Deck 30: The Art of Image Critique

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Question
Select the TRUE statement from the choices below.

A)The art of image critique is the application of scientific knowledge to the analysis of an image.
B)If an image is within acceptable limits, it is always of optimal image quality.
C)Photographic problems involve the production of recorded detail.
D)The cause of an unacceptable or suboptimal image includes technical factors only.
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Question
Image critique is particularly challenging with current technology due to the problems centering around

A)patient positioning.
B)patient preparation procedures.
C)the sophistication of the digital technologies used.
D)new x-ray tube designs providing much higher resolution with decreased heat loading.
Question
Generally speaking, the process of image analysis should start with

A)the formulation of a hypothesis as to cause.
B)a review of the entire image.
C)the identification of patterns or cues.
D)the selection of a final hypothesis as to a cause of the problem.
Question
All of the following are related EXCEPT

A)exposure timer error.
B)technical factor problem.
C)equipment malfunction problem.
D)procedural factor problem.
Question
An image that demonstrates too little contrast would represent

A)a procedural factor problem.
B)an equipment malfunction problem.
C)a technical factor problem.
D)none of the above
Question
All of the following would be classified as technical factor problems EXCEPT

A)the presence of grid aliasing on a CR image.
B)the presence of residual barium in the patient's colon scheduled for an IVU exam.
C)low resolution images with a loss of recorded detail.
D)an unexpectedly high EI value after using exposure values that are known to be correct.
Question
An optimal diagnostic quality radiograph

A)is always within acceptable limits.
B)is always the same as a diagnostic image.
C)always shows cues or patterns of underlying problems.
D)may warrant an ALARA violation.
Question
Geometric problems dealing with distortion could be due to

A)focal spot selection.
B)x-ray tube alignment.
C)collimation problems.
D)inadequate mAs.
Question
An image is presented to the department quality control coordinator by a disgruntled radiologist that shows an asymmetrically narrowed ankle mortis on an AP projection.His dissatisfaction would be most likely classified as a

A)technical factor distortion problem.
B)procedural factor patient preparation problem.
C)procedural factor patient positioning problem.
D)technical factor tube alignment problem.
Question
The presence of the Moire effect on an image indicates a problem with

A)a flat panel detector.
B)the automatic film processor.
C)a CR cassette and grid.
D)the Bucky mechanism.
Question
A photographic problem with visibility of detail would be likely due to

A)improper SID.
B)improper OID.
C)inadequate kVp.
D)improper focal spot selection.
Question
Static marks on a film radiographic image represent

A)a procedural factor problem.
B)a recorded detail problem.
C)a visibility of detail problem.
D)an equipment malfunction problem.
Question
Images that are grossly overexposed

A)will have recorded detail.
B)will have a low S#.
C)will possess poor visibility of detail.
D)will have a large EI value.
Question
As medical imaging continues to adopt digital imaging technologies, one of the greatest challenges for technologists regarding image analysis will be

A)clearly identifying the problem as a photographic vs. geometric problem with detail.
B)identifying possible causes that may be electronic in nature.
C)determining if post-processing algorithms are accurate.
D)all of the above
Question
The three alignment factors include the

A)x-ray tube
B)anatomical part.
C)image receptor.
D)all of the above
Question
Problems with radiographic/fluoroscopic equipment can be kept to a minimum by

A)cross-training radiographers to perform equipment service.
B)x-ray equipment service contracts.
C)purchasing first-class, "Cadillac" equipment only.
D)a quality control program.
Question
Technical factor problems can include both

A)equipment and technologist problems.
B)procedural and room scheduling problems.
C)equipment and image processing problems.
D)photographic and geometric problems.
Question
Select the FALSE statement from the choices below.

