Deck 18: Mobilization and Exercise: Physiological Basis for Assessment, evaluation, and Training

Question 1

Three outcomes related to improving abilities and participation includes:

A) mobilization, exercise, and oxygen transport.
B) optimal physiological reserve, participation, and mobilization.
C) self-care, home management, and return to work.
D) patient's needs, mobilization, and home management.

Answer 1

C

Question 2

An intervention-related factor that contributes to increased metabolic demand and oxygen consumption is:

A) fever.
B) noise.
C) anxiety.
D) range of motion exercises.

Answer 2

D

Question 3

Whenever possible,mobilization is performed in the:

A) supine position.
B) prone position.
C) upright position.
D) recumbent position.

Answer 3

C

Question 4

In health,when individuals have optimal physiological reserve,both the acute and the long-term responses to an:

A) oxygen transport reserve capacity issue can be evaluated.
B) intervention-related factor can be observed.
C) exercise program can be questioned.
D) exercise stimulus can be predicted.

Question 5

What pathophysiological factor that contributes to increased metabolic demand and oxygen consumption?

A) Healing or repairing
B) Fever
C) Combating infection
D) All of the above

Question 6

Early mobilization is a key component of cardiopulmonary physical therapy in the:

A) addition of challenges and compromising functional capacity.
B) estimation of limits that a patient has for mobilization.
C) management of patients who are chronically ill.
D) management of patients who are acutely ill.

Question 7

Exercise refers it's prescription in the management of:

A) musculoskeletal and pulmonary dysfunction.
B) neurologic and pulmonary dysfunction.
C) subacute and chronic cardiovascular or pulmonary dysfunction.
D) subacute and chronic musculoskeletal or neurological dysfunction.

Question 8

Return to work is often related to oxygen transport capacity in terms of:

A) aerobic and muscle power.
B) mobilization and exercise.
C) stress level and social contact.
D) capacity for activity and participation.

Question 9

Physical therapists exploit the effects of exercise in most patients and adapt the prescription based on the patient's:

A) clinical presentation and needs.
B) ability to pay or insurance coverage.
C) age and gender.
D) past exercise training.

Question 10

The goals of mobilization and exercise are directed at:

A) correcting impairments and enhancing the patient's capacity for activity and participation.
B) estimating the limits of a patient's physiological tolerance for mobilization.
C) identifying the specific effects of exercise required and define the optimal therapeutic stimulus.
D) adapting the prescription based on the patient's needs.

Question 11

It is essential that the physical therapist be able to:

A) estimate the limits of a patient's physiological tolerance for mobilization.
B) adapt the prescription based on the patient's needs.
C) identify the specific effects of exercise required and define the optimal therapeutic stimulus.
D) manage patients who are acutely ill.

Question 12

Anaerobic metabolism is thought to be triggered by:

A) fever.
B) noise.
C) tissue hypoxia.
D) range of motion exercises.

Question 13

When people are both recumbent and inactive:

A) gravitational stress and exercise stress are removed.
B)
B) exercise stress and vertical gravitational gradient are removed.
C) both a and
D) none of the above.

Question 14

The goal in prescribing mobilization and exercise is to ensure a safety margin wherein:

A) every patient will follow the same exercise or mobilization program.
B) the patient can become accustomed to a lack of oxygen and make adjustments. c the patient's demand for oxygen does not exceed the available supply or delivery.
D) the metabolic demand and oxygen consumption in patients will be considered.

Question 15

Bedrest-induced diuresis increases:

A) heart rate.
B) blood pressure.
C) renal load.
D) muscle spasms.

Question 16

Metabolic costs increase with illness and injury as a result of:

A) insurance coverage.
B) the length of the hospital stay.
C) severity of the injury.
D) healing and repair.

Question 17

For patients who are critically ill,the goal is to evaluate their oxygen transport reserve capacity and use it as a bias for:

A) estimating the limits of the patient's physiological tolerance for mobilization.
B) identifying the specific effects of exercise required.
C) adapting the prescription based on the patient's needs.
D) defining the optimal therapeutic stimulus.

Question 18

The increase in systemic cardiac output results in increased:

A) oxygen transport.
B) hypertension.
C) venous return and pulmonary cardiac output.
D) anaerobic metabolism.

Question 19

The goal of mobilization is to:

A) enable the patient to return home and go back to work.
B) exploit the acute effects of exercise to optimize oxygen transport.
C) lower the metabolic demand on a patient.
D) to optimize gravitational stress.

Question 20

Hospitalized patients whose oxygen transport capacity is reduced or threatened tend to be:

A) hypermetabolic
B) hypometabolic
C) catabolic
D) dehydrated