Deck 11: Parole and Release to the Community

Question 1

The most at-risk parolees are placed:

A)in half-way houses
B)back in prison
C)on intensive supervision
D)all of these choices

Answer 1

C

Question 2

The offenders most likely to fail on parole are:

A)chronic offenders
B)first time offenders
C)offenders with prison sentences over 50 years
D)none of these choices

Answer 2

A

Question 3

Discretionary parole is decided by:

A)the warden
B)the courts
C)the parole board
D)the parole officer

Answer 3

C

Question 4

Parole is:

A)only offered to an offender prior to serving time in prison
B)only offered to non-violent offenders
C)the conditional release from confinement of an offender serving an indeterminate sentence
D)all of these choices

Question 5

The types of parole are:

A)discretionary parole and mandatory parole release
B)community release and halfway house release
C)limited parole and non-limited parole
D)all of these choices

Question 6

The majority of parolees were sentenced for:

A)sex offenses
B)vehicle theft
C)murder
D)drug offenses

Question 7

Field officers work with parolees:

A)in the community
B)in the prisons
C)all of these choices
D)none of these choices

Question 8

Conditions of parole typically consist of:

A)reporting changes of address and employment
B)not committing crimes
C)not being in possession of weapons
D)all of these choices

Question 9

Formal risk prediction instruments are known as:

A)crime predictors
B)parole guidelines
C)parole predictors
D)crime guidelines

Question 10

When an inmate is released when the un-served portion of the maximum prison term equals his or her earned good time, this is known as:

A)mandatory parole release
B)discretionary parole
C)limited parole
D)community release

Question 11

The duties of the parole board include:

A)charging and sentencing the offender
B)aiding and supervising control of paroles in the community
C)all of these choices
D)none of these choices

Question 12

The number of people on parole:

A)is on an upward trend
B)declines each year
C)remains approximately the same each year
D)none of these choices

Question 13

Technology used to aid supervision by parole agencies include:

A)concealed weapons detection
B)remote alcohol and drug monitoring
C)GPS
D)all of these choices

Question 14

What percent of offenders released from prison return within three years?

A)25 percent
B)100 percent
C)50 percent
D)10 percent

Question 15

The parole board's authority to grant or deny parole is based on:

A)assessment of the risk of the inmate to the community
B)assessment of the parolees readiness to return to the community
C)all of these
D)none of these

Question 16

An official panel that determines whether an inmate serving an indeterminate sentence is ready for parole is known as:

A)the parole board
B)the department of corrections panel
C)the correctional decision board
D)none of these choices

Question 17

The majority of adults on parole are:

A)equal between males and females
B)female
C)male
D)none of these choices

Question 18

Parole is based on the following principles:

A)the state extends a privilege by releasing offenders from prison before their full sentence is served
B)a contract with offenders in exchange for their promise to abide by certain conditions where they return to prison to complete their sentences if they violate the contract
C)state control of parolees until they are dismissed from parole
D)all of these choices

Question 19

When determining possible parole, the parole board looks at:

A)the inmate's crime
B)the institutional record
C)the inmate's sincerity and readiness for release
D)all of these choices

Question 20

A parolee who violates the conditions of parole, and has not committed a new crime is returned to prison on what type of violation?

A)technical
B)conditional
C)discrimination
D)advanced

Question 21

Your state has a severe prison overcrowding problem. One option to alleviate this overcrowding is to release inmates from prison early. Mr. Green, the head of the Department of Corrections in your state, meets with Mrs. Jones who oversees the agency that determines whether an inmate serving his or her sentence is ready to be released early. They also discuss the requirements of the supervision of these inmates once they are released. NARREND:
Mrs. Jones' agency is an independent agency that is separate from the Department of Corrections. Therefore it follows the:

A)autonomous model
B)consolidated model
C)integrative model
D)totalitarian model

Question 22

Your state has a severe prison overcrowding problem. One option to alleviate this overcrowding is to release inmates from prison early. Mr. Green, the head of the Department of Corrections in your state, meets with Mrs. Jones who oversees the agency that determines whether an inmate serving his or her sentence is ready to be released early. They also discuss the requirements of the supervision of these inmates once they are released. NARREND:
Besides selecting the prisoners for early release, what other duties does Mrs. Jones and her employees perform?

A)they aid, supervise and provide community control of the parolees in the community
B)they determine when to discharge each parolee
C)they determine if parole should be revoked
D)all of these

Question 23

Restrictions placed on former felons that reduce the rights and privileges of those convicted of crimes are referred to as:

A)invisible bans
B)invisible laws
C) invisible punishments
D)invisible sanctions

Question 24

Research shows that recidivism is affected by:

A)personal and situational characteristics
B)incarceration experience
C)the period after release
D)all of these choices

Question 25

Your state has a severe prison overcrowding problem. One option to alleviate this overcrowding is to release inmates from prison early. Mr. Green, the head of the Department of Corrections in your state, meets with Mrs. Jones who oversees the agency that determines whether an inmate serving his or her sentence is ready to be released early. They also discuss the requirements of the supervision of these inmates once they are released. NARREND:
What is the name of the agency that Mrs. Jones heads?

