Deck 6: Merchandising Inventory

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Question
disclosure principle requires exercising caution in reporting items in the financial statements.
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Question
inventory valuation model does not allow control of inventory by visual inspection?

A) First-in, First-out
B) Last-in, First-out
C) Perpetual inventory method
D) Periodic inventory method
Question
Which of the following appears on the balance sheet for a merchandising company?

A) Beginning inventory
B) Ending inventory
C) Cost of goods sold
D) Gross profit
Question
Which of the following appears on the income statement for a merchandising company?

A) Ending inventory
B) Cost of goods sold
C) Gross profit
D) Both B and C
Question
Which of the following does not represent the idea of accounting conservatism?

A) Record an asset rather than an expense
B) Record a liability at the highest reasonable amount
C) Provide for all probable losses
D) Anticipate no gains
Question
First-in, First-out inventory costing method is consistent with the physical movement of inventory for most companies.
Question
a period of increasing prices, First-in, First-out produces lower cost of goods sold and higher gross profit than Last-in, First-out.
Question
a period of increasing prices, many companies prefer Last-in, First-out because it produces higher net income and higher ending inventory.
Question
average cost inventory costing method generates cost of goods sold and ending inventory amounts that fall between First-in, First-out and Last-in, First-out amounts.
Question
most popular inventory costing method in the United States is the Last-in, First-out method.
Question
specific unit cost method of inventory costing is recommended when a business deals in unique inventory items.
Question
Average cost is determined by dividing the cost of goods sold by the number of units available.
Question
of the following is (are) inventory costing methods allowed by GAAP?

A) Last in first out
B) Average cost
C) Specific unit cost
D) All of the above
Question
Under which of the following inventory costing methods is the cost of goods sold based on the average cost of the purchases during the period?

A) Specific unit cost
B) Average cost
C) Last in first out
D) First in first out
Question
Which of the following inventory costing methods is the LEAST likely to mimic the actual physical flow of inventory?

A) Specific unit cost
B) Average cost
C) Last in first out
D) First in first out
Question
Which of the following inventory costing methods is often adopted when a company sells relatively few costly items?

A) Specific unit cost
B) Average cost
C) Last in first out
D) First in first out
Question
Which of the following inventory costing methods is often adopted when a company prefers a "middle of the road" approach, receiving moderate income tax benefits while retaining some financial statement benefits?

A) Specific unit cost
B) Average cost
C) Last in first out
D) First in first out
Question
Which method would be used to cost milk and other dairy products?

A) Specific unit cost
B) Average cost
C) Last-in, First-out
D) First-in, First-out
Question
Which method would be used to cost two identical automobiles?

A) Last-in, First-out
B) First-in, First-out
C) Average cost
D) Specific unit cost
Question
Which method would be used by Best Buy to value electronic technology products?

A) Last-in, First out
B) Specific unit cost
C) Average cost
Question
Which method would most likely be used by Kroger to value canned goods for sale?

A) First-in, First-out
B) Last-in, First-out
C) Specific ID
D) Average cost method
Question
Company had the following balances and transactions during 2009.
 Beginning inventory 10 units at $70 March 10 sold 8 units for $100 June 10 purchased 20 units at $80 October 30 sold 15 units for $100\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Beginning inventory } & 10 \text { units at } \$ 70 \\\hline \text { March } 10 & \text { sold } 8 \text { units for } \$ 100 \\\hline \text { June } 10 & \text { purchased } 20 \text { units at } \$ 80 \\\hline \text { October } 30 & \text { sold } 15 \text { units for } \$ 100 \\\hline\end{array} What would the company's inventory amount be on the December 31, 2009 balance sheet if the periodic First-in, First-out costing method is used?

A) $554
B) $490
C) $537
D) $560
Question
Samson Company had the following balances and transactions during 2009.
 Beginning inventory 10 units at $70 March 10 sold 8 units for $100 June 10 purchased 20 units at $80 October 30 sold 15 units for $100\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Beginning inventory } & 10 \text { units at } \$ 70 \\\hline \text { March } 10 & \text { sold } 8 \text { units for } \$ 100 \\\hline \text { June } 10 & \text { purchased } 20 \text { units at } \$ 80 \\\hline \text { October } 30 & \text { sold } 15 \text { units for } \$ 100 \\\hline\end{array} What would the company's inventory amount be on the December 31, 2009 balance sheet if the periodic Last-in, First-out costing method is used?

A) $560
B) $537
C) $554
D) $490
Question
Marble Toys Company's accountant discovers that ending inventory is overstated by $4,000. If the company uses the perpetual inventory method, which of the following is the journal entry to correct the error?

A)
 Cost of goods sold $4,000 Inventory $4,000\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Cost of goods sold } & & \$ 4,000 & \\\hline & \text { Inventory } & & \$ 4,000 \\\hline\end{array}
B)
 Inventory $4,000 Cost of goods sold $4,000\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Inventory } & & \$ 4,000 & \\\hline & \text { Cost of goods sold } & & \$ 4,000 \\\hline\end{array}
C)
 Inventory $4,000 Purchases $4,000\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Inventory } & & \$ 4,000 & \\\hline & \text { Purchases } & & \$ 4,000 \\\hline\end{array}
D) None of the above
Question
Under which of the following inventory costing methods is the cost of goods sold based on the cost of the most recent purchases?

A) Last-in, First-out
B) Specific unit cost
C) Average cost
D) First-in, First-out
Question
Sales minus cost of goods sold under all inventory methods yields:

A) gross margin.
B) gross profit.
C) net purchases.
D) both A and B.
Question
The following data is available:
 On hand at start of period 400 units $3.00 unit cost  First purchase 600 units $3.50 unit cost  Second purchase 700 units $3.30 unit cost  Third purchase 500 units $3.40 unit cost  Number of units available for sale 2,200 total units  On hand at end of period 600 units  Number of units sold during period 1,600 sold \begin{array} { | l | l | l | } \hline \text { On hand at start of period } & 400 \text { units } & \$ 3.00 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { First purchase } & 600 \text { units } & \$ 3.50 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { Second purchase } & 700 \text { units } & \$ 3.30 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { Third purchase } & 500 \text { units } & \$ 3.40 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { Number of units available for sale } & 2,200 \text { total units } & \\\hline \text { On hand at end of period } & 600 \text { units } & \\\hline \text { Number of units sold during period } & 1,600 \text { sold } & \\\hline\end{array} Of the 1600 units sold, 300 were from the beginning inventory, 500 from the first purchase, 600 from the second purchase and 200 from the third purchase. The cost of goods sold under specific unit cost would be:

