Deck 7: Developing Civilizations
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Deck 7: Developing Civilizations
1
Identification
the Maya
the Maya
not answer
2
Identification
Copan
Copan
not answer
3
Which of the following statements about the city of Teotihuacán is false?
A)Its name means "Abode of the Gods" in Aztec.
B)By 500 C.E., it had a population of about 500,000 people.
C)It was supplied water by a dozen large, permanent springs.
D)It held a pyramid that was almost six hundred feet square.
E)all of these choices
A)Its name means "Abode of the Gods" in Aztec.
B)By 500 C.E., it had a population of about 500,000 people.
C)It was supplied water by a dozen large, permanent springs.
D)It held a pyramid that was almost six hundred feet square.
E)all of these choices
By 500 C.E., it had a population of about 500,000 people.
4
Identification
Tikal
Tikal
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5
Identification
Quetzalcoatl
Quetzalcoatl
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6
Identification
Nauhuatl
Nauhuatl
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7
Identification
Tlaloc
Tlaloc
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8
Identification
Moctezuma
Moctezuma
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9
The civilization of Teotihuacán was centered in
A)an arid valley about thirty miles northeast of present Mexico City.
B)the Yucatan Peninsula.
C)the Baja Peninsula.
D)the Andean uplands of central Peru.
E)none of these choices
A)an arid valley about thirty miles northeast of present Mexico City.
B)the Yucatan Peninsula.
C)the Baja Peninsula.
D)the Andean uplands of central Peru.
E)none of these choices
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10
The culminating Mesoamerican Amerindian empire was the
A)Mayan.
B)Inka.
C)Olmec.
D)Toltec.
E)none of these choices
A)Mayan.
B)Inka.
C)Olmec.
D)Toltec.
E)none of these choices
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11
Identification
Aztecs
Aztecs
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12
Identification
Popol Vuh
Popol Vuh
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13
Identification
Toltec
Toltec
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14
Identification
Lake Texcoco
Lake Texcoco
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15
Identification
Chichen-Itza
Chichen-Itza
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16
Identification
Teotihuacán
Teotihuacán
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17
The Maya creation-story differs from those of other cultures in that
A)it is written in verse.
B)human beings are playthings of the gods.
C)there is no concept of a "fall."
D)all of these choices
E)none of these choices
A)it is written in verse.
B)human beings are playthings of the gods.
C)there is no concept of a "fall."
D)all of these choices
E)none of these choices
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18
Identification
Yucatan
Yucatan
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19
Most people had abandoned the city of Teotihuacán and were settled in the outlying villages by
A)1200 B.C.E.
B)100 C.E.
C)800 C.E.
D)1500 C.E.
E)none of these choices.
A)1200 B.C.E.
B)100 C.E.
C)800 C.E.
D)1500 C.E.
E)none of these choices.
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20
Identification
Tenochtitlán
Tenochtitlán
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21
Identification
Chan Chan
Chan Chan
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22
Describe the extent and nature of our written evidence for the Maya civilization.
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23
All of the following contributed to the final decline of the Maya except
A)plagues.
B)disastrous weather.
C)recurrent warfare.
D)lack of effective central authority.
E)none of these choices
A)plagues.
B)disastrous weather.
C)recurrent warfare.
D)lack of effective central authority.
E)none of these choices
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24
What was the rationale for human sacrifice among the Aztecs?
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25
Describe the legend the Aztecs told regarding their original choice of an island home.
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26
According to the Mayan calendar, the 260 day Mayan year coincided with the 365 day solar calendar once every
A)420,000 days.
B)325 years.
C)778 years.
D)18,980 days
E)none of these choices
A)420,000 days.
B)325 years.
C)778 years.
D)18,980 days
E)none of these choices
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27
Teotihuacán religion involved
A)worship of a female divinity who provided the springs of water.
B)worship of a feathered serpent who was a manifestation of Venus.
C)the sacrifice of human prisoners in public ceremonies.
D)all of these choices
E)none of these choices
A)worship of a female divinity who provided the springs of water.
B)worship of a feathered serpent who was a manifestation of Venus.
C)the sacrifice of human prisoners in public ceremonies.
D)all of these choices
E)none of these choices
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28
The Maya civilization
A)used a language that has remained undeciphered.
B)left no written records whatever.
C)is better known to us than that of either the Olmec or Teotihuacán.
D)blossomed in the mountainous areas of Guatemala.
