Deck 7: Sexual Problems and Solutions

Question 1

According to the three-dimensional model of sexual problems, a problem that occurs every time in a given setting is defined as _______.

A)total
B)partial
C)situational
D)global

Answer 1

A
Explanation: A total sexual problem is one that occurs every time in a given setting.

Question 2

Lena feels that she is the only person in the world who has a sexual problem.Given the information discussed in the textbook about sexual problems, what would you tell Lena?

A)Sexual problems are rare.
B)Sexual difficulties are very common.
C)It is important to keep sexual problems a secret.
D)Only women experience sexual problems.

Answer 2

B
Explanation: Sexual problems are more common than people think. When people are experiencing a sexual problem, they often assume that they are the only ones suffering from that particular difficulty.

Question 3

According to the three-dimensional model of sexual problems, a woman who has never experienced an orgasm without or without a partner in any setting would be classified as having a _______ and _______ sexual problem.

A)primary; secondary
B)primary; global
C)secondary; situational
D)secondary; partial

Answer 3

B
Explanation: A primary sexual problem is one that has always existed in the person's sexual life. A global problem is one that occurs for an individual or couple in virtually all settings.

Question 4

Which of the following sexual problems occurs in females?

A)vaginismus
B)erectile problems
C)delayed ejaculation
D)rapid ejaculation

Question 5

Which of the following are the dimensions that comprise the three-dimensional model of sexual problems?

A)duration, context, intensity
B)duration, frequency, intensity
C)frequency, intensity, context
D)duration, context, frequency

Question 6

Sexual problems stemming from _______ sources typically occur when the physical body is incapable of responding appropriately, regardless of the sexual activities that are occurring.

A)biological
B)psychological
C)relationship
D)cultural

Question 7

Today's treatments of sexual difficulties rely heavily on an interaction of _______ factors.

A)psychological and physical
B)physical and spiritual
C)psychological and spiritual
D)spiritual and cultural

Question 8

Garth is a heavy cigarette smoker.What types of sexual problems can he possibly experience due to smoking?

A)erectile problems
B)decreased desire
C)inhibited ejaculation
D)dyspareunia

Question 9

Linda is taking SSRIs to treat depression.Which of the following might she experience as a result of these medications?

A)erectile problems
B)decreased desire
C)inhibited orgasm
D)priapism

Question 10

What effect does alcohol have on sexual functioning?

A)It can inhibit penile erection and clitoral engorgement.
B)It enhances physiological sexual response.
C)It increases sexual desire.
D)It speeds up orgasms.

Question 11

Which of the following sexual problems can occur in males and in females?

A)sexual aversion
B)inhibited sexual arousal
C)inhibited orgasm
D)hypoactive sexual desire

Question 12

According to a national survey conducted in the 1990s, which of the following problems were most frequently reported by women?

A)hypoactive sexual desire
B)inability to reach orgasm
C)pain during sex
D)difficulty lubricating

Question 13

Alyssa is a 40-year-old woman who has never achieved orgasm with a partner, but has done so during masturbation.According to the three-dimensional model of sexual problems, Alyssa would be classified as having a _______ and _______ sexual problem.

A)primary; secondary
B)primary; situational
C)secondary; global
D)secondary; partial

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT one of the six relationship factors that can affect sexual functioning?

A)poor communication
B)loss of trust
C)cultural differences
D)conflicting sexual expectations

Question 15

Elsa is currently in a satisfying marriage.However, she has anxiety about getting pregnant that is manifesting in her inability to become sexually aroused.Her sexual problem is the result of _______ causes.

A)biological
B)psychological
C)cultural
D)social

Question 16

According to the text, the work of _______ revolutionized our understanding of sexual anatomy and sexual responding.

A)Kinsey
B)Masters and Johnson
C)Hite
D)Kaplan

Question 17

Kareem is a 35-year-old man who is unable to maintain an erection with his partner, but has not had this problem with other partners in the past.According to the three-dimensional model of sexual problems, Kareem would be classified as having a _______ and _______ sexual problem.

A)primary; secondary
B)primary; global
C)secondary; situational
D)secondary; partial

Question 18

Most sexual problems are _______.

