Deck 8: Trigonometric Functions
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Deck 8: Trigonometric Functions
1
The complex number
is a root of the quadratic equation
. Note: the quadratic equation has real coefficients.


a) -10
b)50
b)50
2

a)4.62
b)1.91
b)1.91
3

a)2
b)0
b)0
4
In polar form, the complex number -6i is written
, where r = _____ and
= _____. Round the second answer to 2 decimal places, and give
so that
.




.
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5
In polar form, the complex number
is written
, where r = _____ and
= _____. Round both answers to 2 decimal places, and give
so that
.





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6

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7
Use deMoivre's formula to evaluate
. Choose the root that lies in the first quadrant.

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8
Compute
. Choose the root that lies in the first quadrant. Give your answer in Cartesian form, and round to 3 decimal places.

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9
Express
in polar form.

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10
Find the square root of
and give your answer in Cartesian form. Choose the root that lies in the fourth quadrant. Round your answer to 3 decimal places.

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11
Find the square root of
and give your answer in Cartesian form. Choose the root that lies in the second quadrant. Round your answer to 3 decimal places.

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12
Compute
and give your answer in Cartesian form. Choose the root that lies in the first quadrant. Round your answer to 3 decimal places.

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13
Find the Cartesian form for all 3 cube roots of
. Round your answers to 3 decimal places.

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14
The roots of
are complex numbers. Find the roots.

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15
The roots of
are complex numbers. Find the roots.

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16
Write
in Cartesian form.

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17
Express
in polar form.

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18
Express
in polar form.

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19
Express
in polar form.

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20
Use de Moivre's formula to evaluate
. Round your answer to 3 decimal places.

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21
What is the Cartesian equation for the circle shown below? 
A)
B)
C)
D)

A)

B)

C)

D)

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22
Do all of the points satisfying
, for
, lie on the circle shown below?




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23
The origin is at the center of a clock, with the positive x-axis going through 3 and the positive y-axis going through 12. The hour hand is 9 cm long and the minute hand is 11 cm long. The Cartesian coordinates of the minute hand at 11:00 pm are ( _____, _____ ). Round both answers to 2 decimal places.
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24
The origin is at the center of a clock, with the positive x-axis going through 3 and the positive y-axis going through 12. The hour hand is 9 cm long and the minute hand is 11 cm long. The polar coordinates of the hour hand at 11:15 am are ( _____, _____ ). Round both answers to 2 decimal places.
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25
The inequalities
and
describe the region below. Round the last 2 answers to 3 decimal places, and be sure both are between 0 and
.





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26
The cube root of 4-i which is in the second quadrant is equal to _____ + _____ i. Round both answers to 3 decimal places.
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27
Simplify
.

.
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28
Convert the polar equation
to a Cartesian equation.
A)
B)
C)
D)

A)

B)

C)

D)

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29
Convert the equation
to a polar equation.
A)
B)
C)
D)

A)

B)

C)

D)

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30
What are the polar inequalities that describe the cross section of a doughnut centered at the origin with a 5 inch diameter and a 1 inch hole?
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)

B)

C)

D)

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31
Describe the graph of the polar equation
.
A) A 4-petaled rose, each petal of length 3.
B) A 2-petaled rose, each petal of length 3.
C) A 3-petaled rose, each petal of length 2.
D) A 2-petaled rose, each petal of length 2.
E)
None of the above

.
A) A 4-petaled rose, each petal of length 3.
B) A 2-petaled rose, each petal of length 3.
C) A 3-petaled rose, each petal of length 2.
D) A 2-petaled rose, each petal of length 2.
E)
None of the above
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32
Which of the following are equations for the circle shown below? (The first two are Cartesian equations; the second two are polar equations) 
A)
B)
C)
D)

A)

B)

C)

D)

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33
In which quadrant is a point with the polar coordinate -7
?

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34
In which quadrant is a point with the polar coordinate -1.9
?