A) $5,280.
B) $5,410.
C) $5,310.
D) $5,312.
Question
The following data is available:
 On hand at start of period 400 units $3.00 unit cost  First purchase 600 units $3.50 unit cost  Second purchase 700 units $3.30 unit cost  Third purchase 500 units $3.40 unit cost  Number of units available for sale 2,200 total units  On hand at end of period 600 units  Number of units sold during period 1,600 sold \begin{array} { | l | l | l | } \hline \text { On hand at start of period } & 400 \text { units } & \$ 3.00 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { First purchase } & 600 \text { units } & \$ 3.50 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { Second purchase } & 700 \text { units } & \$ 3.30 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { Third purchase } & 500 \text { units } & \$ 3.40 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { Number of units available for sale } & 2,200 \text { total units } & \\\hline \text { On hand at end of period } & 600 \text { units } & \\\hline \text { Number of units sold during period } & 1,600 \text { sold } & \\\hline\end{array} Of the 1600 items sold, 300 were sold from the beginning inventory, 500 were sold after the first purchase, 600 were sold after the second purchase and 200 were sold after the third purchase. The cost of goods sold under First-in, First-out (perpetual inventory) is:

A) $5,410.
B) $5,286.
C) $5,312.
D) $5,310.
Question
The following data is available:
 On hand at start of period 400 units $3.00 unit cost  First purchase 600 units $3.50 unit cost  Second purchase 700 units $3.30 unit cost  Third purchase 500 units $3.40 unit cost  Number of units available for sale 2,200 total units  On hand at end of period 600 units  Number of units sold during period 1,600 sold \begin{array} { | l | l | l | } \hline \text { On hand at start of period } & 400 \text { units } & \$ 3.00 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { First purchase } & 600 \text { units } & \$ 3.50 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { Second purchase } & 700 \text { units } & \$ 3.30 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { Third purchase } & 500 \text { units } & \$ 3.40 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { Number of units available for sale } & 2,200 \text { total units } & \\\hline \text { On hand at end of period } & 600 \text { units } & \\\hline \text { Number of units sold during period } & 1,600 \text { sold } & \\\hline\end{array} Of the 1600 items sold, 300 were sold from the beginning inventory, 500 were sold after the first purchase, 600 were sold after the second purchase and 200 were sold after the third purchase. The cost of goods sold under Last-in, First-out (perpetual inventory) is:

A) $5,280.
B) $5,312.
C) $5,310.
D) $5,410.
Question
The following data is available:
 On hand at start of period 400 units $3.00 unit cost  First purchase 600 units $3.50 unit cost  Second purchase 700 units $3.30 unit cost  Third purchase 500 units $3.40 unit cost  Number of units available for sale 2,200 total units  On hand at end of period 600 units  Number of units sold during period 1,600 sold \begin{array} { | l | l | l | } \hline \text { On hand at start of period } & 400 \text { units } & \$ 3.00 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { First purchase } & 600 \text { units } & \$ 3.50 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { Second purchase } & 700 \text { units } & \$ 3.30 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { Third purchase } & 500 \text { units } & \$ 3.40 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { Number of units available for sale } & 2,200 \text { total units } & \\\hline \text { On hand at end of period } & 600 \text { units } & \\\hline \text { Number of units sold during period } & 1,600 \text { sold } & \\\hline\end{array} Of the 1600 items sold, 300 were sold from the beginning inventory, 500 were sold after the first purchase, 600 were sold after the second purchase and 200 were sold after the third purchase. The cost of goods sold under average cost (perpetual inventory) is:

A) $5,280.
B) $5,312.
C) $5,310.
D) $5,410.
Question
The following data is available:
 On hand at start of period 400 units $3.00 unit cost  First purchase 600 units $3.50 unit cost  Second purchase 700 units $3.30 unit cost  Third purchase 500 units $3.40 unit cost  Number of units available for sale 2,200 total units  On hand at end of period 600 units  Number of units sold during period 1,600 sold \begin{array} { | l | l | l | } \hline \text { On hand at start of period } & 400 \text { units } & \$ 3.00 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { First purchase } & 600 \text { units } & \$ 3.50 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { Second purchase } & 700 \text { units } & \$ 3.30 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { Third purchase } & 500 \text { units } & \$ 3.40 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { Number of units available for sale } & 2,200 \text { total units } & \\\hline \text { On hand at end of period } & 600 \text { units } & \\\hline \text { Number of units sold during period } & 1,600 \text { sold } & \\\hline\end{array} Of the 1600 items sold, 300 were sold from the beginning inventory, 500 were sold after the first purchase, 600 were sold after the second purchase and 200 were sold after the third purchase. The ending inventory under average cost (perpetual inventory) is:

A) $1,998.
B) $2,000.
C) $2,030.
D) some other number.
Question
The following data is available:
 On hand at start of period 400 units $3.00 unit cost  First purchase 600 units $3.50 unit cost  Second purchase 700 units $3.30 unit cost  Third purchase 500 units $3.40 unit cost  Number of units available for sale 2,200 total units  On hand at end of period 600 units  Number of units sold during period 1,600 sold \begin{array} { | l | l | l | } \hline \text { On hand at start of period } & 400 \text { units } & \$ 3.00 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { First purchase } & 600 \text { units } & \$ 3.50 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { Second purchase } & 700 \text { units } & \$ 3.30 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { Third purchase } & 500 \text { units } & \$ 3.40 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { Number of units available for sale } & 2,200 \text { total units } & \\\hline \text { On hand at end of period } & 600 \text { units } & \\\hline \text { Number of units sold during period } & 1,600 \text { sold } & \\\hline\end{array} Of the 1600 items sold, 300 were sold from the beginning inventory, 500 were sold after the first purchase, 600 were sold after the second purchase and 200 were sold after the third purchase. The ending inventory under Last-in, First-out (perpetual inventory) is:

A) $1,998.
B) $2,000.
C) $2,030.
D) some other number.
Question
The following data is available:
 On hand at start of period 400 units $3.00 unit cost  First purchase 600 units $3.50 unit cost  Second purchase 700 units $3.30 unit cost  Third purchase 500 units $3.40 unit cost  Number of units available for sale 2,200 total units  On hand at end of period 600 units  Number of units sold during period 1,600 sold \begin{array} { | l | l | l | } \hline \text { On hand at start of period } & 400 \text { units } & \$ 3.00 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { First purchase } & 600 \text { units } & \$ 3.50 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { Second purchase } & 700 \text { units } & \$ 3.30 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { Third purchase } & 500 \text { units } & \$ 3.40 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { Number of units available for sale } & 2,200 \text { total units } & \\\hline \text { On hand at end of period } & 600 \text { units } & \\\hline \text { Number of units sold during period } & 1,600 \text { sold } & \\\hline\end{array} Of the 1600 items sold, 300 were sold from the beginning inventory, 500 were sold after the first purchase, 600 were sold after the second purchase and 200 were sold after the third purchase. The ending inventory under First-in, First-out (perpetual inventory) is:

A) $1,998.
B) $2,000.
C) $2,030.
D) both First-in, First-out and specific ID have an ending inventory of $2030.
Question
Marble Toys Company's accountant discovers that ending inventory is overstated by $4,000. If the company uses the periodic inventory method, which of the following is the journal entry to correct the error?