A)diagnosed by a physician
B)diagnosed by a therapist
C)self-diagnosed
D)diagnosed by family members

Question 19

According to a national survey conducted in the 1990s, approximately what percentage of men reported having premature ejaculation?

A) 2-5
B) 7-11
C)15-25
D)35-45

Question 20

Masters and Johnson estimated that half of all married couples experience a _______ sexual problem at some point in their marriage.

A)diagnosable
B)undiagnosable
C)treatable
D)curable

Question 21

Which of the following researchers wrote Human Sexual Inadequacy?

A)Kaplan
B)Kinsey
C)Money
D)Masters and Johnson

Question 22

Lizzie and Lucas are at a point in their sensate focus sex therapy where they are allowed to caress each other's nipples and genitals.They are at a point in therapy where the goal is to _______.

A)have sex several times per week
B)orgasm
C)achieve sensual and pleasurable sensations
D)learn sexy behaviors

Question 23

Joel has arousal difficulties when attempting to make love with his partner.Which of the following may be a source of his problem?

A)loss of trust in his partner
B)conflicting sexual expectations
C)cultural differences
D)religious differences

Question 24

Which of the following is the best way to communicate sexual preferences and desires to one's partner?

A)make sounds or movements to communicate excitement and pleasure
B)use mirroring techniques while making love
C)verbally express sexual needs, likes, dislikes, and feelings
D)use nonverbal communication in the form of touch

Question 25

Moe and Flo have been partners for several years.Over the past year they have lost their sexual desire even though they say they still love each other.Moe and Flo are experiencing _______.

A)generalized arousal disorder
B)hypoactive sexual desire
C)sexual disinhibition
D)sexual rejection disorder

Question 26

Sensate focus _______.

A)redirects emphasis away from intercourse and focuses on sensuality
B)redirects emphasis away from sensuality and focuses on intercourse
C)emphasizes teaching clients mutual masturbation techniques
D)emphasizes teaching clients oral sex and creative intercourse techniques

Question 27

Marissa and Milo are seeing a counselor because they would like to improve their already satisfying sexual relationship.Which of the following would their counselor most likely recommend?

A)try to be intuitive regarding each other's needs and wishes
B)make sounds that communicate excitement and pleasure
C)create a list of sexual demands for each other
D)discuss openly their sexual likes, dislikes, and desires

Question 28

The beginning stages of the Masters and Johnson technique of sensate focus involve _______.

A)caressing the genitals and breasts in order to reach an intense orgasm
B)removal of all clothing and caressing all non-genital body parts without reaching orgasm
C)the use of strictly nonverbal techniques to determine one's partner's erogenous zones
D)the use of specific exercises by a female surrogate with a male client

Question 29

Male erectile disorder was once referred to as _______.

A)dyspareunia
B)vaginismus
C)spectatoring
D)impotence

Question 30

When people of different cultures become involved in a romantic relationship, their attitudes and expectations regarding sex may cause _______.

A)sexual problems
B)lack of respect
C)depression
D)low self esteem

Question 31

When a person is angry, there are two barriers to sexual intimacy that function simultaneously.These barriers are _______ and _______.

A)physiological responses; psychological distance
B)psychological distance; cultural issues
C)physiological responses; cultural issues
D)social expectations; psychological distance

Question 32

Virtually all sex therapies involve _______.

A)directed masturbation strategies
B)medication
C)enhancing communication
D)touch mirroring

Question 33

Which of the following is NOT a reason why masturbation is a central component in the treatment of various sexual problems?

A)It allows individuals to become more aware of their own bodily sensations.
B)It helps individuals work on specific sexual difficulties without a partner.
C)It serves as a sexual release while couples are working on sexual problems.
D)It enables couples to reconnect on a sensual level rather than focus on sexual release.

Question 34

Male erectile problems are most common in which of the following age groups?

A)15-20
B)20-40
C)40-60
D)60-75

Question 35

Erica and Manny's therapist gave them masturbation activities to help them overcome a sexual problem.Their therapist is using which of the following strategies?

