Deck 13: Property,plant,and Equipment: Depreciation and Depletion

Question 1

An auditor has identified numerous debits to accumulated depreciation of equipment.Which of the following is most likely?

A)The estimated remaining useful lives of equipment were increased.
B)Plant assets were retired during the year.
C)The prior year's depreciation expense was erroneously understated.
D)Overhead allocations were revised at year-end.

Answer 1

B

Question 2

The auditors typically observe all major items of property,plant,and equipment every year.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

The auditors' approach to the audit of property,plant,and equipment largely results from the fact that many transactions occur.

Answer 3

False

Question 4

Which of the following is not one of the auditors' objectives in auditing depreciation?

A)Establishing the reasonableness of the client's replacement policy.
B)Establishing that the methods used are appropriate.
C)Establishing that the methods are consistently applied.
D)Establishing the reasonableness of depreciation computations.

Question 5

Equipment considered idle on a permanent basis should not be classified as plant and equipment.

Question 6

Which of the following best describes the auditors' approach to the audit of the ending balance of property,plant,and equipment for a continuing nonpublic client?

A)Direct audit of the ending balance.
B)Agreement of the beginning balance to prior year's working papers and audit of significant changes in the accounts.
C)Audit of changes in the accounts since inception of the company.
D)Audit of selected purchases and retirements for the last few years.

Question 7

Which of the following is not a control that should be established for purchases of equipment?

A)Establishing a budget for capital acquisitions.
B)Requiring that the department that ordered the equipment is the same that requested the equipment.
C)Requiring that the receiving department receive the equipment.
D)Establishing an accounting policy regarding the minimum dollar amount of purchase that will be considered for capitalization.

Question 8

In testing for unrecorded retirements of equipment,an auditor might:

A)Analyze miscellaneous revenue.
B)Compare depreciation expense with the prior year's depreciation expense.
C)Trace equipment items observed during the plant tour to the equipment subsidiary ledger.
D)Scan the general journal for unusual equipment retirements.

Question 9

Which of the following would be least likely to address control over the initiation and execution of equipment transactions?

A)Requests for major repairs are approved by a higher level than the department initiating the request.
B)Prenumbered purchase orders are used for equipment and periodically accounted for.
C)Requests for purchases of equipment are reviewed for consideration of soliciting competitive bids.
D)Procedures exist to restrict access to equipment.

Question 10

In the audit of depletion the auditors must often rely on the work of specialists.

Question 11

A plant manager would be most likely to provide information on which of the following?

A)Adequacy of the provision for uncollectible accounts.
B)Appropriateness of physical inventory valuation techniques.
C)Existence of obsolete production equipment.
D)Deferral of certain purchases of office supplies.

Question 12

Which of the following best describes the auditors' typical observation of plant and equipment?

A)The auditors observe a physical inventory of plant and equipment annually.
B)The auditors observe all additions to plant and equipment made during the year.
C)The auditors observe all major plant and equipment items in the clients' accounts each year.
D)The auditors observe major additions to plant and equipment made during the year.

Question 13

The primary purpose of internal control over plant and equipment is to safeguard the assets from theft.

Question 14

A major control procedure related to plant and equipment is a budget for acquisitions and disposition.

Question 15

A typical procedure in the audit of property is examination of public records to verify the ownership of the property.

Question 16

Even when internal control is weak,a significant portion of the audit work on property,plant,and equipment may be performed at an interim date.

Question 17

When there are numerous property and equipment transactions during the year,an auditor who plans to assess control risk at a low level usually performs:

A)Tests of controls and extensive tests of property and equipment balances at the end of the year.
B)Analytical procedures for current year property and equipment transactions.
C)Tests of controls and limited tests of current year property and equipment transactions.
D)Analytical procedures for property and equipment balances at the end of the year.

Question 18

Material purchases of assets from an affiliated company should be disclosed in the financial statements.

Question 19

Which of the following is the best evidence of continuous ownership of property?

A)Examination of the deed.
B)Examination of the client's property tax bills.
C)Examination of the title policy.
D)Examination of canceled check in payment for the property.

Question 20

Evidence of continued ownership of property is obtained by vouching payments for property taxes.

Question 21

Which of the following best describes the independent auditors' approach to obtaining satisfaction concerning depreciation expense in the income statement?