A)department of corrections
B)probation board
C)early release board
D)parole board

Question 26

The salient factor score places inmates in the risk categories of:

A)very good, good, fair, or poor
B)excellent, at risk, poor
C)good, better, best
D)poor, poorer, poorest

Question 27

What was determined by the court in Morrissey v. Brewer?

A)the procedures for deciding who was eligible for parole
B)the procedures for revocation of parole
C)the procedures that parole officers must follow when searching a parolee
D)the procedures for obtaining an arrest warrant for a parole violator

Question 28

The average caseload of a parole officer is approximately:

A)150 parolees
B)38 parolees
C)10 parolees
D)200 parolees

Question 29

What type of laws creates civil disabilities for parolees when they return to the community?

A)antiestablishment laws
B)disenfranchisement laws
C)minimum mandatory laws
D)three-strike laws

Question 30

Parole officers are able to:

A)search person, places, or property of parolee
B)order arrests without probable cause of parolee
C)recommend revocation of parole for new crimes or for technical violations of parolee
D)all of these choices

Question 31

Who can issue a warrant once there is an alleged violation of parole?

A)parole officer
B)warrant officer
C)police officer
D)all of these

Question 32

The salient factor score used by parole boards to predict the risk of recidivism is based on:

A)the number of previous convictions
B)the age at current offense
C)drug dependency
D)all of these choices

Question 33

Research shows that it is difficult for parolees to succeed once released from prison because:

A)psychological and economic problems of parolees
B)undereducated and unskilled parolees
C)parolees lack family support systems
D)all of these

Question 34

What level of proof is required in order to hold a parolee in custody prior to a revocation hearing?

A)hunch
B)reasonable suspicion
C)probable cause
D)proof beyond a reasonable doubt

Question 35

The Second Chance Act:

A)allows technical violations to be overlooked
B)allows inmates to earn more money during incarceration
C)provides grant money for employment assistance, treatment, housing and programming
D)all of these choices

Question 36

A formal procedure that takes place when a parole board decides that the parole must end because the offender committed a new crime or violated the conditions of parole is a:

A)revocation of parole
B)parole denial
C)parole release
D)jury trial

Question 37

Your state has a severe prison overcrowding problem. One option to alleviate this overcrowding is to release inmates from prison early. Mr. Green, the head of the Department of Corrections in your state, meets with Mrs. Jones who oversees the agency that determines whether an inmate serving his or her sentence is ready to be released early. They also discuss the requirements of the supervision of these inmates once they are released. NARREND:
Mr. Green and Mrs. Jones come up with a system where they will review the cases of inmates who have served their minimum sentence and those who have reached a rehabilitative level sufficient to deal with the outside world. Mrs. Jones will then meet each inmate with the rest of her board and decide who they release early. This method is referred to as:

A)automatic parole
B)discretionary parole
C)mandatory parole
D)selective parole

Question 38

Your state has a severe prison overcrowding problem. One option to alleviate this overcrowding is to release inmates from prison early. Mr. Green, the head of the Department of Corrections in your state, meets with Mrs. Jones who oversees the agency that determines whether an inmate serving his or her sentence is ready to be released early. They also discuss the requirements of the supervision of these inmates once they are released. NARREND:
This planned community release and supervision of incarcerated offenders before the expiration of their full prison sentences is known as:

A)furlough
B)pardon
C)parole
D)probation

Question 39

Inmates can be released from prison for:

A)expiration of their term
B)commutation of their sentence
C)court orders to relieve overcrowded prisons
D)all of these choices

Question 40

Most inmates leave prison before the completion of their sentence and are placed:

A)in residential treatment
B)on parole
C)on house arrest
D)none of these choices

Question 41

Inmates who maintain their innocence may find that denying responsibility for their crimes places their release date in jeopardy.

Question 42

Parole boards never meet with the offenders during a grant hearing.

Question 43

The majority of offenders return to prison shortly after their release.

Question 44

Parolees may be subjected to searches by parole officers and police.

Question 45

Ruth was just released from prison. She was released because the only time remaining on her sentence was equal to the good time that she earned. She was in prison for over 10 years and is reluctant to return to her community. She has does not have a job, has no permanent place to live, and is nervous that she will go back to her old habits of hanging with the "wrong crowd" and getting into trouble. Because of prison overcrowding she must be released. NARREND:
All of the following are standard conditions of Ruth's parole except:

A)reporting to the parole officer within one month of prison release
B)not carrying weapons
C)reporting changes of address
D) not committing crimes

Question 46

Ruth was just released from prison. She was released because the only time remaining on her sentence was equal to the good time that she earned. She was in prison for over 10 years and is reluctant to return to her community. She has does not have a job, has no permanent place to live, and is nervous that she will go back to her old habits of hanging with the "wrong crowd" and getting into trouble. Because of prison overcrowding she must be released. NARREND:
What is the type of release that Ruth received?