A)
 Inventory $4,000 Cost of goods sold $4,000\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Inventory } & & \$ 4,000 & \\\hline & \text { Cost of goods sold } & & \$ 4,000 \\\hline\end{array}
B)
 Inventory $4,000 Purchases $4,000\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Inventory } & & \$ 4,000 & \\\hline & \text { Purchases } & & \$ 4,000 \\\hline\end{array} .
C)
 Inventory $4,000 Purchases $4,000\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Inventory } & & \$ 4,000 & \\\hline & \text { Purchases } & & \$ 4,000 \\\hline\end{array}
D) None of the above.
Question
of the following inventory costing methods is often adopted because of income taxes?

A) Specific unit cost
B) Average cost
C) Last-in, First-out
D) First-in, First-out
Question
inventory valuation model allows you to control inventory by visual inspection?

A) First-in, First-out
B) Last-in, First-out
C) perpetual inventory method
D) periodic inventory method
Question
inventory valuation model maximizes reported income when costs are rising?

A) First-in, First-out
B) Last-in, First-out
C) Average cost
D) Specific unit cost
Question
of the following financial statements are affected by the use of the lower-of-cost-or-market rule?

A) The balance sheet
B) The income statement
C) Both the balance sheet and the income statement
D) Neither the balance sheet nor the income statement
Question
accountant for a company determines that the 20 units of inventory on hand at the end of the year should be recorded at their cost of $5.00, each using First-in, First-out. Current replacement cost is $4.50. What amount would be reported as inventory on the balance sheet?

A) $100.00
B) $5.00
C) $4.50
D) $90.00
Question
December 31 of the current year, the trial balance for a company reports the following amounts:
 Cost of goods available for sale $1,074,450 Ending inventory (First-in, First-out) 85,430 Replacement cost of ending inventory 91,730\begin{array} { | l | r | } \hline \text { Cost of goods available for sale } & \$ 1,074,450 \\\hline \text { Ending inventory (First-in, First-out) } & 85,430 \\\hline \text { Replacement cost of ending inventory } & 91,730 \\\hline\end{array} What amount must be reported for cost of goods sold on the income statement?

A) $982,720
B) $989,020
C) $1,074,450
D) $897,290
Question
Williams Company had the following balances and transactions during 2009.
 Beginning inventory 10 units at $70 June 10 purchased 20 units at $80 December 30 sold 15 units for $100 December 31 replacement cost $60\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Beginning inventory } & 10 \text { units at } \$ 70 \\\hline \text { June } 10 & \text { purchased } 20 \text { units at } \$ 80 \\\hline \text { December } 30 & \text { sold } 15 \text { units for } \$ 100 \\\hline \text { December } 31 & \text { replacement cost } \$ 60 \\\hline\end{array} What would the company's inventory amount be on the December 31, 2009 balance sheet if the perpetual First-in, First-out method is used?

A) $1,200
B) $900
C) $1,050
D) $1,100
Question
Williams Company had the following balances and transactions during 2009.
 Beginning inventory 10 units at $70 June 10 purchased 20 units at $80 December 30 sold 15 units for $100 December 31 replacement cost $60\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Beginning inventory } & 10 \text { units at } \$ 70 \\\hline \text { June } 10 & \text { purchased } 20 \text { units at } \$ 80 \\\hline \text { December } 30 & \text { sold } 15 \text { units for } \$ 100 \\\hline \text { December } 31 & \text { replacement cost } \$ 60 \\\hline\end{array} What would the company's inventory amount be on the December 31, 2009 balance sheet if the perpetual Last-in, First-out method is used?

A) $1,050
B) $1,100
C) $900
D) $1,200
Question
Williams Company had the following balances and transactions during 2009.
 Beginning inventory 10 units at $70 June 10 purchased 20 units at $80 December 30 sold 15 units for $100 December 31 replacement cost $60\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Beginning inventory } & 10 \text { units at } \$ 70 \\\hline \text { June } 10 & \text { purchased } 20 \text { units at } \$ 80 \\\hline \text { December } 30 & \text { sold } 15 \text { units for } \$ 100 \\\hline \text { December } 31 & \text { replacement cost } \$ 60 \\\hline\end{array} What would the company's inventory amount be on the December 31, 2009 balance sheet if the specific unit method is used and the units sold were from the June 10 purchase?

A) $1,050
B) $1,100
C) $1,200
D) $900
Question
The accountant for a company determines that the 100 units of inventory on hand at the end of the year should be recorded at their cost of $10 each using Last-in, First-out. Current replacement cost is $8.00. What amount would be reported as inventory on the balance sheet?

A) $1,000.00
B) $ 10.00
C) $ 800.00
D) $ 8.00
Question
error in ending inventory carries over into the next period.
Question
overstatement of ending inventory in the current period results in the understatement of equity in the following year.
Question
inventory for the current accounting period is understated by $2,700. What effect will this error have on cost of goods sold?

A) Net income for the current period will be overstated by $2,700.
B) Beginning inventory for the next period will be overstated by $2,700.
C) Equity at the end of the next accounting period will be understated by $2,700.
D) Cost of goods sold for the current period will be overstated by $2,700.
Question
company makes two errors in the physical count of inventory. Beginning inventory was understated by $28,000 and ending inventory is understated by $43,000. Which of the following will be the net effect of the two errors?

A) Net income for the current year is understated by $15,000.
B) Net income for the current year is overstated by $15,000.
C) Net income for the current year is understated by $43,000.
D) Net income for the current year is overstated by $71,000.
Question
A company makes two errors in the physical count of inventory. Beginning inventory was understated by $28,000 and ending inventory is understated by $43,000. Which of the following will be the net effect of the two errors?

A) Net income for the following year is overstated by $71,000.
B) Net income for the following year is understated by $15,000.
C) Net income for the following year is overstated by $15,000.
D) Net income for the following year is overstated by $43,000.
Question
A company makes two errors in the physical count of inventory. Beginning inventory was overstated by $28,000 and ending inventory is understated by $43,000. Which of the following will be the net effect of the two errors?

A) Net income for the current year is understated by $71,000.
B) Net income for the current year is understated by $15,000.
C) Net income for the current year is overstated by $15,000.
D) Net income for the current year is understated by $43,000.
Question
A company makes two errors in the physical count of inventory. Beginning inventory was overstated by $28,000 and ending inventory is understated by $43,000. Which of the following will be the net effect of the two errors?

