Deck 3: Software Solutions for Personal and Professional Gain

Question 1

All software is developed using a programming language.

Answer 1

True

Question 2

Application software includes operating systems like Windows 7 and Mac OS X that are essential for a computer to operate.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

Some platform software, like word processors, spreadsheets, and database management software, assists people and organizations to be more productive.

Answer 3

False

Question 4

At least one of the files associated with a program is an executable program file with an .exe extension.

Question 5

Interpreted programs typically run faster than compiled programs.

Question 6

In object-oriented programming, data, instructions, and other programming procedures are grouped together, or encapsulated, in reusable objects.

Question 7

Web services are becoming increasingly important in online transactions because they are ideal for automating the exchange of information between computer systems.

Question 8

Software under the GPL is typically protected by a copyleft, which requires that any copies of the work retain the same license.

Question 9

Businesses may find it necessary to have off-the-shelf software developed to meet their unique and specific needs.

Question 10

Google created a technology called Google Gadgets that allows its online apps to run on PCs even if they are disconnected from the Internet.

Question 11

A specific software program developed for a particular company or organization is called open software.

Question 12

When asked to agree to the terms of a software license, you have no choice if you wish to install the software; you cannot progress without agreeing.

Question 13

You may be asked where on your hard drive you wish to install software. Unless you have an unusual system, the default choice is best.

Question 14

Operating systems can only control one computer.

Question 15

A user interface allows one or more people to have access to and command of the computer system.

Question 16

Gadgets are devices for specifying parameters and issuing commands.

Question 17

If a computer manufacturer creates a computer model with new and faster processor technologies, the application software will need to be modified to control the new hardware.

Question 18

Today 68 percent of personal computers run some version of Microsoft Windows.

Question 19

An intelligent agent consists of programs and a knowledge base used to perform a specific task for a person, a process, or another program.

Question 20

Programming languages are used to develop two basic types of software: system software and Internet software. _________________________

Question 21

An extension identifies the type of file and is placed after the filename, following a(n) comma. _________________________

Question 22

A(n) text file typically has a .txt extension. _________________________

Question 23

Fifth-generation languages are used primarily for database manipulation and queries. _________________________

Question 24

A Web service is a(n) hardware system that automates tasks by controlling communication between computers over the Internet. _________________________

Question 25

The term free software was coined by Richard Stallman and the Free Software Foundation, and implies that the software is not only freeware, but it is also open source. _________________________

Question 26

When you acquire PC software, it is wise to check the software documentation to make sure that your computer meets the storage, processor, and memory requirements to run the software. This information is often called system strengths. _________________________

Question 27

With a Web-based operating system, also called a(n) WebOS, your operating system, software, and data files all reside on a Web server. _________________________

Question 28

Custom installation installs the most commonly used components of the software, or perhaps all of it. _________________________

Question 29

In handheld computers and smart phones, the operating system is stored in RAM. _________________________

Question 30

A(n) command-based user interface requires that text commands be typed at a prompt in order to perform basic tasks. _________________________

Question 31

The Information bar, called the Taskbar in Windows, is a location on the desktop used to show which programs are currently running and to allow the user to switch between applications. _________________________

Question 32

Windows users make use of a program named Documents to manage their files, while Mac users use Dock. _________________________

Question 33

Windows operating systems store important information about hardware devices, software settings, and user preferences in a database called the Control Panel. _________________________

Question 34

____ software is the set of programs that coordinates the activities of the hardware and various computer programs.

A) Utility
B) System
C) Application
D) Internet

Question 35

-Referring to the accompanying figure, the software installation step "Choose standard or custom" is illustrated in the screen labeled ____.

A) License Agreement
B) Setup Type
C) Installing
D) A program needs your permission to continue

Question 36

-Referring to the accompanying figure, the software installation step "Interact with the installation wizard" is illustrated in the screen labeled ____,

A) License Agreement
B) Setup Type
C) Installing
D) A program needs your permission to continue

Question 37

The hardware configuration of the computer system combined with the particular operating system in use is known as the computer ____.

A) system
B) language
C) platform
D) suite

Question 38

____ software consists of programs written to perform tasks or solve problems for people, groups, and organizations.

A) System
B) Application
C) Utility
D) Internet

Question 39

A programming ____, the primary tool of software engineers, provides commands for writing software that are translated to the detailed step-by-step instructions executed by the processor to achieve an objective or solve a problem.

A) patch
B) language
C) reality
D) tag set

Question 40

When writing a program, programmers create a ____ code file that is translated into an object code file that contains the machine-level instructions that the processor carries out.

A) source
B) basic
C) custom
D) cycle

Question 41

A compiler takes source code, and produces object code, with an executable file and supportive files, as ____.

A) input
B) output
C) both a. and b.
D) neither a. nor b.

Question 42

An interpreter translates source code to object code ____ command(s) at a time, while the software is executing.

A) one
B) eight
C) hundreds of
D) thousands of

Question 43

An integrated development environment combines all the tools required for ____ into one package.

A) hardware licensing
B) hardware engineering
C) software licensing
D) software engineering

Question 44

Object-oriented programming languages are based on the creation and interaction of ____ objects.

A) reusable
B) programming
C) both a. and b.
D) neither a. nor b.

Question 45

A software development ____ is a programming environment designed to write software for a particular platform.

A) bundle
B) set
C) kit
D) package

Question 46

Some freeware is placed in the ____ where anyone can use the software free of charge.

