Deck 2: Development: Social and Cultural Issues in Psychology

Question 1

The Parson family has strong religious beliefs that prevent seeking medical care for life-threatening problems. When their son becomes sick with a disease requiring hospitalization or the possibility of death, they refuse to seek help. Is this decision illegal?

A)No, the judicial system is required to respect religious beliefs.
B)Yes, parents do not have the right to deny their children necessary medical care.
C)No, competent parents can make any decision in regards to their children.
D)Yes, a judge can find a church's beliefs unethical.

Answer 1

Yes, parents do not have the right to deny their children necessary medical care.

Question 2

The incidence of child abuse has increased dramatically in the last 30 years. The overall rate of abuse and neglect is 13.6 children per every 1000, which is 130% higher than figures for 1980.Nearly 40% of these victims are in what age range?

A)6 to 10 years
B)11 to 13 years
C)14 to 17 years
D)Birth to 5 years

Answer 2

Birth to 5 years

Question 3

Cynthia is a sixteen-year-old high school dropout with a six- month-old daughter. She lives with her boyfriend and his friends. The young couple relies on welfare for income and food, with no desire to seek out employment. Cynthia spends her days watching television and hanging out with her friends. There has been very little bonding between mother and child since birth. Which of the following is likely demonstrated by the infant?

A)Mistrust of the environment
B)Lack of social responsiveness
C)Poor motor control
D)Slow language development

Answer 3

Mistrust of the environment

Question 4

Susan holds power of attorney over her great aunt's estate. Doctors have diagnosed the elderly woman with Alzheimer's disease and recommended she be taken care of in a nursing home facility. Susan realizes there is no cure and her great aunt will not be coming home. She signs the house over to herself and sells off all personal possessions belonging to the great aunt to purchase a car. This is an example of what?

A)Guardianship
B)Elder neglect
C)Material exploitation
D)Relatives' rights

Question 5

Henry is 86 years old and lives with a caretaker hired by the family. The caretaker is to provide 24-hour care through the week for free room and board. When Henry's family comes to visit for the weekend, they notice he is not clean and appears to be quite hungry. He has urinated in his bed, and all necessary medicine bottles are empty. What type of elder abuse is being described?

A)Emotional abuse
B)Physical abuse
C)Self-neglect
D)Neglect

Question 6

A 78-year-old female has been found incompetent to care for herself by her doctors. This came about after she stopped taking baths, would not eat when hungry, and was found sitting on her front porch in the nude on a winter day. What form of abuse does this describe?

A)Material exploitation
B)Self-neglect
C)Sexual abuse
D)Psychological abuse

Question 7

Child development has been described as a series of psychosexual stages. These can be outlined as oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital. Each one plays a role in adult personality that can be determined by age 50. This theory of stages was explained in 1915 by whom?

A)Sigmund Freud
B)B)F. Skinner
C)Erik Erikson
D)John B. Watson

Question 8

Accepting and respecting differences in peoples' experiences and culture - including those stemming from race, ethnicity, gender, religious beliefs, age, and socioeconomic status -is an example of what concept?

A)Prejudice
B)Diversity
C)Anti-Racism
D)Nurturing

Question 9

There are convincing links between parenting styles and the effects they have on children. Psychologist Diana Baumrind conducted research demonstrating that all parents display one of four parenting styles. Which of the four is the most successful?

A)Authoritarian parenting
B)Authoritative parenting
C)Permissive parenting
D)Uninvolved parenting

Question 10

Sandra is the single mother of two teenage girls. She has very few demands on her children and does not expect anything in return. Both girls refuse to help around the house, even though their mother is working two jobs. When Sandra's daughters want something, they will cry until they get it. Avoiding confrontation appears to be Sandra's main focus, and she tries to keep peace in the home. What parenting style is Sandra demonstrating?

