Deck 6: Merchandising Inventory
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Deck 6: Merchandising Inventory
1
disclosure principle requires exercising caution in reporting items in the financial statements.
False
2
inventory valuation model does not allow control of inventory by visual inspection?
A) First-in, First-out
B) Last-in, First-out
C) Perpetual inventory method
D) Periodic inventory method
A) First-in, First-out
B) Last-in, First-out
C) Perpetual inventory method
D) Periodic inventory method
Perpetual inventory method
3
Which of the following appears on the balance sheet for a merchandising company?
A) Beginning inventory
B) Ending inventory
C) Cost of goods sold
D) Gross profit
A) Beginning inventory
B) Ending inventory
C) Cost of goods sold
D) Gross profit
Ending inventory
4
Which of the following appears on the income statement for a merchandising company?
A) Ending inventory
B) Cost of goods sold
C) Gross profit
D) Both B and C
A) Ending inventory
B) Cost of goods sold
C) Gross profit
D) Both B and C
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5
Which of the following does not represent the idea of accounting conservatism?
A) Record an asset rather than an expense
B) Record a liability at the highest reasonable amount
C) Provide for all probable losses
D) Anticipate no gains
A) Record an asset rather than an expense
B) Record a liability at the highest reasonable amount
C) Provide for all probable losses
D) Anticipate no gains
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6
First-in, First-out inventory costing method is consistent with the physical movement of inventory for most companies.
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7
a period of increasing prices, First-in, First-out produces lower cost of goods sold and higher gross profit than Last-in, First-out.
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8
a period of increasing prices, many companies prefer Last-in, First-out because it produces higher net income and higher ending inventory.
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9
average cost inventory costing method generates cost of goods sold and ending inventory amounts that fall between First-in, First-out and Last-in, First-out amounts.
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10
most popular inventory costing method in the United States is the Last-in, First-out method.
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11
specific unit cost method of inventory costing is recommended when a business deals in unique inventory items.
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12
Average cost is determined by dividing the cost of goods sold by the number of units available.
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13
of the following is (are) inventory costing methods allowed by GAAP?
A) Last in first out
B) Average cost
C) Specific unit cost
D) All of the above
A) Last in first out
B) Average cost
C) Specific unit cost
D) All of the above
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14
Under which of the following inventory costing methods is the cost of goods sold based on the average cost of the purchases during the period?
A) Specific unit cost
B) Average cost
C) Last in first out
D) First in first out
A) Specific unit cost
B) Average cost
C) Last in first out
D) First in first out
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15
Which of the following inventory costing methods is the LEAST likely to mimic the actual physical flow of inventory?
A) Specific unit cost
B) Average cost
C) Last in first out
D) First in first out
A) Specific unit cost
B) Average cost
C) Last in first out
D) First in first out
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16
Which of the following inventory costing methods is often adopted when a company sells relatively few costly items?
A) Specific unit cost
B) Average cost
C) Last in first out
D) First in first out
A) Specific unit cost
B) Average cost
C) Last in first out
D) First in first out
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17
Which of the following inventory costing methods is often adopted when a company prefers a "middle of the road" approach, receiving moderate income tax benefits while retaining some financial statement benefits?
A) Specific unit cost
B) Average cost
C) Last in first out
D) First in first out
A) Specific unit cost
B) Average cost
C) Last in first out
D) First in first out
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18
Which method would be used to cost milk and other dairy products?
A) Specific unit cost
B) Average cost
C) Last-in, First-out
D) First-in, First-out
A) Specific unit cost
B) Average cost
C) Last-in, First-out
D) First-in, First-out
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19
Which method would be used to cost two identical automobiles?
A) Last-in, First-out
B) First-in, First-out
C) Average cost
D) Specific unit cost
A) Last-in, First-out
B) First-in, First-out
C) Average cost
D) Specific unit cost
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20
Which method would be used by Best Buy to value electronic technology products?
A) Last-in, First out
B) Specific unit cost
C) Average cost
A) Last-in, First out
B) Specific unit cost
C) Average cost
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21
Which method would most likely be used by Kroger to value canned goods for sale?
A) First-in, First-out
B) Last-in, First-out
C) Specific ID
D) Average cost method
A) First-in, First-out
B) Last-in, First-out
C) Specific ID
D) Average cost method
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22
Company had the following balances and transactions during 2009.
What would the company's inventory amount be on the December 31, 2009 balance sheet if the periodic First-in, First-out costing method is used?