A)Geometric problems include patient motion.
B)Equipment malfunction involves radiographic/fluoroscopic equipment only.
C)Density problems include mAs and grid selection choices.
D)Contrast problems include kVp and collimation choices.
Question
With film-screen radiography, the largest percentage of image quality problems center around

A)film-screen contact.
B)inconsistent film quality from manufacturers.
C)automatic processing.
D)darkroom errors.
Question
If the electronic timer of a high frequency generator is suspect,

A)a standard spinning top test should be performed.
B)the timer should be compared with a stop watch.
C)an exposure time modifier should be calculated and incorporated into future exposures.
D)a qualified service engineer should be called.
Question
Match the following choices with the appropriate statement as they relate to image critique.
equipment malfunction problem

A)improper patient preparation
B)an S# of 50
C)film-screen contact problem
D)consistently low contrast images
E)image cut-off along the long dimension of a cassette
F)presence of grid lines on image
G)white specks on final images
H)hypothesis
Question
Match the following choices with the appropriate statement as they relate to image critique.
possible explanation of image quality cues

A)improper patient preparation
B)an S# of 50
C)film-screen contact problem
D)consistently low contrast images
E)image cut-off along the long dimension of a cassette
F)presence of grid lines on image
G)white specks on final images
H)hypothesis
Question
Match the following choices with the appropriate statement as they relate to image critique.
residual feces in bowel

A)improper patient preparation
B)an S# of 50
C)film-screen contact problem
D)consistently low contrast images
E)image cut-off along the long dimension of a cassette
F)presence of grid lines on image
G)white specks on final images
H)hypothesis
Question
Match the following choices with the appropriate statement as they relate to image critique.
Processing chemistry is exhausted.

A)improper patient preparation
B)an S# of 50
C)film-screen contact problem
D)consistently low contrast images
E)image cut-off along the long dimension of a cassette
F)presence of grid lines on image
G)white specks on final images
H)hypothesis
Question
Match the following choices with the appropriate statement as they relate to image critique.
recorded detail problem

A)improper patient preparation
B)an S# of 50
C)film-screen contact problem
D)consistently low contrast images
E)image cut-off along the long dimension of a cassette
F)presence of grid lines on image
G)white specks on final images
H)hypothesis
Question
Match the following choices with the appropriate statement as they relate to image critique.
possible ethical ALARA violation

A)improper patient preparation
B)an S# of 50
C)film-screen contact problem
D)consistently low contrast images
E)image cut-off along the long dimension of a cassette
F)presence of grid lines on image
G)white specks on final images
H)hypothesis
Question
Match the following choices with the appropriate statement as they relate to image critique.
image receptor alignment problem

A)improper patient preparation
B)an S# of 50
C)film-screen contact problem
D)consistently low contrast images
E)image cut-off along the long dimension of a cassette
F)presence of grid lines on image
G)white specks on final images
H)hypothesis
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Deck 30: The Art of Image Critique
1
Select the TRUE statement from the choices below.

A)The art of image critique is the application of scientific knowledge to the analysis of an image.
B)If an image is within acceptable limits, it is always of optimal image quality.
C)Photographic problems involve the production of recorded detail.
D)The cause of an unacceptable or suboptimal image includes technical factors only.
The art of image critique is the application of scientific knowledge to the analysis of an image.
2
Image critique is particularly challenging with current technology due to the problems centering around

A)patient positioning.
B)patient preparation procedures.
C)the sophistication of the digital technologies used.
D)new x-ray tube designs providing much higher resolution with decreased heat loading.
the sophistication of the digital technologies used.
3
Generally speaking, the process of image analysis should start with

A)the formulation of a hypothesis as to cause.
B)a review of the entire image.
C)the identification of patterns or cues.
D)the selection of a final hypothesis as to a cause of the problem.
a review of the entire image.
4
All of the following are related EXCEPT

A)exposure timer error.
B)technical factor problem.
C)equipment malfunction problem.
D)procedural factor problem.
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Unlock Deck
k this deck
5
An image that demonstrates too little contrast would represent

A)a procedural factor problem.
B)an equipment malfunction problem.
C)a technical factor problem.
D)none of the above
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 27 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
6
All of the following would be classified as technical factor problems EXCEPT

