Question 1

In comparison to men, women make much less ____.&#10;A) &#8203;testosterone&#10;B) growth hormone&#8203;&#10;C) myostatin&#8203;&#10;D) &#8203;estrogen&#10;E) progesterone&#8203;

Accepted Answer

A

Question 2

Figure 35.5&#10;  &#10;What type of skeleton is found in an earthworm, as illustrated in the accompanying figure?&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;cartilaginous&#10;B) &#8203;bone&#10;C) &#8203;hydrostatic&#10;D) &#8203;chitinous&#10;E) exoskeleton&#8203;

Accepted Answer

C

Question 3

Figure 35.5&#10;  &#10;Which of the following does NOT have an exoskeleton?&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;lobsters&#10;B) &#8203;spiders&#10;C) &#8203;insects&#10;D) &#8203;earthworms&#10;E) &#8203;centipedes

Accepted Answer

D

Question 4

Bully whippets are abnormally heavily muscled because _____.&#10;A) &#8203;they have a over-abundance of testosterone&#10;B) &#8203;they have an over-abundance of growth hormone&#10;C) &#8203;they are heterozygous for the deletion in the myostatin gene&#10;D) &#8203;they are homozygous for the wild-type myostatin gene&#10;E) they are homozygous for the deletion in the myostatin gene&#8203;

Accepted Answer

The answer of Bully whippets are abnormally heavily muscled because...

Question 5

&#10;The following questions refer to the figure above of a section through bone.&#10;Dense connective tissue is indicated by the letter ____.&#10;A) &#8203;A&#10;B) &#8203;B&#10;C) &#8203;C&#10;D) &#8203;D&#10;E) &#8203;E

Accepted Answer

The answer of   &#10;The following questions refer to...

Question 6

A _____ cushions the area between the knee cap and the femur.&#10;A) &#8203;suture&#10;B) &#8203;ligament&#10;C) &#8203;Bursa&#10;D) &#8203;Tendon&#10;E) &#8203;fascia

Accepted Answer

The answer of A _____ cushions the area between the...

Question 7

&#10;The following questions refer to the figure above of a section through bone.&#10;What is an autoimmune disorder that affects the skeletal system?&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;Graves' disease&#10;B) &#8203;rheumatoid arthritis&#10;C) &#8203;Hashimoto's disease&#10;D) &#8203;osteoarthritis&#10;E) &#8203;polio

Accepted Answer

The answer of   &#10;The following questions refer to...

Question 8

The knee is an example of a ____.&#10;A) &#8203;cartilaginous joint&#10;B) &#8203;ligament&#10;C) &#8203;meniscus&#10;D) &#8203;synovial joint&#10;E) &#8203;fibrous joint

Accepted Answer

The answer of The knee is an example of a...

Question 9

What is the name of the area where bones meet and interact?&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;joint&#10;B) &#8203;ligament&#10;C) &#8203;osteoblast&#10;D) &#8203;bony matrix&#10;E) &#8203;connective tissue

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is the name of the area...

Question 10

Muscle fibers contain _____ for making ATP.&#10;A) &#8203;myosin&#10;B) &#8203;indentations&#10;C) &#8203;myofibrils&#10;D) &#8203;sarcomeres&#10;E) &#8203;many mitochondria

Accepted Answer

The answer of Muscle fibers contain _____ for making ATP.&#10;A)...

Question 11

Figure 35.5&#10;  &#10;Which type of skeleton is found in a starfish?&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;cartilaginous&#10;B) &#8203;exoskeleton&#10;C) &#8203;hydrostatic&#10;D) &#8203;chitinous&#10;E) &#8203;endoskeletal

Accepted Answer

The answer of Figure 35.5&#10;  &#10;Which type of skeleton...

Question 12

&#8203;&#10;   &#10;The following question refers to the figure above of a human femur.&#10;Spongy bone is indicated by the letter ____.&#10;A) &#8203;A&#10;B) &#8203;B&#10;C) &#8203;C&#10;D) &#8203;D&#10;E) &#8203;E

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#8203;&#10;   &#10;The following question refers...

