Deck 9: Designing, Implementing, and Evaluating Career Development Programs and Services

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Question
What are the potential pitfalls of not designing, implementing, and evaluating programs effectively?
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Question
Think of an event that you have attended that was implemented effectively. What were the characteristics of its planning that made it so? Now think of an event that you attended that was not effective. What were the characteristics of its planning thatmade it so?
Question
Why is program planning for group career interventions so important?
Question
What would you say to a busy counselor to convince them of the importance of program planning?
Question
Identify one career development need for your population of choice. Write three measurable objectives for meeting this need.
Question
Define both quantitative and qualitative data. Include how you would use each in evaluating a career intervention and give one example of each.
Question
Suppose that the career planning services provided in your community college had three objectives as follows:
Students will be able to
\bullet define the primary area (out of six possible ones) of their interests.
\bullet select a major in college related to that field of interest.
\bullet identify jobs that can be classified into their primary area of interest.
In what ways could you, as director of the career planning program, evaluate whether these objectives have been met this year?
Question
List and describe the 5 steps of the program evaluation process.
Question
Describe two roadblocks to program evaluation and one way to overcome each.
Question
In the role of advocacy, counselors

A) design services.
B) deliver services.
C) evaluate services.
D) convince stakeholders of the importance of services.
Question
A target population is a group

A) used as a focus group.
B) designated to receive services.
C) designated not to receive services.
D) that will serve as an advisory board.
Question
Purposes for writing measurable objectives include

A) defining the benchmarks for evaluation.
B) requiring the program designer to specify desired outcomes.
C) determining the content of the program.
D) all of the above.
Question
One of the most feasible ways to deliver career planning services at the high school level is

A) a virtual website with cybercounseling.
B) one-to-one counseling.
C) group guidance.
D) a one-semester credit course.
Question
Evaluation of career planning services must be closely tied to

A) budget
B) methods of delivery.
C) measurable objectives.
D) target population.
Question
Where it is problematic in a school setting to get dedicated time to deliver career planning services, perhaps the best single approach is to

A) infuse them into existing curriculum.
B) give students take-home self-help materials.
C) include after-school meetings with students.
D) schedule evening meetings with students and parents.
Question
Using a pre-post assessment for evaluation implies that you are expecting

A) people to be more honest when they complete it the second time.
B) some change in a positive direction as a result of your services.
C) the results of the first assessment to be inaccurate.
D) some change in a negative direction as a result of your services.
Question
Of the following, the most easily measured objective is

A) …will be able to understand how occupations are organized.
B) …will be able to explain how occupations are organized.
C) …given the titles of 18 occupations, will be able to sort them correctly into six clusters
D) …will be able to apply organizational skills to sorting occupational titles.
Question
After completion of a first delivery of some career planning service, it is expected that

A) there would be no need for revision of any aspect.
B) objectives, content, and/or methods of delivery might be revised.
C) no evaluation would be necessary.
D) no promotion efforts would be needed for the next delivery.
Question
Measurable objectives are used to

A) indicate how the services should be delivered.
B) indicate how the services should be promoted.
C) determine the resources needed.
D) clearly define the desired outcomes.
Question
If the purpose of evaluation is to improve career planning services, you would choose the kind of evaluation known as

A) formative.
B) summative.
C) formal.
D) informal.
Question
Stakeholders are persons who

A) provide career planning services.
B) are affected in any way by services or programs.
C) are always positive about your services or programs.
D) collaborate in the delivery of career planning services.
Question
For a curriculum offered to students for career guidance purposes, evaluation would be guided by

A) measurable objectives developed up front.
B) how students felt about the experience.
C) student success on quizzes.
D) long-term follow up of student decisions.
Question
The first step in planning an evaluation is to

A) organize data in ways that will answer specific evaluative questions.
B) identify the best ways to measure outcomes.
C) determine the indicators of success in meeting objectives.
D) determine specific measurable objectives of the services.
Question
If some planners of the evaluation are pleased with results but others are not, it is probable that

A) the evaluation design is flawed.
B) different stakeholders have different desired outcomes.
C) the data have been incorrectly reported.
D) objectives were not measured systematically.
Question
Measurable objectives should begin with words similar to "At the end of this curriculum, students will be able to…"
Question
If there are three measurable objectives, there should always be three different evaluation instruments to measure their accomplishment.
Question
One reason that evaluation is important is to sustain administrative support for your program.
Question
One of the earliest steps in the program planning process is to design promotional activities.
Question
The National Career Development Guidelines can serve as a good skeleton for program development.
Question
Each stakeholder related to career services is likely to want different kinds of data from evaluation.
Question
When developing methods to collect data for use in evaluation, it is important to determine the indicators or behaviors that program participants should exhibit if desired outcomes have been reached.
Question
Qualitative data are not useful at all in evaluating career services.
Question
Often it is important to combine collection of data that could be used for both summative and formative evaluation.
Question
It is not possible to evaluate a program or service without having standards by which to compare it.
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Deck 9: Designing, Implementing, and Evaluating Career Development Programs and Services
1
What are the potential pitfalls of not designing, implementing, and evaluating programs effectively?
No answer
2
Think of an event that you have attended that was implemented effectively. What were the characteristics of its planning that made it so? Now think of an event that you attended that was not effective. What were the characteristics of its planning thatmade it so?
No answer
3
Why is program planning for group career interventions so important?
No answer
4
What would you say to a busy counselor to convince them of the importance of program planning?
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 34 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
5
Identify one career development need for your population of choice. Write three measurable objectives for meeting this need.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 34 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
6
Define both quantitative and qualitative data. Include how you would use each in evaluating a career intervention and give one example of each.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 34 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
7
Suppose that the career planning services provided in your community college had three objectives as follows:
Students will be able to
\bullet define the primary area (out of six possible ones) of their interests.
\bullet select a major in college related to that field of interest.
\bullet identify jobs that can be classified into their primary area of interest.
In what ways could you, as director of the career planning program, evaluate whether these objectives have been met this year?
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 34 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
8
List and describe the 5 steps of the program evaluation process.
Unlock Deck
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9
Describe two roadblocks to program evaluation and one way to overcome each.
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Unlock Deck
k this deck
10
In the role of advocacy, counselors

