took a rather pessimistic view of the future of human civilization?

A) Eros and Civilization
B) The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defense
C) Myth and Reality
D) Civilization and Its Discontents

Question 30

Freud theorized controversially that boys and girls experience different reactions to the "castration complex" in that boys develop crucial feelings of__________ whereas for girls it is strong __________.

A) envy; fear
B) anxiety; envy
C) anxiety; sadness
D) envy; anxiety

Question 31

Which of the following men did NOT play a significant personal role in Sigmund Freud's early training?

A) Ernst Brücke
B) Franz Brentano
C) John Stuart Mill
D) Jean Charcot

Question 32

Alfred Adler theorized that children who are born second within their families are likely to develop

A) with strong desires for approval from authority figures.
B) with strong tendencies to prefer solitary pursuits such as reading.
C) with strong competitive attitudes and desires.
D) with a sense of being special and privileged.

Question 33

Which of the following was one of Adler's most famous concepts?

A) the Oedipus complex
B) the inferiority complex
C) the identity crisis
D) the birth trauma

Question 34

Which academic psychologist conducted important early laboratory-based experimental research on a psychoanalytic concept?

A) Saul Rosenzweig, with his study of motivated forgetting or repression
B) Karen Horney, with her study of differences between men's and women's dreams
C) Erik Erikson, with his study of the adolescent defense mechanisms
D) Melanie Klein, with her study of sexual behavior in infants

Question 35

When a man suffers insults from his boss in silence,then comes home and yells at his wife and kicks his dog,he illustrates what defense mechanism?

A) denial
B) projection
C) displacement
D) acting out

Question 36

Why did Freud begin his serious medical practice with hysteria patients?

A) He could not make a living treating ordinary neurological patients.
B) He was encouraged to study them by Ernst Brücke.
C) He became fascinated by them while still a medical student.
D) One of his sisters developed severe symptoms of hysteria.

Question 37

Which of the following was NOT true about Sigmund Freud's childhood and early life?

A) He had a half-brother as old as his mother.
B) He was an outstanding and ambitious student in secondary school.
C) He had an older brother whom he always tried to surpass.
D) His earliest occupational interest was in law.

Question 38

Freud's university philosophy teacher Franz Brentano promoted which of the following?

A) a neurological approach to psychology dominated by physiological mechanism
B) an act psychology emphasizing the concept of intentionality
C) a strongly associationistic psychology emphasizing environment over heredity
D) a psychology emphasizing the innate instincts as motives

Question 39

In Carl Jung's model of the psyche,the component most closely oriented towards the outer,external world is called

A) the persona.
B) the ego.
C) the self.
D) the anima/animus.

Question 40

Which of the following concepts was NOT an important part of Alfred Adler's theory?

A) introversion
B) the guiding fiction
C) the inferiority complex
D) social interest

Question 41

Match the definition with the term.
individual psychology

A)a general model of the mind that integrates Freud's clinical discoveries within a broader theoretical context to explore the general features of the human mind
B)a later psychoanalytic school of thought that places major importance on the mother-infant bond in human development
C)a psychological theory where the units of psychological analysis are acts that "contain" an object
D)a school of psychology that emphasizes the importance of the collective uncon-scious
E)a school of theory and therapy,based on the idea that everyone experiences and reacts to inferiority in their own unique way

Question 42

Compared to Freud's,Alfred Adler's approach to psychotherapy placed more emphasis on

A) the social context and misguided notions about the self.
B) ideas from a collective as opposed to a personal unconscious.
C) extremely early memories dating from the trauma of birth.
D) feelings about death and the meaning of life.

Question 43

Who among the following was NOT present along with Freud at the 1909 Clark University conference?

A) G. Stanley Hall
B) Alfred Adler
C) Carl Jung
D) Edward B. Titchener

Question 44

Match the definition with the term.
anal character

A)those who show a heightened interest in some combination of eating,drinking,smoking,and talking
B)those who show some combination of curiosity,competitiveness,and exhibition-ism
C)those who show some combination of orderliness,thriftiness,and obstinacy

Question 45

Match the definition with the term.
analytical psychology

A)a general model of the mind that integrates Freud's clinical discoveries within a broader theoretical context to explore the general features of the human mind
B)a later psychoanalytic school of thought that places major importance on the mother-infant bond in human development
C)a psychological theory where the units of psychological analysis are acts that "contain" an object
D)a school of psychology that emphasizes the importance of the collective uncon-scious
E)a school of theory and therapy,based on the idea that everyone experiences and reacts to inferiority in their own unique way

