Deck 1: Health Occupations Basic Entrance (HOBE)

Question 1

The shortening of a muscle occurs in which type of contraction?

A)Egocentric
B)Eccentric
C)Concentric
D)Isometric

Answer 1

Concentric

Question 2

Is 40÷5>, =, or < 49÷7?

A)>
B)=
C)<
D)None of the above

Answer 2

>

Question 3

Mary has 2 quarts of ice cream. She shares a half of a quart with her friend, Bill. How many pints does she have left?

A)1
B)2
C)3
D)4

Answer 3

3

Question 4

A radius of a circle is 3 cm. What is its area?

A)3)14 cm²
B)28.26 cm²
C)282.6 cm²
D)2)826 cm²

Question 5

What kind of triangle has 1 angle that is 90°?

A)A right triangle
B)An acute triangle
C)An obtuse triangle
D)A scalene triangle

Question 6

A: {3, 6, 7} B: {2, 8}
What is the union of Set A and Set B?

A){2, 3, 6, 7, 8}
B){3, 6, 7}
C){2, 8}
D)None of the above

Question 7

Tim ate 8/10 of a pizza. State the fraction for the amount of pizza that was left over in its simplest form.

A)2/10
B)4/5
C)1/8
D)1/5

Question 8

Choose the answer which best rewords the italicized portion. If you think the original wording is best, choose option A.
It is the more populated Arab nation in Africa.

A)more populated
B)most populated
C)populated
D)much populated

Question 9

Choose the answer which best rewords the italicized portion. If you think the original wording is best, choose option A.
When dining in the Congo hands should be washed before and after eating.

A)When dining in the Congo hands should be
B)When dining in the Congo hand should be
C)When dining in the Congo, hands should be
D)When dining in the Congo; hands should be

Question 10

Choose the answer which best rewords the italicized portion. If you think the original wording is best, choose option A.
Therefore the etiquette rules differs depending on where a person lives.

A)Therefore the etiquette rules differs
B)Therefore the etiquette rules differ
C)Therefore, the etiquette rules differs
D)Therefore, the etiquette rules differ

Question 11

Choose the answer which best rewords the italicized portion. If you think the original wording is best, choose option A.
Because of the preemptive strike, Japan was able to carry out its plans for Southwest Asia and the Indonesian Archipelago.

A)Because of the preemptive strike,
B)And the preemptive strike,
C)The preemptive strike
D)The strike was preemptive

Question 12

Choose the answer which best rewords the italicized portion. If you think the original wording is best, choose option A.
The result of the ballot initiative will reverberate throughout the nation.

A)reverberate
B)demonstrate
C)influence
D)surprise

Question 13

Choose the answer which best rewords the italicized portion. If you think the original wording is best, choose option A.
Egypt is located in the Northeast Corner of the African continent.

A)Northeast Corner
B)Northeast corner
C)northeast Corner
D)northeast corner

Question 14

Which section of the following passage needs to be edited for incorrect spelling, incorrect grammar, inappropriate word choice or wordiness?

A)Not all politicians are dishonest;
B)some of them have
C)sincerely run for public office
D)to affect change.

Question 15

Choose the answer which best rewords the italicized portion. If you think the original wording is best, choose option A.
Around 10 percent of the labor force work in agricultural production.

A)work
B)works
C)has works
D)had works

Question 16

"The California Right to Know Genetically Modified Food Act" known as Proposition 37 will require food manufacturers to label food with genetically modified ingredients (GMOs). If the bill passes, it will be the first law in the United States that required GMO labeling. Some European countries already mandate GMO labeling, but efforts to pass legislation in the United States have met resistance. Over a dozen other states have failed to pass proposed labeling laws. Food manufacturer argue that the bill is unnecessary because GMO are safe. They believe labeling will drive up food costs and will confuse consumers. Proponents of the legislation assert that consumers have a right to know what is in their food.
Genetic modification, also called genetic engineering, the alteration of genetic material through processes not found in nature. Scientists use genetically modified organisms to protect crops. add variety to certain foods. Some people believe that the genetic modification of foods effects safety. Corporations that produce genetically modified foods point to hundreds of studies that show that they are safe. California voters will soon make a choice about GMO foods labels, and both sides are spending millions of dollars to influence their decisions. The result of the ballot initiative will reverberate throughout the nation.
What is the main idea of this passage?

A)There are many studies that show that genetically modified foods are no more dangerous than other foods.
B)California voters will soon decide if foods with genetically modified ingredients must be labeled.
C)Scientists use genetically modified organisms to protect crops.
D)The campaigns on both sides of Proposition 37 are spending millions of dollars.