A)Authoritarian Parenting
B)Permissive Parenting
C)Authoritative Parenting
D)Uninvolved Parenting

Question 11

Amanda is a struggling single parent with three small children. Due to a disability, she is confined to a wheelchair and receives a small compensation check. This income is not providing for her family so she decides to go back to work as a waitress. Amanda has held two other similar jobs in the past and was able to complete her tasks as required from the comfort of her wheelchair. She applies for a part-time job at a local diner and is asked to come in for an interview. There are two other people there for the same position. They have no previous experience waitressing, but are not disabled. Amanda is denied the job because the diner cannot make accommodations due to limited space. As she leaves the interview, there are two other handicapped individuals in wheelchairs eating in the establishment. Does Amanda have a valid claim with the Americans with Disabilities Act?

A)No, she does not have enough experience.
B)Yes, she cannot be expected to perform the job like everyone else.
C)No, Amanda has difficulty finding transportation to work.
D)Yes, accommodations are required.

Question 12

Generalizations or assumptions are often made about the characteristics of members in a group based on an image. When one imagines what a person is like without looking at them as an individual, errors are often made. Example: A couple gets lost in a big city and finds themselves in a low-income community. They lock their doors and try not to make eye contact with the children and adults walking on the sidewalk. The couple fears everyone living in this environment will try to steal from them because they are too lazy to find a job. This is an example of what theory?

A)Social avoidance
B)Racial grouping
C)Stereotyping
D)Discrimination

Question 13

Benny is from Afghanistan and is applying for a position with a well-known bank. He has all the credentials and even holds a broker's license. The bank president does not want to hire him because of the past turmoil in the Middle East. Benny is protected by the Equal Employment Opportunity Act, since the bank president is displaying what kind of discrimination?

A)Racial
B)Stereotyping
C)National origin
D)Minority

Question 14

A married couple with four children lives with the husband's aging mother. The wife is of Asian descent and has two children from a previous marriage. The husband is German but was raised in the United States. One of the children is autistic and requires special needs services. This is an example of what kind of diversity?

A)Community diversity
B)Population diversity
C)Family diversity
D)Disability diversity

Question 15

The first interactive relationship of an infant's life is the emotional attachment with a caregiver. This non-verbal experience determines how an individual will relate to other people throughout their life. A successful attachment gives one the ability to find happiness in being with others and maintain an emotional balance. If this attachment is unsuccessful, there may be a failure to shape future intimate relationships. What did John Bowl by name this theory?

A)Attachment disorder theory
B)Infant bonding theory
C)Survival theory
D)Nurture theory

Question 16

Timothy is a sixteen-year-old male being referred to a clinic for treatment by a detention center counselor. This teenager has been in frequent trouble with the law, demonstrating no regard for right and wrong. He often violates the rights of others, lies, behaves violently, and has a known drug addiction. Timothy is unable to fulfill the responsibilities of family or school. He should obtain treatment for what kind of disorder?

A)Anti-social disorder
B)Bi-polar disorder
C)Avoidant personality disorder
D)Conflict disorder

Question 17

Pamela was robbed at gunpoint one evening as she was walking home from work. The assailant dragged her into an alley and punched her repeatedly in the face. A gun was put to her head and she was ordered to hand over all the jewelry she was wearing. The attacker also got away with her money, credit cards, and cell phone. Six months after this event occurred, Pamela began having flashbacks and frightening dreams. She started demonstrating emotional detachment from family and friends. What type of disorder is Pamela suffering from?

A)Dissociative identity disorder
B)Avoidance disorder
C)Attachment disorder
D)Post traumatic stress disorder

Question 18

Loss of mental functions such as thinking, reasoning, and memory can be associated with this disorder. The symptoms are severe enough to interfere with daily functioning and normally affect the elderly population. In some cases, it can be cured or treated. Untreatable causes include AIDS complex, Parkinson's, and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. What is being described?