Question 13

The axial skeleton includes which of the following?&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;phalanges&#10;B) &#8203;ribs&#10;C) &#8203;femur&#10;D) &#8203;ulna&#10;E) &#8203;metatarsals

Accepted Answer

The answer of The axial skeleton includes which of the...

Question 14

The largest bone in the human body is the _____.&#10;A) &#8203;pelvis&#10;B) &#8203;tibia&#10;C) &#8203;ulna&#10;D) &#8203;femur&#10;E) &#8203;skull

Accepted Answer

The answer of The largest bone in the human body...

Question 15

Which of the following is properly matched?&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;osteoblasts and bone breakdown&#10;B) &#8203;osteocytes and initial bone formation&#10;C) &#8203;osteoclasts and initial bone formation&#10;D) &#8203;osteoclasts and bone breakdown&#10;E) &#8203;osteoblasts and cartilage formation

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is properly matched?&#8203;&#10;A)...

Question 16

Four of the following are components of the appendicular skeleton. Which one is the exception?&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;arm bones&#10;B) &#8203;collarbones&#10;C) &#8203;finger bones&#10;D) &#8203;ribs&#10;E) &#8203;leg bones

Accepted Answer

The answer of Four of the following are components of...

Question 17

&#10;The following questions refer to the figure above of a section through bone.&#10;When bones of a joint slip out of places, it is known as _____.&#10;A) &#8203;a sprain&#10;B) &#8203;a strain&#10;C) &#8203;arthritis&#10;D) &#8203;a dislocation&#10;E) &#8203;a break

Accepted Answer

The answer of   &#10;The following questions refer to...

Question 18

Which of the following is an example of a cartilaginous joint?&#10;A) &#8203;ulna connected to the tibia&#10;B) &#8203;humerus connected to the scapula&#10;C) &#8203;leg bone connected to the hip bone&#10;D) &#8203;teeth connected to the jaw&#10;E) &#8203;two vertebrae connected together

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is an example...

Question 19

&#10;The following questions refer to the figure above of a section through bone.&#10;Dense connective tissue is indicated by the letter ____.&#10;A) &#8203;A&#10;B) B&#8203;&#10;C) &#8203;C&#10;D) &#8203;D&#10;E) &#8203;E

Accepted Answer

The answer of   &#10;The following questions refer to...

Question 20

A sheath of connective tissue that encloses each skeletal muscles is known as _____.&#10;A) &#8203;cartilage&#10;B) &#8203;a ligament&#10;C) &#8203;a sphincter&#10;D) &#8203;a joint&#10;E) &#8203;a tendon

Accepted Answer

The answer of A sheath of connective tissue that encloses...

Question 21

Prolonged sitting decreases production of _____, which facilitates removal of harmful lipids from the blood.&#10;A) &#8203;lactase&#10;B) &#8203;ADP&#10;C) &#8203;ATP&#10;D) &#8203;lipoprotein lipase&#10;E) &#8203;phosphates

Accepted Answer

The answer of Prolonged sitting decreases production of _____, which...

Question 22

Figure 35.14&#10;&#8203;&#10;   &#10;Use the structure of a skeletal muscle figure above to answer the following questions.&#10;The structure indicated by the letter &#34;B&#34; above represents ____.&#10;A) &#8203;thin filament&#10;B) &#8203;myofibril&#10;C) &#8203;myosin&#10;D) &#8203;thick filament&#10;E) &#8203;muscle fiber

Accepted Answer

The answer of Figure 35.14&#10;&#8203;&#10;   &#10;Use the structure...

Question 23

The contractile unit of a muscle is the ____.&#10;A) &#8203;sarcomere&#10;B) &#8203;myosin head&#10;C) &#8203;phosphate group&#10;D) &#8203;myofibril&#10;E) &#8203;actin filaments

Accepted Answer

The answer of The contractile unit of a muscle is...