E)none of these choices
A)used a language that has remained undeciphered.
B)left no written records whatever.
C)is better known to us than that of either the Olmec or Teotihuacán.
D)blossomed in the mountainous areas of Guatemala.
E)none of these choices
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29
Describe briefly the Maya calendar.
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30
In Aztec society,
A)distinction in war brought upward mobility for nobles.
B)it was impossible to rise from low social status to high office.
C)most offices were hereditary.
D)commoners owned only their personal possessions and the land they worked.
E)none of these choices
A)distinction in war brought upward mobility for nobles.
B)it was impossible to rise from low social status to high office.
C)most offices were hereditary.
D)commoners owned only their personal possessions and the land they worked.
E)none of these choices
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31
Maya civilization enjoyed a period of revival
A)centered in the Yucatan Peninsula.
B)about 350 C.E.
C)with continual warfare against the Toltec.
D)but no long-distance trade.
E)none of these choices
A)centered in the Yucatan Peninsula.
B)about 350 C.E.
C)with continual warfare against the Toltec.
D)but no long-distance trade.
E)none of these choices
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32
Identification
Inka
Inka
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33
In religion, the
A)food for the Aztec Sun God was maize.
B)need for human sacrificial victims spurred the Aztecs to make war in order to obtain captives.
C)Aztecs worshiped their own deities, and did not borrow gods from other Mesoamerican cultures.
D)all of these choices
E)none of these choices
A)food for the Aztec Sun God was maize.
B)need for human sacrificial victims spurred the Aztecs to make war in order to obtain captives.
C)Aztecs worshiped their own deities, and did not borrow gods from other Mesoamerican cultures.
D)all of these choices
E)none of these choices
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34
Identification
Chavin Culture
Chavin Culture
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35
Which of the following statements about the Aztec Empire is false?
A)It was tightly organized politically.
B)It was a means of gathering tribute and of getting victims for sacrificial rites.
C)In its exploitative aspects, it resembled the Roman Empire.
D)The Aztecs generally did not maintain a military occupation of their conquered territories.
E)none of these choices
A)It was tightly organized politically.
B)It was a means of gathering tribute and of getting victims for sacrificial rites.
C)In its exploitative aspects, it resembled the Roman Empire.
D)The Aztecs generally did not maintain a military occupation of their conquered territories.
E)none of these choices
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36
Discuss Maya notions of afterlife.
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37
The Maya civilization
A)featured a strong central authority that governed all the Maya cities.
B)possessed neither the pyramids nor the walled ball courts of the Teotihuacán civilization.
C)made extensive use of the wheel and domesticated animals for transportation.
D)possessed a network of good roads.
E)none of these choices
A)featured a strong central authority that governed all the Maya cities.
B)possessed neither the pyramids nor the walled ball courts of the Teotihuacán civilization.
C)made extensive use of the wheel and domesticated animals for transportation.
D)possessed a network of good roads.
E)none of these choices
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38
By 1500, the Aztec Empire dominated
A)2.8 million people.
B)12.8 million people.
C)22.8 million people.
D)28 million people.
E)208 million people.
A)2.8 million people.
B)12.8 million people.
C)22.8 million people.
D)28 million people.
E)208 million people.
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39
Identification
Cuzco
Cuzco
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40
Briefly describe the main physical features of the city of Teotihuacán.
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41
The Moche society dominated coastal Peru and the neighboring hill country between
A)3000 and 2000 B.C.E.
B)700 and 100 B.C.E.
C)700 B.C.E. and 100 C.E.
D)100 and 700 C.E.
E)700 and 1100 C.E.
A)3000 and 2000 B.C.E.
B)700 and 100 B.C.E.
C)700 B.C.E. and 100 C.E.
D)100 and 700 C.E.
E)700 and 1100 C.E.
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42
Inka religion
A)had public worship of the Sun God as its primary focus.
B)was exclusively anthropomorphic.
C)had no concept of sin.
D)held that the soul was extinguished at death.
E)was obsessed with lucky and unlucky days.
A)had public worship of the Sun God as its primary focus.
B)was exclusively anthropomorphic.
C)had no concept of sin.
D)held that the soul was extinguished at death.
E)was obsessed with lucky and unlucky days.
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43
Describe the Inka method of controlling the territory it acquired through conquest.
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44
Briefly describe the city of Chan Chan.
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45
Which of the following statements about the Inka is false?