A) $554
B) $490
C) $537
D) $560
What would the company's inventory amount be on the December 31, 2009 balance sheet if the periodic First-in, First-out costing method is used?
A) $554
B) $490
C) $537
D) $560
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23
Samson Company had the following balances and transactions during 2009.
What would the company's inventory amount be on the December 31, 2009 balance sheet if the periodic Last-in, First-out costing method is used?
A) $560
B) $537
C) $554
D) $490
What would the company's inventory amount be on the December 31, 2009 balance sheet if the periodic Last-in, First-out costing method is used?
A) $560
B) $537
C) $554
D) $490
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24
Marble Toys Company's accountant discovers that ending inventory is overstated by $4,000. If the company uses the perpetual inventory method, which of the following is the journal entry to correct the error?
A)
B)
C)
D) None of the above
A)
B)
C)
D) None of the above
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25
Under which of the following inventory costing methods is the cost of goods sold based on the cost of the most recent purchases?
A) Last-in, First-out
B) Specific unit cost
C) Average cost
D) First-in, First-out
A) Last-in, First-out
B) Specific unit cost
C) Average cost
D) First-in, First-out
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26
Sales minus cost of goods sold under all inventory methods yields:
A) gross margin.
B) gross profit.
C) net purchases.
D) both A and B.
A) gross margin.
B) gross profit.
C) net purchases.
D) both A and B.
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27
The following data is available:
Of the 1600 units sold, 300 were from the beginning inventory, 500 from the first purchase, 600 from the second purchase and 200 from the third purchase. The cost of goods sold under specific unit cost would be:
A) $5,280.
B) $5,410.
C) $5,310.
D) $5,312.
Of the 1600 units sold, 300 were from the beginning inventory, 500 from the first purchase, 600 from the second purchase and 200 from the third purchase. The cost of goods sold under specific unit cost would be:
A) $5,280.
B) $5,410.
C) $5,310.
D) $5,312.
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28
The following data is available:
Of the 1600 items sold, 300 were sold from the beginning inventory, 500 were sold after the first purchase, 600 were sold after the second purchase and 200 were sold after the third purchase. The cost of goods sold under First-in, First-out (perpetual inventory) is:
A) $5,410.
B) $5,286.
C) $5,312.
D) $5,310.
Of the 1600 items sold, 300 were sold from the beginning inventory, 500 were sold after the first purchase, 600 were sold after the second purchase and 200 were sold after the third purchase. The cost of goods sold under First-in, First-out (perpetual inventory) is:
A) $5,410.
B) $5,286.
C) $5,312.
D) $5,310.
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29
The following data is available:
Of the 1600 items sold, 300 were sold from the beginning inventory, 500 were sold after the first purchase, 600 were sold after the second purchase and 200 were sold after the third purchase. The cost of goods sold under Last-in, First-out (perpetual inventory) is:
A) $5,280.
B) $5,312.
C) $5,310.
D) $5,410.
Of the 1600 items sold, 300 were sold from the beginning inventory, 500 were sold after the first purchase, 600 were sold after the second purchase and 200 were sold after the third purchase. The cost of goods sold under Last-in, First-out (perpetual inventory) is:
A) $5,280.
B) $5,312.
C) $5,310.
D) $5,410.
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30
The following data is available:
Of the 1600 items sold, 300 were sold from the beginning inventory, 500 were sold after the first purchase, 600 were sold after the second purchase and 200 were sold after the third purchase. The cost of goods sold under average cost (perpetual inventory) is:
A) $5,280.
B) $5,312.
C) $5,310.
D) $5,410.
Of the 1600 items sold, 300 were sold from the beginning inventory, 500 were sold after the first purchase, 600 were sold after the second purchase and 200 were sold after the third purchase. The cost of goods sold under average cost (perpetual inventory) is:
A) $5,280.
B) $5,312.
C) $5,310.
D) $5,410.
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31
The following data is available:
Of the 1600 items sold, 300 were sold from the beginning inventory, 500 were sold after the first purchase, 600 were sold after the second purchase and 200 were sold after the third purchase. The ending inventory under average cost (perpetual inventory) is:
A) $1,998.
B) $2,000.
C) $2,030.
D) some other number.
Of the 1600 items sold, 300 were sold from the beginning inventory, 500 were sold after the first purchase, 600 were sold after the second purchase and 200 were sold after the third purchase. The ending inventory under average cost (perpetual inventory) is:
A) $1,998.
