Deck 8: Intellectual Property Rights

Question 1

The 1995 Federal Trademark Dilution Act allowed trademark owners to bring suit in federal court for trademark dilution.

Answer 1

True

Question 2

A patent and a copyright are examples of intellectual property, but a trademark is not an example of intellectual property.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

A service mark distinguishes products used, or "put into service," by the government.

Answer 3

False

Question 4

Trade names have the same legal protection as trademarks.

Question 5

By using another's trademark, a business could lead consumers to believe that its goods were made by the other business.

Question 6

The need to protect intellectual property is recognized in the Declaration of Independence.

Question 7

A trade name can be protected if it is unusual or fanciful.

Question 8

A fanciful use of ordinary words may be trademarked.

Question 9

A trademark does not need to be registered to support a trademark infringement action.

Question 10

A certification mark distinguishes products approved, or "certified," by the government.

Question 11

A suggestive use of ordinary words may be trademarked.

Question 12

It is estimated that over 70 percent of the goods imported to the United States are counterfeit.

Question 13

The states and the federal government provide for the registration of trademarks.

Question 14

Patent infringement is a tort.

Question 15

A generic term is not protected under trademark law unless it acquires a secondary meaning.

Question 16

A beverage company that competes with Coca-Cola Company cannot call its products "Koke."

Question 17

A trademark can be diluted by the use of a similar mark.

Question 18

A license permits the use of another's intellectual property for certain limited purposes.

Question 19

To be patentable, an invention, discovery, or design must be novel, useful and not obvious in light of current technology.

Question 20

The owner of intellectual property may put restrictions on the use of the intellectual property in a license agreement.

Question 21

A copyright owner must place a © or an ® on the work to have the work protected from copyright infringement.

Question 22

Paula develops a new espresso machine that she names "Sure Shot." She also writes an operating manual for the machine.Paula can obtain trademark protection for

A)the espresso machine.
B)the "newness" of the espresso machine.
C)the name "Sure Shot."
D)the operating manual.

Question 23

Each member country of the TRIPS agreement must include in its domestic laws intellectual property rights.

Question 24

Trademarks are protected from use on noncompeting goods by

A)the Federal Trademark Dilution Act.
B)the America Invents Act.
C)the Anticybersquatting Consumer Protection Act.
D)the Copyright Act.

Question 25

Anyone who writes a book has automatic international copyright protection.

Question 26

Beans Coffee & Cocoa Company makes and sells a chocolate-flavored coffee drink under the name "CoCoCafe." Darkroast Java, Inc., later markets a similar drink under the name "KoKoKafe." This is most likely

A)copyright infringement.
B)patent infringement.
C)trademark infringement.
D)a theft of trade secrets.

Question 27

A copy does not need to be exactly the same as the original to infringe a copyright.

Question 28

The TRIPS agreement covers computer programs.

Question 29

Copyright protection is automatic-registration is not required.

Question 30

Li'l Canine Company (LCC) uses a trademark that neither LCC nor anyone else has registered with the government.Under federal trademark law, LCC

A)can register the mark for protection.
B)cannot register a mark that has been used in commerce.
C)has committed trademark infringement.
D)must put off registration until the mark is out of use for six months.

Question 31

Information that is not or cannot be protected under trademark, patent, or copyright law may be protected under the law of trade secrets.

Question 32

It is possible to copyright an idea.

Question 33

Foreign firms cannot obtain U.S.patent protection on items that they sell in the United States.

Question 34

A person who buys a copyrighted work cannot sell it to someone else.

Question 35

Pricing information is not a trade secret.

Question 36

The TRIPS agreement established standards for the international protection of intellectual property rights for computer programs.

Question 37

A marketing technique can be a trade secret.

Question 38

A customer list is not a trade secret.

Question 39

Bubbly Cola features Sparkly Cola's trademark without its owner's permission.Bubbly's use of the mark is actionable provided

A)consumers are confused.
B)Bubbly's use is intentional.
C)Bubbly's use reduces the value of Sparkly's mark.
D)Sparkly's mark is registered.

Question 40

The Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement applies to counterfeit physical goods and to pirated copyrighted works being distributed via the Internet.

Question 41

Ric designs a new tablet computer that he names "Sci Phi." He also writes the operating manual to be included with each final product.Ric can obtain patent protection for

A)the tablet computer.
B)the "newness" of the tablet computer.
C)the name.
D)the operating manual.

Question 42

Which of the following cannot be registered as a trade name?

