Deck 16: Blood

Question 1

Match the following:

A) Eosinophil
B) Erythrocyte
C) Monocyte
D) Neutrophil
E) Basophil
Contains a U- or an S-shaped nucleus; granules stain very dark; releases histamine and heparin.

Answer 1

E

Question 2

Figure 16.1
Using Figure 16.1, match the following:
Lymphocyte.

Answer 2

D

Question 3

Match the following:

A) Albumin
B) Fibrinogen
Thrombin catalyzes the activation of these molecules present in plasma.

Answer 3

B

Question 4

Figure 16.1
Using Figure 16.1, match the following:
Kills parasitic worms.

Question 5

Match the following:

A) Eosinophil
B) Erythrocyte
C) Monocyte
D) Neutrophil
E) Basophil
Nucleus is multilobed; functions as a phagocyte; contains fine indistinct granules.

Question 6

Figure 16.1
Using Figure 16.1, match the following:
Mounts an immune response by direct cell attack or via antibodies.

Question 7

Match the following:

A) Eosinophil
B) Erythrocyte
C) Monocyte
D) Neutrophil
E) Basophil
Nucleus has two lobes; contains granules of lysosomal enzymes; functions in attacking parasitic worms.

Question 8

Match the following:

A) Eosinophil
B) Erythrocyte
C) Monocyte
D) Neutrophil
E) Basophil
Largest of the WBCs; crucial in defense against viruses; associated with chronic infections.

Question 9

Figure 16.1
Using Figure 16.1, match the following:
Monocyte.

Question 10

Figure 16.1
Using Figure 16.1, match the following:
Most common white blood cell found in whole blood.

Question 11

Match the following:

A) Albumin
B) Fibrinogen
Forms the structural framework of a blood clot.

Question 12

Figure 16.1
Using Figure 16.1, match the following:
Neutrophil.

Question 13

Figure 16.1
Using Figure 16.1, match the following:
Main bacteria killer during acute infections.

Question 14

Match the following:

A) Albumin
B) Fibrinogen
The major contributor to plasma osmotic pressure.

Question 15

Match the following:

A) Fibrinogen
B) Albumin
C) Gamma globulins
D) Alpha and beta globulins
Main contributor to osmotic pressure.

Question 16

Figure 16.1
Using Figure 16.1, match the following:
Becomes a macrophage.

Question 17

Figure 16.1
Using Figure 16.1, match the following:
Eosinophil.

Question 18

Match the following:

A) Albumin
B) Fibrinogen
Makes up most of plasma protein.

Question 19

Match the following:

A) Fibrinogen
B) Albumin
C) Gamma globulins
D) Alpha and beta globulins
Antibodies released by plasma cells during immune response.

Question 20

Match the following:

A) Eosinophil
B) Erythrocyte
C) Monocyte
D) Neutrophil
E) Basophil
Transports CO₂ and oxygen.

Question 21

Match the following:

A) Monocyte
B) Hemoglobin
C) Neutrophil
D) Factor VIII
E) Agglutination
Adverse reaction of donor blood cells with recipient plasma.

Question 22

Match the following:

A) Fibrinogen
B) Albumin
C) Gamma globulins
D) Alpha and beta globulins
Necessary for coagulation

Question 23

Match the following:

A) Monocyte
B) Hemoglobin
C) Neutrophil
D) Factor VIII
E) Agglutination
Polymorphonuclear leukocyte.

Question 24

Match the following:

A) Interleukins and CSFs
B) Erythropoietin
C) Heparin
D) Spectrin
E) Prostaglandin derivates such as Thromboxane A₂
Produced by platelets.

Question 25

Match the following:

A) Interleukins and CSFs
B) Erythropoietin
C) Heparin
D) Spectrin
E) Prostaglandin derivates such as Thromboxane A₂
Stimulates WBC production.