Question 17

Etiquette, which is sometimes unwritten, is a code that governs the expectations of social behavior of people. It usually reflects the cultures and traditions of countries. The Democratic Republic of the Congo is the second largest country in African. It is also known as Congo (Kinshasa) or DRC. With over 200 ethnic groups represented the people of the Congo have a wide variety of customs, traditions, and values. They vary from place to place and group to group, especially when it comes to living in urban areas and rural areas. Therefore the etiquette rules differs depending on where a person lives.
Congolese that live in urban areas tend to have more Western customs and traditions. It is important to greet each other, and inquire about each others situation before other matters are discussed. Greetings consists of speaking, shaking their hands, and smiling. In the rural areas, men and women do not shake hands. Men will shake the hands of other men. Some women will greet men by clapping their hands and bowing slightly.
When dining in the Congo hands should be washed before and after eating. People should only eat with their right hands, especially if they are eating with their fingers. Men and women use separate communal bowls; often, women may sit together. When eating out of a communal bowl, people eat from the space directly in front of them. When utensils are used, the left hand holds the fork and the right hand holds the knife.
Dressing in the Congo is greatly influenced by the Western world, however, they are mixed with traditional clothing such as kikwembe, abacos, or a dashiki. The nicer a person look, the more respect he or she will receive. Jewelry is often made from wood, ivory bones, or shells. Many people in rural areas walk barefoot, but sandals and slippers are commonly worn.
How do Congolese diners use eating utensils differently from how American diners do so?

A)Congolese have communal utensils, and share the knives and forks with other diners.
B)The Congolese hold the fork in the left hand, while American diners use the right.
C)Very few Congolese use eating utensils, while the majority of Americans do.
D)Congolese eating utensils are made from wood or bone, rather than metal or plastic.

Question 18

Etiquette, which is sometimes unwritten, is a code that governs the expectations of social behavior of people. It usually reflects the cultures and traditions of countries. The Democratic Republic of the Congo is the second largest country in African. It is also known as Congo (Kinshasa) or DRC. With over 200 ethnic groups represented the people of the Congo have a wide variety of customs, traditions, and values. They vary from place to place and group to group, especially when it comes to living in urban areas and rural areas. Therefore the etiquette rules differs depending on where a person lives.
Congolese that live in urban areas tend to have more Western customs and traditions. It is important to greet each other, and inquire about each others situation before other matters are discussed. Greetings consists of speaking, shaking their hands, and smiling. In the rural areas, men and women do not shake hands. Men will shake the hands of other men. Some women will greet men by clapping their hands and bowing slightly.
When dining in the Congo hands should be washed before and after eating. People should only eat with their right hands, especially if they are eating with their fingers. Men and women use separate communal bowls; often, women may sit together. When eating out of a communal bowl, people eat from the space directly in front of them. When utensils are used, the left hand holds the fork and the right hand holds the knife.
Dressing in the Congo is greatly influenced by the Western world, however, they are mixed with traditional clothing such as kikwembe, abacos, or a dashiki. The nicer a person look, the more respect he or she will receive. Jewelry is often made from wood, ivory bones, or shells. Many people in rural areas walk barefoot, but sandals and slippers are commonly worn.
What assumption does the author make about the readers of this passage?

A)The author assumes the reader has visited the Congo.
B)The author assumes the reader has experienced eating from a communal bowl.
C)The author assumes the reader is familiar with Western clothing and etiquette.
D)The author assumes the reader is familiar with the customs of the rural Congolese.

Question 19

Etiquette, which is sometimes unwritten, is a code that governs the expectations of social behavior of people. It usually reflects the cultures and traditions of countries. The Democratic Republic of the Congo is the second largest country in African. It is also known as Congo (Kinshasa) or DRC. With over 200 ethnic groups represented the people of the Congo have a wide variety of customs, traditions, and values. They vary from place to place and group to group, especially when it comes to living in urban areas and rural areas. Therefore the etiquette rules differs depending on where a person lives.
Congolese that live in urban areas tend to have more Western customs and traditions. It is important to greet each other, and inquire about each others situation before other matters are discussed. Greetings consists of speaking, shaking their hands, and smiling. In the rural areas, men and women do not shake hands. Men will shake the hands of other men. Some women will greet men by clapping their hands and bowing slightly.
When dining in the Congo hands should be washed before and after eating. People should only eat with their right hands, especially if they are eating with their fingers. Men and women use separate communal bowls; often, women may sit together. When eating out of a communal bowl, people eat from the space directly in front of them. When utensils are used, the left hand holds the fork and the right hand holds the knife.
Dressing in the Congo is greatly influenced by the Western world, however, they are mixed with traditional clothing such as kikwembe, abacos, or a dashiki. The nicer a person look, the more respect he or she will receive. Jewelry is often made from wood, ivory bones, or shells. Many people in rural areas walk barefoot, but sandals and slippers are commonly worn.
What does the author's tone suggest about the customs in different parts of the country?

A)The author's tone suggests that customs are different, but none are superior to others.
B)The author's tone suggests that the customs of the rural areas are superior as they are more traditional.
C)The author's tone suggests that the customs of the urban areas are superior as they are more Westernized.
D)The author's tone suggests that the customs are very confusing and should be standardized for all parts of the nation.