A) Net income for the following year is overstated by $15,000.
B) Net income for the following year is understated by $15,000.
C) Net income for the following year is understated by $71,000.
D) Net income for the following year is overstated by $43,000.
Question
A company makes two errors in the physical count of inventory. Beginning inventory was overstated by $28,000 and ending inventory is understated by $43,000. Which of the following will be the net effect of the two errors?

A) Ending equity for the current year is understated by $15,000.
B) Ending equity for the current year is understated by $71,000.
C) Ending equity for the current year is overstated by $43,000.
D) None of the above.
Question
A company makes two errors in the physical count of inventory. Beginning inventory was overstated by $28,000 and ending inventory is understated by $43,000. Which of the following will be the net effect of the two errors?

A) Ending owner's equity for the following year is understated by $15,000.
B) Ending owner's equity for the following year is understated by $43,000.
C) Ending owner's equity for the following year is understated by $71,000.
D) None of the above.
Question
An audit of Forever Young Cosmetics reveals that beginning inventory was understated by $3,000. Which of the following will result from the correction of this error?

A) Net income will be reduced by $3,000.
B) Cost of goods sold will be reduced by $3,000.
C) Gross profit will be increased by $3,000
D) Both B and C.
Question
An audit of Forever Young Cosmetics reveals that beginning inventory was overstated by $3,000. Which of the following will result from the correction of this error?

A) Net income will be reduced by $3,000.
B) Cost of goods sold will be reduced by $3,000.
C) Gross profit will be increased by $3,000
D) Both B and C.
Question
An audit of Forever Young Cosmetics reveals that ending inventory was understated by $3,000. Which of the following will result from the correction of this error?

A) Net income will be reduced by $3,000.
B) Cost of goods sold will be reduced by $3,000.
C) Gross profit will be increased by $3,000
D) Both B and C.
Question
An audit of Forever Young Cosmetics reveals that ending inventory was overstated by $3,000. Which of the following will result from the correction of this error?

A) Net income will be reduced by $3,000.
B) Cost of goods sold will be reduced by $3,000.
C) Gross profit will be increased by $3,000
D) Both B and C.
Question
Ending inventory for the current accounting period is understated by $2,700. What effect will this error have on cost of goods sold and net income?

A)
 Cost of Goods Sold  Net Income  Understated  Understated \begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Cost of Goods Sold } & \text { Net Income } \\\hline \text { Understated } & \text { Understated } \\\hline\end{array}
B)
 Cost of Goods Sold  Net Income  Overstated  Overstated \begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Cost of Goods Sold } & \text { Net Income } \\\hline \text { Overstated } & \text { Overstated } \\\hline\end{array}
C)
 Cost of Goods Sold  Net Income  Understated  Overstated \begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Cost of Goods Sold } & \text { Net Income } \\\hline \text { Understated } & \text { Overstated } \\\hline\end{array}
D)
 Cost of Goods Sold  Net Income  Overstated  Understated \begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Cost of Goods Sold } & \text { Net Income } \\\hline \text { Overstated } & \text { Understated } \\\hline\end{array}
Question
A company makes two errors in the physical count of inventory. Beginning inventory was understated by $28,000 and ending inventory is understated by $43,000. Which of the following will be the net effect of the two errors?

A)
 Cost of Goods Sold  Net Income  Overstated  Overstated \begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Cost of Goods Sold } & \text { Net Income } \\\hline \text { Overstated } & \text { Overstated } \\\hline\end{array}
B)
 Cost of Goods Sold  Net Income  Understated  Overstaed \begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Cost of Goods Sold } & \text { Net Income } \\\hline \text { Understated } & \text { Overstaed } \\\hline\end{array} .
C)
 Cost of Goods Sold  Net Income  Understated  Understated \begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Cost of Goods Sold } & \text { Net Income } \\\hline \text { Understated } & \text { Understated } \\\hline\end{array}
D)
 Cost of Goods Sold  Net Income  Understated  Understated \begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Cost of Goods Sold } & \text { Net Income } \\\hline \text { Understated } & \text { Understated } \\\hline\end{array} .
Question
Ending inventory for the current accounting period is overstated by $2,700. What effect will this error have on cost of goods sold and net income?

A)
 Cost of Goods Sold  Net Income  Overstated  Overstated \begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Cost of Goods Sold } & \text { Net Income } \\\hline \text { Overstated } & \text { Overstated } \\\hline\end{array}
B)
 Cost of Goods Sold  Net Income  Understated  Overstated \begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Cost of Goods Sold } & \text { Net Income } \\\hline \text { Understated } & \text { Overstated } \\\hline\end{array}
C)
 Cost of Goods Sold  Net Income  Overstated  Understated \begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Cost of Goods Sold } & \text { Net Income } \\\hline \text { Overstated } & \text { Understated } \\\hline\end{array}
D)
 Cost of Goods Sold  Net Income  Understated  Understated \begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Cost of Goods Sold } & \text { Net Income } \\\hline \text { Understated } & \text { Understated } \\\hline\end{array}
Question
First-in, First-out inventory method is a way to value ending inventory on the basis of cost of goods sold.
Question
of the following is the basis of the gross profit method?

A) Net purchases model
B) Cost of goods sold model
C) Perpetual inventory model
D) Net sales revenue model
Question
of the following is a method to estimate ending inventory destroyed in a fire?

A) Cost of goods sold method
B) Last-in, First-out method
C) Dollar-value Last-in, First-out method
D) Gross profit method
Question
Beginning inventory is $28,000. Ending inventory is $47,000. Net purchases for the year are $110,000. The company's normal gross profit percent is 60%. How much is net sales revenue?

A) $252,500
B) $151,667
C) $101,000
D) $227,500
Question
following data is available:
 Net sales, first month $13,000 Normal gross profit 45% Beginning inventory 8,000 Net purchases 7,000\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Net sales, first month } & \$ 13,000 \\\hline \text { Normal gross profit } & 45 \% \\\hline \text { Beginning inventory } & 8,000 \\\hline \text { Net purchases } & 7,000 \\\hline\end{array} Using the gross profit method, the amount of gross profit would be:

A) $15,000
B) 6,750
C) 5,850
D) 3,600
Question
The following data is available:
 Net sales, first month $13,000 Normal gross profit 45% Beginning inventory 8,000 Net purchases 7,000\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Net sales, first month } & \$ 13,000 \\\hline \text { Normal gross profit } & 45 \% \\\hline \text { Beginning inventory } & 8,000 \\\hline \text { Net purchases } & 7,000 \\\hline\end{array} Using the gross profit method, the cost of goods sold would be:

A) $15,000
B) 9,350
C) 7,850
D) 5,850
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Deck 6: Merchandising Inventory
1
disclosure principle requires exercising caution in reporting items in the financial statements.
False
2
inventory valuation model does not allow control of inventory by visual inspection?