Question 24

Figure 35.14&#10;&#8203;&#10;   &#10;Use the structure of a skeletal muscle figure above to answer the following questions.&#10;The structure indicated by the letter &#34;C&#34; above represents ____.&#10;A) &#8203;thin filament&#10;B) myofibril&#8203;&#10;C) &#8203;thick filament&#10;D) &#8203;myofilament&#10;E) &#8203;muscle fiber

Accepted Answer

The answer of Figure 35.14&#10;&#8203;&#10;   &#10;Use the structure...

Question 25

Aerobic training ____.&#10;A) &#8203;makes skeletal muscles more resistant to fatigue&#10;B) &#8203;promotes break down of actin and myosin&#10;C) &#8203;is fueled mostly by creatine phosphate&#10;D) &#8203;produces muscle fibers that fatigue quickly&#10;E) &#8203;makes skeletal muscles become rigid and stiff

Accepted Answer

The answer of Aerobic training ____.&#10;A) &#8203;makes skeletal muscles more...

Question 26

Figure 35.16&#10;  &#10;Which of the following is true concerning the pathogen that causes tetanus?&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;The bacteria are airborne.&#10;B) &#8203;The bacteria are spread by respiration.&#10;C) &#8203;The pathogen is a virus.&#10;D) &#8203;The bacteria tend to colonize wounds.&#10;E) &#8203;The toxin produced by the pathogen prevents muscle contraction.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Figure 35.16&#10;  &#10;Which of the following...

Question 27

When a sarcomere is at rest, the myosin binding sites on actin are blocked by _____.&#10;A) &#8203;phosphorous&#10;B) &#8203;sodium&#10;C) &#8203;tropomyosin&#10;D) &#8203;the myosin heads&#10;E) &#8203;AMP

Accepted Answer

The answer of When a sarcomere is at rest, the...

Question 28

Figure 35.14&#10;&#8203;&#10;   &#10;Use the structure of a skeletal muscle figure above to answer the following questions.&#10;Energized myosin heads bind to actin only when ____ is present.&#10;A) &#8203;myosin&#10;B) &#8203;AMP&#10;C) &#8203;calcium&#10;D) &#8203;ATP&#10;E) &#8203;sodium

Accepted Answer

The answer of Figure 35.14&#10;&#8203;&#10;   &#10;Use the structure...

Question 29

A frequent site of bone injury is at or near a(n) _____.&#10;A) &#8203;connective tissue&#10;B) &#8203;joint&#10;C) &#8203;insertion point&#10;D) &#8203;matrix&#10;E) &#8203;ligament

Accepted Answer

The answer of A frequent site of bone injury is...

Question 30

Which of these occurs during vigorous exercise?&#8203;&#10;A) glycolysis&#8203;&#10;B) &#8203;actin depletion&#10;C) &#8203;lactate fermentation&#10;D) &#8203;glycogen buildup&#10;E) &#8203;creatine phosphate formation

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of these occurs during vigorous exercise?&#8203;&#10;A)...

Question 31

An example of a boneless muscular organ is a(n) ____.&#10;A) &#8203;urethra&#10;B) &#8203;tendon&#10;C) &#8203;ligament&#10;D) &#8203;tongue&#10;E) &#8203;muscle fiber

Accepted Answer

The answer of An example of a boneless muscular organ...

Question 32

Answer the following questions with reference to the muscles listed below.
a.fibrous joint
b.cartilaginous joint
c.synovial joint
This bone transfers force from the arms to the axial skeleton.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Answer the following questions with reference to...

Question 33

Figure 35.14&#10;&#8203;&#10;   &#10;Use the structure of a skeletal muscle figure above to answer the following questions.&#10;During muscle contractions, ____.&#10;A) &#8203;the sarcomeres lengthen&#10;B) &#8203;the actin and myosin filaments slide in the same direction&#10;C) &#8203;the actin filaments move toward the middle of the sarcomere&#10;D) &#8203;the muscle fibers elongate&#10;E) &#8203;the muscle fibers are motionless

Accepted Answer

The answer of Figure 35.14&#10;&#8203;&#10;   &#10;Use the structure...

Question 34

The mechanical force generated by a contracting muscle is called _____.&#10;A) &#8203;a motor unit&#10;B) &#8203;muscle tension&#10;C) &#8203;a motor neuron&#10;D) &#8203;the energizing of myosin molecules&#10;E) &#8203;the action potential

Accepted Answer

The answer of The mechanical force generated by a contracting...