A)Alzheimer's
B)Dissociative disorder
C)Dementia
D)Alcoholism

Question 19

Maxine is an 81-year-old female who was recently diagnosed with dementia. She has been demonstrating difficulty in the areas of language and memory. Maxine's physician states that the cause is low vitamin B12 levels and poor nutrition. Since the disorder was found early, the effects can possibly be reversed. Which of the following causes of dementia cannot be treated effectively or cured?

A)Brain tumors
B)Medications
C)Alzheimer's
D)Blood sugar

Question 20

Mrs. Johnson's art class is disrupted every day during third period by one student in particular. Jeremiah cannot seem to sit still and is always shrugging his shoulders. He has been heard mumbling under his breath by other students and will sometimes hit himself in the head for no reason. This occurs constantly, and when Jeremiah is confronted, the actions worsen. Mrs. Johnson calls a meeting with his parents and discovers he suffers from what disorder?

A)Muscle spasms
B)Bi-polar disorder
C)Tourette Syndrome
D)Anti-social disorder

Question 21

Many individuals with this mental condition demonstrate symptoms such as confusion, false beliefs, losing touch with reality, mistaken perceptions, hallucinations and depression. False ideas may occur of what is taking place, and individuals with the condition may see or hear things or have delusions.
Which of the following mental conditions is described above?

A)Schizophrenia
B)Psychosis
C)Dementia
D)Mania

Question 22

The Mitchell family worries about their four-year-old son, Michael. He has two other siblings, ages six and eight. Michael is quite active but only plays in solitude. Language is delayed and the child would rather point at things he wants. Michael's siblings attempt to hug him or cuddle with him, but he pushes them away. Eye contact is at a bare minimum, and he will wander off if not adequately supervised. What diagnosis would be given to a child with these symptoms?

A)Anti-social disorder
B)Mild/Moderate impairment
C)Narcissistic disorder
D)Autism disorder

Question 23

Miranda is a social worker completing a family assessment. As she acquires more information from the parents on a six-year-old son and his behaviors, it becomes obvious that further assessment will be required. The child's teacher has contacted the parents with complaints about his conduct at school. He does not appear to be able to focus on specific tasks and becomes bored after a few minutes, failing to complete any assignments. Running around the classroom during quiet time is becoming a daily habit, and the child forgets where he puts things. What kind of assessment will the social worker refer for this child?

A)Learning disability
B)Oppositional defiance
C)Bi-polar
D)Attention deficit hyperactivity

Question 24

Borderline personality disorder makes individuals feel uncertain about their identity and self-image. Those suffering from this problem tend to take little responsibility for their predicaments and view themselves as victims. This disorder can have long-term chronic patterns, often affecting work and relationships. Which of the following symptoms is not associated with borderline personality disorder?

A)Impulsiveness
B)Obsession
C)Substance abuse
D)Sexual relationships

Question 25

A social worker is establishing services for a family's daughter. She has been in trouble at school for bullying and initiating fights and, according to her parents, ran away from home twice. At the age of 12, she has already been in trouble for truancy and setting fire to a neighbor's garbage can. What do these actions indicate?

A)Conduct disorder
B)Oppositional defiant disorder
C)Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
D)Delinquency

Question 26

Jason is a ten year old who has been demonstrating hostile and uncooperative behaviors on a regular basis. He will argue, talk back, and disobey anyone seen as an authority figure. Jason's school has met with his parents several times over temper tantrums observed in the educational environment. His parents complain about the constant arguing and his ability to annoy other people. What problem is Jason demonstrating?

A)Attention deficit disorder
B)Autism disorder
C)Oppositional defiant disorder
D)Bi-polar disorder

Question 27

Melanie's husband has reported problems he is observing in the home with his wife. The couple has three school-aged children. When the siblings get home from school, Melanie is usually sleeping on the couch. She fails to help with homework due to bad headaches and forgets important school events. Dinner is rarely cooked because Melanie reports feeling pain in her joints. She dozes off at odd times during the day and even during important events. What disorder might a therapist diagnose for Melanie?

