Deck 71: Infections of the Urinary Tract

Question 1

MATCHING
Match the condition with its definition.
a.Infection of the terminal portion of the lower urinary tract
b.Isolation of a specified quantitative count of bacteria in an appropriately collected urine specimen obtained from a person without symptoms or signs of urinary infection
c.Infection of the bladder
d.Dysuria,frequency,and urgency,but a specimen yielding fewer organisms than 105 CFU/mL urine on culture
e.Inflammation of the kidney parenchyma,calices (cup-shaped division of the renal pelvis),and pelvis
Asymptomatic bacteriuria

Answer 1

B

Question 2

MATCHING
Match the condition with its definition.
a.Infection of the terminal portion of the lower urinary tract
b.Isolation of a specified quantitative count of bacteria in an appropriately collected urine specimen obtained from a person without symptoms or signs of urinary infection
c.Infection of the bladder
d.Dysuria,frequency,and urgency,but a specimen yielding fewer organisms than 105 CFU/mL urine on culture
e.Inflammation of the kidney parenchyma,calices (cup-shaped division of the renal pelvis),and pelvis
Pyelonephritis

Answer 2

E

Question 3

MATCHING
Match the condition with its definition.
a.Infection of the terminal portion of the lower urinary tract
b.Isolation of a specified quantitative count of bacteria in an appropriately collected urine specimen obtained from a person without symptoms or signs of urinary infection
c.Infection of the bladder
d.Dysuria,frequency,and urgency,but a specimen yielding fewer organisms than 105 CFU/mL urine on culture
e.Inflammation of the kidney parenchyma,calices (cup-shaped division of the renal pelvis),and pelvis
Acute urethral syndrome

Answer 3

D

Question 4

MATCHING
Match the condition with its definition.
a.Infection of the terminal portion of the lower urinary tract
b.Isolation of a specified quantitative count of bacteria in an appropriately collected urine specimen obtained from a person without symptoms or signs of urinary infection
c.Infection of the bladder
d.Dysuria,frequency,and urgency,but a specimen yielding fewer organisms than 105 CFU/mL urine on culture
e.Inflammation of the kidney parenchyma,calices (cup-shaped division of the renal pelvis),and pelvis
Urethritis

Question 5

MATCHING
Match the condition with its definition.
a.Infection of the terminal portion of the lower urinary tract
b.Isolation of a specified quantitative count of bacteria in an appropriately collected urine specimen obtained from a person without symptoms or signs of urinary infection
c.Infection of the bladder
d.Dysuria,frequency,and urgency,but a specimen yielding fewer organisms than 105 CFU/mL urine on culture
e.Inflammation of the kidney parenchyma,calices (cup-shaped division of the renal pelvis),and pelvis
Cystitis

Question 6

The most frequent cause of uncomplicated community-acquired urinary tract infections is:

A)S.saprophyticus.
B)Klebsiella spp.
C)E.coli.
D)Proteus.

Question 7

Mucosal antibacterial properties,a valvelike mechanism,host immune responses,and defensins are all host defense mechanisms found in the ______ tract.

A)digestive
B)upper respiratory
C)urinary
D)genital

Question 8

The resident microflora that can colonize the bladder and other structures of the urinary tract are:

A)Enterobacteriaceae.
B)yeast.
C)Propionibacterium acnes.
D)Corynebacteria.

Question 9

The most common etiologic agent in uncomplicated community-acquired urinary tract infection is:

A)Escherichia coli.
B)Klebsiella spp.
C)Staphylococcus saprophyticus.
D)Streptococcus pyogenes.

Question 10

The term acute urethral syndrome is used to describe a syndrome of symptoms that include:

A)greater than 105 colony-forming units of bacteria per milliliter (CFU/mL)of urine,dysuria,and frequent urination.
B)dysuria,frequency,and urgency but a specimen yielding fewer organisms than 105 CFU/mL urine on culture.
C)fever and flank pain,dysuria,vomiting,diarrhea,chills,increased heart rate,and lower abdominal pain.
D)dysuria,frequency and urgency along with tenderness and pain over the area of the bladder.