Question 46

Match the definition with the term.
displacement

A)a defense mechanism in which a person's true motivations are denied and a false excuse or explanation is substituted for them
B)a defense mechanism in which an emotion-charged subject is directly approached,but in a strictly rational manner that avoids emotional involvement
C)a defense mechanism in which an impulse is redirected toward a substitute target that resembles the original in some way,but that is psychologically "safer"
D)a defense mechanism in which an individual unconsciously adopts the characteris-tics of an emotionally important person
E)a defense mechanism in which one's own unacceptable impulses are denied and then attributed to someone else instead

Question 47

Match the definition with the term.
transference

A)a patient's unconscious feelings toward important figures from the past,which are redirected toward the therapist
B)a psychotherapeutic technique in which the venting of emotions is thought to eliminate hysterical symptoms
C)a technique in which one is asked to say,openly and honestly,the first thoughts and ideas that come to mind,without edit

Question 48

Match the definition with the term.
free association

A)a patient's unconscious feelings toward important figures from the past,which are redirected toward the therapist
B)a psychotherapeutic technique in which the venting of emotions is thought to eliminate hysterical symptoms
C)a technique in which one is asked to say,openly and honestly,the first thoughts and ideas that come to mind,without edit

Question 49

Match the definition with the term.
act psychology

A)a general model of the mind that integrates Freud's clinical discoveries within a broader theoretical context to explore the general features of the human mind
B)a later psychoanalytic school of thought that places major importance on the mother-infant bond in human development
C)a psychological theory where the units of psychological analysis are acts that "contain" an object
D)a school of psychology that emphasizes the importance of the collective uncon-scious
E)a school of theory and therapy,based on the idea that everyone experiences and reacts to inferiority in their own unique way

Question 50

In Jungian theory,which of the following is an archetype?

A) an individual's personal unconscious
B) an individual's persona
C) a mandala
D) an introverted personality type

Question 51

Match the definition with the term.
condensation

A)the deflection of the psychic energy of highly charged latent content onto the re-lated,but emotionally more neutral ideas of the manifest content
B)the idea that latent dream thoughts are experienced through the subjectively real but hallucinated sensations of the manifest content
C)the process by which two or more latent thoughts become symbolized by a single manifest dream image

Question 52

Which of the following is an important book written by Carl Jung?

A) The Philosophy of "As If"
B) The Interpretation of Childhood Dreams
C) Memories, Dreams and Reflections
D) Civilization and Its Discontents

Question 53

Which of the following most accurately describes Freud's reaction when he learned about Rosenzweig's experimental study demonstrating motivated forgetting?

A) He was delighted because finally experimental psychologists were paying attention to his work.
B) He was angry because he felt that Rosenzweig had completely misunderstood his theory of repression.
C) He was pleased but made suggestions for ways the experiment could have been improved.
D) He was indifferent, arguing that the real-life observations in psychoanalytic practice provided better evidence than any laboratory experiment.

Question 54

Match the definition with the term.
displacement

A)the deflection of the psychic energy of highly charged latent content onto the re-lated,but emotionally more neutral ideas of the manifest content
B)the idea that latent dream thoughts are experienced through the subjectively real but hallucinated sensations of the manifest content
C)the process by which two or more latent thoughts become symbolized by a single manifest dream image

Question 55

Match the definition with the term.
object relations

A)a general model of the mind that integrates Freud's clinical discoveries within a broader theoretical context to explore the general features of the human mind
B)a later psychoanalytic school of thought that places major importance on the mother-infant bond in human development
C)a psychological theory where the units of psychological analysis are acts that "contain" an object
D)a school of psychology that emphasizes the importance of the collective uncon-scious
E)a school of theory and therapy,based on the idea that everyone experiences and reacts to inferiority in their own unique way

Question 56

Match the definition with the term.
oral character

A)those who show a heightened interest in some combination of eating,drinking,smoking,and talking
B)those who show some combination of curiosity,competitiveness,and exhibition-ism
C)those who show some combination of orderliness,thriftiness,and obstinacy

Question 57

Match the definition with the term.
phallic/genital character

A)those who show a heightened interest in some combination of eating,drinking,smoking,and talking
B)those who show some combination of curiosity,competitiveness,and exhibition-ism
C)those who show some combination of orderliness,thriftiness,and obstinacy

Question 58

Match the definition with the term.
cathartic method

A)a patient's unconscious feelings toward important figures from the past,which are redirected toward the therapist
B)a psychotherapeutic technique in which the venting of emotions is thought to eliminate hysterical symptoms
C)a technique in which one is asked to say,openly and honestly,the first thoughts and ideas that come to mind,without edit

Question 59

Match the definition with the term.
concrete representation

A)the deflection of the psychic energy of highly charged latent content onto the re-lated,but emotionally more neutral ideas of the manifest content
B)the idea that latent dream thoughts are experienced through the subjectively real but hallucinated sensations of the manifest content
C)the process by which two or more latent thoughts become symbolized by a single manifest dream image