Question 20

Etiquette, which is sometimes unwritten, is a code that governs the expectations of social behavior of people. It usually reflects the cultures and traditions of countries. The Democratic Republic of the Congo is the second largest country in African. It is also known as Congo (Kinshasa) or DRC. With over 200 ethnic groups represented the people of the Congo have a wide variety of customs, traditions, and values. They vary from place to place and group to group, especially when it comes to living in urban areas and rural areas. Therefore the etiquette rules differs depending on where a person lives.
Congolese that live in urban areas tend to have more Western customs and traditions. It is important to greet each other, and inquire about each others situation before other matters are discussed. Greetings consists of speaking, shaking their hands, and smiling. In the rural areas, men and women do not shake hands. Men will shake the hands of other men. Some women will greet men by clapping their hands and bowing slightly.
When dining in the Congo hands should be washed before and after eating. People should only eat with their right hands, especially if they are eating with their fingers. Men and women use separate communal bowls; often, women may sit together. When eating out of a communal bowl, people eat from the space directly in front of them. When utensils are used, the left hand holds the fork and the right hand holds the knife.
Dressing in the Congo is greatly influenced by the Western world, however, they are mixed with traditional clothing such as kikwembe, abacos, or a dashiki. The nicer a person look, the more respect he or she will receive. Jewelry is often made from wood, ivory bones, or shells. Many people in rural areas walk barefoot, but sandals and slippers are commonly worn.
Which is a valid inference about the extension of customs in the Congo?

A)Most customs and values are learned from Western influences. As westerners move into an area, customers are developed.
B)There are several powerful ethnic groups in the Congo that determine the customs and etiquette for the rest of the region.
C)Customs in the Congo are constantly evolving and it is difficult to determine what is or is not appropriate.
D)The Congo is a very large country made up of many different groups, so customs vary in different areas.

Question 21

Etiquette, which is sometimes unwritten, is a code that governs the expectations of social behavior of people. It usually reflects the cultures and traditions of countries. The Democratic Republic of the Congo is the second largest country in African. It is also known as Congo (Kinshasa) or DRC. With over 200 ethnic groups represented the people of the Congo have a wide variety of customs, traditions, and values. They vary from place to place and group to group, especially when it comes to living in urban areas and rural areas. Therefore the etiquette rules differs depending on where a person lives.
Congolese that live in urban areas tend to have more Western customs and traditions. It is important to greet each other, and inquire about each others situation before other matters are discussed. Greetings consists of speaking, shaking their hands, and smiling. In the rural areas, men and women do not shake hands. Men will shake the hands of other men. Some women will greet men by clapping their hands and bowing slightly.
When dining in the Congo hands should be washed before and after eating. People should only eat with their right hands, especially if they are eating with their fingers. Men and women use separate communal bowls; often, women may sit together. When eating out of a communal bowl, people eat from the space directly in front of them. When utensils are used, the left hand holds the fork and the right hand holds the knife.
Dressing in the Congo is greatly influenced by the Western world, however, they are mixed with traditional clothing such as kikwembe, abacos, or a dashiki. The nicer a person look, the more respect he or she will receive. Jewelry is often made from wood, ivory bones, or shells. Many people in rural areas walk barefoot, but sandals and slippers are commonly worn.
What is a reasonable inference one can make about Congolese jewelry?

A)It is imported from other African countries.
B)It is used as a form of currency.
C)It is worn only by women.
D)It is made from local materials.

Question 22

Etiquette, which is sometimes unwritten, is a code that governs the expectations of social behavior of people. It usually reflects the cultures and traditions of countries. The Democratic Republic of the Congo is the second largest country in African. It is also known as Congo (Kinshasa) or DRC. With over 200 ethnic groups represented the people of the Congo have a wide variety of customs, traditions, and values. They vary from place to place and group to group, especially when it comes to living in urban areas and rural areas. Therefore the etiquette rules differs depending on where a person lives.
Congolese that live in urban areas tend to have more Western customs and traditions. It is important to greet each other, and inquire about each others situation before other matters are discussed. Greetings consists of speaking, shaking their hands, and smiling. In the rural areas, men and women do not shake hands. Men will shake the hands of other men. Some women will greet men by clapping their hands and bowing slightly.
When dining in the Congo hands should be washed before and after eating. People should only eat with their right hands, especially if they are eating with their fingers. Men and women use separate communal bowls; often, women may sit together. When eating out of a communal bowl, people eat from the space directly in front of them. When utensils are used, the left hand holds the fork and the right hand holds the knife.
Dressing in the Congo is greatly influenced by the Western world, however, they are mixed with traditional clothing such as kikwembe, abacos, or a dashiki. The nicer a person look, the more respect he or she will receive. Jewelry is often made from wood, ivory bones, or shells. Many people in rural areas walk barefoot, but sandals and slippers are commonly worn.
What fact may account for the different ways of greeting in different parts of the Congo?

A)More rural citizens are not aware of trends in social interactions and customs.
B)In the cities, companies and large employers determine how greetings should be performed.
C)There are over 200 ethnic groups in the Congo and significant Western influences as well.
D)The less wealthy residents are less concerned with tradition as they must struggle to simply survive.

Question 23

"The California Right to Know Genetically Modified Food Act" known as Proposition 37 will require food manufacturers to label food with genetically modified ingredients (GMOs). If the bill passes, it will be the first law in the United States that required GMO labeling. Some European countries already mandate GMO labeling, but efforts to pass legislation in the United States have met resistance. Over a dozen other states have failed to pass proposed labeling laws. Food manufacturer argue that the bill is unnecessary because GMO are safe. They believe labeling will drive up food costs and will confuse consumers. Proponents of the legislation assert that consumers have a right to know what is in their food.
Genetic modification, also called genetic engineering, the alteration of genetic material through processes not found in nature. Scientists use genetically modified organisms to protect crops. add variety to certain foods. Some people believe that the genetic modification of foods effects safety. Corporations that produce genetically modified foods point to hundreds of studies that show that they are safe. California voters will soon make a choice about GMO foods labels, and both sides are spending millions of dollars to influence their decisions. The result of the ballot initiative will reverberate throughout the nation.
If Proposition 37 is passed, what consequence might consumers encounter?

