Deck 41: Assisting in Obstetrics and Gynecology

Question 1

PID is a major cause of infertility.

Answer 1

True

Question 2

Determination of the EDD typically is done through a sonogram.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

Effacement is the opening of the cervix that occurs during the birth process.

Answer 3

False

Question 4

The leading gynecologic cause of cancer deaths in women is breast cancer.

Question 5

Fibroid tumors of the uterus are considered precancerous and must be excised.

Question 6

Extensive growth of the endometrium is seen during the luteal phase of menstruation.

Question 7

Recent research indicates that HRT protects postmenopausal women from heart disease.

Question 8

Another word for pregnancy is parturition.

Question 9

Ovarian cancer can be diagnosed with a Pap smear.

Question 10

Lupron injections may be prescribed for advanced endometriosis.

Question 11

The most crucial period for fetal organ development is the third trimester.

Question 12

Fibrocystic breast disease causes firm masses throughout the breasts that increase in tenderness in association with the menstrual cycle.

Question 13

A major advantage of using a colposcope to collect a cervical biopsy is that the suspected area can be visualized during the procedure, and the tissue is gathered from the most atypical area.

Question 14

Perimenopause may last as long as 10 years.

Question 15

Cryosurgery is used to treat cervical ulcers.

Question 16

A cystocele is a protrusion of the bladder into the rectal wall.

Question 17

An elevated AFP level may indicate that an infant has a neural tube defect.

Question 18

An ectopic pregnancy occurs in the inferior uterine wall.

Question 19

Pregnancy is recommended for women with endometriosis, because it frequently cures the disorder.

Question 20

Teratogens are substances that cause severe fetal deformities.

Question 21

Women using Depo-Provera injections for contraception are not at risk for blood clots and cardiovascular disease.

Question 22

A bacterial infection of the vagina appears to make women more susceptible to STDs, including HIV.

Question 23

Gardasil is an immunization available for women previously infected by HPV to prevent reinfection.

Question 24

A diaphragm should be left in place at least 3 hours after sexual intercourse.

Question 25

The fertilized egg is called a zygote.

Question 26

The NuvaRing must be placed over the cervix to be effective.

Question 27

Uterine fibroid tumors are asymptomatic after menopause.

Question 28

The corpus luteum is the area on the ovary where an ovum was expelled during the proliferative phase of the menstrual cycle.

Question 29

The hormone oxytocin stimulates milk ejection from the breast.

Question 30

A patient with fibrocystic breast disease has an increased risk of developing cancer of the breast.

Question 31

The height of the fundus helps measure the progress of fetal growth and provides information about the estimated gestational age of the fetus.

Question 32

A patient with stage II cancer of the cervix has involvement of the lower vagina and the pelvic wall.

Question 33

The treatment for candidiasis is either OTC antifungal medications or Diflucan.

Question 34

A vaccine now is available to prevent genital herpes simplex infections in women.

Question 35

Salpingitis is a bacterial infection of the distal end of the uterus.

Question 36

YAZ may be prescribed for women suffering from PMS and is also useful for treating acne.

Question 37

Any strain of the human papilloma virus potentially can cause cervical carcinoma.

Question 38

Mammography uses sonograms to create an image of the breast.

Question 39

Condoms cannot be used if either partner is allergic to vinyl.

Question 40

The cardiovascular risks associated with hormonal birth control methods are greater for those using Ortho Evra.

Question 41

An early screening tool for cancer of the ovaries is the antigen (CA)-125 blood test.

Question 42

Which is the most effective method of birth control?

A)Condom
B)Diaphragm
C)IUD
D)OCPs

Question 43

A LEEP procedure is the least invasive method for collecting a cervical biopsy.

Question 44

Genital herpes is characterized by:

A)itching
B)bleeding
C)infertility
D)ulceration

Question 45

Menses lasting longer than 7 days is called:

A)metrorrhagia
B)menorrhagia
C)amenorrhea
D)dysmenorrhea

Question 46

Which type of examination usually involves taking pelvic measurements?

A)New patient visit
B)Diagnosis of PID
C)Initial prenatal visit
D)Consultation regarding contraception

Question 47

Which of the following can potentially cause cancer?

A)Fibroid
B)Ovarian
C)Fibrocystic breast disease
D)Genital warts

Question 48

Bleeding between menses is called:

A)metrorrhagia
B)menorrhagia
C)amenorrhea
D)dysmenorrhea

Question 49

Syphilis is associated with:

A)itching
B)bleeding
C)infertility
D)a chancre

Question 50

Candidiasis is characterized by:

A)itching
B)bleeding
C)infertility
D)ulceration

Question 51

HPV is associated with:

A)cancer
B)bleeding
C)infertility
D)ulceration

Question 52

The cervix controls the opening to which organ?