Question 60

Match the definition with the term.
metapsychology

A)a general model of the mind that integrates Freud's clinical discoveries within a broader theoretical context to explore the general features of the human mind
B)a later psychoanalytic school of thought that places major importance on the mother-infant bond in human development
C)a psychological theory where the units of psychological analysis are acts that "contain" an object
D)a school of psychology that emphasizes the importance of the collective uncon-scious
E)a school of theory and therapy,based on the idea that everyone experiences and reacts to inferiority in their own unique way

Question 61

Match the definition with the term.
guiding fiction

A)partially or completely incorrect ideas about the self,often dating from childhood,that are believed to be true and may consciously or unconsciously influence be-havior
B)the innate source of universal archetypes
C)the state of newborn infants,in which they may receive sensual pleasure from the gentle stimulation of any part of the body
D)unconscious wishes from childhood to obtain sensual pleasure from the parent of the opposite sex and for the disappearance of the parent of the same sex

Question 62

Match the idea with the individual.
Saul Rosenzweig

A)argued for culturally and historically sensitive analyses of women's experiences,which explain women's feelings of inferiority in terms of negative social attitudes about women's sexuality and bodies
B)argued that psychoanalytic theory's conception of female sexuality was biased by a male point of view and that boys/men should rightfully be envious of women's ability to experience pregnancy and childbirth
C)argued that we possess an aggressive death instinct,Thanatos,and a conflicting life instinct,Eros
D)interpreted the results of an experimental study of forgetting of failed tests as ev-idence of the psychoanalytic idea of repression
E)proposed the personality dimension of extroversion-introversion to denote a per-son's relative orientation toward the outer or inner worlds

Question 63

Match the individual with their associated school of psychology.
individual psychology

A)Alfred Adler
B)Carl Jung
C)Franz Brentano
D)Melanie Klein
E)Sigmund Freud

Question 64

Match the individual with their associated school of psychology.
object relations

A)Alfred Adler
B)Carl Jung
C)Franz Brentano
D)Melanie Klein
E)Sigmund Freud

Question 65

Match the definition with the term.
id

A)the system that conveys information about external reality to the psyche
B)the part of the psyche that contains unconscious,powerful impulses and energies from the instincts
C)the part of the psyche that creates moral demands,arising independently of in-stincts and external reality alike
D)the part of the psyche that mediates conflicts that arise between instincts,external reality,and moral demands

Question 66

Match the definition with the term.
collective unconscious

A)partially or completely incorrect ideas about the self,often dating from childhood,that are believed to be true and may consciously or unconsciously influence be-havior
B)the innate source of universal archetypes
C)the state of newborn infants,in which they may receive sensual pleasure from the gentle stimulation of any part of the body
D)unconscious wishes from childhood to obtain sensual pleasure from the parent of the opposite sex and for the disappearance of the parent of the same sex

Question 67

Match the idea with the individual.
Sigmund Freud

A)argued for culturally and historically sensitive analyses of women's experiences,which explain women's feelings of inferiority in terms of negative social attitudes about women's sexuality and bodies
B)argued that psychoanalytic theory's conception of female sexuality was biased by a male point of view and that boys/men should rightfully be envious of women's ability to experience pregnancy and childbirth
C)argued that we possess an aggressive death instinct,Thanatos,and a conflicting life instinct,Eros
D)interpreted the results of an experimental study of forgetting of failed tests as ev-idence of the psychoanalytic idea of repression
E)proposed the personality dimension of extroversion-introversion to denote a per-son's relative orientation toward the outer or inner worlds

Question 68

Match the definition with the term.
projection

A)a defense mechanism in which a person's true motivations are denied and a false excuse or explanation is substituted for them
B)a defense mechanism in which an emotion-charged subject is directly approached,but in a strictly rational manner that avoids emotional involvement
C)a defense mechanism in which an impulse is redirected toward a substitute target that resembles the original in some way,but that is psychologically "safer"
D)a defense mechanism in which an individual unconsciously adopts the characteris-tics of an emotionally important person
E)a defense mechanism in which one's own unacceptable impulses are denied and then attributed to someone else instead

Question 69

Match the definition with the term.
Oedipus complex

A)partially or completely incorrect ideas about the self,often dating from childhood,that are believed to be true and may consciously or unconsciously influence be-havior
B)the innate source of universal archetypes
C)the state of newborn infants,in which they may receive sensual pleasure from the gentle stimulation of any part of the body
D)unconscious wishes from childhood to obtain sensual pleasure from the parent of the opposite sex and for the disappearance of the parent of the same sex

Question 70

Match the definition with the term.
intellectualization

A)a defense mechanism in which a person's true motivations are denied and a false excuse or explanation is substituted for them
B)a defense mechanism in which an emotion-charged subject is directly approached,but in a strictly rational manner that avoids emotional involvement
C)a defense mechanism in which an impulse is redirected toward a substitute target that resembles the original in some way,but that is psychologically "safer"
D)a defense mechanism in which an individual unconsciously adopts the characteris-tics of an emotionally important person
E)a defense mechanism in which one's own unacceptable impulses are denied and then attributed to someone else instead