Question 35

Figure 35.16&#10;  &#10;The structure indicated by the letter &#34;B&#34; above represents _____.&#10;A) &#8203;actin&#10;B) a &#8203;myofibril&#10;C) &#8203;myosin&#10;D) &#8203;thesarcoplasmic reticulum&#10;E) &#8203;amuscle fiber

Accepted Answer

The answer of Figure 35.16&#10;  &#10;The structure indicated by...

Question 36

Answer the following questions with reference to the muscles listed below.
a.fibrous joint
b.cartilaginous joint
c.synovial joint
This bone transfers force from the arms to the axial skeleton.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Answer the following questions with reference to...

Question 37

An immediate source of energy for exercising muscle cells is _____.&#10;A) &#8203;creatine phosphate&#10;B) &#8203;aerobic respiration&#10;C) &#8203;anaerobic respiration&#10;D) &#8203;fermentation&#10;E) &#8203;glycolysis

Accepted Answer

The answer of An immediate source of energy for exercising...

Question 38

Skeletal muscle cells are not typical cells because ____.&#10;A) &#8203;groups of them fuse in the embryo to form multinucleated fibers&#10;B) &#8203;they are smooth&#10;C) &#8203;they are hydrostatic&#10;D) &#8203;they do not respond to stimuli&#10;E) &#8203;they operate independently from all other body systems

Accepted Answer

The answer of Skeletal muscle cells are not typical cells...

Question 39

Action potentials traveling down the plasma membrane of a muscle fiber will next reach the _____ after leaving the T tubules.&#10;A) &#8203;mitochondria&#10;B) &#8203;neuromuscular junction&#10;C) &#8203;cytoskeletal system&#10;D) &#8203;sarcoplasmic reticulum&#10;E) &#8203;endomembrane system

Accepted Answer

The answer of Action potentials traveling down the plasma membrane...

Question 40

Figure 35.16&#10;  &#10;Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) usually causes death by ____.&#10;A) &#8203;paralysis&#10;B) &#8203;heart failure&#10;C) &#8203;respiratory failure&#10;D) &#8203;brain death&#10;E) &#8203;liver failure

Accepted Answer

The answer of Figure 35.16&#10;  &#10;Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)...

Question 41

Answer the following questions with reference to the muscles listed below.
a.fibrous joint
b.cartilaginous joint
c.synovial joint
This bone transfers force from the arms to the axial skeleton.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Answer the following questions with reference to...

Question 42

&#8203;Match each description to its correct term.a.&#8203;Z line&#10;b.&#8203;ATP&#10;c.&#8203;mitochondria&#10;d.&#8203;actin&#10;e.&#8203;sarcomeres&#10;f.&#8203;phosphate group&#10;g.&#8203;myofibrils&#10;h.&#8203;smooth muscle&#10;i.&#8203;thick filaments&#10;j.&#8203;myosin&#10;k.&#8203;skeletal muscle&#10;consist of myosin, a motor protein with a clublike head and a long tail

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#8203;Match each description to its correct term.a.&#8203;Z...

Question 43

Answer the following questions with reference to the muscles listed below.
a.fibrous joint
b.cartilaginous joint
c.synovial joint
This bone transfers force from the arms to the axial skeleton.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Answer the following questions with reference to...

Question 44

Answer the following questions with reference to the muscles listed below.
a.fibrous joint
b.cartilaginous joint
c.synovial joint
This bone transfers force from the arms to the axial skeleton.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Answer the following questions with reference to...

Question 45

Answer the following questions with reference to the muscles listed below.
a.fibrous joint
b.cartilaginous joint
c.synovial joint
This bone transfers force from the arms to the axial skeleton.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Answer the following questions with reference to...

