Deck 13-1: Blood System—Part 1

Question 1

Pallor, shortness of breath, infection, bleeding gums, predominance of immature and abnormally functioning leukocytes, and low numbers of mature neutrophils in a young child may indicate a likely diagnosis of:

A) Sickle cell anemia
B) Hemostasis
C) Acute lymphoid leukemia
D) Chronic lymphoid leukemia
E) Hemoglobinopathy

Answer 1

Acute lymphoid leukemia

Question 2

Reduction in red cells due to excessive cell destruction:

A) Pernicious anemia
B) Iron deficiency anemia
C) Aplastic anemia
D) Hemolytic anemia
E) Thalassemia

Answer 2

Hemolytic anemia

Question 3

Protein threads that form the basis of a clot:

A) Fibrinogen
B) Globulin
C) Hemoglobin
D) Thrombin
E) Fibrin

Answer 3

Fibrin

Question 4

Lack of mature red cells due to inability to absorb vitamin B₁₂ into the body:

A) Pernicious anemia
B) Iron deficiency anemia
C) Aplastic anemia
D) Hemolytic anemia
E) Thalassemia

Question 5

Failure of blood cell production due to absence of formation of cells in the bone marrow:

A) Pernicious anemia
B) Iron deficiency anemia
C) Aplastic anemia
D) Hemolytic anemia
E) Thalassemia

Question 6

Immature red blood cell:

A) Thrombocyte
B) Monoblast
C) Segmented
D) Erythroblast
E) Megakaryoblast

Question 7

Condition associated with sideropenia, causing deficient production of hemoglobin:

A) Pernicious anemia
B) Iron deficiency anemia
C) Aplastic anemia
D) Hemolytic anemia
E) Thalassemia

Question 8

Foreign material that invades the body:

A) Neutrophils
B) Macrophages
C) Antibodies
D) Antigens
E) Granulocytes

Question 9

Derived from bone marrow:

A) Myeloid
B) Thrombocytopenic
C) Granulocytopenic
D) Polymorphonuclear
E) Phagocytic

Question 10

Inherited defect in ability to produce hemoglobin:

A) Pernicious anemia
B) Iron deficiency anemia
C) Aplastic anemia
D) Hemolytic anemia
E) Thalassemia

Question 11

Excessive deposits of iron throughout the body:

A) Polycythemia vera
B) Cooley anemia
C) Purpura
D) Hemochromatosis
E) Thrombocytopenia

Question 12

Anticoagulant found in the blood:

A) Heparin
B) Prothrombin
C) Thrombin
D) Gamma globulin
E) Vitamin B12

Question 13

Deficiency in numbers of WBCs:

A) Neutropenia
B) Hypochromia
C) Leukocytosis
D) Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
E) Spherocytosis

Question 14

Pigment produced from hemoglobin when red blood cells are destroyed:

A) Serum
B) Albumin
C) Globulin
D) Plasma
E) Bilirubin

Question 15

Excessive bleeding caused by congenital lack of factor VIII or IX:

A) Autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura
B) Granulocytosis
C) Polycythemia vera
D) Erythremia
E) Hemophilia

Question 16

White blood cell (WBC) with reddish granules; numbers increase in allergic reactions:

A) Lymphocyte
B) Eosinophil
C) Neutrophil
D) Erythrocyte
E) Basophil

Question 17

Breakdown of recipient's red blood cells when incompatible bloods are mixed:

A) Erythrocytosis
B) Hemolysis
C) Embolism
D) Anticoagulation
E) Erythropoiesis

Question 18

Undifferentiated blood cell:

A) Granulocyte
B) Segmented cell
C) Hematopoietic stem cell
D) Thrombocyte
E) Lymphocyte

Question 19

Disorder of red blood cell morphology:

A) Multiple myeloma
B) Poikilocytosis
C) Monocytosis
D) Acute myeloid leukemia
E) Hemochromatosis

Question 20

Method of separating out plasma proteins by electrical charge:

A) Plasmapheresis
B) Hemolysis
C) Electrophoresis
D) Coagulation time
E) Leukapheresis

Question 21

Select the term that is spelled correctly.
Relieving symptoms but not curing disease:

A) palliative
B) pallitive
C) paliative

Question 22

Select the term that is spelled correctly.
White blood cell that destroys foreign material by phagocytosis:

A) neutrophil
B) neutrophill
C) nuetrophil

Question 23

Test in which anticoagulant is added to a venous blood sample and the distance cells fall in the test tube over time is determined:

A) Hematocrit
B) WBC differential
C) Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
D) Coagulation time
E) Red blood cell morphology

Question 24

Select the term that is spelled correctly.
Lack of mature red cells owing to inability to absorb vitamin B₁₂:

A) pernicious anemia
B) perniscious anemia
C) panescius anemia

Question 25

Select the term that is spelled correctly.
Deficiency of clotting cells:

A) thrombositopenea
B) thrombocytopenia
C) thrombocitopenia

Question 26

Test in which leukocytes are stained and counted under a microscope to see numbers of mature and immature forms:

A) Hematocrit
B) WBC differential
C) Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
D) Coagulation time
E) Red blood cell morphology

Question 27

Select the term that is spelled correctly.
Large cell that engulfs foreign material and worn-out red cells:

A) macrophage
B) macropage
C) makrophage

Question 28

Relieving symptoms but not curing disease:

A) Coagulopathy
B) Hemostasis
C) Hemolysis
D) Palliative
E) Myelopoiesis

Question 29

Select the term that is spelled correctly.
Process of clotting:

A) coagulation
B) coagglulation
C) coaglulation

Question 30

Swelling; fluid leaks out into tissue spaces:

A) Petechiae
B) Edema
C) Ecchymoses
D) Dyscrasia
E) Autologous transfusion

Question 31

Blood protein that maintains the proper proportion and concentration of water in blood:

A) Bilirubin
B) Prothrombin
C) Fibrinogen
D) Albumin
E) Globulin

Question 32

Select the term that is spelled correctly.
Increase in red blood cells:

A) polycythemia vera
B) polycytemia vera
C) polysithemia vera

Question 33

Select the term that is spelled correctly.
Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) myeloma
B) myleoma

Question 34

Select the term that is spelled correctly.
A protein with antibody activity:

A) immunoglobulen
B) immunoglobulin
C) inmunoglobulen

Question 35

IgM, IgG, IgA, IgD, and IgE:

A) Megakaryocytes
B) Eosinophils
C) Neutrophils
D) Stem cells
E) Immunoglobulins

Question 36

Test in which venous blood is clotted in a test tube:

A) Hematocrit
B) WBC differential
C) Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
D) Coagulation time
E) Red blood cell morphology

Question 37

Test in which blood sample is spun in a test tube so that the red blood cells (RBCs) fall to the bottom and the percentage of RBCs is determined:

A) Hematocrit
B) WBC differential
C) Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
D) Coagulation time
E) Red blood cell morphology

Question 38

Examination of blood smear to determine the shape or form of cells:

A) Hematocrit
B) WBC differential
C) Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
D) Coagulation time
E) Red blood cell morphology

Question 39

Return of disease symptoms:

A) Palliative
B) Relapse
C) Hemoglobinopathy
D) Remission
E) Spherocytosis

Question 40

Select the term that is spelled correctly.
Blood protein:

A) allbumen
B) albumen
C) albumin

Question 41

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.

Foreign substance that stimulates the production of an antibody

A)albumin
B)antibody
C)antigen
D)basophil
E)bilirubin
F)coagulation
G)differentiation
H)electrophoresis
I)eosinophil
J)erythrocyte
K)erythropoietin
L)fibrin

Question 42

Select the term that is spelled correctly.
Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) billirubin
B) bilirubin

Question 43

Select the term that is spelled correctly.
Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) fibrinogen
B) fibrinogin

Question 44

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.

Hormone secreted by the kidneys that stimulates red blood cell formation

A)albumin
B)antibody
C)antigen
D)basophil
E)bilirubin
F)coagulation
G)differentiation
H)electrophoresis
I)eosinophil
J)erythrocyte
K)erythropoietin
L)fibrin

Question 45

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.

Change in structure and function of a cell as it matures

A)albumin
B)antibody
C)antigen
D)basophil
E)bilirubin
F)coagulation
G)differentiation
H)electrophoresis
I)eosinophil
J)erythrocyte
K)erythropoietin
L)fibrin

Question 46

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.

Blood clotting

A)albumin
B)antibody
C)antigen
D)basophil
E)bilirubin
F)coagulation
G)differentiation
H)electrophoresis
I)eosinophil
J)erythrocyte
K)erythropoietin
L)fibrin

Question 47

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.

