Deck 2: Functions
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Deck 2: Functions
1
A model rocket is launched from the roof of a building. For height h, in meters, and time t, in seconds, after the rocket is launched, the height of the rocket above the ground is given by
. Is the graph of
concave up or concave down?


concave down
2
The number of cancer cells in a patient grows slowly at first, but then grows with increasing rapidity. Does the following figure accurately represent the number of cancer cells in a patient graphed against time?


True
3
Which scenario below best matches the following graph?

A) The price of memory chips isn't decreasing as quickly as it used to be.
B) The cost of a new car is increasing at an ever increasing rate.
C) The annual profits made by Upper Midwest Industries are decreasing at a higher rate each year.
D) The medication is slowing the rise of a child's temperature.

A) The price of memory chips isn't decreasing as quickly as it used to be.
B) The cost of a new car is increasing at an ever increasing rate.
C) The annual profits made by Upper Midwest Industries are decreasing at a higher rate each year.
D) The medication is slowing the rise of a child's temperature.
The price of memory chips isn't decreasing as quickly as it used to be.
4
Calculate successive rates of change for the function
Shown in the following table to determine if the graph is more likely concave up or concave down for

A) concave up
B) concave down
C) neither



A) concave up
B) concave down
C) neither
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5
Calculate successive rates of change for the function
Shown in the following table to determine if the graph is more likely concave up or concave down for

A) concave up
B) concave down
C) neither



A) concave up
B) concave down
C) neither
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6
Does the following figure appear to be concave up, concave down, or neither?


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7
Does the graph of
appear to be concave up, concave down, or neither?

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8
The quantity of the drug in a patient's bloodstream increased at a decreasing rate until it reached saturation. Which of the following graphs shows the quantity of drug in the blood graphed against time?
A)

B)

C)

D)

E)
F)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

F)

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9
The rumor spread slowly--then faster--then slowly again. Which of the following statements describes the graph of number of people who have heard the rumor against time?
A)Increasing and concave up
B)Decreasing and concave up
C)Increasing and concave down
D)Decreasing and concave down
E)None of the above
A)Increasing and concave up
B)Decreasing and concave up
C)Increasing and concave down
D)Decreasing and concave down
E)None of the above
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10
Determine the concavity of the graph of
between x = 0 and x = 3 by calculating average rates of change over intervals of length 1. Is the graph concave up or concave down?

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11
The car slowed down steadily. Which of the following tables of values could represent
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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12
Sketch a graph of
so that
will have all of the following properties: 



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13
Graph
and use the graph to give an estimate of the largest interval on which the function is concave up.

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14
The graph of
Is concave down for
. Which of the following is the largest?
A)
B)


A)

B)

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15

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16
If
is decreasing and concave up on
, then
.



.
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17
If
Is decreasing and concave down on
, which of the following must be true.
A)

B)

C)

D)



A)

B)

C)

D)

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18
Use the following chart containing values of
to determine whether the function appears to be:
a) increasing or decreasing
b) concave up or concave down


a) increasing or decreasing
b) concave up or concave down

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19
Use the following chart containing values of
to determine whether the function appears to be:
a) increasing or decreasing
b) concave up or concave down


a) increasing or decreasing
b) concave up or concave down

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20
It is possible for the graph of a function to be decreasing and concave up on the interval
and decreasing and concave down on the interval
.


.
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21
The probability of being in an accident increases as a driver's blood-alcohol content (BAC) rises. It has been observed that the probability rises faster and faster as the BAC increases. Let P(x) be the probability that a driver will be involved in an accident as a function of x, the driver's BAC. Let L be the BAC at or above which it is illegal to drive. Let b = P(0) What is the meaning of
P-1(6b) ?
A) The probability of an accident for someone who has had 6 drinks.
B) 6 times the probability of an accident for someone who hasn't been drinking.
C) The BAC at which the probability of an accident is 6 times that of a person who hasn't been drinking.
D) The BAC at which the probability of an accident is 6 times that of a person whose BAC is at the legal level.
P-1(6b) ?
A) The probability of an accident for someone who has had 6 drinks.
B) 6 times the probability of an accident for someone who hasn't been drinking.
C) The BAC at which the probability of an accident is 6 times that of a person who hasn't been drinking.
D) The BAC at which the probability of an accident is 6 times that of a person whose BAC is at the legal level.
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22
The function
Gives the weekly demand for DVD rentals at Joe's Videolog when Joe charges $p to rent a DVD. What does
mean in practical terms?
A) The number of rentals demanded if Joe charges $70 per rental.
B) The rental fee Joe must charge to get a weekly demand of 70 rentals.
C) The profit Joe makes if he charges $70 per rental.
D) The rental fee Joe must charge to get a profit of $70.