A)Labeling will drive up the cost of food.
B)Labeling will limit the kinds of foods consumers can purchase.
C)To avoid labeling, farmers will grow crops that are not protected and easily destroyed.
D)As a result of food labeling, food will be in short supply.

Question 24

"The California Right to Know Genetically Modified Food Act" known as Proposition 37 will require food manufacturers to label food with genetically modified ingredients (GMOs). If the bill passes, it will be the first law in the United States that required GMO labeling. Some European countries already mandate GMO labeling, but efforts to pass legislation in the United States have met resistance. Over a dozen other states have failed to pass proposed labeling laws. Food manufacturer argue that the bill is unnecessary because GMO are safe. They believe labeling will drive up food costs and will confuse consumers. Proponents of the legislation assert that consumers have a right to know what is in their food.
Genetic modification, also called genetic engineering, the alteration of genetic material through processes not found in nature. Scientists use genetically modified organisms to protect crops. add variety to certain foods. Some people believe that the genetic modification of foods effects safety. Corporations that produce genetically modified foods point to hundreds of studies that show that they are safe. California voters will soon make a choice about GMO foods labels, and both sides are spending millions of dollars to influence their decisions. The result of the ballot initiative will reverberate throughout the nation.
Who is most likely the intended audience for this passage?

A)The intended audience consists of California voters who are trying to determine how to vote on Proposition 37.
B)The intended audience consists of food manufacturers who are resistant to adding GMO labeling to their food products.
C)The intended audience consists of those unfamiliar with GMOs or recent legislative efforts in California or other states.
D)The intended audience consists of academic researchers developing research projects on the safety of GMOs.

Question 25

"The California Right to Know Genetically Modified Food Act" known as Proposition 37 will require food manufacturers to label food with genetically modified ingredients (GMOs). If the bill passes, it will be the first law in the United States that required GMO labeling. Some European countries already mandate GMO labeling, but efforts to pass legislation in the United States have met resistance. Over a dozen other states have failed to pass proposed labeling laws. Food manufacturer argue that the bill is unnecessary because GMO are safe. They believe labeling will drive up food costs and will confuse consumers. Proponents of the legislation assert that consumers have a right to know what is in their food.
Genetic modification, also called genetic engineering, the alteration of genetic material through processes not found in nature. Scientists use genetically modified organisms to protect crops. add variety to certain foods. Some people believe that the genetic modification of foods effects safety. Corporations that produce genetically modified foods point to hundreds of studies that show that they are safe. California voters will soon make a choice about GMO foods labels, and both sides are spending millions of dollars to influence their decisions. The result of the ballot initiative will reverberate throughout the nation.
Based on the author's tone, how would he or she likely vote on Proposition 37?

A)The author would likely vote NO on proposition 37.
B)The author would likely vote YES on proposition 37.
C)The author would likely abstain from voting on Proposition 37.
D)There is not enough information to answer this question.

Question 26

"The California Right to Know Genetically Modified Food Act" known as Proposition 37 will require food manufacturers to label food with genetically modified ingredients (GMOs). If the bill passes, it will be the first law in the United States that required GMO labeling. Some European countries already mandate GMO labeling, but efforts to pass legislation in the United States have met resistance. Over a dozen other states have failed to pass proposed labeling laws. Food manufacturer argue that the bill is unnecessary because GMO are safe. They believe labeling will drive up food costs and will confuse consumers. Proponents of the legislation assert that consumers have a right to know what is in their food.
Genetic modification, also called genetic engineering, the alteration of genetic material through processes not found in nature. Scientists use genetically modified organisms to protect crops. add variety to certain foods. Some people believe that the genetic modification of foods effects safety. Corporations that produce genetically modified foods point to hundreds of studies that show that they are safe. California voters will soon make a choice about GMO foods labels, and both sides are spending millions of dollars to influence their decisions. The result of the ballot initiative will reverberate throughout the nation.
Based on past efforts to legally require GMO labeling in other states, what can be inferred about the public's concern with GMOs?

A)The public is very concerned with GMOs and is attempting to draw attention to their use in food.
B)The public does not understand the dangers of GMOs and is not making rational decisions about labeling.
C)The public is easily misled by large corporations and is making uninformed choices.
D)The public is not overwhelmingly concerned with GMOs and has not required labeling in any states thus far.

Question 27

"The California Right to Know Genetically Modified Food Act" known as Proposition 37 will require food manufacturers to label food with genetically modified ingredients (GMOs). If the bill passes, it will be the first law in the United States that required GMO labeling. Some European countries already mandate GMO labeling, but efforts to pass legislation in the United States have met resistance. Over a dozen other states have failed to pass proposed labeling laws. Food manufacturer argue that the bill is unnecessary because GMO are safe. They believe labeling will drive up food costs and will confuse consumers. Proponents of the legislation assert that consumers have a right to know what is in their food.
Genetic modification, also called genetic engineering, the alteration of genetic material through processes not found in nature. Scientists use genetically modified organisms to protect crops. add variety to certain foods. Some people believe that the genetic modification of foods effects safety. Corporations that produce genetically modified foods point to hundreds of studies that show that they are safe. California voters will soon make a choice about GMO foods labels, and both sides are spending millions of dollars to influence their decisions. The result of the ballot initiative will reverberate throughout the nation.
Based on this passage, what can one infer about the safety of Genetically Modified Organisms?

