Deck 12: Early and Middle Adulthood

Question 1

Considering Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, what is an example of appropriate behavior during the early adult period?

A) Deciding where one will work and live
B) Climbing the corporate ladder and making a great deal of money
C) Spending time with a significant other or pursing solitary interests
D) Participating in known recreation for satisfaction

Answer 1

Deciding where one will work and live

Question 2

Considering Erikson's theory of psychological development, what is an example of psychosocial development during the middle adult period?

A) Making the decision to marry
B) Working in a people-oriented occupation as a teacher
C) Establishing life goal of owning a small business
D) Earning an advanced academic degree

Answer 2

Earning an advanced academic degree

Question 3

According to Erikson's theory of psychological development, which scenario demonstrates generativity?

A) When a 45-year-old proposes to a life partner
B) When a 25-year-old decides to remain celibate
C) When a 55-year-old voluntaries at a local school
D) When a 30-year-old learns to fly a plan

Answer 3

When a 55-year-old voluntaries at a local school

Question 4

When discussing the growth and development of an adult, the nurse refers to various theories and phases of development. Considering Erikson's theory of psychological development, which is the best example of stagnation?

A) When a young adult has difficulty establishing relationships
B) When a young adult fails to make new friends
C) When a middle-aged adult seeks a divorce after years of marriage
D) When a middle-aged adult focuses exclusively on personal interests

Question 5

When considering Erikson's theory of psychological development, which client is at greatest risk for isolation?

A) The toddler who rarely shares toys with other children
B) The 28-year-old who dislikes socializing with peers
C) The 40-year-old who finds it hard to volunteer as a coach for his child's soccer league
D) The adolescent who spends hours each day learning to play a guitar

Question 6

Based on Erikson's theory of psychological development, what factors should the nurse identify for the young adult client that will greatly influence romantic relationships and commitments? Select all that apply.

A) Cultural background
B) Religious values
C) Political beliefs
D) Life goals
E) Age and place of birth

Question 7

Based on integrating concepts on the theories of early adulthood, which stage of development should the nurse review initially?

A) Reappraising commitments
B) Establishing adult relationships
C) Starting a family
D) Choosing a career

Question 8

The nurse is satisfied that a teenaged client is focused on the challenges that are most important to development when the client makes which statement?

A) "My fiancé and I are looking at engagement rings."
B) "My family is currently experiencing financial problems since dad was laid off."
C) "I'm really looking forward to getting my own apartment."
D) "I'm trying to decide which university to attend."

Question 9

When reviewing the status of a middle-aged client's psychosocial development, which activity is the priority for the nurse to explore further with the client?

A) Selection of a life partner
B) How the client balances the needs of others
C) Review of the client's life choices
D) How the client has established a sense of self

Question 10

A couple with young children ask the nurse about the factors that contribute to a strong family unit. What information should the nurse provide to the parents?

A) The grandparents should be respected as authority figures.
B) Both parents need to be involved in childrearing activities.
C) Female children learn housekeeping tasks from the females of the family.
D) The role of provider and protector are modeled by the males of the family.

Question 11

A 33-year-old unmarried client reveals a desire to parent a child. What challenge should the nurse discuss with this client?

A) Career goals
B) The negative affect of being an only child
C) Adoption options for the single individual
D) Challenges of single parenthood
E) Financial considerations

Question 12

A 23-year-old recent college graduate is confused about the next steps to take in life. During the conversation what should the nurse identify as the most appropriate issue to focus on at this time?

A) Applying for and accepting suitable employment
B) Dating with the purpose of establishing a long-term relationship
C) Determining how many children will be included in the established family
D) Reflecting back on pervious decisions and redefining goals as necessary

Question 13

A client who is the parent of four children has started divorce proceedings. Which intervention should the nurse implement to assist the client with this decision?

A) Provide information concerning financial assistance the family may qualify for
B) Suggest marriage counseling as an alternative to divorce
C) Advise the client to discuss the divorce with parents and in-laws
D) Recommend that the client focus on re-establishing adult relationships

Question 14

When considering the need to be productive, what topics should the nurse discuss with a client who is planning to retire soon? Select all that apply.

A) Hobbies
B) Part-time employment
C) Moving closer to family
D) Financial planning
E) Volunteering

Question 15

What assessment should the nurse preform on a middle-aged client who is experiencing problems adjusting to the idea that not all life goals will be achieved? Select all that apply.

A) Criminal behavior
B) Anxiety
C) Sexual dysfunction
D) Alcohol abuse
E) Depression

Question 16

What factor should the nurse identify has having the greatest influence on a client's decision making process?

A) Financial considerations
B) Family culture
C) Previous life experiences
D) Medical history

Question 17

Considering Erikson's psychosocial development concepts, which client should the nurse recognize as having the greatest risk for stagnation?

A) Teenage college student
B) Early adulthood client
C) Middle-aged adult client
D) Older-aged adult client

Question 18

Which factor should the nurse recognize as being the priority when considering a young adult's ability to adapt to adverse employment circumstances?

A) Expectations of the financial returns of the joy
B) Adjustments skills acquired throughout childhood and adolescence
C) The support provided by family and peers
D) The amount of parental dependence the young adult has

Question 19

Which should the nurse identify as the priority challenge for the young adult who is about to acknowledge homosexual orientation to family and friends?

A) Establishing a sense of security and well-being
B) Maintaining previous long-term relationships
C) Gathering social support for decisions
D) Establishing a nuclear family

Question 20

Which is the priority intervention for the nurse to implement when discussing retirement with a 45-year-old client?

A) Explore why the client wants to retire at such a young age.
B) Discuss the client's financial plans for the future.
C) Explore possible outside interests with the client.
D) Strongly advise the client to consider a new full-time career option.