A)Verify the mathematical accuracy of the amounts charged to income as a result of depreciation expense.
B)Determine the method for computing depreciation expense and ascertain that is in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
C)Reconcile the amount of depreciation expense to those amounts credited to accumulated depreciation accounts.
D)Establish the basis for depreciable assets and verify the depreciation expense.

Question 22

The audit procedure of analyzing the repairs and maintenance accounts is primarily designed to provide evidence in support of the audit proposition that all

A)Expenditures for fixed assets have been recorded in the proper period.
B)Capital expenditures have been properly authorized.
C)Noncapitalizable expenditures have been properly expensed.
D)Expenditures for fixed assets have been capitalized.

Question 23

In the examination of property,plant,and equipment,the auditor tries to determine all of the following except the:

A)Extent of the control risk.
B)Extent of property abandoned during the year.
C)Adequacy of replacement funds.
D)Reasonableness of the depreciation.

Question 24

Which of the following policies is an internal control weakness related to the acquisition of factory equipment?

A)Acquisitions are made through and approved by the department in need of the equipment.
B)Advance executive approvals are required for equipment acquisitions.
C)Variances between authorized equipment expenditures and actual costs are to be immediately reported to management.
D)Depreciation policies are reviewed only once a year.

Question 25

When comparing an initial audit with a subsequent year audit for a particular client,the scope of audit procedures for which of the following accounts would be expected to decrease the most?

A)Accounts receivable.
B)Cash.
C)Marketable securities.
D)Property,plant,and equipment.

Question 26

A continuing audit client's property,plant,and equipment and accounts receivable accounts have approximately the same year-end balance.In this circumstance,when compared to property,plant and equipment,one would normally expect the audit of accounts receivable to require:

A)More audit time.
B)Less audit time.
C)Approximately the same amount of audit time.
D)Similar confirmation procedures.

Question 27

When there are numerous property and equipment transactions during the year,an auditor planning to assess the risk of material misstatement at a low risk level must perform.

A)Tests of controls and extensive tests of property and equipment balances at the end of the year.
B)Extensive tests of current year property and equipment transactions.
C)Tests of controls and limited tests of current year property and equipment transactions.
D)Analytical procedures for property and equipment balances at the end of the year.

Question 28

For which of the following ledger accounts would the auditor be most likely to analyze the details to identify understatements of equipment acquisitions?

A)Service Revenue.
B)Sales.
C)Repairs and maintenance expense.
D)Sales salaries expense.

Question 29

Which of the following is used to obtain evidence that the client's equipment accounts are not understated?

A)Analyzing repairs and maintenance expense accounts.
B)Vouching purchases of plant and equipment.
C)Recomputing depreciation expense.
D)Analyzing the miscellaneous revenue account.

Question 30

When performing an audit of the property,plant,and equipment accounts,an auditor should expect which of the following to be most likely to indicate a departure from generally accepted accounting principles?

A)Repairs have been capitalized to equipment to keep it in normal working order.
B)Interest has been capitalized for self-constructed assets.
C)Assets have been acquired from affiliated corporations with the related transactions recorded and described in the financial statements.
D)The cost of freight-in on an acquisition has been capitalized.

Question 31

In violation of company policy,Miller Company erroneously capitalized the cost of painting its warehouse.The auditors examining Miller's financial statements would most likely detect this when:

A)Discussing capitalization policies with Miller's controller.
B)Examining maintenance expense accounts.
C)Observing,during the physical inventory observation,that the warehouse had been painted.
D)Examining the construction work orders supporting items capitalized during the year.

Question 32

To strengthen internal control over the custody of heavy mobile equipment,the client would most likely institute a policy requiring a periodic

A)Increase in insurance coverage.
B)Inspection of equipment and reconciliation with accounting records.
C)Verification of liens,pledges,and collateralizations.
D)Accounting for work orders.

Question 33

The auditors are least likely to learn of retirements of equipment through which of the following?

A)Review of the purchase returns and allowances account.
B)Review of depreciation.
C)Analysis of the debits to the accumulated depreciation account.
D)Review of insurance policy riders.