A) design services.
B) deliver services.
C) evaluate services.
D) convince stakeholders of the importance of services.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 34 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
11
A target population is a group

A) used as a focus group.
B) designated to receive services.
C) designated not to receive services.
D) that will serve as an advisory board.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 34 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
12
Purposes for writing measurable objectives include

A) defining the benchmarks for evaluation.
B) requiring the program designer to specify desired outcomes.
C) determining the content of the program.
D) all of the above.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 34 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
13
One of the most feasible ways to deliver career planning services at the high school level is

A) a virtual website with cybercounseling.
B) one-to-one counseling.
C) group guidance.
D) a one-semester credit course.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 34 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
14
Evaluation of career planning services must be closely tied to

A) budget
B) methods of delivery.
C) measurable objectives.
D) target population.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 34 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
15
Where it is problematic in a school setting to get dedicated time to deliver career planning services, perhaps the best single approach is to

A) infuse them into existing curriculum.
B) give students take-home self-help materials.
C) include after-school meetings with students.
D) schedule evening meetings with students and parents.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 34 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
16
Using a pre-post assessment for evaluation implies that you are expecting

A) people to be more honest when they complete it the second time.
B) some change in a positive direction as a result of your services.
C) the results of the first assessment to be inaccurate.
D) some change in a negative direction as a result of your services.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 34 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
17
Of the following, the most easily measured objective is

A) …will be able to understand how occupations are organized.
B) …will be able to explain how occupations are organized.
C) …given the titles of 18 occupations, will be able to sort them correctly into six clusters
D) …will be able to apply organizational skills to sorting occupational titles.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 34 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
18
After completion of a first delivery of some career planning service, it is expected that

A) there would be no need for revision of any aspect.
B) objectives, content, and/or methods of delivery might be revised.
C) no evaluation would be necessary.
D) no promotion efforts would be needed for the next delivery.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 34 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
19
Measurable objectives are used to

A) indicate how the services should be delivered.
B) indicate how the services should be promoted.
C) determine the resources needed.
D) clearly define the desired outcomes.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 34 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
20
If the purpose of evaluation is to improve career planning services, you would choose the kind of evaluation known as

A) formative.
B) summative.
C) formal.
D) informal.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 34 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
21
Stakeholders are persons who

A) provide career planning services.
B) are affected in any way by services or programs.
C) are always positive about your services or programs.
D) collaborate in the delivery of career planning services.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 34 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
22
For a curriculum offered to students for career guidance purposes, evaluation would be guided by

A) measurable objectives developed up front.
B) how students felt about the experience.
C) student success on quizzes.
D) long-term follow up of student decisions.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 34 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
23
The first step in planning an evaluation is to

A) organize data in ways that will answer specific evaluative questions.
B) identify the best ways to measure outcomes.
C) determine the indicators of success in meeting objectives.
D) determine specific measurable objectives of the services.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 34 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
24
If some planners of the evaluation are pleased with results but others are not, it is probable that

A) the evaluation design is flawed.
B) different stakeholders have different desired outcomes.
C) the data have been incorrectly reported.
D) objectives were not measured systematically.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 34 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
25
Measurable objectives should begin with words similar to "At the end of this curriculum, students will be able to…"
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 34 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
26
If there are three measurable objectives, there should always be three different evaluation instruments to measure their accomplishment.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 34 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
27
One reason that evaluation is important is to sustain administrative support for your program.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 34 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
28
One of the earliest steps in the program planning process is to design promotional activities.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 34 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
29
The National Career Development Guidelines can serve as a good skeleton for program development.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 34 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
30
Each stakeholder related to career services is likely to want different kinds of data from evaluation.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 34 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
31
When developing methods to collect data for use in evaluation, it is important to determine the indicators or behaviors that program participants should exhibit if desired outcomes have been reached.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 34 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
32
Qualitative data are not useful at all in evaluating career services.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 34 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
33
Often it is important to combine collection of data that could be used for both summative and formative evaluation.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 34 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
34
It is not possible to evaluate a program or service without having standards by which to compare it.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 34 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
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Unlock for access to all 34 flashcards in this deck.