A)Dementia
B)Anti-social disorder
C)Amnesia
D)Chronic fatigue syndrome

Question 28

UrieBronfenbrenner developed the ecological systems theory. This idea explains why a child's environment affects how they grow and develop and outlines four levels of environmental influence. Which level of influence includes a child's day care setting?

A)Microsystem
B)Mesosystem
C)Exosystem
D)Macrosystem

Question 29

The 8^th stage of Erik Erikson's psychosocial model occurs in late adulthood, usually 60 years of age or older. Some people in this life cycle begin to experience a sense of mortality, thinking back their lives and coming to terms with their choices. Others will see the wrong choices they made and feel that life is too short to make any changes. What is the name of this life stage?

A)Ego integrity versus despair
B)Intimacy versus isolation
C)Generativity versus self-absorption
D)Identity versus role confusion

Question 30

Jeremiah grew up in a family where college is of utmost importance. His parents and siblings have all graduated from prestigious colleges. When Jeremiah does not get accepted to the college of his choice, he decides to change his plans for the future. He begins to feel that education is overrated and that it would be better to seek employment before getting any older. This motivation to change a belief or behavior to avoid a distressing feeling is part of what theory?

A)Avoidance
B)Cognitive dissonance
C)Identity perception
D)Psychosocial

Question 31

The family life cycle is the intellectual and emotional stages one passes through from childhood to retirement. Challenges occur within each phase that allow for the development of new skills. Which of the following is not a stage of the family life cycle?

A)Dependency
B)Coupling
C)Retirement
D)Launching of adult children

Question 32

The family life cycle follows five stages. Not everyone is able to perform each stage easily. Circumstances occur such as illness, death, or financial downfall. Developing skills at each level helps individuals work through the changes most families encounter. Which of the following best describes the stage of launching adult children?

A)Separating emotionally from young adults
B)Committing to a new relationship and way of life
C)Adapting children into a relationship
D)Developing adult relationships with children

Question 33

Which if the following is an ultimately healing process by which people comes to term with the loss of someone or something with whom their lives were once intimately entwined? It involves a process of withdrawing ties and establishing new ones.

A)Stress
B)Grief
C)Trauma
D)Identity

Question 34

Parents find it hard to understand when something stands in the way of their child being successful. Discovering a son or daughter has a learning disability should not become a negative perception. How parents behave will impact their child's chances for accomplishments. There are many ways a child can be helped by their parents. Besides showing love and support, what is the most important thing to teach your child?

A)How to deal with criticism
B)How not to stand out in the classroom
C)How to deal with obstacles
D)How to role play

Question 35

Emily is a nine year old with cerebral palsy. Her movements are slow and often cannot be controlled. This mainly affects Emily's hands, arms, feet, and legs. Her muscle tone tends to change day to day, even affecting the child's tongue and face. What form of cerebral palsy is Emily demonstrating?

A)Athetoid
B)Spastic
C)Ataxic
D)Mixed

Question 36

Cerebral palsy affects an individual's ability to maintain balance, achieve posture and move about smoothly. Symptoms can change over a person's lifetime and other disabilities may result, such as poor vision and reading. What is the one factor of cerebral palsy that differentiates it from other disabilities?

A)There is a cure for the disorder.
B)Individuals live a shorter lifespan.
C)It does not progress or worsen.
D)It requires corrective surgery.

Question 37

Abraham Maslow's original hierarchy of needs contains five elements that must be satisfied in order, the first being the most obvious need for survival. If lower level stages are not achieved, the effects of higher order needs cannot be met. Maslow's theory remains valid today for understanding personal development and human motivation. What stage is concerned with personal growth and fulfillment?

A)Belongingness and love needs
B)Esteem needs
C)Safety needs
D)Self-actualization needs

Question 38

The Hierarchy of Needs developed by Abraham Maslow was intended to be followed in exact order to achieve successful personal development. If any of the stages are not completed, others will be affected or diminished. What is the correct order?