Question 46

&#8203;Match each description to its correct term.a.&#8203;Z line&#10;b.&#8203;ATP&#10;c.&#8203;mitochondria&#10;d.&#8203;actin&#10;e.&#8203;sarcomeres&#10;f.&#8203;phosphate group&#10;g.&#8203;myofibrils&#10;h.&#8203;smooth muscle&#10;i.&#8203;thick filaments&#10;j.&#8203;myosin&#10;k.&#8203;skeletal muscle&#10;substance that binds to the thick-filament head causing it to release thin filament and return to its low-energy state

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#8203;Match each description to its correct term.a.&#8203;Z...

Question 47

&#8203;Match each description to its correct term.a.&#8203;Z line&#10;b.&#8203;ATP&#10;c.&#8203;mitochondria&#10;d.&#8203;actin&#10;e.&#8203;sarcomeres&#10;f.&#8203;phosphate group&#10;g.&#8203;myofibrils&#10;h.&#8203;smooth muscle&#10;i.&#8203;thick filaments&#10;j.&#8203;myosin&#10;k.&#8203;skeletal muscle&#10;contractile units of muscle&#8203;

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#8203;Match each description to its correct term.a.&#8203;Z...

Question 48

Answer the following questions with reference to the muscles listed below.
a.fibrous joint
b.cartilaginous joint
c.synovial joint
This bone transfers force from the arms to the axial skeleton.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Answer the following questions with reference to...

Question 49

&#8203;Match each description to its correct term.a.&#8203;Z line&#10;b.&#8203;ATP&#10;c.&#8203;mitochondria&#10;d.&#8203;actin&#10;e.&#8203;sarcomeres&#10;f.&#8203;phosphate group&#10;g.&#8203;myofibrils&#10;h.&#8203;smooth muscle&#10;i.&#8203;thick filaments&#10;j.&#8203;myosin&#10;k.&#8203;skeletal muscle&#10;threadlike protein structures consisting of contractile units arranged end to end&#8203;; comprises the bulk of the muscle fiber

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#8203;Match each description to its correct term.a.&#8203;Z...

Question 50

&#8203;Match each description to its correct term.a.&#8203;Z line&#10;b.&#8203;ATP&#10;c.&#8203;mitochondria&#10;d.&#8203;actin&#10;e.&#8203;sarcomeres&#10;f.&#8203;phosphate group&#10;g.&#8203;myofibrils&#10;h.&#8203;smooth muscle&#10;i.&#8203;thick filaments&#10;j.&#8203;myosin&#10;k.&#8203;skeletal muscle&#10;cross-bridge is formed between thick and thin filaments following the release of this substance from ATP bound to myosin&#8203;

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#8203;Match each description to its correct term.a.&#8203;Z...

Question 51

&#8203;Match each description to its correct term.a.&#8203;Z line&#10;b.&#8203;ATP&#10;c.&#8203;mitochondria&#10;d.&#8203;actin&#10;e.&#8203;sarcomeres&#10;f.&#8203;phosphate group&#10;g.&#8203;myofibrils&#10;h.&#8203;smooth muscle&#10;i.&#8203;thick filaments&#10;j.&#8203;myosin&#10;k.&#8203;skeletal muscle&#10;A(n) __________ is a confined fluid upon which muscle contractions act.

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#8203;Match each description to its correct term.a.&#8203;Z...

Question 52

Answer the following questions with reference to the muscles listed below.
a.fibrous joint
b.cartilaginous joint
c.synovial joint
This bone transfers force from the arms to the axial skeleton.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Answer the following questions with reference to...

Question 53

Answer the following questions with reference to the muscles listed below.
a.fibrous joint
b.cartilaginous joint
c.synovial joint
This bone transfers force from the arms to the axial skeleton.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Answer the following questions with reference to...

Question 54

&#8203;Match each description to its correct term.a.&#8203;Z line&#10;b.&#8203;ATP&#10;c.&#8203;mitochondria&#10;d.&#8203;actin&#10;e.&#8203;sarcomeres&#10;f.&#8203;phosphate group&#10;g.&#8203;myofibrils&#10;h.&#8203;smooth muscle&#10;i.&#8203;thick filaments&#10;j.&#8203;myosin&#10;k.&#8203;skeletal muscle&#10;supply the ATP necessary for muscle contraction&#8203;

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#8203;Match each description to its correct term.a.&#8203;Z...

