Deck 1: The Importance of MIS
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Deck 1: The Importance of MIS
1
________ is the activity of two or more people working together to achieve a common goal,result,or work product.
A) Venturing
B) Enterprising
C) Collaboration
D) Assimilation
A) Venturing
B) Enterprising
C) Collaboration
D) Assimilation
C
2
As a result of Moore's Law,________.
A) the risk of technology becoming obsolete has decreased
B) the price to performance ratio of computers has fallen dramatically
C) software prices have come down dramatically
D) smaller chip manufacturers are able to reduce investments in research and development
A) the risk of technology becoming obsolete has decreased
B) the price to performance ratio of computers has fallen dramatically
C) software prices have come down dramatically
D) smaller chip manufacturers are able to reduce investments in research and development
B
3
Which of the following marketable skills is the most useful in overcoming the fear of failure?
A) ability to experiment
B) systems thinking
C) abstract reasoning
D) collaboration
A) ability to experiment
B) systems thinking
C) abstract reasoning
D) collaboration
A
4
Peter is an engineer working in the United States.In accordance with Moore's Law,which of the following is a nonroutine cognitive skill that would provide him with job security?
A) programming skills
B) systems thinking
C) tax accounting
D) general awareness
A) programming skills
B) systems thinking
C) tax accounting
D) general awareness
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5
Which of the following is a common misinterpretation of Moore's Law?
A) A computer becomes obsolete within 18 months.
B) The number of transistors per square inch on an integrated chip doubles every 18 months.
C) The total number of transistors produced in the world doubles every 18 months.
D) The speed of a computer doubles every 18 months.
A) A computer becomes obsolete within 18 months.
B) The number of transistors per square inch on an integrated chip doubles every 18 months.
C) The total number of transistors produced in the world doubles every 18 months.
D) The speed of a computer doubles every 18 months.
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6
________ is the ability to model the components of a unit,to connect the inputs and outputs among those components into a sensible whole that reflects the structure and dynamics of the phenomenon observed.
A) Systems thinking
B) Abstract reasoning
C) Cognitive reasoning
D) Experimentation
A) Systems thinking
B) Abstract reasoning
C) Cognitive reasoning
D) Experimentation
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7
In a job interview,you are asked to make a group presentation with four other interviewees.You are required to form a team and then compete with other groups to win the presentation contest.Which of the following skills is your interviewer trying to test?
A) collaboration
B) abstract reasoning
C) systems thinking
D) ability to experiment
A) collaboration
B) abstract reasoning
C) systems thinking
D) ability to experiment
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8
The cost of ________ is so low that it is essentially free.
A) software
B) hardware
C) data storage
D) data
A) software
B) hardware
C) data storage
D) data
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9
Modeling system components and showing how components' inputs and outputs relate to one another is attributable to ________.
A) abstract reasoning
B) systems thinking
C) conceptualization
D) experimentation
A) abstract reasoning
B) systems thinking
C) conceptualization
D) experimentation
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10
Creating and testing promising new alternatives,consistent with available resources is an example of ________.
A) experimentation
B) abstraction
C) systems thinking
D) collaboration
A) experimentation
B) abstraction
C) systems thinking
D) collaboration
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11
"The number of transistors per square inch on an integrated chip doubles every 18 months." This observation is known as ________ Law.
A) Murphy's
B) Moore's
C) Amdahl's
D) Metcalfe's
A) Murphy's
B) Moore's
C) Amdahl's
D) Metcalfe's
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12
In a job interview,you are asked to use a product that you have never used before and are not familiar with.Which of the following skills is your interviewer trying to test?
A) systems thinking
B) abstract reasoning
C) collaboration
D) ability to experiment
A) systems thinking
B) abstract reasoning
C) collaboration
D) ability to experiment
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13
Patricia is the marketing manager at a manufacturing firm.She develops ideas and plans with her subordinates and provides and receives critical feedback.Here,Patricia is displaying ________ skills.
