Deck 5: Scheduling the Project
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Deck 5: Scheduling the Project
1
Technical dependencies are often harder to see on a Gantt chart than on a PERT/CPM network.
True
2
To manage a project successfully,the project manager need only pay close attention to tasks on the critical path.
False
3
"Merger" is a term used to describe the situation in which two or more paths in a network join together.
True
4
AON and AOA networks can both be used to depict any project network.
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5
A disadvantage of Gantt charts is that they are hard to draw.
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6
Milestones cannot be identified on a Gantt Chart.
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7
The difference between EST and LFT is called slack.
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8
The difference between LST and LFT is called slack.
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9
If task duration estimates are carefully made,the project manager needs to only examine the critical path when conducting a risk analysis.
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10
A Gantt chart can NOT depict a critical path,only a PERT/CPM chart can.
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11
Standard Pert/CPM networks can be use to resolve probabilistic concerns
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12
Critical path tasks always have zero slack.
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13
A start-to-finish linkage is the most common way of linking to successive task.
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14
The actual project duration will be known with certainty after the project is completed.
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15
The formula for the expected time of an activity in a network assumes that the optimistic,pessimistic,and most likely time estimates have a Beta distribution.
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16
A project schedule is a project action plan converted into a timetable.
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17
When it was originally developed,PERT used certain (deterministic)methods to estimate activity duration.
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18
It is easiest to see lead and lag time in a project task on a PERT/CPM networks.
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19
The difference between the LST and EST is called slack.
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20
The shortest time to complete a network is equal to the duration of the longest path through the network.
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21
The tasks of project planning,project budgeting,and project scheduling are largely separable from one another.
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22
An event is a series of connected activities.
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23
For which purpose is simulation NOT used with regard to project scheduling?
A) to overcome the limitations associated with statistical techniques used to develop probability of completion time estimates
B) to investigate the range of project completion times
C) to investigate the distribution of project completion times
D) to verify the accuracy of the optimistic, pessimistic and most likely time estimates
E) all of the above
A) to overcome the limitations associated with statistical techniques used to develop probability of completion time estimates
B) to investigate the range of project completion times
C) to investigate the distribution of project completion times
D) to verify the accuracy of the optimistic, pessimistic and most likely time estimates
E) all of the above
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24
A disadvantage of using beta distribution to approximate activity times is that it is generally less flexible than the normal distribution.
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25
What is project slack?
A) The amount of time a non-critical task can be delayed without making the project late.
B) The amount of time the critical path of a project can be delayed without making the project late.
C) The amount of time an activity on the critical path can be delayed without making the project late.
D) The difference between how long the project would take if all tasks were completed based on their pessimistic versus optimistic time estimates.
E) None of the above.
A) The amount of time a non-critical task can be delayed without making the project late.
B) The amount of time the critical path of a project can be delayed without making the project late.
C) The amount of time an activity on the critical path can be delayed without making the project late.
D) The difference between how long the project would take if all tasks were completed based on their pessimistic versus optimistic time estimates.
E) None of the above.
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26
PERT was originally used for what type of project?
A) construction
B) R & D
C) military
D) computer software development
E) advertising
A) construction
B) R & D
C) military
D) computer software development
E) advertising
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27
Which of the following is typically used as the best estimate of task duration?
A) expected time
B) pessimistic time
C) optimistic time
D) most likely time
E) none of the above
A) expected time
B) pessimistic time
C) optimistic time
D) most likely time
E) none of the above
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28
A big advantage of AON networks is that they are easier to draw.
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29
The start-to-finish linkage is used in situations where is it desirable for two or more activities to finish at the same time.
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30
What is the expected time to complete a task with an optimistic,most likely,and pessimistic times of 3,4,and 7 days respectively?
A) 3
B) 4
C) 4.3
D) 4.7
E) 7
A) 3
B) 4
C) 4.3
D) 4.7
E) 7
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31
Another name for total slack is free slack.
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32
What is the standard deviation of a task with optimistic,most likely,and pessimistic times of 3,4,and 7 days respectively assuming the estimates were made at the 99% plus level?
A) )444
B) )667
C) 1.212
D) 1.469
E) 1.540
A) )444
B) )667
C) 1.212
D) 1.469
E) 1.540
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33
Technical dependencies on a project plan are easiest to see on a:
A) Gantt chart
B) Cost chart
C) PERT/CPM chart
D) Work Breakdown Structure
E) RACI Matrix
A) Gantt chart
B) Cost chart
C) PERT/CPM chart
D) Work Breakdown Structure
E) RACI Matrix
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34
The simulation approach is generally preferred over the statistical method.
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35
Which of the following is NOT an element of the Gantt chart?
A) actual progress
B) variance of the critical path
C) the current date
D) scheduled milestones
E) all of the above are elements
A) actual progress
B) variance of the critical path
C) the current date
D) scheduled milestones
E) all of the above are elements
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36
The difference between LFT and EFT is called slack.
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37
Which of the following terms is most closely associated with a task required by the project?
A) activity
B) event
C) milestone
D) network
E) path
A) activity
B) event
C) milestone
D) network
E) path
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38
What is it a milestone?
A) a significant event in the project
B) a mark on a chart that depicts project progress
C) an activity on the critical path
D) an activity with an uncertain completion time
E) all of the above
A) a significant event in the project
B) a mark on a chart that depicts project progress
C) an activity on the critical path
D) an activity with an uncertain completion time
E) all of the above
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39
Technical dependencies are generally easier to see on a Gantt chart than on PERT/CPM networks.
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40
.Milestones are not depended upon the predecessor activities in the project plan.
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41
An identifiable state resulting from the completion of one or more activities is called?
A) an event
B) an activity
C) a milestone
D) a path
E) the critical path
A) an event
B) an activity
C) a milestone
D) a path
E) the critical path
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42
A Term NOT used in the discussion of PERT/CPM analysis is
A) Activity
B) Events
C) Critical Path
D) Sensitivity path
E) network s
A) Activity
B) Events
C) Critical Path
D) Sensitivity path
E) network s
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43
The amount of time a noncritical task can be delayed without delaying the project is called?
A) surplus
B) flop
C) slack
D) critical time
E) safety
A) surplus
B) flop
C) slack
D) critical time
E) safety
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44
Slack is calculated as?
A) LFT - EST
B) LFT - LST
C) LST - LFT
D) LFT - EFT
E) EFT - EST
A) LFT - EST
B) LFT - LST
C) LST - LFT
D) LFT - EFT
E) EFT - EST
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45
What is a merger and what problems do mergers create?
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46
Which of the following linkages is used to start two or more activities at the same time?
A) finish-to-start
B) start-to-start
C) finish-to-finish
D) start-to-finish
E) They can all be used to start two or more activities at the same time.
A) finish-to-start
B) start-to-start
C) finish-to-finish
D) start-to-finish
E) They can all be used to start two or more activities at the same time.
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