Deck 17: Maximizing Outcomes: Relating Interventions to an Individuals Needs

Question 1

Limitations of _______ and _______interfere with the performance of specific activities that are involved in fulfilling roles and obligations in life

A) strength, range
B) cognition, ambulation
C) function, pathology
D) anatomic structure, physiological function

Answer 1

D

Question 2

Health has been defined by the World Health Organization as:

A) the absence of pathology.
B) a person's capacity to live a life consistent with his or her needs and wants.
C)
C) emotional, spiritual, intellectual, and physical well-being.
D) a and

Answer 2

D

Question 3

The prescription must be reviewed at each treatment session and:

A) changed whether or not improvement has been made.
B) changed only if the patient requests.
C) kept the same as the previous week for a 4-week period.
D) modified accordingly.

Answer 3

D

Question 4

Clinical reasoning is the process of critically analyzing the patient's status with respect to the individual's:

A) environmental context.
B) psychological context.
C) cultural context.
D) all of the above.

Question 5

The factors that can impair oxygen transport directly or can threaten it fall into four primary categories:

A) prognosis, intervention, cognitive, and psychosocial.
B) cognitive, psychosocial, nutritional, and neurologic.
C) examination, evaluation, diagnosis, and prognosis.
D) restricted mobility, intrinsic factors, extrinsic factors, and cardiopulmonary pathophysiology.

Question 6

The goals of treatment fall into three categories:

A) preventive, long term, and short term.
B) primary, secondary, and tertiary.
C) cognitive, psychosocial, and nutritional.
D) restricted mobility, intrinsic factors, and extrinsic factors.

Question 7

The physical therapist has a major role in preventing infections of all types but:

A) respiratory infections.
B) renal infections.
C) cardiopulmonary infections.
D) blood infections.

Question 8

The three primary levels of analysis are:

A) structure and function, ability, and participation in life.
B) physical barriers, assessment, and activities.
C) limitations, deficits, and patient symptoms.
D) occupation, activities, and facilitating factors.

Question 9

The American Physical Therapy Association's Guide To Physical Therapist Practice (2001)reflects a broad scope of practice.The guide describes:

A) diagnosis, treatment, extrinsic factors, and intrinsic factors.
B) long-term goals, short-term goals, primary goals, secondary goals.
C) examination, evaluation, diagnosis, prognosis, intervention.
D) extrinsic factors, intrinsic factors, prognosis, intervention.

Question 10

Physical therapists often require the results of invasive tests such as:

A) bronchoscopy.
B) blood work.
C) invasive hemodynamic monitoring.
D)
D) b and

Question 11

The position of optimal physiological function is:

A) being upright and moving.
B) lying horizontal.
C) sitting with legs at a 90-degree angle.
D) being in a standing position.

Question 12

Considering that clinical decision making is based largely on the results of tests and measurements,it is essential that:

A) measurements need not have certain characteristics.
C) measurements can be adjusted to fit the therapist's needs.
C) measurements can fall under various different categories.
D) measurements have certain characteristics.

Question 13

With respect to cardiopulmonary complications,a 1- or 2-hourly:

A) exercise regimen is commonly accepted.
B) turning regimen is commonly accepted.
C) walking regimen is commonly accepted.
D) sitting regimen is commonly accepted.

Question 14

Physical therapists have an active role on wellness and its promotion in the form of:

A) structured programs.
B)
B) one-on-one care.
C) evidence-based planning.
D) a and

Question 15

Three modalities that enhance the prescribed interventions over the short and long term are:

A) bronchodilators, antihypertensives, and mucolytics.
B) mobilization, body positioning, and manual techniques.
C) breathing, coughing, and suctioning.
D) weights, pulleys, and incentive spirometry.