A)GMOs pose a significant risk to the safety of consumers.
B)Corporations are attempting to deceive consumers about the potential risks of GMOs.
C)They are not likely dangerous.
D)GMOs are becoming more dangerous.

Question 28

"The California Right to Know Genetically Modified Food Act" known as Proposition 37 will require food manufacturers to label food with genetically modified ingredients (GMOs). If the bill passes, it will be the first law in the United States that required GMO labeling. Some European countries already mandate GMO labeling, but efforts to pass legislation in the United States have met resistance. Over a dozen other states have failed to pass proposed labeling laws. Food manufacturer argue that the bill is unnecessary because GMO are safe. They believe labeling will drive up food costs and will confuse consumers. Proponents of the legislation assert that consumers have a right to know what is in their food.
Genetic modification, also called genetic engineering, the alteration of genetic material through processes not found in nature. Scientists use genetically modified organisms to protect crops. add variety to certain foods. Some people believe that the genetic modification of foods effects safety. Corporations that produce genetically modified foods point to hundreds of studies that show that they are safe. California voters will soon make a choice about GMO foods labels, and both sides are spending millions of dollars to influence their decisions. The result of the ballot initiative will reverberate throughout the nation.
How many other states have tried to pass GMO labeling laws?

A)California is the first state to try to pass a GMO labeling law.
B)More than a dozen other states have tried to pass GMO labeling laws.
C)Ten states in the United States currently have GMO labeling laws.
D)Records are not maintained regarding what states have initiated GMO labeling laws.

Question 29

"The California Right to Know Genetically Modified Food Act" known as Proposition 37 will require food manufacturers to label food with genetically modified ingredients (GMOs). If the bill passes, it will be the first law in the United States that required GMO labeling. Some European countries already mandate GMO labeling, but efforts to pass legislation in the United States have met resistance. Over a dozen other states have failed to pass proposed labeling laws. Food manufacturer argue that the bill is unnecessary because GMO are safe. They believe labeling will drive up food costs and will confuse consumers. Proponents of the legislation assert that consumers have a right to know what is in their food.
Genetic modification, also called genetic engineering, the alteration of genetic material through processes not found in nature. Scientists use genetically modified organisms to protect crops. add variety to certain foods. Some people believe that the genetic modification of foods effects safety. Corporations that produce genetically modified foods point to hundreds of studies that show that they are safe. California voters will soon make a choice about GMO foods labels, and both sides are spending millions of dollars to influence their decisions. The result of the ballot initiative will reverberate throughout the nation.
If Proposition 37 in California passes, what precedent will be established?

A)Proposition 37 will represent the first time regular citizens have created and voted on a law.
B)Proposition 37 will be the first law passed regarding food safety in California.
C)Proposition 37 will be the first law in the United States requiring GMO labeling.
D)Proposition 37 will be the most expensive law ever developed and passed in the United States.

Question 30

"The California Right to Know Genetically Modified Food Act" known as Proposition 37 will require food manufacturers to label food with genetically modified ingredients (GMOs). If the bill passes, it will be the first law in the United States that required GMO labeling. Some European countries already mandate GMO labeling, but efforts to pass legislation in the United States have met resistance. Over a dozen other states have failed to pass proposed labeling laws. Food manufacturer argue that the bill is unnecessary because GMO are safe. They believe labeling will drive up food costs and will confuse consumers. Proponents of the legislation assert that consumers have a right to know what is in their food.
Genetic modification, also called genetic engineering, the alteration of genetic material through processes not found in nature. Scientists use genetically modified organisms to protect crops. add variety to certain foods. Some people believe that the genetic modification of foods effects safety. Corporations that produce genetically modified foods point to hundreds of studies that show that they are safe. California voters will soon make a choice about GMO foods labels, and both sides are spending millions of dollars to influence their decisions. The result of the ballot initiative will reverberate throughout the nation.
Why have people initiated the effort to pass Proposition 37 and require genetically modified foods be labeled?

A)Genetically modified foods are much cheaper, and consumers should be aware of the lower cost.
B)Genetically modified foods are completely safe and labeling will point that out.
C)Genetically modified foods are confusing for consumers and labels will add clarity.
D)Some believe genetically modified foods are less safe than convention foods.

Question 31

Etiquette, which is sometimes unwritten, is a code that governs the expectations of social behavior of people. It usually reflects the cultures and traditions of countries. The Democratic Republic of the Congo is the second largest country in African. It is also known as Congo (Kinshasa) or DRC. With over 200 ethnic groups represented the people of the Congo have a wide variety of customs, traditions, and values. They vary from place to place and group to group, especially when it comes to living in urban areas and rural areas. Therefore the etiquette rules differs depending on where a person lives.
Congolese that live in urban areas tend to have more Western customs and traditions. It is important to greet each other, and inquire about each others situation before other matters are discussed. Greetings consists of speaking, shaking their hands, and smiling. In the rural areas, men and women do not shake hands. Men will shake the hands of other men. Some women will greet men by clapping their hands and bowing slightly.
When dining in the Congo hands should be washed before and after eating. People should only eat with their right hands, especially if they are eating with their fingers. Men and women use separate communal bowls; often, women may sit together. When eating out of a communal bowl, people eat from the space directly in front of them. When utensils are used, the left hand holds the fork and the right hand holds the knife.
Dressing in the Congo is greatly influenced by the Western world, however, they are mixed with traditional clothing such as kikwembe, abacos, or a dashiki. The nicer a person look, the more respect he or she will receive. Jewelry is often made from wood, ivory bones, or shells. Many people in rural areas walk barefoot, but sandals and slippers are commonly worn.
What difference in how men and women greet each other in rural areas should be considered by visitors from urban areas?