A)Biological and physical, safety, belongingness and love, esteem, self-actualization
B)Safety, biological and physical, esteem, belongingness and love, self-actualization
C)Safety, belongingness and love, biological and physical, self-actualization, esteem
D)Belongingness and love, biological and physical, safety, self-actualization, esteem

Question 39

Individuals will develop poor personalities if they only receive unconditional positive regard with no conditions of worth. The need for positive regard from others and self allows there to be congruence between identity and experiences. This ideal human condition embodies the fully functioning person, one who is open to trust, expressing feelings, creativity and the experience to live existentially. Who developed this theory?

A)Carl Rogers
B)Sigmund Freud
C)Erik Erikson
D)Abraham Maslow

Question 40

A family seeks the help of a social worker when problems increase at school with their seven-year-old daughter, Madison. It is reported by the parents that Madison has struggled through Kindergarten and first grade. Second grade is not any better, and the family fears there may be a learning disability. Which of the following would not be affected by difficulties in learning?

A)Reading
B)Reasoning
C)Socializing
D)Recalling

Question 41

Angela is referred to a social worker for unusual displays of behavior. She has been let go from three different jobs due to frequent anger episodes and impulsive acts towards other employees. Little responsibility is ever taken for these inappropriate behaviors, and most recently Angela has been cutting on her arms. Therapy should focus on what disorder?

A)Obsessive compulsive disorder
B)Bi-polar disorder
C)Anger management
D)Borderline personality disorder

Question 42

Discrimination against individuals based on their religion, race, age, origin, disability, or gender within the workplace is prohibited by federal law. When Jim is passed over for a promotion based on his age, what federal agency is there to protect him?

A)Federation of Aging individuals
B)Civil Rights commission
C)Age and Retirement administration
D)Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

Question 43

During the 1950's, the system of government in America was based on discrimination. The white population was allowed to vote and be supported by all levels of government. African Americans were not permitted to participate or receive equal accommodations. The belief that one race is superior over another is known as what?

A)Civil Rights
B)Racism
C)Domination
D)Discrimination

Question 44

Two co-workers are sent to a seminar in another state by their employing company. Since Sarah and John have inconsistent schedules, they drive separately to the location. Both put in extra hours due to the extensive drive, and the seminar lasts longer than expected. John is compensated for his overtime and travel expenses. Sarah is only reimbursed for her overtime and decides to take her employer to court. What act was violated?

A)Equal Employment Opportunity Act
B)Discrimination Act
C)Equal Pay Act
D)Sexual Harassment Act

Question 45

Social equality does not make reference to income or economics. It focuses on the social aspect of equal rights. Opportunities for individuals should not be reduced due to income, language, disability, gender, origin or age. Many argue this cannot occur due to what?

A)Economics, foreign policies and immigration
B)Discrimination and racism
C)Lack of enforced boundaries
D)Diverse culture origins

Question 46

Andrew takes his grandson to the local convenience store one evening to get milk. When they pull up, he notices five teen agers hanging out in the parking lot. They all have hooded sweatshirts and are wearing dark colors. Andrew immediately acknowledges the teens as part of a gang and knows there will be trouble. Negative feelings have occurred due to the characteristics observed by Andrew. This dislike for something or someone is described as what?

A)Descriptive behavior
B)External perception
C)Sympathetic disorder
D)Interpersonal antipathy

Question 47

Collectivism is a cultural attribute that favors an attitude towards extended families, businesses and church. There is a focus on reward systems geared toward a whole group with a teamwork approach. People are expected to serve the group to which they belong and do not like to be singled out. What name is given to the opposite culture?

A)Individualism
B)Universalism
C)Domineering
D)All of the above

Question 48

As of 2007, a majority of states provide some level of protection for victims of this form of violence. It is characterized by willful intimidation, battery and assault. Children exposed to this brutality eventually see it as a way of life. This places them at risk for the next generation of victims or abusers. What kind of abuse is being described?

