Deck 13: Consumer Health

Question 1

Which of the following statements regarding gender and health-care services in the U.S.is true?

A)Men see doctors more often than women do.
B)Men control three fourths of the dollars spent on health-care in the U.S.
C)Women are hospitalized more.
D)Women take fewer prescription drugs than men.

Answer 1

C

Question 2

Evidence-based medicine:

A)is a way of improving and evaluating patient care by combining research with the patient's values.
B)means that more research needs to be done on the specific medical treatment.
C)means that there is no evidence to support the credibility of the medical treatment.
D)means that the results or outcomes that have occurred from that medical treatment have not been considered.

Answer 2

A

Question 3

Example of elective surgery include all but which of the following?

A)Liposuction
B)LASIK
C)Breast augmentation
D)Appendectomy

Answer 3

D

Question 4

To maintain good oral health:

A)choose a toothbrush with hard,square bristles.
B)hold the toothbrush at a 90 degree angle when you brush.
C)floss between teeth weekly.
D)make sure that everyone who works on your mouth wears a mask and gloves.

Question 5

Which term refers to the traditional Indian medical treatment involving meditation,exercise,herbal medications,and nutrition?

A)reflexology
B)acupressure
C)Ayurveda
D)acupuncture

Question 6

The alternative treatment method based on the theory that human diseases are caused by subluxations is known as:

A)chiropractic medicine.
B)quackery.
C)acupuncture.
D)Ayurveda.

Question 7

Which of the following statements about periodontal disease is NOT true?

A)It is an inflammation that attacks the gum and bone that hold teeth in place.
B)It can lead to gingivitis.
C)It usually goes away on its own.
D)It is most often caused by plaque.

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT good advice when looking for medical information online?

A)Look for the oldest research.
B)Check the references on the site.
C)Look for possible bias.
D)Consider the credentials of the author.

Question 9

Responsible self-care can include all of the following EXCEPT:

A)Knowing your vital signs and what they mean.
B)Diagnosing and treating minor health problems like colds and headaches.
C)Getting involved in the self-help movement.
D)Refusing necessary medical treatment and procedures.

Question 10

A suit claiming that a physician failed to meet the standard of quality care is:

A)a malpractice suit.
B)a liability disclosure.
C)a right to quality care initiative.
D)informed consent.

Question 11

A group of physicians contracted to provide health care to members at a discounted price are called:

A)fee-for-service.
B)preferred provider organizations.
C)health maintenance organizations.
D)point-of-service plans.

Question 12

Which of the following statements concerning health literacy is NOT true?

A)Health literacy is the ability to understand health information and how to use it to make good health decisions.
B)College students most often seek out information about their health concerns.
C)People with limited health literacy are more likely to have higher rates of hospitalization.
D)About one-third of the people in the U.S.have limited ability to understand health information.

Question 13

All of the following are vital signs EXCEPT:

A)respiration rate
B)cholesterol
C)pulse rate
D)temperature

Question 14

All of the following may be reasons for malpractice lawsuits EXCEPT:

A)negligence.
B)failure to provide information.
C)failure to obtain consent.
D)billing mistakes

Question 15

When giving information for a medical history,include all but which of the following?

A)Report all major diseases and surgeries.
B)Report which medications,supplements,and herbs you are currently taking.
C)Do not report on topics you consider private like previous sexually transmitted infections.
D)Report all recreational drug use.

Question 16

Managed-care health plans that emphasize routine care and prevention by providing complete medical services in exchange for a predetermined monthly payment are:

A)fee-for-service.
B)preferred provider organizations.
C)health maintenance organizations.
D)point-of-service plans.

Question 17

Informed consent:

A)is your right to privacy.
B)is your right to medical records.
C)is permission to undergo medical treatment.
D)is your right to information.

Question 18

Which of the following statements regarding medical errors is NOT true?

A)They only occur in the doctor's office and in hospital procedures.
B)They occur when a planned part of medical care does not work properly or when the wrong plan was used.
C)They may be involved in medications,tests,surgery,or diagnoses.
D)They kill more people each year than AIDS,motor vehicle accidents,and breast cancer combined.

Question 19

A patient must give consent for hospitalization,surgery,and other major treatments.This is known as:

A)informed consent.
B)a living will.
C)malpractice.
D)guardian consent.

Question 20

The sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth is:

A)gum disease.
B)plaque.
C)gingivitis.
D)periodontitis.

Question 21

The inflammation of the gums is called __________.

Question 22

Which of the following is not true when it comes to using hospital emergency rooms for medical care?

A)Most are overwhelmed,and underfinanced.
B)Patients probably see a different physician every time.
C)Extensive testing and procedures are much easier to arrange.
D)Those without emergency problems may have to wait for long periods of time.

Question 23

A ___________ ____________ includes health-related information collected during the interview of a client by a health-care professional.

Question 24

Chiropractic medicine is based on the theory that many human diseases are caused by misalignment of the bones or ____________________.

Question 25

Populations most likely to use CAM include:

A)men.
B)cancer survivors.
C)people living in Eastern states.
D)adults with lower levels of education.