A) collaboration
B) experimentation
C) systems thinking
D) abstraction
A) collaboration
B) experimentation
C) systems thinking
D) abstraction
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14
Which of the following is necessary for effective collaboration?
A) the ability to handle stress
B) the ability to manipulate models
C) the ability to conduct thorough research on a given problem
D) the ability to give and receive critical feedback
A) the ability to handle stress
B) the ability to manipulate models
C) the ability to conduct thorough research on a given problem
D) the ability to give and receive critical feedback
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15
In today's world,skills such as tax accounting and computer programming no longer guarantee job security.What is the reason for this?
A) They are routine skills which can and will be outsourced to the lowest bidder.
B) They are nonroutine skills which are no longer required in these technologically advanced times.
C) They are nonroutine skills which can be performed by only certain groups of employees.
D) They are routine skills which are not needed in most modern organizations.
A) They are routine skills which can and will be outsourced to the lowest bidder.
B) They are nonroutine skills which are no longer required in these technologically advanced times.
C) They are nonroutine skills which can be performed by only certain groups of employees.
D) They are routine skills which are not needed in most modern organizations.
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16
________ involves making a reasoned analysis of an opportunity,envisioning potential solutions,evaluating those possibilities,and developing the most promising ones,consistent with the resources one has.
A) Abstraction
B) Experimentation
C) Systems thinking
D) Random sampling
A) Abstraction
B) Experimentation
C) Systems thinking
D) Random sampling
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17
Because of Moore's Law,the cost of data communications and data storage ________.
A) is essentially zero
B) has increased exponentially
C) is witnessing an upward trend
D) has leveled off
A) is essentially zero
B) has increased exponentially
C) is witnessing an upward trend
D) has leveled off
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18
Because the cost of data storage and data communications is essentially zero,any routine skill will be ________.
A) performed in-house by skilled professionals
B) outsourced to a vendor who is geographically closer
C) outsourced to the lowest bidder
D) performed in-house by semi-skilled professionals
A) performed in-house by skilled professionals
B) outsourced to a vendor who is geographically closer
C) outsourced to the lowest bidder
D) performed in-house by semi-skilled professionals
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19
________ is the ability to make and manipulate models.
A) Abstract reasoning
B) Systems thinking
C) Social learning
D) Experimentation
A) Abstract reasoning
B) Systems thinking
C) Social learning
D) Experimentation
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20
Which of the following statements best describes Moore's Law?
A) A computer becomes obsolete within 18 months.
B) The number of transistors per square inch on an integrated chip doubles every 18 months.
C) The total number of transistors produced in the world doubles every 18 months.
D) The speed of a computer doubles every 18 months.
A) A computer becomes obsolete within 18 months.
B) The number of transistors per square inch on an integrated chip doubles every 18 months.
C) The total number of transistors produced in the world doubles every 18 months.
D) The speed of a computer doubles every 18 months.
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21
Which of the following statements on password etiquette is true?
A) If someone asks for your password, do not just give it out.
B) Always back-up your password by writing it down.
C) Never access an information system from a computer that is connected to the Internet.
D) Never use the password more than three times a day.
A) If someone asks for your password, do not just give it out.
B) Always back-up your password by writing it down.
C) Never access an information system from a computer that is connected to the Internet.
D) Never use the password more than three times a day.
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22
Which of the following is the most complete and accurate definition of information technology?
A) the products, methods, inventions, and standards that are used to produce information
B) an assembly of hardware, software, data, procedures, and people that produces information
C) systems that are used to process the information that is produced using technology
D) the various data models and software that are used to interpret available information
A) the products, methods, inventions, and standards that are used to produce information
B) an assembly of hardware, software, data, procedures, and people that produces information
C) systems that are used to process the information that is produced using technology
D) the various data models and software that are used to interpret available information
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23
When you use a computer to write a class report,you are using the computer,storage disk,keyboard,and monitor as tools.You use MS Word or some other word processing program,and type words,sentences,and paragraphs in your report.You also enter your report into the program,print it,and save and back up your file.In this situation,identify the procedure component of an information system.
