Deck 8: Motor Adaption, Complications, and Treatments

Question 1

One of the following is considered as motor adaption for strabismus:

A)Head tilt
B)Face turn
C)Chin elevation
D)All the above

Answer 1

All the above

Question 2

One of the following statements is true:

A)The most common cause of tractional retinal detachment is diabetic retinopathy
B)Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment is always treated by surgery
C)The most common cause of rhegmatogenous detachment is hypertension
D)In exudative retinal detachment, there are holes and tears in the retina

Answer 2

The most common cause of tractional retinal detachment is diabetic retinopathy

Question 3

In right 6th nerve palsy, one of the following is true?

A)Esotropia + limitation of adduction
B)Esotropia + limitation of abduction
C)Exotropia + limitation of adduction
D)Exotropia + limitation of abduction

Answer 3

Esotropia + limitation of abduction

Question 4

All the following are considered as complications of anterior uveitis, except:

A)Glaucoma
B)Cataract
C)Macular edema
D)Retinal detachment

Question 5

Regarding hyphema, all the following are true, except:

A)Atropine will be used in treatment
B)Always treated by surgical evacuation
C)Iris & ciliary body are source of blood
D)May cause increased intra ocular pressure

Question 6

One of the following is the most common cause of amblyopia?

A)Farsightedness
B)Strabismus
C)Nearsightedness
D)Deprivation

Question 7

One of the following is caused by infection:

A)External hordeolum
B)Sebaceous cyst
C)Milia
D)Eccrine hidrocystoma

Question 8

In optic tract lesion, all the following are true, except:

A)Central scotoma
B)Normalvisual acuity
C)Normal color vision
D)Positive RAPD

Question 9

Regarding the fovea, all the following are true, except:

A)Rich in cons
B)Lateral to optic disc
C)Responsible for color
D)Sensitive in dim light

Question 10

Regarding giant cell arteritis, all the following is true, except:

A)ESR> 60mm/h
B)Anterior ischemic neuropathy
C)Jaw claudication may be presented
D)Gradual loss of vision

Question 11

Regarding antiglaucoma medications, which one of the following is true?

A)Timolol is contraindicated in bronchial asthma
B)Sympathomimetic drug used as anti-glaucoma
C)Prostaglandins analogue treat glaucoma by increase the outflow of aqueous humor
D)All the above

Question 12

Optic tract lesion is:

A)Bitemporal hemianopia
B)Homonymoushemianopia
C)Congruous hemianopia
D)Incongruous hemianopia

Question 13

Least one to cause severe ptosis is:

A)Congenital ptosis
B)Involutional ptosis
C)Third nerve palsy
D)Horner's syndrome

Question 14

Regarding myopia, all are true, except:

A)Corrected by convex spectacles
B)Corrected by concave spectacles
C)Corrected by contact lenses
D)Corrected b a minus lens

Question 15

All are found in carotid cavernous fistula, except:

A)Bruit over the globe
B)Lid retraction
C)Proptosis
D)Ophthalmoplegia

Question 16

Subluxated lens is found in all the following, except:

A)Marfan Syndrome
B)Homocystinuria
C)Trauma.
D)Heterochromic Fuchs' syndrome

Question 17

Which type of cataract is associated with myopic shift?

A)Anterior subcapsular
B)Sclerosing nuclear
C)Posterior subcapsular
D)Diabetic

Question 18

Safest method to treat myopia:

A)Glasses
B)Contact lens
C)LASIK
D)PRk

Question 19

Which is wrong about the optic nerve?

A)Intraorbital segment is the longest
B)Have 4 compartments
C)Pial vessels supply most of the course
D)It passes out of the eye through the cribriform plate of the sclera

Question 20

First line of treatment for diabetic macular edema:

A)Panretinal photocoagulation
B)Intravitreal Steroids Injection
C)Intravitreal anti-VEGF
D)Focal/Grid Laser

Question 21

First line of treatment for old man with wet AMD:

A)Panretinal photocoagulation
B)Intravitreal Steroids Injection
C)Intravitreal anti-VEGF
D)Focal/Grid Lase

Question 22

Which muscle is mostly affected in dysthyroid eye disease:

A)Superior rectus
B)Inferior rectus
C)Medial rectus
D)Lateral rectus

Question 23

30 year-old female complains that she is annoyed by car flashlight at night. What is most likely diagnosis?

A)Vortex keratopathy
B)Optic neuritis
C)Posterior subscapular cataract
D)Myasthenia gravis

Question 24

60 year-old female with Systemic lupus erythematosusis on systemic steroids. What type of cataract she could have?

A)Posterior subscapular
B)Nuclear
C)Cortical
D)Anterior subscapular

Question 25

60 year-old male assumes that he can read without using glasses. What type of cataract he has?

A)Posterior subscapular
B)Nuclear
C)Cortical
D)Anterior subcapsular