A)Their social and governmental system was intensely hierarchic.
B)They lacked writing.
C)They developed an extensive road system.
D)Their economic system was essentially state socialism.
E)They required conquered peoples to worship only Inka gods.
A)Their social and governmental system was intensely hierarchic.
B)They lacked writing.
C)They developed an extensive road system.
D)Their economic system was essentially state socialism.
E)They required conquered peoples to worship only Inka gods.
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46
Identification
Pachacutec
Pachacutec
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47
Which of the following statements about Moche civilization is false?
A)It followed the Chavin.
B)Its climate was like that of Mesopotamia.
C)The diet of its people was more nutritious than that of others in South America.
D)Its royal tombs held artifacts demonstrating advanced skills in the working of precious materials.
E)it was a literate culture
A)It followed the Chavin.
B)Its climate was like that of Mesopotamia.
C)The diet of its people was more nutritious than that of others in South America.
D)Its royal tombs held artifacts demonstrating advanced skills in the working of precious materials.
E)it was a literate culture
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48
Identification
Lake Titicaca
Lake Titicaca
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49
Identification
Qhapaq
Qhapaq
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50
What do we know about Moche religion in general?
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51
Identify three problems that beset the Inka Empire just before the Spanish conquest.
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52
Which of the following statements about the Moche culture is false?
A)Socially, it featured a rigid hierarchy.
B)Its tombs have yielded only few and poor grave goods to date.
C)It depended on an elaborate irrigation system.
D)It lacked a written language.
E)all of these choices
A)Socially, it featured a rigid hierarchy.
B)Its tombs have yielded only few and poor grave goods to date.
C)It depended on an elaborate irrigation system.
D)It lacked a written language.
E)all of these choices
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53
Identification
Quecha
Quecha
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54
Identification
Wayna
Wayna
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55
Identification
Moche
Moche
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56
Identification
Tawantinsuyu
Tawantinsuyu
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57
Garcilaso de la Vega
A)wrote a book titled Royal Commentaries of the Inkas.
B)believed in the essential justice of Inka rule in Peru.
C)was related to the last two Inka rulers.
D)all of these choices
E)none of these choices
A)wrote a book titled Royal Commentaries of the Inkas.
B)believed in the essential justice of Inka rule in Peru.
C)was related to the last two Inka rulers.
D)all of these choices
E)none of these choices
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58
Moche jewelers and artists
A)worked with gold, silver, and platinum.
B)were familiar with the lost-wax method of casting.
C)created necklaces, ear and nose plugs, and ritual masks.
D)all of these choices
E)none of these choices
A)worked with gold, silver, and platinum.
B)were familiar with the lost-wax method of casting.
C)created necklaces, ear and nose plugs, and ritual masks.
D)all of these choices
E)none of these choices
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59
Identification
Thupa Yupanki
Thupa Yupanki
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60
The Inka Empire
A)preceded the Moche.
B)started its rise to power from the city of Chanchan.
C)experienced explosive expansion shortly after 800 C.E.
D)included twelve million people in a domain stretching 3000 miles from north to south.
E)was more populous than the Aztec Empire.
A)preceded the Moche.
B)started its rise to power from the city of Chanchan.
C)experienced explosive expansion shortly after 800 C.E.
D)included twelve million people in a domain stretching 3000 miles from north to south.
E)was more populous than the Aztec Empire.
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61
Identification
Idris ibn Ali
Idris ibn Ali
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62
Identification
Axum
Axum
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63
Identify at least three ways in which the Inka government regulated the personal lives of its subjects.
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64
Identification
Ashanti
Ashanti
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65
Identification
Ghana
Ghana
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66
Identification
Akan
Akan
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67
Identification
Muhammad the Great
Muhammad the Great
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68
Identification
Berbers
Berbers
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69
Identification
Kongo kingdom
Kongo kingdom
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70
Identification
Mali
Mali
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71
Identification
Kikuyu
Kikuyu
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72
Identification
Ge'ez
Ge'ez
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73
Identification
Morocco
Morocco
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74
Identification
Coptic
Coptic
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75
Identification
King Ezana
King Ezana
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76
Identification
Bantu
Bantu
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77
Identification
Mansa Kankan Musa
Mansa Kankan Musa
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78
Identification
Benin
Benin
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79
Identification
Lalibela
Lalibela
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80
Identification
Afonso I
Afonso I
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