mean in practical terms?
A) The number of rentals demanded if Joe charges $70 per rental.
B) The rental fee Joe must charge to get a weekly demand of 70 rentals.
C) The profit Joe makes if he charges $70 per rental.
D) The rental fee Joe must charge to get a profit of $70.
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23
What are the units of
( W ) if W
is the average weight, in pounds, of a baby t months old?


is the average weight, in pounds, of a baby t months old?
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24
Use the graph of
Given below to estimate
(Mark all correct answers) 
A) 3.5
B) -3.5
C) 6.5
D) -6.5
E) -1.5
F)1 .5



A) 3.5
B) -3.5
C) 6.5
D) -6.5
E) -1.5
F)1 .5
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25
Use the following figure to evaluate f -1(-3).


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26
Use the following table to evaluate f -1(0).


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27
Let
Be a composite function, where
Is the volume of oil, in cubic meters, that has leaked from a broken pipeline after t days, and
Is the cost, in dollars, of V cubic meters of oil. What are the units of
?
A) cubic meters
B) days
C) dollars




A) cubic meters
B) days
C) dollars
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28
If
, what is the inverse function
?
A)
B)
C)
D)


A)

B)

C)

D)

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29
The circumference, in cm, of a circle whose radius is r cm is given C =2πr if V = f(r) evaluate and interpret f -1 (16 π )
A) 12π2 ,the circumference of a circle with radius 6π
B) 12π2 , the radius of a circle with circumference 6π
C) 4, the circumference of a circle with radius 6π .
D) 4, the radius of a circle with circumference 6π .
A) 12π2 ,the circumference of a circle with radius 6π
B) 12π2 , the radius of a circle with circumference 6π
C) 4, the circumference of a circle with radius 6π .
D) 4, the radius of a circle with circumference 6π .
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30

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31
Suppose
and
are invertible functions such that
,
,
,
,
,and
. Find
.









.
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32
Suppose
and suppose that
is an invertible function such that https://storage.examlex.com/TB10073/
. Find
andwrite it in the form
.





.
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33
Suppose
and suppose that
is an invertible function such that
. Find
andwrite it in the form
.





.
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34
Let
and
be two invertible functions such that
and
. Find
. Round your answer to two decimal places, if necessary.





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35
Let
and
be two invertible functions such that
and
. Find
. Round your answer to two decimal places, if necessary.





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36
Let
and
be two invertible functions such that
and
. Find
. Round your answer to two decimal places, if necessary.





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37
Let
and
be two invertible functions such that
and
. Find
. Round your answer to two decimal places, if necessary.





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38
Let
and
. Find the domain of
.



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39
Let
and
. Is
in the domain of
?




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40
Let
with the domain
. Find the domain of 



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41
Which of the following is the range of the function
?
A)
B)
C)
D) all real numbers

A)

B)

C)

D) all real numbers
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42
Evaluate
if 


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43
Does the following figure show an accurate graph of
?


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44
ComGas, the Cambridge power company, charges its customers $7.77 a month, plus an additional $0.99 per therm up to 37 therms and $0.69 per therm above 37 therms. (A therm is a unit of gas supplied.) Let
Be the monthly cost in dollars for using x therms. Which of the following is the formula for C?
A)

B)

C)

D)


Be the monthly cost in dollars for using x therms. Which of the following is the formula for C?
A)

B)

C)

D)

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45
A T-shirt printing company charges a set-up fee of $10 for each order, plus the cost per shirt shown in the table.
Let C be the total cost in dollars for printing n shirts. Which of the following is the formula for C?
A)

B)

C)

D)


A)

B)

C)

D)

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46
Graph the function:

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47
Write a formula for the following function: 

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48
Use the definition of absolute value to write a piecewise formula for
.

.
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49
Let
. Evaluate:



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50
A supermarket only sells cans of soda in 6-packs. The price of a 6-pack is $1.40. Let
be the total cost if you need x cans of soda. What is
?


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51
In the following graph, is m a function of n?


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52
Fred's cell phone company charges $50 per month and $0.35 for each minute (or part of a minute) over 120 minutes.
a) Write a formula for the company's policy.
b) How much is Fred's cell phone bill for the month if he talks for 158 minutes.
a) Write a formula for the company's policy.
b) How much is Fred's cell phone bill for the month if he talks for 158 minutes.
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53
Fred's cell phone company charges $55 per month and $0.45 for each minute (or part of a minute) over 115 minutes. Which of the following is the domain of the function?
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)

B)

C)

D)

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54
Which of the following is a piecewise formula for the function 
A)
B)
C)
D)

A)

B)

C)

D)

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55
Let
.
a) What is the domain of
?
b) What is the range of
?