A) public portal
B) public domain
C) cloud portal
D) cloud domain

Question 47

____ is a freeware e-mail and newsgroup software program.

A) Thunderbird
B) Thunderbolt
C) Pidgin
D) Pigpen

Question 48

____ is a freeware instant messaging software program that runs on Windows and Linux operating systems.

A) Thunderbird
B) Thunderbolt
C) Pidgin
D) Pigpen

Question 49

____ is free software that tells you when a spyware program tries to install itself on your computer.

A) WinPatrol
B) OfficePatrol
C) OpenWin
D) OpenOffice

Question 50

____.org is a free and open-source suite of word processing, spreadsheet, presentation, and database programs.

A) WinPatrol
B) OfficePatrol
C) OpenWin
D) OpenOffice

Question 51

IrfanView is a free ____ editor.

A) database
B) photo
C) Web page
D) blog

Question 52

Open-source software is distributed, typically for free, with the source code so that it can be ____ by its users.

A) studied
B) changed
C) improved
D) all of the above

Question 53

Much of the popular free software in use today is protected by the ____ General Public License (GPL).

A) EMU
B) GNU
C) NEW
D) EMI

Question 54

The Creative ____ license is designed to allow the creators of intellectual property to specify the terms of the license in order to grant certain freedoms to users, while still providing the owner with some control of the property and the ability to profit from distribution of the work.

A) Communion
B) Commons
C) Community
D) Commonwealth

Question 55

An example of an open-source operating system is ____.

A) Linux
B) Apple
C) Microsoft
D) Java

Question 56

An example of an open-source ____ software is MySQL.

A) spreadsheet
B) database
C) photo editing
D) PIM

Question 57

An example of an open source Internet browser is ____.

A) Mozilla Firefox
B) Internet Explorer
C) Apple Safari
D) Adobe Acrobat

Question 58

An example of open-source instant messaging software is ____.

A) Jabber
B) Gabber
C) Talker
D) Twister

Question 59

Personal computer users are accustomed to downloading or purchasing software in a store. This type of software is called ____ software; it is mass-produced for general public use.

A) off-the-shelf
B) custom
C) on-the-shelf
D) basic

Question 60

Applications delivered using a Web interface are sometimes referred to as ____ Internet applications.

A) lush
B) rich
C) colorful
D) virtual

Question 61

A ____ software firm, sometimes called a value-added software vendor, may develop or modify a software program to meet the needs of a particular industry or company.

A) first-party
B) second-party
C) third-party
D) fourth-party

Question 62

-The accompanying figure shows Microsoft Windows running in a window on Mac OS. This is an example of ____ software.

A) virtual machine
B) alias machine
C) helper machine
D) dual-boot machine

Question 63

In order to enjoy the benefits of software and maintain a healthy system, three activities are typically required that do NOT include: ____.

A) installing the software
B) removing the software
C) dealing with bugs
D) sharing the software

Question 64

Once software is installed, you will find launch ____ to start the software on either your desktop, start menu, or wherever your particular operating system stores its applications.

A) commands
B) icons
C) gadgets
D) doo-dads

Question 65

Software that is downloaded from the Web will include instructions for installation at the Web site or in an associated README ____ file.

A) text
B) pdf
C) graphics
D) presentation

Question 66

____ settings are those chosen in advance for you as typical settings.

A) Default
B) Custom
C) Foundation
D) House

Question 67

-The accompanying figure is an example of a ____ interface.

A) black-screen
B) graphical user
C) methods-based
D) command-based

Question 68

Software companies often provide ____ and updates to overcome software bugs.

A) antidotes
B) patches
C) traps
D) bandages

Question 69

To uninstall software in ____, you simply drag the program icon from the Applications window to the trashcan.

A) Mac OS
B) Microsoft Windows
C) both a. and b.
D) neither a. nor b.

Question 70

In Microsoft Windows, you use the "Uninstall a program" feature to assist you in ____ software.

A) removing
B) updating
C) downloading
D) archiving

Question 71

Operating systems are designed to support a variety of computer platforms and uses, including ____.

A) A single computer with a single user
B) A single computer with multiple users
C) Multiple computers
D) all of the above

Question 72

The boot process is stored in ____.

A) ROM
B) RAM
C) both a. and b.
D) neither a. nor b.

Question 73

Once in memory, the operating system instructions are executed and the OS takes control of the computer. This is called ____ the computer, and it can take several minutes.

A) archiving
B) booting
C) partitioning
D) calling

Question 74

____ machine software allows one operating system to run on top of another.

A) Virtual
B) Robot
C) Alias
D) Expert

Question 75

All operating ____ perform certain similar tasks, such as controlling computer hardware, managing memory, managing the processor(s), controlling input and output devices, storing and manipulating files, and providing a user interface.

A) utilities
B) services
C) systems
D) tests

Question 76

Most operating systems provide access to a command ____ to allow system administrators and advanced users to interact with the operating system through specific commands.

A) program
B) prompt
C) text box
D) form

Question 77

A graphical user interface (GUI) makes use of a ____ to manipulate graphics images on the display to issue commands to the computer system.

A) keyboard
B) mouse
C) both a. and b.
D) neither a. nor b.

Question 78

____ are small pictures that can be clicked to issue a command.

A) Icons
B) Logos
C) Hyperlinks
D) Callouts

Question 79

The desktop is the main area of the display where work is done, and can be decorated with attractive images (____ or background).

A) paint
B) wallpaper
C) furniture
D) ringbacks

Question 80

Windows can be ____.

A) moved
B) maximized
C) minimized
D) all of the above