Deck 10: Respiratory Pathologies

Question 1

Which condition is a viral respiratory infection resulting from the Epstein-Barr virus?

A)Emphysema
B)Pulmonary embolism
C)Tuberculosis
D)Infectious mononucleosis

Answer 1

Infectious mononucleosis

Question 2

Which condition is inflammation of the pleural membranes?

A)Pneumoconiosis
B)Bronchitis
C)Pleurisy
D)Tuberculosis

Answer 2

Pleurisy

Question 3

Which type of lung infection is caused by bacteria in 75% of the cases?

A)Infectious mononucleosis
B)Influenza
C)Pneumoconiosis
D)Pneumonia

Answer 3

Pneumonia

Question 4

Which term is the same as infectious rhinitis?

A)Cold
B)Pneumonia
C)Influenza
D)Sinusitis

Question 5

Which is the most common cause of laryngitis?

A)Respiratory infections
B)Smoke or other irritants
C)Stomach acid reflux
D)Voice strain from yelling

Question 6

Which condition is the most common infectious cause of death in the United States?

A)Cystic fibrosis
B)Lung cancer
C)Pneumonia
D)Tuberculosis

Question 7

Which condition is a chronic lung infection caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, typically transmitted by infected droplets?

A)Tuberculosis
B)Emphysema
C)Pneumonia
D)Pleurisy

Question 8

Which condition is inflammation of the mucosal lining of the sinuses?

A)Bronchitis
B)Laryngitis
C)Pharyngitis
D)Sinusitis

Question 9

Which disorder is characterized by persistent or recurring obstruction of airflow that worsens with exertion?

A)Laryngeal cancer
B)Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
C)Tuberculosis
D)Pulmonary embolism

Question 10

Massage considerations for a client with mononucleosis include that massage:

A)may help shorten the duration of symptoms.
B)is contraindicated until the client is completely recovered and has clearance from a health care provider.
C)is indicated if the client has fever.
D)may be performed while the client has symptoms if fever is absent.

Question 11

Which condition is an inflammation of the bronchial mucosa with resultant swelling and mucus hypersecretion?

A)Sinusitis
B)Laryngitis
C)Rhinitis
D)Bronchitis

Question 12

Which condition is a chronic inflammatory disorder caused by bronchial obstruction characterized by wheezing, prolonged expiration, shortness of breath, and sensations of chest tightness?

A)Sinusitis
B)Asthma
C)Pulmonary edema
D)Infectious mononucleosis

Question 13

Which situation describes massage contraindication for a client with a common cold?

A)For the first 24 to 48 hours of the onset of symptoms
B)Only if the client has taken prescription cold medication
C)Until symptoms abate, which is usually 5 days from onset
D)Without clearance from a health care provider

Question 14

Which condition is inflammation of the larynx, often resulting in loss of voice?

A)Pharyngitis
B)Sinusitis
C)Rhinitis
D)Laryngitis

Question 15

Which is a muscle of inspiration?

A)Trapezius
B)Levator scapulae
C)Diaphragm
D)Internal intercostals

Question 16

Which consideration is appropriate for postrecovery massage for a client who has had pneumonia?

A)Using deep friction and deep gliding to loosen the muscles of respiration
B)That treatment should be limited to 90 minutes and gentle techniques to encourage relaxation should be used
C)That only the prone position should be used
D)That treatment is contraindicated

Question 17

Which condition is not an example of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?

A)Asthma
B)Emphysema
C)Pleurisy
D)Chronic bronchitis

Question 18

Which consideration is appropriate for a client with chronic sinusitis?

A)That massage is contraindicated for the first 24 to 48 hours
B)Avoiding placing the client in the prone position if pressure from the face rest causes pain
C)Treating linens as contaminated
D)Consulting the client's health care provider for approval prior to performing the massage

Question 19

Which describes most people who have primary tuberculosis?

A)High fever, nausea, and sweating
B)Shortness of breath and dizziness
C)Signs of cyanosis
D)Asymptomatic or vague symptoms

Question 20

Influenza is caused by which type of pathogen?

A)Viruses
B)Bacteria
C)Fungi
D)Protozoa

Question 21

Which condition is most likely to develop from a blood clot in a leg vein?

A)Pleurisy
B)Pulmonary embolism
C)Obstructive sleep apnea
D)Tuberculosis

Question 22

Which of the following respiratory conditions is caused by long-term dust inhalation, usually occurring in the workplace?

A)Tuberculosis
B)Pneumoconiosis
C)Pneumonia
D)Apnea

Question 23

Which reason is why the lung cancer rate is so poor?

A)The lungs are a frequent site of both primary and secondary cancers.
B)Primary lung cancer rarely metastasizes.
C)Lung cancer is often detected in the early stages.
D)Many late-stage lung tumors are responsive to treatment.

Question 24

Why do people with emphysema often develop a barrel chest?

A)Lack of vitamin K
B)Increase of vital capacity
C)Added exertion of expiration
D)Development of kyphosis

Question 25

Which condition involves excessive amounts of fluid in the lungs, interfering with gas exchange?

A)Asthma
B)Pulmonary edema
C)Influenza
D)Emphysema

Question 26

Massage considerations for a client with obstructive sleep apnea include:

A)performing vigorous techniques to ensure the client stays awake during the treatment.
B)being aware that the client would most likely experience an episode while lying prone.
C)avoiding working on the back if the client cannot lie prone.
D)using the client's preferred position for the majority of the treatment.

Question 27

The medical term for sore throat is:

A)pleuritis.
B)pharyngitis.
C)pleurisy.
D)pneumonia.

Question 28

Which disease results from the destruction of the alveolar walls due to long-term exposure to irritants such as cigarette smoke or air pollution?

A)Emphysema
B)Pneumonia
C)Pleurisy
D)Asthma

Question 29

Which condition is a temporary cessation or absence of spontaneous breathing?

A)Apnea
B)Pleurisy
C)Asthma
D)Rhinitis

Question 30

Which is a general term used for hypersensitivity of the nasal mucosa to allergens?

A)Common cold
B)Bronchitis
C)Pneumonia
D)Hay fever

Question 31

Which is another term for allergic rhinitis?

A)Sinusitis
B)Common cold
C)Hay fever
D)Influenza

Question 32

Which cause is the most common for chronic bronchitis?

A)Over-consumption of alcohol
B)Cigarette smoking
C)Insufficient mucous production
D)Mineral deficiency

Question 33

Which condition is genetic and causes hypersecretion of cells that produce mucus, saliva, and digestive juice?

A)Apnea
B)Pleurisy
C)Cystic fibrosis
D)Tuberculosis