A)Sexual abuse
B)Battered child syndrome
C)Domestic battery
D)None of the above

Question 49

Self image is how one perceives oneself. It also includes what others see in you. This directly influences how an individual responds to life. Self image is related to attitudes, beliefs and opinions. One can have a positive or negative idea of oneself, and this will determine self esteem. How is self image developed?

A)Family genetics
B)Financial stability
C)Preset cognition
D)Interactions with others

Question 50

Anorexia is a severe eating disorder that may coexist with psychiatric and physical illness. Most people with this problem see themselves as overweight and are ten times more likely to die than those who eat nutritionally. Individuals suffering with anorexia may exercise extensively, induce vomiting or misuse laxatives. Which of the following is not a symptom associated with long-term anorexia?

A)Growth of fine hair over the body
B)Thickening of bone tissue
C)Drop in internal blood temperature
D)Brittle hair and nails

Question 51

Kelly's doctor has concerns about the fluctuation of her weight. She has struggled with diets her whole life but is still 120 pounds over the average weight for her size. The doctor is concerned about symptoms that may indicate an eating disorder. During an examination the physician asked Kelly about her eating habits. The patient appeared to experience shame and distress when attempting to explain. She will eat between meals and often times will consume more than she needs. What disorder is being described by Kelly?

A)Bulimia
B)Depression
C)Bingeeating
D)Anxiety

Question 52

Bill and Maria are in their late thirties. They are both prominent in their careers and well established financially. The decision has been made to start bringing children into their small family. Maria is concerned that her energy levels may not be as high as they once were. Bill worries about living long enough to see his children into adulthood. What positive aspects should a social worker educate the couple about?

A)Parents between the ages of 35 and 40 have over 15 years of adult life experience.
B)Middle-aged parents have a strong sense of personal identity.
C)Adults in midlife have a deeper sense of life values.
D)All of the above

Question 53

The definition of extended families has changed over the years. More recently, a family is usually spread out across the country. Middle and upper class individuals tend to move away based on occupational opportunities. Lower class families tend to move toward each other when locating housing or financial stability. With the geological isolation coming into play, families are found to be more private than they once were. What is one of the consequences for children of having fewer adults in their lives?

A)Less knowledgeable of family history
B)More emotionally dependent on parents
C)Further isolated among peers
D)Unable to socialize appropriately

Question 54

A social worker named Richard is meeting with a juvenile for the first time. The client has been in a lot of trouble with the law. As Richard goes through the thick file of offenses, it is noticed that nothing good has ever been mentioned about the teen. Richard does not want to focus on all of the negative experiences, but rather on how he can collaborate in pursuing a better vision for the future. What type of counseling technique will be more effective with the juvenile?

A)Strengths perspective
B)Positive reinforcement
C)Goal oriented
D)None of the above

Question 55

The Richardson shave three children who attend a prominent school within the community. The two daughters and one son live in a financially stable environment, participating in many extracurricular activities. The Richardson's son has been displaying inappropriate behaviors for the last two years. His parents see it as simply misbehaving and being a boy. The son continuously breaks the rules at school and at home. He acts out and causes distractions when there is an authority figure present. What might a social worker see as the problem?

A)Anti-social disorder
B)Maladaptive behavior
C)Interpersonal antipathy
D)Borderline personality disorder

Question 56

Katelyn has sought out the help of a social worker to try and understand why she continues to have poor relationships with others. In gathering information, the social worker discovers that Katelyn has been engaged three times since the age of 19 and just had her 23rd birthday. She has been fired from six different jobs and could not finish college. Katelyn describes her demeanor as being extremely happy or really down in the dumps depending on the situation. The social worker begins therapy for what disorder?

A)Dissociative disorder
B)Adult ADD
C)Bi-polar
D)Anti-social disorder

Question 57

One of the most studied topics in psychology has to do with an individual's belief in their capacity to organize and act on prospective situations. People who look forward to challenging tasks with high confidence levels have a strong sense of what?