B) $2,000.
C) $2,030.
D) some other number.
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32
The following data is available:
Of the 1600 items sold, 300 were sold from the beginning inventory, 500 were sold after the first purchase, 600 were sold after the second purchase and 200 were sold after the third purchase. The ending inventory under Last-in, First-out (perpetual inventory) is:
A) $1,998.
B) $2,000.
C) $2,030.
D) some other number.
Of the 1600 items sold, 300 were sold from the beginning inventory, 500 were sold after the first purchase, 600 were sold after the second purchase and 200 were sold after the third purchase. The ending inventory under Last-in, First-out (perpetual inventory) is:
A) $1,998.
B) $2,000.
C) $2,030.
D) some other number.
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33
The following data is available:
Of the 1600 items sold, 300 were sold from the beginning inventory, 500 were sold after the first purchase, 600 were sold after the second purchase and 200 were sold after the third purchase. The ending inventory under First-in, First-out (perpetual inventory) is:
A) $1,998.
B) $2,000.
C) $2,030.
D) both First-in, First-out and specific ID have an ending inventory of $2030.
Of the 1600 items sold, 300 were sold from the beginning inventory, 500 were sold after the first purchase, 600 were sold after the second purchase and 200 were sold after the third purchase. The ending inventory under First-in, First-out (perpetual inventory) is:
A) $1,998.
B) $2,000.
C) $2,030.
D) both First-in, First-out and specific ID have an ending inventory of $2030.
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34
Marble Toys Company's accountant discovers that ending inventory is overstated by $4,000. If the company uses the periodic inventory method, which of the following is the journal entry to correct the error?
A)
B)
.
C)
D) None of the above.
A)
B)
.
C)
D) None of the above.
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35
of the following inventory costing methods is often adopted because of income taxes?
A) Specific unit cost
B) Average cost
C) Last-in, First-out
D) First-in, First-out
A) Specific unit cost
B) Average cost
C) Last-in, First-out
D) First-in, First-out
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36
inventory valuation model allows you to control inventory by visual inspection?
A) First-in, First-out
B) Last-in, First-out
C) perpetual inventory method
D) periodic inventory method
A) First-in, First-out
B) Last-in, First-out
C) perpetual inventory method
D) periodic inventory method
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37
inventory valuation model maximizes reported income when costs are rising?
A) First-in, First-out
B) Last-in, First-out
C) Average cost
D) Specific unit cost
A) First-in, First-out
B) Last-in, First-out
C) Average cost
D) Specific unit cost
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38
of the following financial statements are affected by the use of the lower-of-cost-or-market rule?
A) The balance sheet
B) The income statement
C) Both the balance sheet and the income statement
D) Neither the balance sheet nor the income statement
A) The balance sheet
B) The income statement
C) Both the balance sheet and the income statement
D) Neither the balance sheet nor the income statement
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39
accountant for a company determines that the 20 units of inventory on hand at the end of the year should be recorded at their cost of $5.00, each using First-in, First-out. Current replacement cost is $4.50. What amount would be reported as inventory on the balance sheet?
A) $100.00
B) $5.00
C) $4.50
D) $90.00
A) $100.00
B) $5.00
C) $4.50
D) $90.00
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40
December 31 of the current year, the trial balance for a company reports the following amounts:
What amount must be reported for cost of goods sold on the income statement?
A) $982,720
B) $989,020
C) $1,074,450
D) $897,290
What amount must be reported for cost of goods sold on the income statement?
A) $982,720
B) $989,020
C) $1,074,450
D) $897,290
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41
Williams Company had the following balances and transactions during 2009.
What would the company's inventory amount be on the December 31, 2009 balance sheet if the perpetual First-in, First-out method is used?
A) $1,200
B) $900
C) $1,050
D) $1,100
What would the company's inventory amount be on the December 31, 2009 balance sheet if the perpetual First-in, First-out method is used?
A) $1,200
B) $900
C) $1,050
D) $1,100
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42
Williams Company had the following balances and transactions during 2009.
What would the company's inventory amount be on the December 31, 2009 balance sheet if the perpetual Last-in, First-out method is used?
A) $1,050
B) $1,100
C) $900
D) $1,200
What would the company's inventory amount be on the December 31, 2009 balance sheet if the perpetual Last-in, First-out method is used?
A) $1,050
B) $1,100
C) $900
D) $1,200
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43
Williams Company had the following balances and transactions during 2009.