Question 55

&#8203;Match each description to its correct term.a.&#8203;Z line&#10;b.&#8203;ATP&#10;c.&#8203;mitochondria&#10;d.&#8203;actin&#10;e.&#8203;sarcomeres&#10;f.&#8203;phosphate group&#10;g.&#8203;myofibrils&#10;h.&#8203;smooth muscle&#10;i.&#8203;thick filaments&#10;j.&#8203;myosin&#10;k.&#8203;skeletal muscle&#10;consists of sarcomeres that are not aligned&#8203;

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#8203;Match each description to its correct term.a.&#8203;Z...

Question 56

Answer the following questions with reference to the muscles listed below.&#8203;&#10;a.&#8203;fibrous joint&#10;b.&#8203;cartilaginous joint&#10;c.&#8203;synovial joint&#10;This is a toe bone.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Answer the following questions with reference to...

Question 57

&#8203;Match each description to its correct term.a.&#8203;Z line&#10;b.&#8203;ATP&#10;c.&#8203;mitochondria&#10;d.&#8203;actin&#10;e.&#8203;sarcomeres&#10;f.&#8203;phosphate group&#10;g.&#8203;myofibrils&#10;h.&#8203;smooth muscle&#10;i.&#8203;thick filaments&#10;j.&#8203;myosin&#10;k.&#8203;skeletal muscle&#10;this protein repeatedly binds, moves, and releases an adjacent thin filament causing a muscle to contract&#8203;

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#8203;Match each description to its correct term.a.&#8203;Z...

Question 58

&#8203;Match each description to its correct term.a.&#8203;Z line&#10;b.&#8203;ATP&#10;c.&#8203;mitochondria&#10;d.&#8203;actin&#10;e.&#8203;sarcomeres&#10;f.&#8203;phosphate group&#10;g.&#8203;myofibrils&#10;h.&#8203;smooth muscle&#10;i.&#8203;thick filaments&#10;j.&#8203;myosin&#10;k.&#8203;skeletal muscle&#10;consists of sarcomeres that are aligned making it appear striated

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#8203;Match each description to its correct term.a.&#8203;Z...

Question 59

&#8203;Match each description to its correct term.a.&#8203;Z line&#10;b.&#8203;ATP&#10;c.&#8203;mitochondria&#10;d.&#8203;actin&#10;e.&#8203;sarcomeres&#10;f.&#8203;phosphate group&#10;g.&#8203;myofibrils&#10;h.&#8203;smooth muscle&#10;i.&#8203;thick filaments&#10;j.&#8203;myosin&#10;k.&#8203;skeletal muscle&#10;a mesh of cytoskeletal elements that attach the sarcomere to its surrounding components&#8203;

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#8203;Match each description to its correct term.a.&#8203;Z...

Question 60

&#8203;Match each description to its correct term.a.&#8203;Z line&#10;b.&#8203;ATP&#10;c.&#8203;mitochondria&#10;d.&#8203;actin&#10;e.&#8203;sarcomeres&#10;f.&#8203;phosphate group&#10;g.&#8203;myofibrils&#10;h.&#8203;smooth muscle&#10;i.&#8203;thick filaments&#10;j.&#8203;myosin&#10;k.&#8203;skeletal muscle&#10;component of thin filaments&#8203;

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#8203;Match each description to its correct term.a.&#8203;Z...

Question 61

In the absence of a nerve connection or electrical stimulation, can a muscle cell be made to contract in a laboratory setting? Explain your answer.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the absence of a nerve connection...

Question 62

When a person dies, the body often experiences rigor mortis. In this condition, it is as if the muscles have become inflexible and it is very difficult to manipulate the joints. Why does this occur?&#8203;

Accepted Answer

The answer of When a person dies, the body often...

Question 63

Why is back pain so common in humans?&#8203;

Accepted Answer

The answer of Why is back pain so common in...

Question 64

__________ are cells that synthesize bone, whereas __________ break bone down.

Accepted Answer

The answer of __________ are cells that synthesize bone, whereas...

Deck 35: Structural Support and Movement