Orange-yellow pigment in bile, formed by the breakdown of hemoglobin

A)albumin
B)antibody
C)antigen
D)basophil
E)bilirubin
F)coagulation
G)differentiation
H)electrophoresis
I)eosinophil
J)erythrocyte
K)erythropoietin
L)fibrin

Question 48

Select the term that is spelled correctly.
Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) erythropoeisis
B) erythropoiesis

Question 49

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.

White blood cell containing granules that stain red; associated with allergic reactions

A)albumin
B)antibody
C)antigen
D)basophil
E)bilirubin
F)coagulation
G)differentiation
H)electrophoresis
I)eosinophil
J)erythrocyte
K)erythropoietin
L)fibrin

Question 50

Select the term that is spelled correctly.
Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) leukopheresis
B) leukapheresis

Question 51

Select the term that is spelled correctly.
Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) heparin
B) heparine

Question 52

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.

Method of separating serum proteins by electrical charge

A)albumin
B)antibody
C)antigen
D)basophil
E)bilirubin
F)coagulation
G)differentiation
H)electrophoresis
I)eosinophil
J)erythrocyte
K)erythropoietin
L)fibrin

Question 53

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.

Immunoglobulin produced by lymphocytes to combat specific antigens

A)albumin
B)antibody
C)antigen
D)basophil
E)bilirubin
F)coagulation
G)differentiation
H)electrophoresis
I)eosinophil
J)erythrocyte
K)erythropoietin
L)fibrin

Question 54

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.

Blood protein that maintains the proper amount of water in the blood

A)albumin
B)antibody
C)antigen
D)basophil
E)bilirubin
F)coagulation
G)differentiation
H)electrophoresis
I)eosinophil
J)erythrocyte
K)erythropoietin
L)fibrin

Question 55

Select the term that is spelled correctly.
Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) electropheresis
B) electrophoresis

Question 56

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.

Red blood cell

A)albumin
B)antibody
C)antigen
D)basophil
E)bilirubin
F)coagulation
G)differentiation
H)electrophoresis
I)eosinophil
J)erythrocyte
K)erythropoietin
L)fibrin

Question 57

Select the term that is spelled correctly.
Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) thallassemia
B) thalassemia

Question 58

Select the term that is spelled correctly.
Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) poykilocytosis
B) poikilocytosis

Question 59

Select the term that is spelled correctly.
Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) platlet
B) platelet

Question 60

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.

White blood cell containing granules that stain blue; associated with release of histamine and heparin

A)albumin
B)antibody
C)antigen
D)basophil
E)bilirubin
F)coagulation
G)differentiation
H)electrophoresis
I)eosinophil
J)erythrocyte
K)erythropoietin
L)fibrin

Question 61

Match the following terms with their definitions.

Response of the immune system to foreign invasion

A)fibrinogen
B)globulins
C)granulocyte
D)hemoglobin
E)heparin
F)immune reaction
G)lymphocyte
H)macrophage
I)plasma

Question 62

Match the following terms with their definitions.

Plasma proteins; alpha, beta, and gamma are examples

A)fibrinogen
B)globulins
C)granulocyte
D)hemoglobin
E)heparin
F)immune reaction
G)lymphocyte
H)macrophage
I)plasma

Question 63

Match the following terms with their meanings.

Small blood fragment that collects at sites of injury to begin the clotting process

A)hematopoietic stem cell
B)immunoglobulin
C)neutrophil
D)plasmapheresis
E)platelet (thrombocyte)
F)reticulocyte
G)serum

Question 64

Match the following terms with their meanings.

Plasma minus clotting proteins and cells

A)hematopoietic stem cell
B)immunoglobulin
C)neutrophil
D)plasmapheresis
E)platelet (thrombocyte)
F)reticulocyte
G)serum

Question 65

Match the following terms with their definitions.

Blood protein containing iron

A)fibrinogen
B)globulins
C)granulocyte
D)hemoglobin
E)heparin
F)immune reaction
G)lymphocyte
H)macrophage
I)plasma

Question 66

Match the following terms with their meanings.

Protein with antibody activity; IgG, IgA, IgM, IgD, and IgE are examples

A)hematopoietic stem cell
B)immunoglobulin
C)neutrophil
D)plasmapheresis
E)platelet (thrombocyte)
F)reticulocyte
G)serum

Question 67

Match the following terms with their meanings.