A)sensate focus
B)communication enhancement
C)directed masturbation
D)spectatoring

Question 36

Which general category of sexual problems are the most common problems presented in therapy?

A)problems with desire
B)erectile problems
C)problems reaching orgasm
D)problems with arousal

Question 37

Sensate focus is used as a treatment for hypoactive sexual desire by _______.

A)reacquainting each partner with the pleasurable sensation of sexual response
B)teaching couples how to communicate their feelings to each other
C)helping couples reduce their anxiety about intercourse and fears about performance
D)gradually eliminating specific thoughts that may be causing their sexual problems

Question 38

Louis is seeking therapy for hypoactive sexual desire.His therapist is using an intervention technique that is designed to gradually eliminate his self-defeating beliefs and attitudes that underlie his sexual problems.What technique is Louis' therapist using?

A)sensate focus
B)communication enhancement
C)masturbation exercises
D)cognitive-behavioral therapy

Question 39

Luke has experienced erectile difficulty on several occasions.As a result, he developed a fear of not being able to achieve an erection.Luke has _______.

A)dyspareunia
B)vaginismus
C)depression
D)performance anxiety

Question 40

Valuing a partner's wishes, ideas, desires, unique characteristics, and abilities are the components of _______.

A)love
B)respect
C)desire
D)attraction

Question 41

Leila is concerned that she has female orgasmic disorder because she rarely has an orgasm during intercourse.What should she know about female orgasms?

A)Most women do not routinely have orgasms through intercourse.
B)Millions of women should be diagnosed with anorgasmic disorder.
C)The only way for a woman to have an orgasm is by self-masturbation.
D)Most women prefer to have sexual relations without orgasm.

Question 42

Which of the following is a possible cause for premature ejaculation?

A)a man may be less physically sensitive to sexual stimulation
B)shorter periods of abstinence between sexual encounters
C)lower levels of testosterone
D)faster-acting pelvic reflexes and genital muscles that control orgasm

Question 43

Which of the following is a treatment for male erectile disorder?

A)penile implants
B)spectatoring
C)squeeze technique
D)hormone therapy

Question 44

Which of the following is a physiological cause of female sexual arousal disorder?

A)hormonal imbalances
B)blocked coronary arteries
C)migraine headaches
D)dyspareunia

Question 45

Morris has difficulty reaching orgasm after long periods of stimulation.He most likely has _______.

A)hypoactive sexual desire
B)erectile disorder
C)male orgasmic disorder
D)premature ejaculation

Question 46

Joanna is a 55-year-old woman who has been sexually active for many years but has never experienced an orgasm.Joanna would most likely be diagnosed with _______.

A)primary anorgasmia
B)situational anorgasmia
C)sexual aversion disorder
D)hypoactive sexual desire

Question 47

Generally speaking, the most effective treatment for premature ejaculation focuses on _______.

A)increasing the man's awareness of the moment of ejaculatory inevitability
B)the use of sexual surrogates
C)the consistent use of the male?superior position for coitus
D)use of strategies that help distract the man from sexual sensations

Question 48

Which of the following is a way of determining if the cause of a man's erectile dysfunction is physiological?

A)monitor erections while viewing pornographic materials
B)use the squeeze or start/stop technique
C)monitor erections during REM sleep
D)count the amount of erections he has each day

Question 49

Wolfgang tends to have orgasms before he attempts to penetrate his girlfriend's vagina.This is an example of _______.

A)hypoactive sexual desire
B)erectile disorder
C)male orgasmic disorder
D)premature ejaculation

Question 50

Which of the following is a cause of male orgasmic disorder?

A)psychological issues
B)cultural issues
C)diabetes
D)hormonal imbalances

Question 51

The "squeeze technique" is used to treat _______.

A)premature ejaculation
B)male orgasmic disorder
C)erectile dysfunction
D)male dyspareunia

Question 52

Men are more likely to be concerned about premature ejaculation when engaging in sexual activities with a partner, such as _______.

A)masturbation
B)oral sex
C)vaginal sex or anal sex
D)kissing

Question 53

Viagra is used as a treatment for _______.