A) First-in, First-out
B) Last-in, First-out
C) Perpetual inventory method
D) Periodic inventory method
Perpetual inventory method
3
Which of the following appears on the balance sheet for a merchandising company?

A) Beginning inventory
B) Ending inventory
C) Cost of goods sold
D) Gross profit
Ending inventory
4
Which of the following appears on the income statement for a merchandising company?

A) Ending inventory
B) Cost of goods sold
C) Gross profit
D) Both B and C
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5
Which of the following does not represent the idea of accounting conservatism?

A) Record an asset rather than an expense
B) Record a liability at the highest reasonable amount
C) Provide for all probable losses
D) Anticipate no gains
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6
First-in, First-out inventory costing method is consistent with the physical movement of inventory for most companies.
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7
a period of increasing prices, First-in, First-out produces lower cost of goods sold and higher gross profit than Last-in, First-out.
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8
a period of increasing prices, many companies prefer Last-in, First-out because it produces higher net income and higher ending inventory.
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9
average cost inventory costing method generates cost of goods sold and ending inventory amounts that fall between First-in, First-out and Last-in, First-out amounts.
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10
most popular inventory costing method in the United States is the Last-in, First-out method.
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11
specific unit cost method of inventory costing is recommended when a business deals in unique inventory items.
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12
Average cost is determined by dividing the cost of goods sold by the number of units available.
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13
of the following is (are) inventory costing methods allowed by GAAP?

A) Last in first out
B) Average cost
C) Specific unit cost
D) All of the above
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14
Under which of the following inventory costing methods is the cost of goods sold based on the average cost of the purchases during the period?

A) Specific unit cost
B) Average cost
C) Last in first out
D) First in first out
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15
Which of the following inventory costing methods is the LEAST likely to mimic the actual physical flow of inventory?

A) Specific unit cost
B) Average cost
C) Last in first out
D) First in first out
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16
Which of the following inventory costing methods is often adopted when a company sells relatively few costly items?

A) Specific unit cost
B) Average cost
C) Last in first out
D) First in first out
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17
Which of the following inventory costing methods is often adopted when a company prefers a "middle of the road" approach, receiving moderate income tax benefits while retaining some financial statement benefits?

A) Specific unit cost
B) Average cost
C) Last in first out
D) First in first out
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18
Which method would be used to cost milk and other dairy products?

A) Specific unit cost
B) Average cost
C) Last-in, First-out
D) First-in, First-out
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19
Which method would be used to cost two identical automobiles?

A) Last-in, First-out
B) First-in, First-out
C) Average cost
D) Specific unit cost
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20
Which method would be used by Best Buy to value electronic technology products?

A) Last-in, First out
B) Specific unit cost
C) Average cost
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21
Which method would most likely be used by Kroger to value canned goods for sale?

A) First-in, First-out
B) Last-in, First-out
C) Specific ID
D) Average cost method
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22
Company had the following balances and transactions during 2009.
 Beginning inventory 10 units at $70 March 10 sold 8 units for $100 June 10 purchased 20 units at $80 October 30 sold 15 units for $100\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Beginning inventory } & 10 \text { units at } \$ 70 \\\hline \text { March } 10 & \text { sold } 8 \text { units for } \$ 100 \\\hline \text { June } 10 & \text { purchased } 20 \text { units at } \$ 80 \\\hline \text { October } 30 & \text { sold } 15 \text { units for } \$ 100 \\\hline\end{array} What would the company's inventory amount be on the December 31, 2009 balance sheet if the periodic First-in, First-out costing method is used?

A) $554
B) $490
C) $537
D) $560
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23
Samson Company had the following balances and transactions during 2009.
 Beginning inventory 10 units at $70 March 10 sold 8 units for $100 June 10 purchased 20 units at $80 October 30 sold 15 units for $100\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Beginning inventory } & 10 \text { units at } \$ 70 \\\hline \text { March } 10 & \text { sold } 8 \text { units for } \$ 100 \\\hline \text { June } 10 & \text { purchased } 20 \text { units at } \$ 80 \\\hline \text { October } 30 & \text { sold } 15 \text { units for } \$ 100 \\\hline\end{array} What would the company's inventory amount be on the December 31, 2009 balance sheet if the periodic Last-in, First-out costing method is used?

A) $560
B) $537
C) $554
D) $490
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24
Marble Toys Company's accountant discovers that ending inventory is overstated by $4,000. If the company uses the perpetual inventory method, which of the following is the journal entry to correct the error?

A)
 Cost of goods sold $4,000 Inventory $4,000\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Cost of goods sold } & & \$ 4,000 & \\\hline & \text { Inventory } & & \$ 4,000 \\\hline\end{array}
B)
 Inventory $4,000 Cost of goods sold $4,000\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Inventory } & & \$ 4,000 & \\\hline & \text { Cost of goods sold } & & \$ 4,000 \\\hline\end{array}
C)
 Inventory $4,000 Purchases $4,000\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Inventory } & & \$ 4,000 & \\\hline & \text { Purchases } & & \$ 4,000 \\\hline\end{array}
D) None of the above
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25
Under which of the following inventory costing methods is the cost of goods sold based on the cost of the most recent purchases?

A) Last-in, First-out
B) Specific unit cost
C) Average cost
D) First-in, First-out
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26
Sales minus cost of goods sold under all inventory methods yields:

A) gross margin.
B) gross profit.
C) net purchases.
D) both A and B.
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27
The following data is available:
 On hand at start of period 400 units $3.00 unit cost  First purchase 600 units $3.50 unit cost  Second purchase 700 units $3.30 unit cost  Third purchase 500 units $3.40 unit cost  Number of units available for sale 2,200 total units  On hand at end of period 600 units  Number of units sold during period 1,600 sold \begin{array} { | l | l | l | } \hline \text { On hand at start of period } & 400 \text { units } & \$ 3.00 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { First purchase } & 600 \text { units } & \$ 3.50 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { Second purchase } & 700 \text { units } & \$ 3.30 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { Third purchase } & 500 \text { units } & \$ 3.40 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { Number of units available for sale } & 2,200 \text { total units } & \\\hline \text { On hand at end of period } & 600 \text { units } & \\\hline \text { Number of units sold during period } & 1,600 \text { sold } & \\\hline\end{array} Of the 1600 units sold, 300 were from the beginning inventory, 500 from the first purchase, 600 from the second purchase and 200 from the third purchase. The cost of goods sold under specific unit cost would be:

A) $5,280.
B) $5,410.
C) $5,310.
D) $5,312.
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28
The following data is available:
 On hand at start of period 400 units $3.00 unit cost  First purchase 600 units $3.50 unit cost  Second purchase 700 units $3.30 unit cost  Third purchase 500 units $3.40 unit cost  Number of units available for sale 2,200 total units  On hand at end of period 600 units  Number of units sold during period 1,600 sold \begin{array} { | l | l | l | } \hline \text { On hand at start of period } & 400 \text { units } & \$ 3.00 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { First purchase } & 600 \text { units } & \$ 3.50 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { Second purchase } & 700 \text { units } & \$ 3.30 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { Third purchase } & 500 \text { units } & \$ 3.40 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { Number of units available for sale } & 2,200 \text { total units } & \\\hline \text { On hand at end of period } & 600 \text { units } & \\\hline \text { Number of units sold during period } & 1,600 \text { sold } & \\\hline\end{array} Of the 1600 items sold, 300 were sold from the beginning inventory, 500 were sold after the first purchase, 600 were sold after the second purchase and 200 were sold after the third purchase. The cost of goods sold under First-in, First-out (perpetual inventory) is:

A) $5,410.
B) $5,286.
C) $5,312.
D) $5,310.
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29
The following data is available:
 On hand at start of period 400 units $3.00 unit cost  First purchase 600 units $3.50 unit cost  Second purchase 700 units $3.30 unit cost  Third purchase 500 units $3.40 unit cost  Number of units available for sale 2,200 total units  On hand at end of period 600 units  Number of units sold during period 1,600 sold \begin{array} { | l | l | l | } \hline \text { On hand at start of period } & 400 \text { units } & \$ 3.00 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { First purchase } & 600 \text { units } & \$ 3.50 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { Second purchase } & 700 \text { units } & \$ 3.30 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { Third purchase } & 500 \text { units } & \$ 3.40 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { Number of units available for sale } & 2,200 \text { total units } & \\\hline \text { On hand at end of period } & 600 \text { units } & \\\hline \text { Number of units sold during period } & 1,600 \text { sold } & \\\hline\end{array} Of the 1600 items sold, 300 were sold from the beginning inventory, 500 were sold after the first purchase, 600 were sold after the second purchase and 200 were sold after the third purchase. The cost of goods sold under Last-in, First-out (perpetual inventory) is:

A) $5,280.
B) $5,312.
C) $5,310.
D) $5,410.
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30
The following data is available:
 On hand at start of period 400 units $3.00 unit cost  First purchase 600 units $3.50 unit cost  Second purchase 700 units $3.30 unit cost  Third purchase 500 units $3.40 unit cost  Number of units available for sale 2,200 total units  On hand at end of period 600 units  Number of units sold during period 1,600 sold \begin{array} { | l | l | l | } \hline \text { On hand at start of period } & 400 \text { units } & \$ 3.00 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { First purchase } & 600 \text { units } & \$ 3.50 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { Second purchase } & 700 \text { units } & \$ 3.30 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { Third purchase } & 500 \text { units } & \$ 3.40 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { Number of units available for sale } & 2,200 \text { total units } & \\\hline \text { On hand at end of period } & 600 \text { units } & \\\hline \text { Number of units sold during period } & 1,600 \text { sold } & \\\hline\end{array} Of the 1600 items sold, 300 were sold from the beginning inventory, 500 were sold after the first purchase, 600 were sold after the second purchase and 200 were sold after the third purchase. The cost of goods sold under average cost (perpetual inventory) is:

A) $5,280.
B) $5,312.
C) $5,310.
D) $5,410.
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31
The following data is available:
 On hand at start of period 400 units $3.00 unit cost  First purchase 600 units $3.50 unit cost  Second purchase 700 units $3.30 unit cost  Third purchase 500 units $3.40 unit cost  Number of units available for sale 2,200 total units  On hand at end of period 600 units  Number of units sold during period 1,600 sold \begin{array} { | l | l | l | } \hline \text { On hand at start of period } & 400 \text { units } & \$ 3.00 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { First purchase } & 600 \text { units } & \$ 3.50 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { Second purchase } & 700 \text { units } & \$ 3.30 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { Third purchase } & 500 \text { units } & \$ 3.40 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { Number of units available for sale } & 2,200 \text { total units } & \\\hline \text { On hand at end of period } & 600 \text { units } & \\\hline \text { Number of units sold during period } & 1,600 \text { sold } & \\\hline\end{array} Of the 1600 items sold, 300 were sold from the beginning inventory, 500 were sold after the first purchase, 600 were sold after the second purchase and 200 were sold after the third purchase. The ending inventory under average cost (perpetual inventory) is:

A) $1,998.
B) $2,000.
C) $2,030.
D) some other number.
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32
The following data is available:
 On hand at start of period 400 units $3.00 unit cost  First purchase 600 units $3.50 unit cost  Second purchase 700 units $3.30 unit cost  Third purchase 500 units $3.40 unit cost  Number of units available for sale 2,200 total units  On hand at end of period 600 units  Number of units sold during period 1,600 sold \begin{array} { | l | l | l | } \hline \text { On hand at start of period } & 400 \text { units } & \$ 3.00 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { First purchase } & 600 \text { units } & \$ 3.50 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { Second purchase } & 700 \text { units } & \$ 3.30 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { Third purchase } & 500 \text { units } & \$ 3.40 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { Number of units available for sale } & 2,200 \text { total units } & \\\hline \text { On hand at end of period } & 600 \text { units } & \\\hline \text { Number of units sold during period } & 1,600 \text { sold } & \\\hline\end{array} Of the 1600 items sold, 300 were sold from the beginning inventory, 500 were sold after the first purchase, 600 were sold after the second purchase and 200 were sold after the third purchase. The ending inventory under Last-in, First-out (perpetual inventory) is:

A) $1,998.
B) $2,000.
C) $2,030.
D) some other number.
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33
The following data is available:
 On hand at start of period 400 units $3.00 unit cost  First purchase 600 units $3.50 unit cost  Second purchase 700 units $3.30 unit cost  Third purchase 500 units $3.40 unit cost  Number of units available for sale 2,200 total units  On hand at end of period 600 units  Number of units sold during period 1,600 sold \begin{array} { | l | l | l | } \hline \text { On hand at start of period } & 400 \text { units } & \$ 3.00 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { First purchase } & 600 \text { units } & \$ 3.50 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { Second purchase } & 700 \text { units } & \$ 3.30 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { Third purchase } & 500 \text { units } & \$ 3.40 \text { unit cost } \\\hline \text { Number of units available for sale } & 2,200 \text { total units } & \\\hline \text { On hand at end of period } & 600 \text { units } & \\\hline \text { Number of units sold during period } & 1,600 \text { sold } & \\\hline\end{array} Of the 1600 items sold, 300 were sold from the beginning inventory, 500 were sold after the first purchase, 600 were sold after the second purchase and 200 were sold after the third purchase. The ending inventory under First-in, First-out (perpetual inventory) is:

A) $1,998.
B) $2,000.
C) $2,030.
D) both First-in, First-out and specific ID have an ending inventory of $2030.
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34
Marble Toys Company's accountant discovers that ending inventory is overstated by $4,000. If the company uses the periodic inventory method, which of the following is the journal entry to correct the error?

