Deck 1: Questions

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Question
The fact that obesity has increased in the past decades in Western societies implies…

A) … that human nature has changed in this period
B) … that social conditions have changed
C) ... that people nowadays have less self-control
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Question
Imagine someone argued that 'depression is caused by biochemical inbalances in the brain'. What type of cause is this?

A) Proximate cause
B) Alternative cause
C) Ultimate cause
Question
Some studies suggest that in many western societies, depression has increased in the past decades. What could be an 'ultimate cause' of this trend?

A) Bio-psychological factors
B) Increasing social pressure to succeed
C) Personality
Question
Familes, organizations and schools refer to which level?

A) Micro
B) Meso
C) Macro
Question
The high poverty rate in Africa is an example of…

A) personal trouble
B) a public issue
C) proximate causes
Question
The question 'How large are the income inequalities between natives and non-natives in German?', is an example of…

A) … a descriptive question
B) … a theoretical question
C) … an application question
Question
The question 'Should we reduce poverty levels in Africa?', is an example of…

A) … an application question
B) … a descriptive question
C) … a normative question
Question
The question 'What could explain the difference in the incarcaration rate between US and other Western societies?', is an example of…

A) … a theoretical question
B) … a normative question
C) … a descriptive question
Question
The question 'Why are ethnic minorities in European societies more often unemployed than natives?', is an example of…

A) … a descriptive question
B) … a theoretical question
C) … an application question
Question
The question 'What would be the result of anonymous application procedures for the labor market chances of minority groups?', is an example of…

A) … a theoretical question
B) … a normative question
C) … an application question
Question
The question 'What would happen with the educational performance of pupils if we would reduce the number of pupils in class?', is an example of…

A) … an application question
B) … a theoretical question
C) … a normative question
Question
Why is it important to address descriptive questions before theoretical questions?

A) Because of the risk of false theoretical questions
B) Because theoretical questions need to be precisely formulated
C) Because theoretical questions are different from descriptive questions
Question
The question 'How high was the unemployment rate among women in India?' is an example of…

A) … an ill-defined question
B) … a theoretical question
C) … a comparative-case question
Question
Which bias reflects the following situation: people often search for observations in line with their ideas and disregard facts that might undermine these ideas.

A) Cultural bias
B) Hindsight bias
C) Confirmation bias
Question
Why is it, according to Popper, important to formulate private, unspoken, thoughts in speech?

A) Because in that way the thoughts become available for critical discussion
B) Because in that way one could confirm the thoughts with observations
C) Because in that way the thoughts become a coherent theory
Question
Why is it important to do a literature review before conducting a new study?

A) Because the literature review highlights new theoretical ideas and concepts
B) Because in that way you'll find an answer to your research question
C) Because in that way, it prevents studying what is already known and identifies shortcomings of current knowledge
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Deck 1: Questions
1
The fact that obesity has increased in the past decades in Western societies implies…

A) … that human nature has changed in this period
B) … that social conditions have changed
C) ... that people nowadays have less self-control
B
2
Imagine someone argued that 'depression is caused by biochemical inbalances in the brain'. What type of cause is this?

A) Proximate cause
B) Alternative cause
C) Ultimate cause
A
3
Some studies suggest that in many western societies, depression has increased in the past decades. What could be an 'ultimate cause' of this trend?

A) Bio-psychological factors
B) Increasing social pressure to succeed
C) Personality
B
4
Familes, organizations and schools refer to which level?

A) Micro
B) Meso
C) Macro
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5
The high poverty rate in Africa is an example of…

A) personal trouble
B) a public issue
C) proximate causes
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 16 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
6
The question 'How large are the income inequalities between natives and non-natives in German?', is an example of…

A) … a descriptive question
B) … a theoretical question
C) … an application question
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Unlock for access to all 16 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
7
The question 'Should we reduce poverty levels in Africa?', is an example of…

A) … an application question
B) … a descriptive question
C) … a normative question
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Unlock for access to all 16 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
8
The question 'What could explain the difference in the incarcaration rate between US and other Western societies?', is an example of…

A) … a theoretical question
B) … a normative question
C) … a descriptive question
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Unlock for access to all 16 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
9
The question 'Why are ethnic minorities in European societies more often unemployed than natives?', is an example of…

A) … a descriptive question
B) … a theoretical question
C) … an application question
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 16 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
10
The question 'What would be the result of anonymous application procedures for the labor market chances of minority groups?', is an example of…

A) … a theoretical question
B) … a normative question
C) … an application question
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 16 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
11
The question 'What would happen with the educational performance of pupils if we would reduce the number of pupils in class?', is an example of…

A) … an application question
B) … a theoretical question
C) … a normative question
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Unlock for access to all 16 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
12
Why is it important to address descriptive questions before theoretical questions?

A) Because of the risk of false theoretical questions
B) Because theoretical questions need to be precisely formulated
C) Because theoretical questions are different from descriptive questions
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Unlock for access to all 16 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
13
The question 'How high was the unemployment rate among women in India?' is an example of…

A) … an ill-defined question
B) … a theoretical question
C) … a comparative-case question
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Unlock for access to all 16 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
14
Which bias reflects the following situation: people often search for observations in line with their ideas and disregard facts that might undermine these ideas.

A) Cultural bias
B) Hindsight bias
C) Confirmation bias
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Unlock for access to all 16 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
15
Why is it, according to Popper, important to formulate private, unspoken, thoughts in speech?

A) Because in that way the thoughts become available for critical discussion
B) Because in that way one could confirm the thoughts with observations
C) Because in that way the thoughts become a coherent theory
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 16 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
16
Why is it important to do a literature review before conducting a new study?

A) Because the literature review highlights new theoretical ideas and concepts
B) Because in that way you'll find an answer to your research question
C) Because in that way, it prevents studying what is already known and identifies shortcomings of current knowledge
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 16 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
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Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 16 flashcards in this deck.