.
a) What is the domain of

b) What is the range of

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56
Let
.

.


.
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57
For
, what is
?
A)
B)
C)
D)


A)

B)

C)

D)

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58
Assume that height is a function of age and that
Is the average height (in inches) for females in the US at age a years. What is the practical interpretation of
?
A) z plus the number of US females who are 20 inches tall.
B) 20 plus the number of US females who are z inches tall.
C) 20 years older than the average US female who is z inches tall.
D) 20 inches taller than the average height of a z year old US female.


A) z plus the number of US females who are 20 inches tall.
B) 20 plus the number of US females who are z inches tall.
C) 20 years older than the average US female who is z inches tall.
D) 20 inches taller than the average height of a z year old US female.
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59
Which of the following is a piecewise defined function for
?
A)

B)

C)

D)


A)

B)

C)

D)

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60
Find a formula for the following graph:


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61
Let
a) Find the domain of
b) Find the range of


a) Find the domain of

b) Find the range of

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62
Let
Graph the function.

Graph the function.
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63
Let
a) Find the domain of
b) Find the range of

a) Find the domain of

b) Find the range of

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64
Let 



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65
Assume that height is a function of age and that
Is the average height (in inches) for females in the US at age a years. What is the practical interpretation of
?
A) The number of US females who are 25 years old.
B) The number of US females who are 25 inches tall.
C) The average height of a US female who is 25 years old.
D) The average age of a US female who is 25 inches tall.


A) The number of US females who are 25 years old.
B) The number of US females who are 25 inches tall.
C) The average height of a US female who is 25 years old.
D) The average age of a US female who is 25 inches tall.
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66
Let
Be the federal income tax paid based on a total taxable income of x dollars. The value of
Is approximated by the graph in the following figure. In this context, which of the following is greater?

A)
B)



A)

B)

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67
Let
Be the federal income tax paid based on a total taxable income of x dollars. The value of
Is approximated by the graph in the following figure. Which of the following would represent an increase in your income tax if your income was w dollars?

A)
B)
C)
D)



A)

B)

C)

D)

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68
What is the range of
, where a is a constant?
A) x > -a
B) y > 0
C) y > 5
D) x > a

A) x > -a
B) y > 0
C) y > 5
D) x > a
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69
Let https://storage.examlex.com/TB10073/
. What is the domain of
?
A)
B)
C) x < 0
D) x > 0


A)

B)

C) x < 0
D) x > 0
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70
Assume that height is a function of age and that
Is the average height (in inches) for females in the US at age a years. What is a reasonable domain for
?
A)
B)
C)
D)


A)

B)

C)

D)

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71
Which of the following are not in the domain of
?
A) x = 7
B) x = -7
C) x = 6
D)
E)

A) x = 7
B) x = -7
C) x = 6
D)

E)

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72
Which of the following are not in the range of
?
A) y = 4
B) y = -6
C) y = -2
D)
E)

A) y = 4
B) y = -6
C) y = -2
D)

E)

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73
What is the domain of the function
?
A)
B)
C)
D)

A)

B)

C)

D)

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74
What is the range of the function
?
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
F)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

F)

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75
The graph of
Is shown below. What is the range of
?

A)
B)
C)
D)



A)

B)

C)

D)

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76
Assuming the entire graph of
Is shown, what is the domain of
?

A)
B)
C)
D)



A)

B)

C)

D)

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77

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78
An organization has 200 raffle tickets to sell for $4 each. From the proceeds of the sale, they will award the winning ticket holder $50. The profit, P, that the organization receives is a function of the number, n, of tickets sold. Assuming they sell at least one ticket, the range of this function is 

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79
A model rocket is launched from the roof of a building. For height h, in meters, and time t, in seconds, after the rocket is launched, the height of the rocket above the ground is given by
. The domain of this function is approximately
Round to the nearest whole number.

. The domain of this function is approximately

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80
A model rocket is launched from the roof of a building. For height h, in meters, and time t, in seconds, after the rocket is launched, the height of the rocket above the ground is given by
Interpret the domain of the graph of f (t)
A) The time it takes for the rocket to hit the ground
B) The heights the rocket reaches
C) The rocket's initial height
D) The time the rocket is in the air
E) The maximum height obtained by the rocket.

A) The time it takes for the rocket to hit the ground
B) The heights the rocket reaches
C) The rocket's initial height
D) The time the rocket is in the air
E) The maximum height obtained by the rocket.
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