Removal of plasma from withdrawn blood by centrifuge

A)hematopoietic stem cell
B)immunoglobulin
C)neutrophil
D)plasmapheresis
E)platelet (thrombocyte)
F)reticulocyte
G)serum

Question 68

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
Abnormal condition of blood clotting

A)albumin
B)anisocytosis
C)anticoagulant
D)differentiation
E)eosinophil
F)erythropoiesis
G)fibrin
H)gamma globulins
I)hemoglobin
J)leukapheresis
K)macrophage
L)megakaryocyte
M)myeloblast
N)neutropenia
O)plateletpheresis
P)poikilocytosis
Q)serum
R)sideropenia
S)thrombosis

Question 69

Match the following terms with their definitions.

Plasma protein that is converted to fibrin in the clotting process

A)fibrinogen
B)globulins
C)granulocyte
D)hemoglobin
E)heparin
F)immune reaction
G)lymphocyte
H)macrophage
I)plasma

Question 70

Match the following terms with their definitions.

Liquid portion of the blood

A)fibrinogen
B)globulins
C)granulocyte
D)hemoglobin
E)heparin
F)immune reaction
G)lymphocyte
H)macrophage
I)plasma

Question 71

Match the following terms with their definitions.

Mononuclear leukocyte that produces antibodies

A)fibrinogen
B)globulins
C)granulocyte
D)hemoglobin
E)heparin
F)immune reaction
G)lymphocyte
H)macrophage
I)plasma

Question 72

Match the following terms with their meanings.

Immature erythrocyte

A)hematopoietic stem cell
B)immunoglobulin
C)neutrophil
D)plasmapheresis
E)platelet (thrombocyte)
F)reticulocyte
G)serum

Question 73

Match the following terms with their definitions.

Anticoagulant found in blood and tissue cells

A)fibrinogen
B)globulins
C)granulocyte
D)hemoglobin
E)heparin
F)immune reaction
G)lymphocyte
H)macrophage
I)plasma

Question 74

Match the following terms with their definitions.

Monocyte that migrates from the blood to tissue spaces; a phagocyte

A)fibrinogen
B)globulins
C)granulocyte
D)hemoglobin
E)heparin
F)immune reaction
G)lymphocyte
H)macrophage
I)plasma

Question 75

Match the following terms with their definitions.

White blood cell with numerous dark-staining granules; neutrophil, basophil, and eosinophil

A)fibrinogen
B)globulins
C)granulocyte
D)hemoglobin
E)heparin
F)immune reaction
G)lymphocyte
H)macrophage
I)plasma

Question 76

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
Change in structure and function of a cell as it matures; specialization

A)albumin
B)anisocytosis
C)anticoagulant
D)differentiation
E)eosinophil
F)erythropoiesis
G)fibrin
H)gamma globulins
I)hemoglobin
J)leukapheresis
K)macrophage
L)megakaryocyte
M)myeloblast
N)neutropenia
O)plateletpheresis
P)poikilocytosis
Q)serum
R)sideropenia
S)thrombosis

Question 77

Match the following terms with their meanings.

White blood cell containing granules and formed in bone marrow

A)hematopoietic stem cell
B)immunoglobulin
C)neutrophil
D)plasmapheresis
E)platelet (thrombocyte)
F)reticulocyte
G)serum

Question 78

Match the following terms with their meanings.

Unspecialized cell that gives rise to mature, specialized forms; found in bone marrow

A)hematopoietic stem cell
B)immunoglobulin
C)neutrophil
D)plasmapheresis
E)platelet (thrombocyte)
F)reticulocyte
G)serum

Question 79

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.

Protein threads that form the basis of a blood clot

A)albumin
B)antibody
C)antigen
D)basophil
E)bilirubin
F)coagulation
G)differentiation
H)electrophoresis
I)eosinophil
J)erythrocyte
K)erythropoietin
L)fibrin

Question 80

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
Platelet precursor found in bone marrow

A)albumin
B)anisocytosis
C)anticoagulant
D)differentiation
E)eosinophil
F)erythropoiesis
G)fibrin
H)gamma globulins
I)hemoglobin
J)leukapheresis
K)macrophage
L)megakaryocyte
M)myeloblast
N)neutropenia
O)plateletpheresis
P)poikilocytosis
Q)serum
R)sideropenia
S)thrombosis