A)Self-confidence
B)Self-efficacy
C)Ego
D)Determinants

Question 58

A social worker is helping Whitney cope with anxiety. The client has been unsuccessful in overcoming her problem, and the strategies being utilized have taken the appearance of needs. Whitney has learned to remove herself from anti-social behavior, move against others in a domineering manner, and seek affirmation for her actions. Her erratic behaviors show the symptoms of what theory?

A)Sexual abuse
B)Abandonment
C)Neurosis
D)Battered wife syndrome

Question 59

Mental disorders are commonly caused by developmental processes. Experience, genetics and environmental contexts come into play. Most psychological or behavioral patterns are related to a disability or distress. In extreme cases, involuntary detention may be court ordered. What proportion of people will experience a mental disorder in their lives?`

A)1 in 50
B)1 in 1000
C)1 in 3
D)1 in 100

Question 60

Natalie is 17 years old and has confided in her social worker about some serious behaviors she is concerned about. The client self-reports having hallucinations, paranoia, and disorganized speech. To avoid many of these problems, Natalie has learned to isolate herself from social situations. Since the disorder is mainly affecting cognition, what should the social worker attempt to treat?

A)Schizophrenia
B)Dissociative disorder
C)Bi-polar
D)Alter-ego

Question 61

John has always avoided situations that required him to be in contact with strangers. He never gave speeches in high school or college and never attended assemblies where people came together for a particular cause. His employment choices have been poor but allowed him to work independently. John has the knowledge and educational background to work for a major computer company, but he does not know how to overcome his fear of strangers. What diagnosis would a professional more than likely give John?

A)Paranoia
B)Anti-social behavior
C)Schizophrenia
D)Social anxiety disorder

Question 62

A serious disorder requiring therapy is characterized by systemized delusions and the frequent projection of personal conflicts. The outcome may be hostility towards others, causing aggressive acts believed to take place in self-defense. Symptoms of delusion appear slowly, and a patient may be suspicious, jealous, irritable, and bitter.
What type of personality disorder is described above?

A)Schizophrenia
B)Paranoia
C)Self-centered
D)Cognitive

Question 63

Padre is a legal immigrant living in the United States. He and his family reside in subsidy housing with other individuals from a similar ethnic background. There are fewer opportunities for Padre to succeed than there are for the rest of society. The social pressure and lack of control over his own life place him in what group?

A)Ethnic
B)Low-income
C)Minority
D)Insubordination

Question 64

People are often classified into groups based on their racial characteristics. A group of people who have religious, racial, and linguistic traits in common is best describe as what?

A)A racial group
B)An ethnic group
C)A religious group
D)A national group

Question 65

A five-year-old child has been recently diagnosed with ADHD after demonstrating shortfalls in at least two important areas. Deficits can be observed at home, in the classroom, and in group activities. Which of the following would not be a symptom of ADHD?

A)Difficulty focusing
B)Memory loss
C)Boredom
D)Defiance

Question 66

A social worker is providing services for a 15-year-old female named Christie. Background information includes the death of her mother from a drug overdose and the imprisonment of Christie's father. She has mainly lived with her aunt, who has been quite violent in disciplinary measures. Christie is unable to demonstrate right from wrong and has been getting into trouble with the law. What personality disorder is the client likely suffering from?

A)Conflict disorder
B)Defiance
C)Anti-social behavior
D)Trauma

Question 67

A couple has been referred for services due to an unstable family life. The social worker meets with the parents and children individually, then as a group. Right away there are red flags pertaining to the parenting style being utilized. There tends to be no emotional involvement with or supervision of the children. Basic needs are being provided, but there is no caring or love being demonstrated. The parents' needs and wants are top priority. What parenting style is being demonstrated?