Question 71

Match the individual with their associated school of psychology.
psychoanalysis

A)Alfred Adler
B)Carl Jung
C)Franz Brentano
D)Melanie Klein
E)Sigmund Freud

Question 72

Match the individual with their associated school of psychology.
analytical psychology

A)Alfred Adler
B)Carl Jung
C)Franz Brentano
D)Melanie Klein
E)Sigmund Freud

Question 73

Match the individual with their associated school of psychology.
act psychology

A)Alfred Adler
B)Carl Jung
C)Franz Brentano
D)Melanie Klein
E)Sigmund Freud

Question 74

Match the definition with the term.
polymorphous perversity

A)partially or completely incorrect ideas about the self,often dating from childhood,that are believed to be true and may consciously or unconsciously influence be-havior
B)the innate source of universal archetypes
C)the state of newborn infants,in which they may receive sensual pleasure from the gentle stimulation of any part of the body
D)unconscious wishes from childhood to obtain sensual pleasure from the parent of the opposite sex and for the disappearance of the parent of the same sex

Question 75

Match the definition with the term.
identification

A)a defense mechanism in which a person's true motivations are denied and a false excuse or explanation is substituted for them
B)a defense mechanism in which an emotion-charged subject is directly approached,but in a strictly rational manner that avoids emotional involvement
C)a defense mechanism in which an impulse is redirected toward a substitute target that resembles the original in some way,but that is psychologically "safer"
D)a defense mechanism in which an individual unconsciously adopts the characteris-tics of an emotionally important person
E)a defense mechanism in which one's own unacceptable impulses are denied and then attributed to someone else instead

Question 76

Match the idea with the individual.
Carl Jung

A)argued for culturally and historically sensitive analyses of women's experiences,which explain women's feelings of inferiority in terms of negative social attitudes about women's sexuality and bodies
B)argued that psychoanalytic theory's conception of female sexuality was biased by a male point of view and that boys/men should rightfully be envious of women's ability to experience pregnancy and childbirth
C)argued that we possess an aggressive death instinct,Thanatos,and a conflicting life instinct,Eros
D)interpreted the results of an experimental study of forgetting of failed tests as ev-idence of the psychoanalytic idea of repression
E)proposed the personality dimension of extroversion-introversion to denote a per-son's relative orientation toward the outer or inner worlds

Question 77

Match the idea with the individual.
Karen Horney

A)argued for culturally and historically sensitive analyses of women's experiences,which explain women's feelings of inferiority in terms of negative social attitudes about women's sexuality and bodies
B)argued that psychoanalytic theory's conception of female sexuality was biased by a male point of view and that boys/men should rightfully be envious of women's ability to experience pregnancy and childbirth
C)argued that we possess an aggressive death instinct,Thanatos,and a conflicting life instinct,Eros
D)interpreted the results of an experimental study of forgetting of failed tests as ev-idence of the psychoanalytic idea of repression
E)proposed the personality dimension of extroversion-introversion to denote a per-son's relative orientation toward the outer or inner worlds

Question 78

Match the definition with the term.
rationalization

A)a defense mechanism in which a person's true motivations are denied and a false excuse or explanation is substituted for them
B)a defense mechanism in which an emotion-charged subject is directly approached,but in a strictly rational manner that avoids emotional involvement
C)a defense mechanism in which an impulse is redirected toward a substitute target that resembles the original in some way,but that is psychologically "safer"
D)a defense mechanism in which an individual unconsciously adopts the characteris-tics of an emotionally important person
E)a defense mechanism in which one's own unacceptable impulses are denied and then attributed to someone else instead

Question 79

Match the idea with the individual.
Clara Thompson

A)argued for culturally and historically sensitive analyses of women's experiences,which explain women's feelings of inferiority in terms of negative social attitudes about women's sexuality and bodies
B)argued that psychoanalytic theory's conception of female sexuality was biased by a male point of view and that boys/men should rightfully be envious of women's ability to experience pregnancy and childbirth
C)argued that we possess an aggressive death instinct,Thanatos,and a conflicting life instinct,Eros
D)interpreted the results of an experimental study of forgetting of failed tests as ev-idence of the psychoanalytic idea of repression
E)proposed the personality dimension of extroversion-introversion to denote a per-son's relative orientation toward the outer or inner worlds

Question 80

Match the definition with the term.
ego

A)the system that conveys information about external reality to the psyche
B)the part of the psyche that contains unconscious,powerful impulses and energies from the instincts
C)the part of the psyche that creates moral demands,arising independently of in-stincts and external reality alike
D)the part of the psyche that mediates conflicts that arise between instincts,external reality,and moral demands