What would the company's inventory amount be on the December 31, 2009 balance sheet if the specific unit method is used and the units sold were from the June 10 purchase?
A) $1,050
B) $1,100
C) $1,200
D) $900
What would the company's inventory amount be on the December 31, 2009 balance sheet if the specific unit method is used and the units sold were from the June 10 purchase?
A) $1,050
B) $1,100
C) $1,200
D) $900
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44
The accountant for a company determines that the 100 units of inventory on hand at the end of the year should be recorded at their cost of $10 each using Last-in, First-out. Current replacement cost is $8.00. What amount would be reported as inventory on the balance sheet?
A) $1,000.00
B) $ 10.00
C) $ 800.00
D) $ 8.00
A) $1,000.00
B) $ 10.00
C) $ 800.00
D) $ 8.00
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45
error in ending inventory carries over into the next period.
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46
overstatement of ending inventory in the current period results in the understatement of equity in the following year.
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47
inventory for the current accounting period is understated by $2,700. What effect will this error have on cost of goods sold?
A) Net income for the current period will be overstated by $2,700.
B) Beginning inventory for the next period will be overstated by $2,700.
C) Equity at the end of the next accounting period will be understated by $2,700.
D) Cost of goods sold for the current period will be overstated by $2,700.
A) Net income for the current period will be overstated by $2,700.
B) Beginning inventory for the next period will be overstated by $2,700.
C) Equity at the end of the next accounting period will be understated by $2,700.
D) Cost of goods sold for the current period will be overstated by $2,700.
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48
company makes two errors in the physical count of inventory. Beginning inventory was understated by $28,000 and ending inventory is understated by $43,000. Which of the following will be the net effect of the two errors?
A) Net income for the current year is understated by $15,000.
B) Net income for the current year is overstated by $15,000.
C) Net income for the current year is understated by $43,000.
D) Net income for the current year is overstated by $71,000.
A) Net income for the current year is understated by $15,000.
B) Net income for the current year is overstated by $15,000.
C) Net income for the current year is understated by $43,000.
D) Net income for the current year is overstated by $71,000.
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49
A company makes two errors in the physical count of inventory. Beginning inventory was understated by $28,000 and ending inventory is understated by $43,000. Which of the following will be the net effect of the two errors?
A) Net income for the following year is overstated by $71,000.
B) Net income for the following year is understated by $15,000.
C) Net income for the following year is overstated by $15,000.
D) Net income for the following year is overstated by $43,000.
A) Net income for the following year is overstated by $71,000.
B) Net income for the following year is understated by $15,000.
C) Net income for the following year is overstated by $15,000.
D) Net income for the following year is overstated by $43,000.
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50
A company makes two errors in the physical count of inventory. Beginning inventory was overstated by $28,000 and ending inventory is understated by $43,000. Which of the following will be the net effect of the two errors?
A) Net income for the current year is understated by $71,000.
B) Net income for the current year is understated by $15,000.
C) Net income for the current year is overstated by $15,000.
D) Net income for the current year is understated by $43,000.
A) Net income for the current year is understated by $71,000.
B) Net income for the current year is understated by $15,000.
C) Net income for the current year is overstated by $15,000.
D) Net income for the current year is understated by $43,000.
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51
A company makes two errors in the physical count of inventory. Beginning inventory was overstated by $28,000 and ending inventory is understated by $43,000. Which of the following will be the net effect of the two errors?
A) Net income for the following year is overstated by $15,000.
B) Net income for the following year is understated by $15,000.
C) Net income for the following year is understated by $71,000.
D) Net income for the following year is overstated by $43,000.
A) Net income for the following year is overstated by $15,000.
B) Net income for the following year is understated by $15,000.
C) Net income for the following year is understated by $71,000.
D) Net income for the following year is overstated by $43,000.
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52
A company makes two errors in the physical count of inventory. Beginning inventory was overstated by $28,000 and ending inventory is understated by $43,000. Which of the following will be the net effect of the two errors?
A) Ending equity for the current year is understated by $15,000.
B) Ending equity for the current year is understated by $71,000.
C) Ending equity for the current year is overstated by $43,000.
D) None of the above.
A) Ending equity for the current year is understated by $15,000.
B) Ending equity for the current year is understated by $71,000.
C) Ending equity for the current year is overstated by $43,000.
D) None of the above.