Question 26

Match the following:

A) Monocyte
B) Hemoglobin
C) Neutrophil
D) Factor VIII
E) Agglutination
White blood cell without cytoplasmic granules

Question 27

Match the following:

A) Polycythemia
B) Anemia
C) Leukemia
D) Embolism
E) Thrombocytopenia
Condition in which blood has abnormally low oxygen-carrying capacity.

Question 28

Match the following:

A) Monocyte
B) Hemoglobin
C) Neutrophil
D) Factor VIII
E) Agglutination
Lacking in hemophilia type A.

Question 29

Match the following:

A) Monocyte
B) Hemoglobin
C) Neutrophil
D) Factor VIII
E) Agglutination
Protein capable of changing shape and color in the presence of O₂.

Question 30

Figure 16.2
Using Figure 16.2, match the following:
Type B.

Question 31

Figure 16.2
Using Figure 16.2, match the following:
Universal donor.

Question 32

Match the following:

A) Fibrinogen
B) Albumin
C) Gamma globulins
D) Alpha and beta globulins
Transport proteins that bind to lipids, metal ions, and fat-soluble vitamins.

Question 33

Match the following:

A) Interleukins and CSFs
B) Erythropoietin
C) Heparin
D) Spectrin
E) Prostaglandin derivates such as Thromboxane A₂
Hormone that stimulates production of RBCs.

Question 34

Figure 16.2
Using Figure 16.2, match the following:
Type O.

Question 35

Match the following:

A) Polycythemia
B) Anemia
C) Leukemia
D) Embolism
E) Thrombocytopenia
Cancerous condition involving white blood cells.

Question 36

Match the following:

A) Interleukins and CSFs
B) Erythropoietin
C) Heparin
D) Spectrin
E) Prostaglandin derivates such as Thromboxane A₂
Natural anticoagulant found in basophils.

Question 37

Figure 16.2
Using Figure 16.2, match the following:
Type A.

Question 38

Figure 16.2
Using Figure 16.2, match the following:
Universal recipient.

Question 39

Figure 16.2
Using Figure 16.2, match the following:
Type AB.

Question 40

Match the following:

A) Interleukins and CSFs
B) Erythropoietin
C) Heparin
D) Spectrin
E) Prostaglandin derivates such as Thromboxane A₂
A fibrous protein that gives shape to an RBC plasma membrane.

Question 41

Leukocytes move through the circulatory system by amoeboid motion.

Question 42

Hemoglobin is made up of the protein heme and the red pigment globin.

Question 43

Match the following:

A) Polycythemia
B) Anemia
C) Leukemia
D) Embolism
E) Thrombocytopenia
Abnormal excess of erythrocytes resulting in an increase in blood viscosity.

Question 44

The normal RBC "graveyard" is the liver.

Question 45

A person with type B blood could receive blood from a person with either type B or type O blood.

Question 46

Leukemia refers to cancerous conditions involving white blood cells.

Question 47

Leukopenia is an abnormally low number of leukocytes.

Question 48

Each hemoglobin molecule can transport two molecules of oxygen.

Question 49

Positive chemotaxis is a feedback system that signals leukocyte migration into damaged areas.

Question 50

The process of fibrinolysis disposes of bacteria when healing has occurred.

Question 51

Hemorrhagic anemias result from blood loss.

Question 52

Clotting factor activation turns clotting factors into enzymes.

Question 53

Match the following:

A) Polycythemia
B) Anemia
C) Leukemia
D) Embolism
E) Thrombocytopenia
Platelet deficiency resulting in spontaneous bleeding from small blood vessels

Question 54

Myeloid stem cells give rise to all leukocytes.

Question 55

Basophils increase in number when parasitic invasion occurs.

Question 56

Diapedesis is the process by which red blood cells move into tissue spaces from the interior of blood capillaries.

Question 57

The primary source of RBCs in the adult human being is the bone marrow in the shafts of the long bones.