A)In rural areas, inquiring about others' situations before discussing other matters is not expected or appropriate when talking to women.
B)In rural areas men and women do not shake hands at all.
C)In rural areas women will not acknowledge men and no form of greeting should be expected.
D)In rural areas, women are kept away from men and it is unlikely a man would ever need to greet a woman.

Question 32

Choose the answer which best rewords the italicized portion. If you think the original wording is best, choose option A.
Many tourists fear terrorism and of being targeted by religious political parties.

A)of being targeted
B)of targets
C)agendas
D)attacks

Question 33

Choose the answer which best rewords the italicized portion. If you think the original wording is best, choose option A.
At the center of the controversy is Jammu and Kashmir (a territory both nations claim).

A)Kashmir (a territory both nations claim).
B)Kashmir, (a territory both nations claim).
C)Kashmir - (a territory both nations claim).
D)Kashmir; (a territory both nations claim).

Question 34

Choose the answer which best rewords the italicized portion. If you think the original wording is best, choose option A.
After agreeing to another ceasefire; they returned to their former claimed areas.

A)ceasefire; they returned
B)ceasefire they returned
C)ceasefire: they returned
D)ceasefire, they returned

Question 35

Which course of action most improves the following sentence?
The novel affected great personal growth when I was a teenager; I have recommended it to a large number of teens since then.

A)Change teenager to teen-ager.
B)Change the semicolon to a comma.
C)Change number to amount.
D)Change affected to effected.

Question 36

Choose the answer which best rewords the italicized portion. If you think the original wording is best, choose option A.
Along with gold, silver, and platinum, palladium is a precious metal owned and traded by investors.

A)palladium is a precious metal
B)palladium and they are precious metals.
C)palladium are a precious metal
D)palladium are precious metals

Question 37

Etiquette, which is sometimes unwritten, is a code that governs the expectations of social behavior of people. It usually reflects the cultures and traditions of countries. The Democratic Republic of the Congo is the second largest country in African. It is also known as Congo (Kinshasa) or DRC. With over 200 ethnic groups represented the people of the Congo have a wide variety of customs, traditions, and values. They vary from place to place and group to group, especially when it comes to living in urban areas and rural areas. Therefore the etiquette rules differs depending on where a person lives.
Congolese that live in urban areas tend to have more Western customs and traditions. It is important to greet each other, and inquire about each others situation before other matters are discussed. Greetings consists of speaking, shaking their hands, and smiling. In the rural areas, men and women do not shake hands. Men will shake the hands of other men. Some women will greet men by clapping their hands and bowing slightly.
When dining in the Congo hands should be washed before and after eating. People should only eat with their right hands, especially if they are eating with their fingers. Men and women use separate communal bowls; often, women may sit together. When eating out of a communal bowl, people eat from the space directly in front of them. When utensils are used, the left hand holds the fork and the right hand holds the knife.
Dressing in the Congo is greatly influenced by the Western world, however, they are mixed with traditional clothing such as kikwembe, abacos, or a dashiki. The nicer a person look, the more respect he or she will receive. Jewelry is often made from wood, ivory bones, or shells. Many people in rural areas walk barefoot, but sandals and slippers are commonly worn.
Because of the way communal bowls are shared in Congolese dining, what other division may occur during dining?

A)Those who use utensils may sit separately from those who eat with their fingers.
B)People may rearrange themselves to eat from a different area of the communal bowl.
C)Women may sit together during dining.
D)Those who have not washed their hands may sit separately from those who have.

Question 38

Etiquette, which is sometimes unwritten, is a code that governs the expectations of social behavior of people. It usually reflects the cultures and traditions of countries. The Democratic Republic of the Congo is the second largest country in African. It is also known as Congo (Kinshasa) or DRC. With over 200 ethnic groups represented the people of the Congo have a wide variety of customs, traditions, and values. They vary from place to place and group to group, especially when it comes to living in urban areas and rural areas. Therefore the etiquette rules differs depending on where a person lives.
Congolese that live in urban areas tend to have more Western customs and traditions. It is important to greet each other, and inquire about each others situation before other matters are discussed. Greetings consists of speaking, shaking their hands, and smiling. In the rural areas, men and women do not shake hands. Men will shake the hands of other men. Some women will greet men by clapping their hands and bowing slightly.
When dining in the Congo hands should be washed before and after eating. People should only eat with their right hands, especially if they are eating with their fingers. Men and women use separate communal bowls; often, women may sit together. When eating out of a communal bowl, people eat from the space directly in front of them. When utensils are used, the left hand holds the fork and the right hand holds the knife.
Dressing in the Congo is greatly influenced by the Western world, however, they are mixed with traditional clothing such as kikwembe, abacos, or a dashiki. The nicer a person look, the more respect he or she will receive. Jewelry is often made from wood, ivory bones, or shells. Many people in rural areas walk barefoot, but sandals and slippers are commonly worn.
What connection is made between how a person dresses and how he is treated in the Congo?