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35
The polar coordinates of the Cartesian point (4, -5) are r = ______,
= ______. Round both answers to 2 decimal points, and give
so that
.



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36
The Cartesian coordinates of the polar point (1.5, -2.25
) are x = ______ and y = ______. Round both answers to 2 decimal places.

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37
Convert
to rectangular coordinates. Classify the graph if possible.

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38
Write the polar equation of a circle of radius 4 centered at the origin.
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39
What is the equation in polar coordinates of a vertical line through the point
.

.
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40
Use inequalities to describe a ring centered at the origin whose outer radius is 2 and inner radius is 9 in polar coordinates.
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41
At which of the following values of x do the graphs of
And
intersect?
A)
B)
C)
D) None of the above


A)

B)

C)

D) None of the above
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42
Use the inverse sine function to estimate the solution to the equation
for
. Round to 2 decimal places.


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43
Find a solution in the interval
for
. Round to 3 decimal places.


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44
Use a graph of
to estimate the solution to the equation
for
. Round to 2 decimal places.



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45
Which of the following are x-intercepts of the function
?
A) 0
B)
C)
D)
E)
F)
G) None of the above

A) 0
B)

C)

D)

E)

F)

G) None of the above
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46
Find all solutions to
on the interval
. Give your answers correct to 3 decimal places.


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47
Find all solutions to the equation
for
Give your answers to 3 decimal places.


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48
The baseball field's usage (in people per week) is seasonal with the peak in mid-July and the low in mid-January. The usage is 1500 in July and 500 in January. Find a trig function
representing the usage at time t months after mid-January.

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49
Which of the following are defined?
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
F)
A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

F)

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50
Find all values of
such that
and
. Give answers correct to 3 decimal places.



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51
Find all solutions (if possible) with t in radians:
. Give answers correct to 3 decimal places.

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52
Find all solutions (if possible) with t in radians:
. Give answers correct to 3 decimal places.

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53
Find all solutions to
for
Give answers correct to 3 decimal places.


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54
Find all solutions to
for
Give answers correct to 3 decimal places.


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55
How many solutions to
are there for 


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56
How many solutions to
are there for 


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57
How many solutions to
are there for 


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58
Solve
for 


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59
Solve
for 


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60
Solve
for 


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61
What is the amplitude of
?

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62
Consider the function
. What happens to the graph of
as
?
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)



A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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63
Constructive and destructive interference are defined in the following figure from an engineering textbook.
Let
,
,
, and
. Do f(x) and h(x) have constructive interference, destructive interference, or neither?





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64

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65
Use a calculator to graph the function
on the interval
.
has a minimum value of _____ at x = _____. Round both answers to 2 decimal places.



has a minimum value of _____ at x = _____. Round both answers to 2 decimal places.
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66
Without a calculator, find the exact value of
. If it is undefined, enter "undefined".

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67
Which of the following quotients is equivalent to
?
A)
B)
C)

A)

B)

C)

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68
Without a calculator, find the exact value of
. If it is undefined, enter "undefined".

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69
Without a calculator, find the exact value of
. If it is undefined, enter "undefined".

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70

a)

b)

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71
If
find an expression for
in terms of y.


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72
Simplify
.

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73

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74
Simplify
.

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75
Using the identity
find an angle
such that
.



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76
Let P be a point on the unit circle with coordinates
corresponding to an angle of t radians. Write 
in terms of x and y.


in terms of x and y.
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77
Let P be a point on the unit circle with coordinates
corresponding to an angle of t radians. Write
in terms of x and y.


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78
Let P be a point on the unit circle with coordinates
corresponding to an angle of t radians. Write
in terms of x and y.


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79
Simplify
(For values for which it is defined).
A)
B)
C)
D)

A)

B)

C)

D)

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80
Simplify
(for values of the variable for which it is defined).
A)
B)
C)
D) None of the above.
1)5

A)

B)

C)

D) None of the above.
1)5
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