Question 58

Match the following:

A) Polycythemia
B) Anemia
C) Leukemia
D) Embolism
E) Thrombocytopenia
Free-floating thrombus in the bloodstream.

Question 59

The immediate response to blood vessel injury is clotting.

Question 60

White blood cells are produced through the action of colony-stimulating factors.

Question 61

Which of the statements below is an incorrect or False statement?

A) Transfusion of incompatible blood can be fatal.
B) Unique to the ABO blood group is the presence in the plasma of preformed antibodies.
C) Blood typing for the Kell, Lewis, and Duffy factors is always done before a blood transfusion.
D) When a transfusion reaction occurs, the oxygen-carrying capacity of the transfused blood cells is disrupted and the clumping of RBCs in small vessels hinders blood flow to tissues beyond those points.

Question 62

Which of the following statements does not describe blood?

A) Blood is denser and more viscous than water.
B) Blood varies from bright red to a dark red color.
C) Blood pH is normally between 7.34 - 7.45.
D) Blood carriers body cells to injured areas for repair

Question 63

Blood reticulocyte counts provide information regarding ________.

A) rate of erythrocyte formation
B) rate of platelet formation
C) clotting ability of the blood
D) WBC ability to defend the body against disease

Question 64

Which of the following is not a functional characteristic of WBCs?

A) granulosis
B) diapedesis
C) ameboid motion
D) positive chemotaxis

Question 65

All lymphocytes are leukocytes, but not all leukocytes are lymphocytes.

Question 66

Blood volume restorers include all of the following except ________.

A) dextran
B) albumin
C) packed cells
D) saline solutions

Question 67

An individual who is blood type AB negative can ________.

A) receive any blood type in moderate amounts except that with the Rh antigen
B) donate to all blood types in moderate amounts
C) receive types A, B, and AB, but not type O
D) donate to types A, B, and AB, but not to type O

Question 68

When neither anti-A serum nor anti-B serum clot on a blood plate with donor blood, the blood is type ________.

A) A
B) B
C) AB
D) O

Question 69

Which of the following is a protective function of blood?

A) prevention of blood loss
B) maintenance of adequate fluid volume
C) maintenance of normal pH in body tissue
D) maintenance of body temperature

Question 70

Select the incorrect statement regarding blood cell formation.

A) Erythrocytes are formed from normoblasts.
B) Eosinophils are formed from myeloblasts,
C) Lymphocytes are formed from lymphoblasts.
D) Platelets are formed from myeloblasts.

Question 71

Which blood type is generally called the universal donor?

A) A
B) B
C) AB
D) O

Question 72

The plasma protein that is the major contributor to osmotic pressure is ________.

A) fibrinogen
B) albumin
C) alpha globulin
D) gamma globulin

Question 73

Granulocytes called neutrophils are phagocytic and are the most numerous of all white blood cell types.

Question 74

Myelocytic leukemia involves a cancerous condition of lymphocytes.

Question 75

Which of the following is not a distribution function of blood?

A) delivery of oxygen to body cells
B) transport of metabolic wastes from cells
C) transport of hormones to their target organs
D) transport of salts to maintain blood volume

Question 76

Which of the following might trigger erythropoiesis?

A) hypoxia of EPO-producing cells
B) decreased tissue demand for oxygen
C) an increased number of RBCs
D) moving to a lower altitude

Question 77

What is the average normal pH range of blood?

A) 8.35-8.45
B) 7.75-7.85
C) 7.35-7.45
D) 4.65-4.75

Question 78

All of the following can be expected with polycythemia except ________.

A) high hematocrit
B) low blood viscosity
C) increased blood volume
D) high blood pressure

Question 79

James has a hemoglobin measurement of 16 g/100 ml blood. This is ________.

A) above normal
B) normal only if James is an infant
C) abnormally low
D) within the normal range

Question 80

Which of the choices below is the parent cell for all formed elements of blood?

A) megakaryocyte
B) normoblast
C) hemocytoblast
D) polymorphonuclear cell