A) using the computer and storage disk
B) using the keyboard and monitor
C) entering the report, printing it, and saving it
D) using words, sentences, and paragraphs
A) using the computer and storage disk
B) using the keyboard and monitor
C) entering the report, printing it, and saving it
D) using words, sentences, and paragraphs
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24
Which of the following is the weakest password?
A) B33rmu9
B) Qw37^T1bb?as
C) 3B47qq<3>5!7bdE
D) As60$T1dd?dc
A) B33rmu9
B) Qw37^T1bb?as
C) 3B47qq<3>5!7bdE
D) As60$T1dd?dc
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25
Which of the following is the most crucial requirement for the success of a security system?
A) Users should take security seriously.
B) Firewalls should be installed and updated regularly.
C) Administrative authority should be distributed among team members.
D) Anti-virus software should be installed.
A) Users should take security seriously.
B) Firewalls should be installed and updated regularly.
C) Administrative authority should be distributed among team members.
D) Anti-virus software should be installed.
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26
In a grocery store,the clerk scans the UPC code on an item,which is transmitted to the computer.The actual scanner device is an example of the ________ component of an IS.
A) hardware
B) software
C) data
D) procedures
A) hardware
B) software
C) data
D) procedures
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27
Which of the following,if true,would weaken a password?
A) It contains a complete dictionary word in Latin.
B) It contains both upper- and lowercase letters.
C) It contains the numbers 9 and 3.
D) It contains three special characters.
A) It contains a complete dictionary word in Latin.
B) It contains both upper- and lowercase letters.
C) It contains the numbers 9 and 3.
D) It contains three special characters.
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28
You have created a password which meets all the criteria for a strong password.What is a potential drawback of such a password?
A) It will be difficult to remember.
B) It will be very long.
C) It can be easily guessed.
D) It will create IP address conflicts in networks.
A) It will be difficult to remember.
B) It will be very long.
C) It can be easily guessed.
D) It will create IP address conflicts in networks.
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29
Which of the following techniques is best suited for creating memorable,strong passwords?
A) use at least one dictionary word in the password
B) use numbers instead of special characters
C) base passwords on the first letter of the words in a phrase
D) create a password that is related to your name or company name
A) use at least one dictionary word in the password
B) use numbers instead of special characters
C) base passwords on the first letter of the words in a phrase
D) create a password that is related to your name or company name
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30
Which of the following is a valid reason for a company to create a new information system?
A) The company needs to project a modern image.
B) The company does not want to fall behind the technology curve.
C) The new information system will increase employee productivity.
D) Most companies in the industry use information systems.
A) The company needs to project a modern image.
B) The company does not want to fall behind the technology curve.
C) The new information system will increase employee productivity.
D) Most companies in the industry use information systems.
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31
If someone asks for your password ________.
A) adamantly refuse to provide the password
B) go over to that person's machine and enter your password yourself
C) ensure that they have a good reason to need access to your account and give them the password
D) provide the password through an e-mail
A) adamantly refuse to provide the password
B) go over to that person's machine and enter your password yourself
C) ensure that they have a good reason to need access to your account and give them the password
D) provide the password through an e-mail
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32
Which of the following is an example of the hardware component of an information system?
A) Web browser
B) operating system
C) microprocessor
D) data file
A) Web browser
B) operating system
C) microprocessor
D) data file
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33
Which of the following distinguishes information systems from information technology?
A) people
B) data
C) software
D) hardware
A) people
B) data
C) software
D) hardware
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34
Which of the following is an essential characteristic of a strong password?
A) It should have at least 12 characters.
B) It should contain a complete dictionary word.
C) It should not contain many special characters.
D) It should not contain your user name or company name.
A) It should have at least 12 characters.
B) It should contain a complete dictionary word.
C) It should not contain many special characters.
