Deck 23: General Medical Conditions and Additional Health Concerns

Question 1

Describe the female athletic triad and discuss the complications that can develop from it.

Answer 1

Not Answer

Question 2

What are the early signs and symptoms of an acute asthmatic attack? What actions should you take in caring for this athlete?

Answer 2

Not Answer

Question 3

Describe how you would care for an athlete having an epileptic seizure.

Answer 3

Not Answer

Question 4

Identify the symptoms of an athlete who has iron-deficiency anemia.

Question 5

Which of the following is a fungal infection?

A) Impetigo
B) Furuncle
C) Herpes gladiatorum
D) Tinea Pedis

Question 6

It is recommended that everyone receive an influenza vaccine _____.

A) every year
B) every month
C) once in 2 years
D) once in 5 years

Question 7

Flu generally has an incubation period of:

A) 24 hours.
B) 48 hours.
C) 72 hours.
D) 4 days.

Question 8

Which of the following is an acute seasonal allergic condition that results from airborne pollens?

A) Asthma
B) Bronchitis
C) Hay fever
D) Anaphylaxis

Question 9

Which of the following interventions can help relieve hay fever?

A) Aspirin
B) Antihistamines
C) Breathing into a paper bag
D) Nasal vasodilators

Question 10

Which sport produces the least bronchospasm for an asthmatic athlete?

A) Cross-country running
B) Soccer
C) Swimming
D) Wrestling

Question 11

Which of the following steps should be taken to help an athlete undergoing a sudden asthma attack?

A) Help the athlete maintain a hunched-over body posture.
B) Provide the athlete with vitamin C sources.
C) Encourage the athlete to take quick, shallow breaths.
D) Encourage the athlete to drink water.

Question 12

Which of the following conditions is associated with high levels of glucose in the blood and urine?

A) Meningitis
B) Diarrhea
C) Anemia
D) Diabetes

Question 13

Which of the following isNOT a crisis symptom for sickle-cell anemia?

A) Severe pain in the limbs and abdomen
B) Hyperactivity
C) Fever
D) Skin pallor

Question 14

Which of the following syndromes is identified by cramps, nausea, lower abdominal pain, and headache during menstruation?

A) Amenorrhea
B) Oligomenorrhea
C) Dysmenorrhea
D) Menorrhagia

Question 15

Side effects of taking extra oral contraceptive pills to delay menstruation during competitions include all of the followingEXCEPT:

A) dehydration.
B) hypertension.
C) double vision.
D) nausea.

Question 16

Which of the following stems from an upper respiratory infection?

A) Pharyngitis
B) Sinusitis
C) Flu
D) Atopic rhinitis

Question 17

Which of the following steps shouldNOT be taken when an athlete is having a seizure?

A) Restrain the athlete so that he or she does not hurt himself or herself.
B) Loosen restrictive clothing.
C) Cushion the athletes fall.
D) Allow the athlete to awaken normally.

Question 18

Which of the following is an effective way for athletes to manage iron deficiency?

A) Avoiding the intake of red meat
B) Increasing the intake of coffee or tea
C) Refraining from collision sports
D) Ingesting vitamin C sources

Question 19

The female athletic triad includes all of the followingEXCEPT:

A) osteoporosis.
B) dysmenorrheal.
C) amenorrhea.
D) disordered eating.

Question 20

What is the medical term for food poisoning?

A) Dyspepsia
B) Inflammatory bowel
C) Gastroenteritis
D) Malaise

Question 21

Which of the following foods isNOT recommended for an individual with diarrhea?

A) Toast
B) Bananas
C) Milk shakes
D) Rice

Question 22

A blood pressure reading of 120-139 mmhg/80-89 mmhg is a characteristic of:

A) normal blood pressure.
B) prehypertension.
C) Stage I hypertension.
D) Stage II hypertension.

Question 23

Which of the following tendencies isNOT commonly found in an athlete at risk for the female athletic triad?

A) Suffering excessive injuries related to activity
B) Eating alone most of the time
C) Often skipping exercise sessions
D) Restricting the amounts and types of foods

Question 24

In which of the following sports is herpes gladiatorum most often found in athletes?

A) Swimming
B) Gymnastics
C) Baseball
D) Wrestling

Question 25

An athlete who shows symptoms of a high fever, stiff neck, photophobia, intense headache, and sensitivity to sound may be suffering from:

A) meningitis.
B) sinusitis.
C) bronchitis.
D) tonsillitis.

Question 26

Which of the following isNOT caused by a bacterial infection?

A) Furuncle
B) Tinea Corporis
C) Folliculitis
D) Impetigo

Question 27

What is the medical term for a sudden vascular reaction of the skin resulting in the formation of wheals?

A) Angioedema
B) Anaphylaxis
C) Urticaria
D) Rhinitis

Question 28

Which of the following should be followed by athletes diagnosed with athlete's foot?

A) Keep the feet moist through regular washing.
B) Dust the insides of shoes with powder daily.
C) Avoid over-the-counter medications to treat the infection.
D) Avoid any kind of footwear in showers or locker rooms.

Question 29

Which of the following conditions is treated with the help of a metered dose inhaler?

A) Acute bronchitis
B) Exercise Induced Asthma
C) Rhinitis
D) Pharyngitis

Question 30

Herpes zoster appears in a specific pattern on the body in an area that is innervated by a specific nerve root.

Question 31

Tinea cruris is commonly called "jock rash."

Question 32

The onset of menarche may be delayed by strenuous training and competition.

Question 33

Asthma is characterized by a spasm of the bronchial smooth muscles, edema, and inflammation of the mucous lining.

Question 34

In athletes suffering from exercise-induced asthma, intermittent running tends to cause more severe bronchospasms than does long, continuous running.

Question 35

Diabetic athletes engaging in vigorous physical activity should not eat before exercising.

Question 36

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, that is uncontrolled for a long period of time can lead to coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, and stroke.

Question 37

Dysmenorrhea is caused by a lack of blood flow to the pelvic organs or by a possible hormonal imbalance.

Question 38

Individuals with Stage I hypertension can be treated without medication as long as they make lifestyle changes.

Question 39

Women athletes who are affected by amenorrhea may prematurely lose bone mass, a loss that may increase risks of stress fractures.

Question 40

Medical care for a common cold includes treating an individual symptomatically for malaise, headache, sneezing, and nasal discharge.

Question 41

A hit in the head often triggers a seizure in people with epilepsy.

Question 42

Mononucleosis is a viral infection transmitted through saliva and is characterized by severe fatigue and increase in the risk of spleen rupture.

Question 43

Persons with sickle-cell anemia have red blood cells with less oxygen-carrying potential; therefore, they should not be allowed to participate in endurance activities.

Question 44

Chlamydia can result in painful infections of the reproductive organs, which can lead to infertility.

Question 45

Gonorrhea, if left untreated, can cause arthritis, dermatitis, heart problems, and reproductive problems in both men and women.

Question 46

Pregnant women can transmit syphilis to unborn infants.

Question 47

A cold sore or fever blister around the lips is a form of Herpes simplex II.

Question 48

MRSA is a viral infection and therefore does not respond well to antibiotics.

Question 49

Certain foods such as shrimp, celery, and peanuts can cause exercise-induced asthma (EIA).

Question 50

Oral contraceptive use is acceptable for female athletes with no medical problems who have coitus at least twice a week.

Question 51

The best way to eliminate constipation is through a proper diet including cereals, fruits, vegetables, and fats.

Question 52

A sickle-cell crisis can be brought on by exposure to high altitudes or by elevated body temperatures.