A)Specific traditional clothing indicates class in the Congo and dictates social privileges.
B)The nicer a person is dressed, the more respect he or she will receive.
C)Those who wear kikwembe or abacos are considered more traditional and given more respect.
D)Clothes are not important in the Congo and it makes no difference how one is dressed.

Question 39

Etiquette, which is sometimes unwritten, is a code that governs the expectations of social behavior of people. It usually reflects the cultures and traditions of countries. The Democratic Republic of the Congo is the second largest country in African. It is also known as Congo (Kinshasa) or DRC. With over 200 ethnic groups represented the people of the Congo have a wide variety of customs, traditions, and values. They vary from place to place and group to group, especially when it comes to living in urban areas and rural areas. Therefore the etiquette rules differs depending on where a person lives.
Congolese that live in urban areas tend to have more Western customs and traditions. It is important to greet each other, and inquire about each others situation before other matters are discussed. Greetings consists of speaking, shaking their hands, and smiling. In the rural areas, men and women do not shake hands. Men will shake the hands of other men. Some women will greet men by clapping their hands and bowing slightly.
When dining in the Congo hands should be washed before and after eating. People should only eat with their right hands, especially if they are eating with their fingers. Men and women use separate communal bowls; often, women may sit together. When eating out of a communal bowl, people eat from the space directly in front of them. When utensils are used, the left hand holds the fork and the right hand holds the knife.
Dressing in the Congo is greatly influenced by the Western world, however, they are mixed with traditional clothing such as kikwembe, abacos, or a dashiki. The nicer a person look, the more respect he or she will receive. Jewelry is often made from wood, ivory bones, or shells. Many people in rural areas walk barefoot, but sandals and slippers are commonly worn.
What is the main idea of this passage?

A)While etiquette differs in rural and urban areas, there are specific codes of behavior that should be adhered to in the Congo.
B)Urban areas of the Congo follow etiquette that is very similar to that of western nations.
C)Rural areas of the Congo are more traditional than urban areas.
D)Codes of etiquette are slowly dying out in the Congo.

Question 40

Choose the answer which best rewords the italicized portion. If you think the original wording is best, choose option A.
In her second term she was an outspoken opponent of World War II.

A)In her second term she was an outspoken opponent of World War II.
B)In her second term, she was an outspoken opponent of World War II.
C)In her second term, she was an outspoken opponent, of World War II.
D)In her second term she was, an outspoken opponent of World War II.

Question 41

Choose the answer which best rewords the italicized portion. If you think the original wording is best, choose option A.
The first war between India and Pakistan began in 1947 and continued until 1949, when the United Nations stepped in and broker a ceasefire.

A)broker
B)brokers
C)brokering
D)brokered

Question 42

Choose the answer which best rewords the italicized portion. If you think the original wording is best, choose option A.
On the day of the attack three cruisers, two tankers, two battleships, six aircraft carriers, and nine destroyers sailed to a point north of Hawaii.

A)On the day of the attack three cruisers
B)On the day, of the attack three cruisers
C)On the day of the attack, three cruisers
D)On the day of the attack; three cruisers

Question 43

What is 1 ½ as a simple fraction in lowest terms?

A)1/2
B)2/3
C)3/2
D)1)5

Question 44

What is the duodenum responsible for?

A)Breaking down food in the small intestines
B)Cleans the blood
C)Creates bile
D)Absorbs oxygen

Question 45

80)0 grams of NaOH is dissolved in 3.0 moles of H20. What is the mole fraction of NaOH in this solution?

A).20
B).37
C).40
D).64
E).79

Question 46

Which of the following compounds contains a double bond?

A)C₂H₆
B)C₂H₄
C)C₃H₈
D)CH₄
E)C₄H₁₀

Question 47

A saturated solution of NaCl is heated until more solute can be dissolved. How is this solution best described?

A)Dilute
B)Immiscible
C)Supersaturated
D)Unsaturated
E)Hydrophobic

Question 48

A 40.0 gram sample of a radioactive element decays to 5.0 grams in 15 hours. What is the half-life of this element?

A)3 hours
B)2 hours
C)6 hours
D)7)5 hours
E)5 hours

Question 49

Which of the following metals reacts explosively when placed in water?

A)Manganese
B)Silver
C)Zinc
D)Sodium
E)Chromium

Question 50

Which of the following families contains characteristically nonreactive elements?

A)Alkali metals
B)Alkaline earth metals
C)Halides
D)Halogens
E)Noble gases

Question 51

Which of the following compounds is classified as a metallic oxide?

A)H₂O
B)Na₂O
C)CO₂
D)NO₂
E)SO₂

Question 52

If the father's blood type is AB and the mother's blood type is homozygous B, what is the percent likelihood that their offspring will exhibit type B?

A)0%
B)25%
C)50%
D)75%
E)100%

Question 53

Which of the following is considered to be an endocrine gland?