D) It should not contain your user name or company name.
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35
Moore's Law states that the number of transistors and integrated chips used in a computer doubles in every 18 months.
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36
A group of components that interact to achieve a purpose is referred to as a(n)________.
A) system
B) element
C) process
D) entity
A) system
B) element
C) process
D) entity
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37
The five-component framework of an information system consists of computer hardware,software,data,people,and ________.
A) bugs
B) procedures
C) device drivers
D) tools
A) bugs
B) procedures
C) device drivers
D) tools
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38
In order to protect your password,you should never ________.
A) use the password more than three times in a day
B) write down your password
C) use virtual key boards to enter your password
D) create passwords containing multiple words
A) use the password more than three times in a day
B) write down your password
C) use virtual key boards to enter your password
D) create passwords containing multiple words
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39
Which of the following is NOT a key element of the definition of management information systems (MIS)?
A) information systems
B) organizational hierarchy and work structure
C) development and use
D) business goals and objectives
A) information systems
B) organizational hierarchy and work structure
C) development and use
D) business goals and objectives
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40
Which of the following is considered a strong password?
A) sword123
B) RileyyeliR
C) paranoid4EVER
D) BL@k2V1.0.1
A) sword123
B) RileyyeliR
C) paranoid4EVER
D) BL@k2V1.0.1
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41
Statements such as,"I've never done this before" and "Is it too weird for the market?" show a lack of ability to experiment.
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42
Business professionals should look at information systems and technologies only through the lens of business need.
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43
A student's schedule in a portable calendar is an example of an information system.
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44
Modeling a unit's components and showing how components' inputs and outputs relate to one another is an example of systems thinking.
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45
Experimentation only increases the fear of failure.
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46
Tax accounting is an example of a marketable skill.
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47
If you are provided with an unfamiliar program and are asked to use it,you are being tested on your ability to effectively collaborate.
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48
Information systems should be created if the company is falling behind the technology curve.
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49
Abstract reasoning is the ability to make and manipulate models.
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50
MIS is concerned with the use of information systems that help businesses achieve their goals and objectives and not the development of such systems.
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51
As a result of Moore's Law,the price/performance ratio of computers has increased dramatically over the years.
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52
The phenomenal growth of YouTube is an example of how Moore's Law can impact the business environment.
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53
Because of Moore's Law,any routine skill can be outsourced.
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54
Because of Moore's Law,the cost of data storage and data communications is essentially zero.
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55
Effective collaboration is all about being nice to your team members.
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56
A computer is the most essential component of an information system.
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57
Because of Moore's Law,the cost of data communications and data storage has increased.
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58
When you use a computer to write a class report,the methods you use to start the program,enter your report,print it,and save and back up your file are referred to as procedures.
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59
Critical feedback undermines collaboration.
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60
An information system is a group of components that interact to produce information.
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61
Describe the five components of an information system using an example.
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62
Define Moore's Law and explain how the phenomenon it describes affects the technology business.
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63
What is collaboration? How can one ensure effective collaboration?
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64
What is abstract reasoning? Provide an example.
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65
Information systems can be bought whereas information technology cannot.
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66
Other than development tasks,what are the other roles than you will need to undertake in the use of information systems?
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67
Strong passwords have five or more characters.
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68
What is a marketable skill?
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69
What is experimentation? Explain its importance.
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70
Good passwords contain a complete dictionary word.
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71
Explain the difference and the relationship between information technology (IT)and information systems (IS).
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72
The "do-si-do" move refers to the password etiquette one must follow when requesting someone else's password.
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73
Define management information systems.What are the key elements of its definition?
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74
Explain how you would create a strong password.
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75
Do you think a computer is an essential component of an information system? Why or why not?
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76
Describe an information system.
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77
What are the points one needs to keep in mind when deciding to implement a management information system (MIS)?
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78
What is meant by systems thinking?
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79
What is the role of users in information security?
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80
If someone asks you for your password,do not share it with them.
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