A)Fallopian tube
B)Ovary
C)Uterus
D)Vagina

Question 53

Stage ______ is the stage of labor in which the baby is born.

A)I
B)II
C)III

Question 54

A mammogram is recommended for all women starting at age 50 and then each year after that.

Question 55

An elective cesarean section may be recommended if the mother has which STD?

A)Candidiasis
B)Gonorrhea
C)HIV
D)HPV

Question 56

Failure to have a menstrual period is called:

A)metrorrhagia
B)menorrhagia
C)amenorrhea
D)dysmenorrhea

Question 57

Pre-eclampsia can be a life-threatening situation for the expectant mother.

Question 58

Which of the following is not a means of transmitting the HIV virus?

A)Breast-feeding
B)Blood transfusion
C)Sexual intercourse
D)Shaking hands

Question 59

Which method of birth control has the highest failure rate?

A)Condom
B)Diaphragm
C)IUD
D)Birth control pills

Question 60

Pain or cramps with menstruation is called:

A)metrorrhagia
B)menorrhagia
C)amenorrhea
D)dysmenorrhea

Question 61

Patient education on the use of a diaphragm should include which of the following?

A)Use spermicidal products if you want extra protection.
B)Be refitted if you gain more than 15 pounds.
C)Before repeating intercourse, remove the diaphragm and add spermicide.
D)If the diaphragm has a small hole, add more spermicide for protection.

Question 62

The primary reason for HIV screening of all pregnant women is:

A)treatment prevents the development of AIDS
B)properly treating the pregnant woman helps protect the fetus from HIV
C)treating the pregnant woman extends her life
D)the law requires that all pregnant women be screened for HIV

Question 63

Which of the following is not true about the fallopian tubes?

A)The distal end of the tube attaches to the ovaries.
B)They are also called the oviducts.
C)They may develop adhesions from chronic inflammation.
D)Fertilization typically occurs in the distal third of the tubes.

Question 64

Which type of abortion may require a D&C?

A)Complete
B)Spontaneous
C)Missed
D)Threatened

Question 65

Fibrocystic breast disease is treated with which of the following?

A)Lumpectomy
B)Caffeine-free diet
C)OCPs
D)High-fat diet

Question 66

Depo-Provera is a good contraceptive choice for which of the following?

A)Patients at risk of developing osteoporosis
B)Patients who prefer not to be seen at the physician's office for at least 6 months
C)Patients who want to delay pregnancy for at least 18 months
D)Patients who are compliant with OCP therapy

Question 67

The primary symptom of uterine fibroids is:

A)menorrhagia
B)an abnormal Pap smear
C)dyspareunia
D)uterine dysplasia

Question 68

OCPs can be used to treat which of the following conditions?

A)Anovulation
B)Prevention of ovarian cysts
C)Polycystic ovaries
D)All of the above

Question 69

The leading cause of gynecologic cancer deaths is ______ cancer.

A)endometrial
B)breast
C)ovarian
D)cervical

Question 70

Stage ______ is the stage of labor in which the placenta is delivered.

A)I
B)II
C)III

Question 71

__________ is the initial milk that is rich in nutrients and immune properties and is expressed from the breast immediately after the birth of an infant.

Question 72

Which of the following is an indication that a breast mass is not cancerous?

A)It is more than 4 cm in diameter and soft.
B)There is bloody discharge from the nipple.
C)The lymph nodes in the axillary region are enlarged.
D)It is a firm, immovable mass.

Question 73

Development of the mammary glands is controlled by which hormone(s)?

A)Estrogen
B)Oxytocin
C)Progesterone
D)Prolactin
E)A and C

Question 74

A colposcopy procedure is indicated for which of the following conditions?

A)Fibroid tumors of the uterus
B)A ruptured ovarian cyst
C)Ovarian carcinoma
D)HPV follow-up

Question 75

An NST may be ordered if the:

A)mother has HIV
B)mother has pre-eclampsia
C)baby is moving frequently in utero
D)mother has endometriosis

Question 76

The signs and symptoms of endometriosis include:

A)anovulation
B)white vaginal discharge
C)dyspareunia
D)fever

Question 77

Which type of abortion is characterized by spotting without dilation of the cervix?

A)Complete
B)Spontaneous
C)Missed
D)Threatened

Question 78

Stage _____ is the stage of labor in which the cervix dilates.

A)I
B)II
C)III

Question 79

Which patients should be screened for gestational diabetes mellitus?

A)All women planning to become pregnant
B)Any woman suspected of having been exposed to HIV
C)Pregnant women approximately 1 month before the due date
D)Pregnant women at 24 to 28 weeks' gestation

Question 80

An untreated maternal gonorrheal infection can result in what problems for the infant?

A)Fetal blindness
B)Life-threatening blood infection
C)Joint infection
D)All of the above