Question 26

Claims that a product is a "scientific breakthrough," or "miraculous cure," or uses "secret ingredients" may be a sign of:

A)medical quackery
B)a health hoax
C)medical fakery
D)all of the above

Question 27

All of the following are alternative medical systems EXCEPT:

A)Ayurveda.
B)quackery.
C)homeopathy.
D)naturopathy.

Question 28

When people treat their own illnesses or injuries,this is referred to as __________-__________.

Question 29

Which of the following has become the predominant form of health care in the United States?

A)Managed Care
B)Health Maintenance Organizations
C)Preferred Provider Organizations
D)Point of Service Plans

Question 30

____________________ medicine takes into account body,mind,emotions,and spirit.

Question 31

__________ __________ are measurements of physiological functioning,specifically temperature,blood pressure,pulse rate,and respiration rate.

Question 32

An approach that combines traditional medicine with alternative/complementary therapies is known as __________ __________.

Question 33

A(n)____________________ suit is the claim that a physician failed to meet the standards of care required of a reasonably skilled and careful medical doctor.

Question 34

Serious gum disease in which the tooth root becomes infected is called _______________.

Question 35

__________ __________ refers to the ability to understand health information and use it to make good decisions about health and medical care.

Question 36

Which of the following is not a category of CAM therapies?

A)Energy therapies
B)Mind/body medicine
C)Manipulative and body based methods
D)Conventional medicine

Question 37

____________________ involves the insertion and manipulation of long,thin needles at specific points throughout the body.

Question 38

Which of the following is the most common type of hospital found in the U.S?:

A)Academic medical centers
B)Private or community hospitals
C)Veterans Administration hospitals
D)Public hospitals

Question 39

______________ is the sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth.

Question 40

All of the following statements regarding acupuncture are true EXCEPT:

A)Acupuncture is now recommended for treating back pain by the American College of Physicians.
B)Acupuncture is not considered a complementary or alternative medicine.
C)Acupuncture is a practice in Chinese medicine.
D)Acupuncture is done by inserting needles in specific points in the body.

Question 41

State in your own words three manipulative and body-based treatment methods.What is the theory behind the use of these methods?

Question 42

Match the items.
a.periodontitis
b.pap smear
c.medical history
d.integrative medicine
e.informed consent
f.naturopathy
g.chiropractic
h.health literacy
i.preferred provider organization
j.Ayurveda
test where cells are removed from cervix and tested for cancer

Question 43

Match the items.
a.periodontitis
b.pap smear
c.medical history
d.integrative medicine
e.informed consent
f.naturopathy
g.chiropractic
h.health literacy
i.preferred provider organization
j.Ayurveda
severe gum disease

Question 44

Match the items.
a.periodontitis
b.pap smear
c.medical history
d.integrative medicine
e.informed consent
f.naturopathy
g.chiropractic
h.health literacy
i.preferred provider organization
j.Ayurveda
using sun,water,heat and air to treat disease

Question 45

Permission to undergo or receive medical treatment is called ___________ ___________.

Question 46

Unproven practices claiming to cure diseases or solve health problems are considered to be _______ ____________.

Question 47

A method of treating disease,primarily through manipulating the bones and joints is _________ _________.

Question 48

____________ ____________ includes ambulatory or outpatient care provided by a physician in an office,emergency room,or clinic.

Question 49

Match the items.
a.periodontitis
b.pap smear
c.medical history
d.integrative medicine
e.informed consent
f.naturopathy
g.chiropractic
h.health literacy
i.preferred provider organization
j.Ayurveda
treating disease through the manipulation of bones

Question 50

Match the items.
a.periodontitis
b.pap smear
c.medical history
d.integrative medicine
e.informed consent
f.naturopathy
g.chiropractic
h.health literacy
i.preferred provider organization
j.Ayurveda
permission to undergo treatment

Question 51

Match the items.
a.periodontitis
b.pap smear
c.medical history
d.integrative medicine
e.informed consent
f.naturopathy
g.chiropractic
h.health literacy
i.preferred provider organization
j.Ayurveda
ability to understand and use health information

Question 52

List and explain five things a consumer can do to avoid mistakes in taking prescription medication.

Question 53

Match the items.
a.periodontitis
b.pap smear
c.medical history
d.integrative medicine
e.informed consent
f.naturopathy
g.chiropractic
h.health literacy
i.preferred provider organization
j.Ayurveda
collection of health data by interview

Question 54

List your vital signs and explain what is within normal range for you.

Question 55

Give four examples of complementary/alternative medicines.Describe each one and how it is used in the treatment of disease.

Question 56

________ ___________ _________ is the provision of medical services and equipment to patients in the home.

Question 57

Match the items.
a.periodontitis
b.pap smear
c.medical history
d.integrative medicine
e.informed consent
f.naturopathy
g.chiropractic
h.health literacy
i.preferred provider organization
j.Ayurveda
physicians contracted to give care to members at reduced prices

Question 58

Match the items.
a.periodontitis
b.pap smear
c.medical history
d.integrative medicine
e.informed consent
f.naturopathy
g.chiropractic
h.health literacy
i.preferred provider organization
j.Ayurveda
traditional Indian medical treatment

Question 59

Match the items.
a.periodontitis
b.pap smear
c.medical history
d.integrative medicine
e.informed consent
f.naturopathy
g.chiropractic
h.health literacy
i.preferred provider organization
j.Ayurveda
combines medicine with CAM