A)Uninvolved parenting
B)Permissive parenting
C)Authoritative parenting
D)None of the above

Question 68

Obsessive compulsive disorder is actually an anxiety problem in which individuals have repeated and unwanted thoughts or behaviors. Behaviors will be carried out to get rid of the obsessive ideas. Not completing the action can cause great apprehension. Which of the following is not a true fact about OCD?

A)20% of people with OCD have tics.
B)Most symptoms appear before age 30.
C)OCD is due to a medical illness or drug use.
D)Antidepressants are prescribed as a treatment.

Question 69

Trauma is expressed best by recognizing not just objective facts but also the subjective emotional experiences of an event. It is a situation that leaves you feeling overwhelmed and alone. A stressful event is more likely to be traumatizing if:

A)It happens unexpectedly
B)One feels powerless to prevent it
C)Someone was intentionally cruel
D)Any of the above

Question 70

Some people can rebound from a shocking and tragic experience. Others can be devastated by what appears to be a non-emotional event. Risk factors that cause individuals to be more susceptible to emotional and psychological trauma include:

A)Marital problems
B)Childhood experiences
C)Learning disabilities
D)Lack of emotional control

Question 71

Mrs. Humberson is a second grade teacher at Millville Elementary. She makes a referral to a social worker in regards to a child in her classroom named Emily. Mrs. Humberson has many concerns about the child's home life and worries she may need medical care. Emily has missed several days of school and does not give a reason nor does the parent send in an absence note. She comes to school with a distinct body odor, wearing the same set of clothes for days. During lunch, Emily appears very hungry and eats everything on her tray; however, she is very thin. What type of abuse may be taking place?

A)Medical
B)Physical
C)Sexual
D)Neglect

Question 72

Richard is an eight year old living in an unstable environment. He resides in subsidized housing with his parents and sister. The child has observed his father's chronic spousal abuse towards his mother his whole life. Richard knows not to interfere or there will be violent consequences. He is isolated from having social contact with his friends and other adults. Richard's father communicates with him by calling the boy stupid, dumb and retarded. What form of neglect is being described?

A)Medical
B)Physical
C)Emotional/psychological
D)Educational

Question 73

Maladaptive behaviors refer to those that inhibit an individual's ability to adjust to a specific situation. They prevent people from properly adapting to the demands of everyday life and are often utilized to reduce anxiety. What are four common maladaptive behaviors?

A)Avoidance, substance abuse, anger, withdrawal
B)Physical abuse, avoidance, withdrawal, panic
C)Substance abuse, violence, association, withdrawal
D)Anger, physical abuse, avoidance, withdrawal

Question 74

Caleb is a healthy and active six-year-old boy who has been having difficulty lately with sleeping. He will sit up in the middle of the night and scream out of fright. When his parents come in, he appears awake but highly confused and disoriented. Caleb's heart rate and breathing rate are increased, with his body covered in sweat. He was taken to the pediatrician and given a diagnosis of what?

A)Sleep deprivation
B)Night terrors
C)Night tremors
D)ADHD

Question 75

In Erik Erikson's eight stages of development, which stage involves identity vs. role confusion?

A)4th stage, school age
B)6th stage, young adulthood
C)2nd stage, early childhood
D)5th stage, adolescence

Question 76

Many personality disorders have long-term effects without the proper therapy and treatment. One in particular is more prevalent in females than males and involves 3% of the general population. Symptoms include a pattern of attention seeking behavior that may even become provocative in nature. Victims of this disorder may display rapidly shifting expressions of emotions, show self-dramatization and use physical appearance to draw attention to themselves.
What disorder is described above?

A)Histrionic personality disorder
B)Narcissistic personality disorder
C)Schizoid personality disorder
D)Dependent personality disorder

Question 77

Alcohol or substance abuse can be characterized by a maladaptive pattern of its usage leading to significant distress or impairment. Manifestation occurs when which of the following takes place in a one year period?

A)Related legal problems
B)Usage in situations that are physically harmful
C)Failure to fulfill role obligations
D)Any of the above