Question 34

Property acquisitions that are misclassified as maintenance expense would most likely be detected by an internal control system that provides for:

A)Investigation of variances within a formal budgeting system.
B)Review and approval of the monthly depreciation entry by the plant supervisor.
C)Segregation of duties of employees in the accounts payable department.
D)Examination by the internal auditors of vendor invoices and canceled checks for property acquisitions.

Question 35

The auditors may expect a proper debit to goodwill due to:

A)Purchase of a trademark.
B)Establishment of an extraordinarily profitable product.
C)A business combination.
D)Capitalization of human resources.

Question 36

For which of the following accounts is it most likely that most of the audit work can be performed in advance of the balance sheet date?

A)Accounts receivable.
B)Cash.
C)Current marketable securities.
D)Property,plant,and equipment.

Question 37

The most likely technique for the current year audit of goodwill which was acquired three years ago by a continuing audit client:

A)Confirmation.
B)Observation.
C)Recomputation.
D)Inquiry.

Question 38

Which of the following is a customary audit procedure for the verification of the legal ownership of real property?

A)Examination of correspondence with the corporate counsel concerning acquisition matters.
B)Examination of ownership documents registered and on file at a public hall of records.
C)Examination of corporate minutes and resolutions concerning the approval to acquire property,plant,and equipment.
D)Examination of deeds and title guaranty policies on hand.

Question 39

Which of the following is the most important control procedure over acquisitions of property,plant,and equipment?

A)Establishing a written company policy distinguishing between capital and revenue expenditures.
B)Using a budget to forecast and control acquisitions and retirements.
C)Analyzing monthly variances between authorized expenditures and actual costs.
D)Requiring acquisitions to be made by user departments.

Question 40

Which of the following is not a test primarily used to test property,plant and equipment accounts for overstatement?

A)Investigation of reductions in insurance coverage.
B)Review of property tax bills.
C)Examination of retirement work orders prepared during the year.
D)Vouching retirements of plant and equipment.

Question 41

Which of the following accounts should be reviewed by the auditor to gain reasonable assurance that additions to property,plant,and equipment are not understated?

A)Depreciation.
B)Accounts payable.
C)Cash.
D)Repairs and maintenance.

Question 42

Plant and equipment are not as inherently risky as are other assets,such as inventories and accounts receivable.However,a company should still endeavor to maintain effective internal control over plant and equipment.
a.Describe the principal purpose of internal controls relating to plant and equipment.
b.List and describe four major controls applicable to plant and equipment.

Question 43

The auditors may use data analytics to help test repairs and maintenance expense for overstatement by:

A)Vouching  large repair and maintenance expenditures.
B)Identifying expenditures with characteristics that indicate they are capital expenditures.
C)Identifying capital expenditures that should have been expensed.
D)Identifying expenditures for repairs and maintenance that were not performed.

Question 44

Auditors should obtain evidence that there are no significant amounts of unrecorded retirements of property,plant,and equipment.
a.Describe two ways that the auditors obtain evidence that there are no significant amounts of unrecorded retirements of property (land).
b.Describe three ways that the auditors obtain evidence that there are no significant amounts of unrecorded retirements of equipment.

Question 45

An auditor would be least likely to use confirmations in connection with the examination of

A)Inventories.
B)Long-term debt.
C)Property,plant,and equipment.
D)Stockholders' equity.

Question 46

During the audit of Wilson Company,Stephanie Kersten,a staff member on the audit,identified a number of items that have been included as additions to property,plant,and equipment.Kersten has indicated to you that he believes the following items should not be capitalized.Indicate with an "X" whether you believe the item should be capitalized or expensed.
$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|}\hline \text {Item}&&\text { Capitalize } & \text { Expense }\\\hline \text { A. } & \text { Repainting of the primary bottling machine. } \\\hline\text { B. } & \text { Rearrangement of equipment to increase } \\&\text { efficiency of operations in the future. } \\\hline&\text { Repairs of the primary bottling machine. } \\&\text {These repairs bring operating speed of the}\\ \text { C. }&\text {machine back to where it was prior to the repair.}\\\hline\text { D. }&\text {Modification of packaging equipment to}\\&\text { increase its operating speed by approximately \( 40 \% \).}\\\hline\text { E.}&\text {Replanting grass around the plant to replace}\\&\text { grass that had died due to frost damage.}\\\hline\end{array}$