A)Peach Blossom, Certified Public Accountant
B)Apples & Oranges, Investment Partnership
C)Banana Republic Clothing, Inc.
D)Strawberries

Question 43

Riley invents a new valve to cap undersea oil spills.He names the valve "Great Catch." He also writes the installation manual to be included with each valve.Riley can obtain copyright protection for

A)the valve.
B)the "newness" of the valve.
C)the name.
D)the installation manual.

Question 44

RiteMade Machinery, Inc., designs, makes, and sells a drill press.Steel Equipment Company copies the design without RiteMade's permission.Steel's conduct is actionable provided that

A)consumers are confused.
B)Steel's conduct is intentional.
C)Steel's conduct reduces the value of RiteMade's design.
D)RiteMade's design is patented.

Question 45

Sights Unseen, Inc., (SUI) sells telescopes with distinctively designed lenses and mirrors.Later, without SUI's permission, Telescopes Etc.Corporation begins to sell scopes with identical structures of lenses and mirrors.This is most likely

A)copyright infringement.
B)patent infringement.
C)trademark infringement.
D)not infringement.

Question 46

Trevor's operates The Spicy Chocolatier Café chain of restaurants."The Spicy Chocolatier Café" is a

A)certification mark.
B)collective mark.
C)service mark.
D)trade name.

Question 47

Sayers is very clever and spends lots of time creating new things.Which of the following is not copyrightable?

A)A sculpture of Sayers's dog
B)A book about Sayers's business successes
C)A movie about Sayers's life
D)Sayers's idea for a new way to play the guitar

Question 48

In 2012, Online Marketing Corporation registers its trademark as provided by federal law.After the first renewal, this registration

A)is renewable every ten years.
B)is renewable every twenty years.
C)runs for the life of the corporation plus seventy years.
D)runs forever.

Question 49

Gas Up, Inc., designs, makes, and sells a fuel injection system that copies Hybrid Corporation's design without Hybrid's permission.This is most likely

A)copyright infringement.
B)patent infringement.
C)trademark infringement.
D)a theft of trade secrets.

Question 50

Go! is a handheld video game featuring races between imaginary creatures and vehicles.The graphics used in the game are protected by

A)copyright law.
B)patent law.
C)trademark law.
D)trade secrets law.

Question 51

In its ads for athletic shoes, Sleek Feet LLC uses a trademark that is similar, but not identical, to the famous, registered mark of Trend Flash, Ltd.Sleek Feet's unauthorized use of the mark constitutes trademark dilution, provided that

A)consumers are confused.
B)Sleek Feet and Trend Flash are competitors.
C)Sleek Feet's use is intentional.
D)Sleek Feet's use is likely to impair the distinctiveness of Trend Flash's mark.

Question 52

From Southeast Asia, Tai Ltd.exports genuine trademarked goods to the United States.Tai also makes labels and packaging bearing another firm's trademark, ships the labels to another location, and then affixes them to an inferior product to deceive buyers.Tai sells these goods to retailers who are unaware that the marks are counterfeit.Under the Stop Counterfeiting in Manufactured Goods Act, it is a crime to

A)import genuine trademarked goods.
B)traffic in counterfeit labels, stickers, and packaging.
C)sell counterfeit versions of brand-name products in foreign countries.
D)unknowingly use a counterfeit mark on goods.

Question 53

Billy opens a bicycle shop that sells an innovative new kind of bicycle.He decides to call the bicycles "Bicycles." Billy extensively markets his product, has a high sales volume and becomes well known for selling Bicycles.The term Bicycle

A)is automatically protected against trademark infringement.
B)receives no protection against trademark infringement.
C)can be registered as a trademark to obtain protection against trademark infringement.
D)can be registered as a certification mark.

Question 54

Zoe invents "All for One," new business inventory control software, and applies for a patent.If Zoe is granted a patent, it will protect her product

A)for ten years.
B)for twenty years.
C)for the life of the inventor plus seventy years.
D)forever.

Question 55

Trek Transport Company uses a mark associated with its name to distinguish its services from those of other trucking firms.This mark is

A)a certification mark.
B)a collective mark.
C)a service mark.
D)a trade name.

Question 56

Mary Kate Corporation allows Ashley Company to use Mary Kate's trademark as part of Ashley's domain name.This is

A)a license.
B)a likelihood of consumer confusion.
C)counterfeiting.
D)trademark dilution.

Question 57

Moving Advanced Technology Corporation can not claim a trademark in the phrase "Moving to the Market" if the phrase

A)has a secondary meaning.
B)is descriptive.
C)is generic.
D)is memorable.