A)Testis
B)heart
C)lung
D)liver
E)salivary gland

Question 54

Which of the following is the correct order of development of a fertilized egg?

A)Zygote-morula-blastula-embryo
B)Morula-blastula-zygote-embryo
C)Zygote-embryo-blastula-morula
D)Embryo-morula-zygote-blastula
E)Zygote-blastula-morula-embryo

Question 55

What type of bonding does a molecule of NaCl display?

A)Ionic
B)Polar covalent
C)Nonpolar covalent
D)Metallic
E)Covalent metallic

Question 56

Which of the following elements is most easily oxidized?

A)Nitrogen
B)Fluorine
C)Lithium
D)Neon
E)Sulfur

Question 57

Which of the following is the correct molecular formula for magnesium phosphate?

A)MgPO₄
B)Mg₃(PO₄)₂
C)Mg(PO₄)₂
D)MgP
E)MgP₂

Question 58

What property of a metal refers to its ability to be hammered into sheets?

A)Ductility
B)Thermal conductivity
C)Electrical conductivity
D)Malleability
E)Density

Question 59

Which of the following acids is classified as weak?

A)CH₃COOH
B)HCl
C)HBr
D)HClO₄
E)H₂SO₄

Question 60

Which veins return deoxygenated blood from the head to the heart?

A)Varicose
B)Jugular
C)Femoral
D)Cranial

Question 61

What is a term used to describe the subtle energy running through the body?

A)The Tao
B)The Force
C)Chi
D)ATP

Question 62

Which muscle is responsible for unlocking the kneecap while walking?

A)Fibularis brevis
B)Plantaris
C)Biceps femoris
D)Sartorius

Question 63

When the three curves of your spine are balanced, you are considered to have good what?

A)Manners
B)Physique
C)Awareness
D)Posture

Question 64

Where is insulin manufactured?

A)In the cells of living tissue.
B)In the lining of the small intestine.
C)In the gall bladder.
D)In the pancreas.

Question 65

The hamstrings are responsible for flexing which joint?

A)Knee
B)Hip
C)Shoulder
D)Elbow

Question 66

Anxiety can lead to which of the following conditions?

A)Loss of appetite
B)Constipation or Diarrhea
C)High blood pressure
D)All the above

Question 67

Name the blood vessels that return blood from the body tissues to the heart.

A)Venous blood vessels.
B)Arterial blood vessels.
C)Capillary blood vessels.

Question 68

Which muscle fibers are aligned vertically in the body?

A)Transverse
B)Diagonal
C)Rectus
D)Superior

Question 69

What is the oxidation state of chlorine in potassium perchlorate, KClO4?

A)-7
B)-3
C)0
D)3
E)7

Question 70

Please describe the pathway involved for formation and excretion of urine.

A)Nephrons in the kidneys filter blood, draining the waste products into the floor of the kidney, ureters drain the urine from the kidneys into the bladder, and the urethra drains the bladder, passing urine outside of the body.
B)Nephrons in the kidneys filter blood, draining the waste products into the floor of the kidney, the urethra drain the urine from the kidneys into the bladder, and the ureters drain the bladder passing urine outside of the body.
C)The bladder produces urine from the ureters; the urethra drains the bladder of urine to outside the body.

Question 71

The half-life of 32 grams of a radioactive substance is 6.5 hours. How many grams of the substance remain after 19.5 hours?

A)16 grams
B)8 grams
C)4 grams
D)2 grams
E)32 grams

Question 72

Which of the following elements displays bonding characterized by a delocalized "sea of electrons?"

A)Fluorine
B)Nitrogen
C)Copper
D)Sulfur
E)Argon

Question 73

The autonomic nervous system consists of what two parts?

A)Sympathetic and parasympathetic
B)Empathetic and pathetic
C)Organic and energetic
D)Generic and spastic

Question 74

Which of the following best describes eversion of the foot?

A)Lateral movement of the sole of the foot
B)Medial movement of the sole of the foot
C)Lateral rotation of the heel
D)Medial rotation of the ankle

Question 75

What is the most likely explanation for leaves wrapped in white construction paper having the lowest amount of chlorophyll?

A)White paper prevented sunlight from being absorbed by the leaves
B)White paper prevented carbon dioxide from being taken in by the leaves
C)White paper prevented oxygen from being released by the leaves
D)White paper prevented water from being released by the leaves
E)Black paper prevented heat from being absorbed by the leaves.

Question 76

Round 567.342 to the nearest hundredth. What is the answer?

A)600
B)560
C)567.34
D)567.3

Question 77

Which of the following is a prime number?

A)50
B)25
C)23
D)6

Question 78

Which of the following uses the doubling method of informal counting to solve the following:
3+4=

A)(1+1+1) + (1+1+1+1) = 7
B)(3+4) + (3+4) - (3+4) = 7
C)3+4 = (3+3) +1 = 6+1 = 7
D)2+2+2+1=7

Question 79

If x, y, and z are integers with x?y and y>z, which of the following could x, y, and z represent (respectively)?

A)-3, -2, -3
B)3, 2, 3
C)1, 2, 3
D)3, 2, 1

Question 80

If y = 2x + 1, what is the arithmetic mean of 2x, 2x, y, and 3y, in terms of x?

A)2x
B)2x + 1
C)3 x + 1
D)None of the above