Deck 7: Endocrine Pathologies

Question 1

Which condition is due to an overproduction of parathyroid hormone resulting in muscle weakness, fatigue, and hypertension?

A)Hypothyroidism
B)Hyperparathyroidism
C)Hypoparathyroidism
D)Hyperthyroidism

Answer 1

Hyperparathyroidism

Question 2

Which statement characterizes Cushing syndrome?

A)Thickening of the skin
B)Fatigue and muscle weakness
C)Rapid wound healing
D)Enlarged arms and legs

Answer 2

Fatigue and muscle weakness

Question 3

Which disease is due to overproduction of growth hormone by the pituitary, causing gigantism during childhood or acromegaly during adulthood?

A)Hypopituitarism
B)Hypoparathyroidism
C)Hyperthyroidism
D)Hyperpituitarism

Answer 3

Hyperpituitarism

Question 4

Which statement describes thyroid cancer?

A)Men are 3 times more likely to develop it than women.
B)The most common symptom is voice hoarseness.
C)The 5-year survival rate is 97%.
D)Use deep pressure over areas affected by peripheral neuropathy.

Question 5

Massage considerations for a client whose body is underdeveloped (as in dwarfism) as a result of hypopituitarism include:

A)sessions of shorter duration to reduce stimulation of the pituitary gland.
B)sessions of longer duration to increase stimulation of the pineal gland.
C)treatment modifications are unnecessary.
D)treatment is contraindicated.

Question 6

Which condition results from diminished function of the parathyroid gland leading to hypocalcemia?

A)Hyperthyroidism
B)Hypoglycemia
C)Hypoparathyroidism
D)Hyperparathyroidism

Question 7

Which condition results in dry skin, making massage using an emollient lubricant helpful for the client?

A)Hyperthyroidism
B)Hypoglycemia
C)Hyperparathyroidism
D)Hypoparathyroidism

Question 8

Vigorous massage within the client's tolerance is indicated for a client with diabetes insipidus if the client:

A)has orange juice readily available if glucose levels drop.
B)is without any associated conditions.
C)has good vitality.
D)takes medication regularly.

Question 9

The three Ps of diabetes mellitus are:

A)pallor, petechiae, and psoriasis.
B)polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia.
C)pain, pallor, and papule.
D)panic, palpitations, and paroxysm.

Question 10

Which condition results from diminished function of the parathyroid gland leading to hypocalcemia?

A)Hyperthyroidism
B)Hypoglycemia
C)Hypoparathyroidism
D)Hyperparathyroidism

Question 11

Which disorder involves hypercortisolism?

A)Addison disease
B)Graves disease
C)Hodgkin disease
D)Cushing disease

Question 12

Which disease is the most common cause of hypothyroidism in the United States?

A)Graves
B)Hashimoto
C)Addison
D)Cushing

Question 13

Which condition results in dwarfism if it occurs during childhood?

A)Hypothyroidism
B)Hypoadrenalism
C)Hypopituitarism
D)Hyperadrenalism

Question 14

Which sign or symptom characterizes Graves disease?

A)Chilling easily
B)Drop in glucose levels
C)Muscle weakness and pain
D)Unusual protrusion of the eyeballs

Question 15

Which condition is a group of disorders characterized by chronic elevated blood glucose levels?

A)Diabetes insipidus
B)Hyperpituitarism
C)Hypoadrenalism
D)Diabetes mellitus

Question 16

Which disease results from chronic adrenal insufficiency and is characterized by general weakness and bronzing of the skin and mucous membranes?

A)Addison
B)Cushing
C)Graves
D)Hodgkin

Question 17

Which disease is caused by insufficient antidiuretic hormone?

A)Hyperpituitarism
B)Diabetes insipidus
C)Hypoadrenalism
D)Diabetes mellitus

Question 18

Which condition is more prevalent in countries with inadequate intake of dietary iodine?

A)Hyperthyroidism
B)Diabetes
C)Goiter
D)Buerger disease

Question 19

Which disease is characterized by hyperthyroidism?

A)Acromegaly
B)Addison disease
C)Graves disease
D)Diabetes

Question 20

Which disease is characterized by enlargement of the hands, feet, and face with protrusion of the jaw?

A)Acromegaly
B)Addison disease
C)Cushing disease
D)Hypoparathyroidism

Question 21

Which type of diabetes represents more than 90% of all cases?

A)Type I
B)Type II
C)Insipidus
D)Gestational

Question 22

Which of the following terms means excessive thirst?

A)Polydipsia
B)Polyphagia
C)Hypoglycemia
D)Hypercalcemia

Question 23

Which condition is a complication of diabetes mellitus?

A)Anxiety
B)Reduced sensations
C)Weight gain
D)Increased heart rate

Question 24

Which pathogen is most likely to infect individuals with diabetes mellitus because of sugar imbalance?

A)Fungi
B)Viruses
C)Protozoa
D)Prions

Question 25

Which consideration is necessary for massaging a client with insulin-dependent type I diabetes?

A)Avoid massage over recent injection sites for 24 hours.
B)Be cautious when working on or around the client's neck.
C)Avoid myofascial release over the lower extremities.
D)This condition is contraindicated for massage.

Question 26

Which condition results from decreased blood glucose levels?

A)Hyperglycemia
B)Hypocalcemia
C)Hypoglycemia
D)Hypercupremia

Question 27

Which condition can lead to a diabetic coma?

A)Hyperglycemia
B)Hypothyroidism
C)Hypomobility
D)Hyperpituitarism

Question 28

Which term means low blood calcium levels?

A)Hyperparathyroidism
B)Hypoglycemia
C)Hypocalcemia
D)Hypercalcemia

Question 29

Which condition requires regular blood glucose monitoring?

A)Goiter
B)Myxedema
C)Diabetes insipidus
D)Diabetes mellitus

Question 30

A consideration for massage for a client with type II diabetes is:

A)realizing that massage for this condition is contraindicated.
B)suggesting the client refrain from eating a meal within 2 to 3 hours before treatment.
C)keeping sugar, juice, or the client's glucose tablets readily available in the event of a hypoglycemic episode.
D)massaging using an emollient lubricant to address dry skin.

Question 31

Which condition can lead to insulin shock?

A)Hypothyroidism
B)Hypoglycemia
C)Hyperpituitarism
D)Hyperemia

Question 32

A client with good vitality exhibits:

A)fragile bones and neuropathy.
B)fatigue and debilitation.
C)the inability to climb a flight of stairs.
D)physical strength and mental vigor.