A)
 Inventory $4,000 Cost of goods sold $4,000\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Inventory } & & \$ 4,000 & \\\hline & \text { Cost of goods sold } & & \$ 4,000 \\\hline\end{array}
B)
 Inventory $4,000 Purchases $4,000\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Inventory } & & \$ 4,000 & \\\hline & \text { Purchases } & & \$ 4,000 \\\hline\end{array} .
C)
 Inventory $4,000 Purchases $4,000\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Inventory } & & \$ 4,000 & \\\hline & \text { Purchases } & & \$ 4,000 \\\hline\end{array}
D) None of the above.
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35
of the following inventory costing methods is often adopted because of income taxes?

A) Specific unit cost
B) Average cost
C) Last-in, First-out
D) First-in, First-out
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36
inventory valuation model allows you to control inventory by visual inspection?

A) First-in, First-out
B) Last-in, First-out
C) perpetual inventory method
D) periodic inventory method
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37
inventory valuation model maximizes reported income when costs are rising?

A) First-in, First-out
B) Last-in, First-out
C) Average cost
D) Specific unit cost
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38
of the following financial statements are affected by the use of the lower-of-cost-or-market rule?

A) The balance sheet
B) The income statement
C) Both the balance sheet and the income statement
D) Neither the balance sheet nor the income statement
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39
accountant for a company determines that the 20 units of inventory on hand at the end of the year should be recorded at their cost of $5.00, each using First-in, First-out. Current replacement cost is $4.50. What amount would be reported as inventory on the balance sheet?

A) $100.00
B) $5.00
C) $4.50
D) $90.00
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40
December 31 of the current year, the trial balance for a company reports the following amounts:
 Cost of goods available for sale $1,074,450 Ending inventory (First-in, First-out) 85,430 Replacement cost of ending inventory 91,730\begin{array} { | l | r | } \hline \text { Cost of goods available for sale } & \$ 1,074,450 \\\hline \text { Ending inventory (First-in, First-out) } & 85,430 \\\hline \text { Replacement cost of ending inventory } & 91,730 \\\hline\end{array} What amount must be reported for cost of goods sold on the income statement?

A) $982,720
B) $989,020
C) $1,074,450
D) $897,290
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41
Williams Company had the following balances and transactions during 2009.
 Beginning inventory 10 units at $70 June 10 purchased 20 units at $80 December 30 sold 15 units for $100 December 31 replacement cost $60\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Beginning inventory } & 10 \text { units at } \$ 70 \\\hline \text { June } 10 & \text { purchased } 20 \text { units at } \$ 80 \\\hline \text { December } 30 & \text { sold } 15 \text { units for } \$ 100 \\\hline \text { December } 31 & \text { replacement cost } \$ 60 \\\hline\end{array} What would the company's inventory amount be on the December 31, 2009 balance sheet if the perpetual First-in, First-out method is used?

A) $1,200
B) $900
C) $1,050
D) $1,100
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42
Williams Company had the following balances and transactions during 2009.
 Beginning inventory 10 units at $70 June 10 purchased 20 units at $80 December 30 sold 15 units for $100 December 31 replacement cost $60\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Beginning inventory } & 10 \text { units at } \$ 70 \\\hline \text { June } 10 & \text { purchased } 20 \text { units at } \$ 80 \\\hline \text { December } 30 & \text { sold } 15 \text { units for } \$ 100 \\\hline \text { December } 31 & \text { replacement cost } \$ 60 \\\hline\end{array} What would the company's inventory amount be on the December 31, 2009 balance sheet if the perpetual Last-in, First-out method is used?

A) $1,050
B) $1,100
C) $900
D) $1,200
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43
Williams Company had the following balances and transactions during 2009.
 Beginning inventory 10 units at $70 June 10 purchased 20 units at $80 December 30 sold 15 units for $100 December 31 replacement cost $60\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Beginning inventory } & 10 \text { units at } \$ 70 \\\hline \text { June } 10 & \text { purchased } 20 \text { units at } \$ 80 \\\hline \text { December } 30 & \text { sold } 15 \text { units for } \$ 100 \\\hline \text { December } 31 & \text { replacement cost } \$ 60 \\\hline\end{array} What would the company's inventory amount be on the December 31, 2009 balance sheet if the specific unit method is used and the units sold were from the June 10 purchase?

A) $1,050
B) $1,100
C) $1,200
D) $900
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44
The accountant for a company determines that the 100 units of inventory on hand at the end of the year should be recorded at their cost of $10 each using Last-in, First-out. Current replacement cost is $8.00. What amount would be reported as inventory on the balance sheet?

A) $1,000.00
B) $ 10.00
C) $ 800.00
D) $ 8.00
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45
error in ending inventory carries over into the next period.
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46
overstatement of ending inventory in the current period results in the understatement of equity in the following year.
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47
inventory for the current accounting period is understated by $2,700. What effect will this error have on cost of goods sold?

A) Net income for the current period will be overstated by $2,700.
B) Beginning inventory for the next period will be overstated by $2,700.
C) Equity at the end of the next accounting period will be understated by $2,700.
D) Cost of goods sold for the current period will be overstated by $2,700.
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48
company makes two errors in the physical count of inventory. Beginning inventory was understated by $28,000 and ending inventory is understated by $43,000. Which of the following will be the net effect of the two errors?

A) Net income for the current year is understated by $15,000.
B) Net income for the current year is overstated by $15,000.
C) Net income for the current year is understated by $43,000.
D) Net income for the current year is overstated by $71,000.
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49
A company makes two errors in the physical count of inventory. Beginning inventory was understated by $28,000 and ending inventory is understated by $43,000. Which of the following will be the net effect of the two errors?

A) Net income for the following year is overstated by $71,000.
B) Net income for the following year is understated by $15,000.
C) Net income for the following year is overstated by $15,000.
D) Net income for the following year is overstated by $43,000.
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50
A company makes two errors in the physical count of inventory. Beginning inventory was overstated by $28,000 and ending inventory is understated by $43,000. Which of the following will be the net effect of the two errors?

A) Net income for the current year is understated by $71,000.
B) Net income for the current year is understated by $15,000.
C) Net income for the current year is overstated by $15,000.
D) Net income for the current year is understated by $43,000.
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51
A company makes two errors in the physical count of inventory. Beginning inventory was overstated by $28,000 and ending inventory is understated by $43,000. Which of the following will be the net effect of the two errors?