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53
A company makes two errors in the physical count of inventory. Beginning inventory was overstated by $28,000 and ending inventory is understated by $43,000. Which of the following will be the net effect of the two errors?
A) Ending owner's equity for the following year is understated by $15,000.
B) Ending owner's equity for the following year is understated by $43,000.
C) Ending owner's equity for the following year is understated by $71,000.
D) None of the above.
A) Ending owner's equity for the following year is understated by $15,000.
B) Ending owner's equity for the following year is understated by $43,000.
C) Ending owner's equity for the following year is understated by $71,000.
D) None of the above.
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54
An audit of Forever Young Cosmetics reveals that beginning inventory was understated by $3,000. Which of the following will result from the correction of this error?
A) Net income will be reduced by $3,000.
B) Cost of goods sold will be reduced by $3,000.
C) Gross profit will be increased by $3,000
D) Both B and C.
A) Net income will be reduced by $3,000.
B) Cost of goods sold will be reduced by $3,000.
C) Gross profit will be increased by $3,000
D) Both B and C.
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55
An audit of Forever Young Cosmetics reveals that beginning inventory was overstated by $3,000. Which of the following will result from the correction of this error?
A) Net income will be reduced by $3,000.
B) Cost of goods sold will be reduced by $3,000.
C) Gross profit will be increased by $3,000
D) Both B and C.
A) Net income will be reduced by $3,000.
B) Cost of goods sold will be reduced by $3,000.
C) Gross profit will be increased by $3,000
D) Both B and C.
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56
An audit of Forever Young Cosmetics reveals that ending inventory was understated by $3,000. Which of the following will result from the correction of this error?
A) Net income will be reduced by $3,000.
B) Cost of goods sold will be reduced by $3,000.
C) Gross profit will be increased by $3,000
D) Both B and C.
A) Net income will be reduced by $3,000.
B) Cost of goods sold will be reduced by $3,000.
C) Gross profit will be increased by $3,000
D) Both B and C.
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57
An audit of Forever Young Cosmetics reveals that ending inventory was overstated by $3,000. Which of the following will result from the correction of this error?
A) Net income will be reduced by $3,000.
B) Cost of goods sold will be reduced by $3,000.
C) Gross profit will be increased by $3,000
D) Both B and C.
A) Net income will be reduced by $3,000.
B) Cost of goods sold will be reduced by $3,000.
C) Gross profit will be increased by $3,000
D) Both B and C.
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58
Ending inventory for the current accounting period is understated by $2,700. What effect will this error have on cost of goods sold and net income?
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
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59
A company makes two errors in the physical count of inventory. Beginning inventory was understated by $28,000 and ending inventory is understated by $43,000. Which of the following will be the net effect of the two errors?
A)
B)
.
C)
D)
.
A)
B)
.
C)
D)
.
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60
Ending inventory for the current accounting period is overstated by $2,700. What effect will this error have on cost of goods sold and net income?
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
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61
First-in, First-out inventory method is a way to value ending inventory on the basis of cost of goods sold.
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62
of the following is the basis of the gross profit method?
A) Net purchases model
B) Cost of goods sold model
C) Perpetual inventory model
D) Net sales revenue model
A) Net purchases model
B) Cost of goods sold model
C) Perpetual inventory model
D) Net sales revenue model
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63
of the following is a method to estimate ending inventory destroyed in a fire?
A) Cost of goods sold method
B) Last-in, First-out method
C) Dollar-value Last-in, First-out method
D) Gross profit method
A) Cost of goods sold method
B) Last-in, First-out method
C) Dollar-value Last-in, First-out method
D) Gross profit method
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64
Beginning inventory is $28,000. Ending inventory is $47,000. Net purchases for the year are $110,000. The company's normal gross profit percent is 60%. How much is net sales revenue?
A) $252,500
B) $151,667
C) $101,000
D) $227,500
A) $252,500
B) $151,667
C) $101,000
D) $227,500
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65
following data is available:
Using the gross profit method, the amount of gross profit would be:
A) $15,000
B) 6,750
C) 5,850
D) 3,600
Using the gross profit method, the amount of gross profit would be:
A) $15,000
B) 6,750
C) 5,850
D) 3,600
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66
The following data is available:
Using the gross profit method, the cost of goods sold would be:
A) $15,000
B) 9,350
C) 7,850
D) 5,850
Using the gross profit method, the cost of goods sold would be:
A) $15,000
B) 9,350
C) 7,850
D) 5,850
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