A)automatic parole
B)discretionary parole
C)mandatory parole
D)selective parole

Question 47

Ruth was just released from prison. She was released because the only time remaining on her sentence was equal to the good time that she earned. She was in prison for over 10 years and is reluctant to return to her community. She has does not have a job, has no permanent place to live, and is nervous that she will go back to her old habits of hanging with the "wrong crowd" and getting into trouble. Because of prison overcrowding she must be released. NARREND:
Ruth is not the typical parolee because she is a female. What percentage of adult parolees are female?

A)2%
B)14%
C)22%
D)36%

Question 48

Employment of parole officers is expected to grow through 2014.

Question 49

Parole officers tend to be younger and less experienced in the criminal justice system than probation officers.

Question 50

Former inmates who get and keep a job are more likely to succeed on parole than those who are unemployed.

Question 51

A growing portion of the correctional population consists of parolees who failed on the outside.

Question 52

Parole officers have significant discretionary power.

Question 53

A parolee does not have the opportunity to speak on his own behalf during revocation proceedings.

Question 54

Ruth was just released from prison. She was released because the only time remaining on her sentence was equal to the good time that she earned. She was in prison for over 10 years and is reluctant to return to her community. She has does not have a job, has no permanent place to live, and is nervous that she will go back to her old habits of hanging with the "wrong crowd" and getting into trouble. Because of prison overcrowding she must be released. NARREND:
Ruth is having a hard time complying with the conditions of her parole. She thinks that her parole officer has too much control over her life and has violated her rights. Ruth's parole officer can search which of the following places without fulfilling the requirements imposed by the Fourth Amendment?

A)Ruth's person
B)Ruth's home
C)Ruth's job
D)all of these

Question 55

Ruth was just released from prison. She was released because the only time remaining on her sentence was equal to the good time that she earned. She was in prison for over 10 years and is reluctant to return to her community. She has does not have a job, has no permanent place to live, and is nervous that she will go back to her old habits of hanging with the "wrong crowd" and getting into trouble. Because of prison overcrowding she must be released. NARREND:
After meeting with her parole officer it is determined that Ruth requires a more extensive supervision than is given for most parolees. Therefore she is placed on:

A)advanced supervision parole
B)extreme supervision parole
C)intensive supervision parole
D)special supervision parole

Question 56

The number of escapes from prisons is increasing due to untrained officers and poor security measures.

Question 57

All states allow parole officers to carry and use firearms

Question 58

Discretionary parole decisions are made at a parole grant hearing.

Question 59

Research shows that offenders who fail upon reentry into the community do so long after they are released from prison.

Question 60

Revocation procedures begin when the parole officer requests a warrant based on an alleged violation of parole.

Question 61

What types of devices can be used to monitor offenders in the community?

Question 62

A formal procedure that takes place when a parole board decides that parole must end because the offender committed a new crime or violated the conditions of parole is known as ____________________ of parole.

Question 63

In ___________________ the Supreme Court ruled on procedures for revocation of parole.

Question 64

Civil disabilities facing parolees when they return to the community are known as ___________________.

Question 65

What are the duties of a parole officer?

Question 66

Describe the two types of parole.

Question 67

The ____________________ has ruled that there is no legal right to parole.

Question 68

Parole violations that pertain to behavior that is not a crime, such as the failure to refrain from alcohol use, are called ____________________.

Question 69

Actuarial devices predicting the risk of recidivism based on information about the offender and crime are known as ____________________.

Question 70

When an inmate's unserved portion of his or her maximum prison term equals good time, he or she is released on ______________________.

Question 71

Parolees that have a higher risk of re-offending are typically placed on ____________________.

Question 72

The _____________________authorized various grants to government agencies and nonprofit groups to provide employment assistance, substance abuse treatment, housing and other services that can help reduce violations of probation and parole.

Question 73

The ____________________ of offenders return to prison shortly after they are released.

Question 74

What are the characteristics of those on parole?

Question 75

Most inmates _________________ soon after they are released from prison.

Question 76

Parole agents have legal authority to search persons, places, and property without fulfilling the requirement imposed by the _____________________.

Question 77

If the conditions of their release are violated, mandatory releasees can have their ________________ revoked and be returned to the institution to serve the remainder of their unexpired term.

Question 78

Explain the principles of parole.

Question 79

Males make up ______% of adult offenders on parole.

Question 80

An official panel that determines whether an inmate serving an indeterminate sentence is ready for parole is the ____________________.