A) Net income for the following year is overstated by $15,000.
B) Net income for the following year is understated by $15,000.
C) Net income for the following year is understated by $71,000.
D) Net income for the following year is overstated by $43,000.
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52
A company makes two errors in the physical count of inventory. Beginning inventory was overstated by $28,000 and ending inventory is understated by $43,000. Which of the following will be the net effect of the two errors?

A) Ending equity for the current year is understated by $15,000.
B) Ending equity for the current year is understated by $71,000.
C) Ending equity for the current year is overstated by $43,000.
D) None of the above.
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53
A company makes two errors in the physical count of inventory. Beginning inventory was overstated by $28,000 and ending inventory is understated by $43,000. Which of the following will be the net effect of the two errors?

A) Ending owner's equity for the following year is understated by $15,000.
B) Ending owner's equity for the following year is understated by $43,000.
C) Ending owner's equity for the following year is understated by $71,000.
D) None of the above.
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54
An audit of Forever Young Cosmetics reveals that beginning inventory was understated by $3,000. Which of the following will result from the correction of this error?

A) Net income will be reduced by $3,000.
B) Cost of goods sold will be reduced by $3,000.
C) Gross profit will be increased by $3,000
D) Both B and C.
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55
An audit of Forever Young Cosmetics reveals that beginning inventory was overstated by $3,000. Which of the following will result from the correction of this error?

A) Net income will be reduced by $3,000.
B) Cost of goods sold will be reduced by $3,000.
C) Gross profit will be increased by $3,000
D) Both B and C.
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56
An audit of Forever Young Cosmetics reveals that ending inventory was understated by $3,000. Which of the following will result from the correction of this error?

A) Net income will be reduced by $3,000.
B) Cost of goods sold will be reduced by $3,000.
C) Gross profit will be increased by $3,000
D) Both B and C.
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57
An audit of Forever Young Cosmetics reveals that ending inventory was overstated by $3,000. Which of the following will result from the correction of this error?

A) Net income will be reduced by $3,000.
B) Cost of goods sold will be reduced by $3,000.
C) Gross profit will be increased by $3,000
D) Both B and C.
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58
Ending inventory for the current accounting period is understated by $2,700. What effect will this error have on cost of goods sold and net income?

A)
 Cost of Goods Sold  Net Income  Understated  Understated \begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Cost of Goods Sold } & \text { Net Income } \\\hline \text { Understated } & \text { Understated } \\\hline\end{array}
B)
 Cost of Goods Sold  Net Income  Overstated  Overstated \begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Cost of Goods Sold } & \text { Net Income } \\\hline \text { Overstated } & \text { Overstated } \\\hline\end{array}
C)
 Cost of Goods Sold  Net Income  Understated  Overstated \begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Cost of Goods Sold } & \text { Net Income } \\\hline \text { Understated } & \text { Overstated } \\\hline\end{array}
D)
 Cost of Goods Sold  Net Income  Overstated  Understated \begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Cost of Goods Sold } & \text { Net Income } \\\hline \text { Overstated } & \text { Understated } \\\hline\end{array}
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59
A company makes two errors in the physical count of inventory. Beginning inventory was understated by $28,000 and ending inventory is understated by $43,000. Which of the following will be the net effect of the two errors?

A)
 Cost of Goods Sold  Net Income  Overstated  Overstated \begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Cost of Goods Sold } & \text { Net Income } \\\hline \text { Overstated } & \text { Overstated } \\\hline\end{array}
B)
 Cost of Goods Sold  Net Income  Understated  Overstaed \begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Cost of Goods Sold } & \text { Net Income } \\\hline \text { Understated } & \text { Overstaed } \\\hline\end{array} .
C)
 Cost of Goods Sold  Net Income  Understated  Understated \begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Cost of Goods Sold } & \text { Net Income } \\\hline \text { Understated } & \text { Understated } \\\hline\end{array}
D)
 Cost of Goods Sold  Net Income  Understated  Understated \begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Cost of Goods Sold } & \text { Net Income } \\\hline \text { Understated } & \text { Understated } \\\hline\end{array} .
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60
Ending inventory for the current accounting period is overstated by $2,700. What effect will this error have on cost of goods sold and net income?

A)
 Cost of Goods Sold  Net Income  Overstated  Overstated \begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Cost of Goods Sold } & \text { Net Income } \\\hline \text { Overstated } & \text { Overstated } \\\hline\end{array}
B)
 Cost of Goods Sold  Net Income  Understated  Overstated \begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Cost of Goods Sold } & \text { Net Income } \\\hline \text { Understated } & \text { Overstated } \\\hline\end{array}
C)
 Cost of Goods Sold  Net Income  Overstated  Understated \begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Cost of Goods Sold } & \text { Net Income } \\\hline \text { Overstated } & \text { Understated } \\\hline\end{array}
D)
 Cost of Goods Sold  Net Income  Understated  Understated \begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Cost of Goods Sold } & \text { Net Income } \\\hline \text { Understated } & \text { Understated } \\\hline\end{array}
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61
First-in, First-out inventory method is a way to value ending inventory on the basis of cost of goods sold.
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62
of the following is the basis of the gross profit method?

A) Net purchases model
B) Cost of goods sold model
C) Perpetual inventory model
D) Net sales revenue model
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63
of the following is a method to estimate ending inventory destroyed in a fire?

A) Cost of goods sold method
B) Last-in, First-out method
C) Dollar-value Last-in, First-out method
D) Gross profit method
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64
Beginning inventory is $28,000. Ending inventory is $47,000. Net purchases for the year are $110,000. The company's normal gross profit percent is 60%. How much is net sales revenue?

A) $252,500
B) $151,667
C) $101,000
D) $227,500
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65
following data is available:
 Net sales, first month $13,000 Normal gross profit 45% Beginning inventory 8,000 Net purchases 7,000\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Net sales, first month } & \$ 13,000 \\\hline \text { Normal gross profit } & 45 \% \\\hline \text { Beginning inventory } & 8,000 \\\hline \text { Net purchases } & 7,000 \\\hline\end{array} Using the gross profit method, the amount of gross profit would be:

A) $15,000
B) 6,750
C) 5,850
D) 3,600
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66
The following data is available:
 Net sales, first month $13,000 Normal gross profit 45% Beginning inventory 8,000 Net purchases 7,000\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Net sales, first month } & \$ 13,000 \\\hline \text { Normal gross profit } & 45 \% \\\hline \text { Beginning inventory } & 8,000 \\\hline \text { Net purchases } & 7,000 \\\hline\end{array} Using the gross profit method, the cost of goods sold would be:

A) $15,000
B) 9,350
C) 7,850
D) 5,850
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