A)hypoactive sexual desire
B)erectile disorder
C)male orgasmic disorder
D)premature ejaculation

Question 54

One approach to treating erectile problems that are caused by psychological factors is to encourage a couple to _______.

A)make more effective use of power and control in the course of foreplay and coitus
B)eliminate specific thoughts that may be causing the problems
C)engage in kissing and caressing for pleasure rather than as preludes to intercourse
D)incorporate the kinds of fantasies into their sex life that will lead to erections

Question 55

Which of the following is NOT a cause of female orgasmic disorder?

A)lack of desired stimulation
B)hormonal imbalances
C)medication side effects
D)blocked coronary arteries

Question 56

Low levels of _______ are linked with low levels of arousal.

A)thyroxin
B)progesterone
C)testosterone
D)estrogen

Question 57

Zora has a persistent inability to attain an adequate lubrication-swelling response of sexual excitement.She probably has _______.

A)female sexual arousal disorder
B)female orgasmic disorder
C)hypoactive sexual desire
D)sexual aversion disorder

Question 58

Mentally observing and judging oneself during sexual activities with a partner is called _______.

A)dyspareunia
B)impotence
C)spectatoring
D)performance anxiety

Question 59

Which of the following is NOT considered a general treatment for female sexual arousal disorder?

A)enhanced communication
B)sensate focus exercises
C)cognitive behavioral therapy
D)directed masturbation

Question 60

Elsie has been married for seven years.During this time she has never reached orgasm.Elsie probably has which of the following disorders?

A)female sexual arousal disorder
B)female orgasmic disorder
C)hypoactive sexual desire
D)sexual aversion disorder

Question 61

It was once believed that a cause of sexual dysfunction was demonic possession.

Question 62

Maria went to the doctor because she experiences pain in her vagina during sexual intercourse.Her doctor most likely diagnosed her with _______.

A)dyspareunia
B)vaginismus
C)sexual aversion disorder
D)female orgasmic disorder

Question 63

Sensate focus exercises are designed to help a couple reconnect on a sexual level with the expectation of intercourse.

Question 64

Sexual problems are uncommon.

Question 65

Which of the following is a treatment for premature ejaculation?

A)SSRIs
B)cognitive behavioral therapy
C)communication enhancement
D)Viagra

Question 66

According to the three-dimensional model of sexual problems, a primary sexual problem is one that is occurring now, but was not present in the person's past.

Question 67

Directed masturbation is an effective therapeutic component in the treatment of common sexual problems.

Question 68

Most recreational drugs interfere with normal, desirable sexual functioning.

Question 69

The most common cause for vaginal dyspareunia is _______.

A)inadequate clitoral stimulation prior to intercourse
B)lack of adequate lubrication prior to and during intercourse
C)a small vaginal opening
D)deep and rapid thrusting of the penis during intercourse

Question 70

One of the most difficult tasks in sex therapy is helping resentful couples move past their hostility.

Question 71

Masters and Johnson estimated that half of all married couples experience a diagnosable sexual problem at some point in their marriage.

Question 72

Sensate focus plays an important role in sexual therapy.

Question 73

The three-dimensional model of sexual problems is a method of treating orgasmic disorders.

Question 74

Lucia went to the doctor because she experiences pain in her vagina just prior to sexual intercourse.Her doctor most likely diagnosed her with _______.

A)dyspareunia
B)vaginismus
C)sexual aversion disorder
D)female orgasmic disorder

Question 75

When mutual respect between partners is absent, the foundation for satisfying sexual interactions dissolves.

Question 76

A cause of vaginismus is _______.

A)fear that penetration will be painful
B)a lack of lubrication of the vaginal walls
C)hormonal imbalances
D)a lack of sexual desire

Question 77

When people from different cultures become involved romantically, their attitudes about sex may clash, causing sexual problems.

Question 78

Masters and Johnson's research revealed what types of stimulation produce sexual excitement.

Question 79

Stress triggers responses in the nervous and endocrine systems that are compatible with sexual arousal.

Question 80

Good sexual communication is the foundation of a healthy sexual relationship.