Question 58

Stormclouds Inc.makes and markets its U.S.patented Tempest Tablet in the United States.Squalls Ltd., a Chinese firm, begins making and marketing the same product in China as Outburst Pad without Stormclouds's permission.Squalls is

A)not guilty of patent infringement.
B)guilty of patent infringement.
C)guilty of trademark infringement.
D)in violation of the America Invents Act.

Question 59

Ryan invents a pen that digitally "remembers" what is written or drawn with it.To obtain a patent for the pen, Ryan does not have to show that it is

A)novel.
B)marketable.
C)useful.
D)not obvious in light of current technology.

Question 60

Wendy works as a weather announcer for a TV station under the character name Weather Wendy.Wendy can register her name as a

A)a certification mark.
B)a collective mark.
C)a service mark.
D)a trade name.

Question 61

Joey reproduces Mina's copyrighted work Storm on the Mountain without paying royalties.Joey is most likely excepted from liability for copyright infringement under the "fair use" doctrine if

A)Joey copies the entire work.
B)Joey distributes the copies without charge to the public.
C)Joey's use has no effect on the market for Mina's work.
D)Joey's use is for a commercial purpose.

Question 62

Creation Worx, Inc., develops, makes, and markets new computer programs for businesses and consumers.Generally, copyright protection extends to

A)all aspects of the software.
B)the "look and feel" of the software.
C)those parts of the software that can be read by humans.
D)all of the choices.

Question 63

Ewa is Diamond Financial Planners' most productive employee.She is dissatisfied with the commission structure, however, so she quits to work for Feldstar Investments, Inc.When she leaves Diamond's employ, she takes her list of Diamond's clients so that she can induce them to switch to Feldstar.Trade secrets law covers

A)Diamond's list of clients.
B)Ewa's performance.
C)Feldstar's commission structure.
D)none of the choices.

Question 64

The idea for "On Your Mark," a computer game featuring world-class athletic competition in extreme and unique contests, is protected by

A)copyright law.
B)patent law.
C)trademark law.
D)trade secrets law.

Question 65

Caramello Chip & Cookie Corporation (4C) obtains, and gives its employees, a list of the customers of Sugar & Spice Sales, Inc.(3S).Under the law that applies to trade secrets, 4C's conduct is actionable provided

A)consumers are confused.
B)4C's conduct is intentional.
C)4C uses the list.
D)4C does not have 3S's permission to use the list.

Question 66

In 2003, Hawk Corporation begins making and selling electric motorcycles under the mark "Hawk." Ten years later, Hawk.com, Inc., a different company selling medical equipment and supplies, begins to use "hawk" as part of its URL and registers it as a domain name.Can Hawk Corporation stop Hawk.com's use of "hawk"? If so, what must the motorcycle-maker show?

Question 67

Ross, an employee at Super Snowboard Company, is laid off.Before he exits Super's building, he e-mails the company's marketing campaign to Winter Sports Corporation, Super's competitor, without permission.This is

A)copyright infringement.
B)patent infringement.
C)trademark infringement.
D)a theft of trade secrets.

Question 68

New Apps Company develops "Browser Lite" software, which speeds the display of graphics on Web sites.Browser "Lite" has the most copyright protection under

A)the Berne Convention.
B)the Paris Convention.
C)the TRIPS Agreement.
D)the Madrid Protocol.

Question 69

Mace copies Nick's book, Mumbai Monsoon, in its entirety and sells it to Parkland Books, Inc., without Nick's permission.Parkland publishes it under Mace's name.This is

A)copyright infringement.
B)fair use.
C)licensing.
D)protected expression.

Question 70

College Copy Shop (CCS) compiles, copies, and sells reading materials to students.The compilations are prepared on the instructions of professors, who indicate which parts of which publications should be included for their students.The copied materials include texts published by Deep Topics, Inc.CCS does not obtain the permission of Deep Topics, or any of the other original publishers of the copied materials, and does not pay royalties on the sales of the compilations.Deep Topics and others file a suit against CCS, alleging infringement of their intellectual property rights.Which type of intellectual property is involved in this situation? What is CCS's likely defense? How is a court most likely to rule? Explain.

Question 71

Elvin publishes a book titled First Place, which includes a chapter from Frank's copyrighted book Olympic Winners & Losers.Elvin's use of the chapter is actionable provided

A)consumers are confused.
B)Elvin's use is intentional.
C)Elvin's use reproduces Frank's chapter exactly.
D)Elvin does not have Frank's permission.

Question 72

James buys a copy of the book Downpour.Later, after reading the book, James sells it to his sister.Under the first sale doctrine, James's sale of the book is

A)legal.
B)legal only if the copyright has expired.
C)legal only if he sells it for less than he paid for it.
D)illegal.