A)the presence of grid aliasing on a CR image.
B)the presence of residual barium in the patient's colon scheduled for an IVU exam.
C)low resolution images with a loss of recorded detail.
D)an unexpectedly high EI value after using exposure values that are known to be correct.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 27 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
7
An optimal diagnostic quality radiograph

A)is always within acceptable limits.
B)is always the same as a diagnostic image.
C)always shows cues or patterns of underlying problems.
D)may warrant an ALARA violation.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 27 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
8
Geometric problems dealing with distortion could be due to

A)focal spot selection.
B)x-ray tube alignment.
C)collimation problems.
D)inadequate mAs.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 27 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
9
An image is presented to the department quality control coordinator by a disgruntled radiologist that shows an asymmetrically narrowed ankle mortis on an AP projection.His dissatisfaction would be most likely classified as a

A)technical factor distortion problem.
B)procedural factor patient preparation problem.
C)procedural factor patient positioning problem.
D)technical factor tube alignment problem.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 27 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
10
The presence of the Moire effect on an image indicates a problem with

A)a flat panel detector.
B)the automatic film processor.
C)a CR cassette and grid.
D)the Bucky mechanism.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 27 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
11
A photographic problem with visibility of detail would be likely due to

A)improper SID.
B)improper OID.
C)inadequate kVp.
D)improper focal spot selection.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 27 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
12
Static marks on a film radiographic image represent

A)a procedural factor problem.
B)a recorded detail problem.
C)a visibility of detail problem.
D)an equipment malfunction problem.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 27 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
13
Images that are grossly overexposed

A)will have recorded detail.
B)will have a low S#.
C)will possess poor visibility of detail.
D)will have a large EI value.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 27 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
14
As medical imaging continues to adopt digital imaging technologies, one of the greatest challenges for technologists regarding image analysis will be

A)clearly identifying the problem as a photographic vs. geometric problem with detail.
B)identifying possible causes that may be electronic in nature.
C)determining if post-processing algorithms are accurate.
D)all of the above
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 27 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
15
The three alignment factors include the

A)x-ray tube
B)anatomical part.
C)image receptor.
D)all of the above
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 27 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
16
Problems with radiographic/fluoroscopic equipment can be kept to a minimum by

A)cross-training radiographers to perform equipment service.
B)x-ray equipment service contracts.
C)purchasing first-class, "Cadillac" equipment only.
D)a quality control program.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 27 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
17
Technical factor problems can include both

A)equipment and technologist problems.
B)procedural and room scheduling problems.
C)equipment and image processing problems.
D)photographic and geometric problems.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 27 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
18
Select the FALSE statement from the choices below.

A)Geometric problems include patient motion.
B)Equipment malfunction involves radiographic/fluoroscopic equipment only.
C)Density problems include mAs and grid selection choices.
D)Contrast problems include kVp and collimation choices.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 27 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
19
With film-screen radiography, the largest percentage of image quality problems center around

A)film-screen contact.
B)inconsistent film quality from manufacturers.
C)automatic processing.
D)darkroom errors.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 27 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
20
If the electronic timer of a high frequency generator is suspect,

A)a standard spinning top test should be performed.
B)the timer should be compared with a stop watch.
C)an exposure time modifier should be calculated and incorporated into future exposures.
D)a qualified service engineer should be called.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 27 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
21
Match the following choices with the appropriate statement as they relate to image critique.
equipment malfunction problem

A)improper patient preparation
B)an S# of 50
C)film-screen contact problem
D)consistently low contrast images
E)image cut-off along the long dimension of a cassette
F)presence of grid lines on image
G)white specks on final images
H)hypothesis
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 27 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
22
Match the following choices with the appropriate statement as they relate to image critique.
possible explanation of image quality cues

A)improper patient preparation
B)an S# of 50
C)film-screen contact problem
D)consistently low contrast images
E)image cut-off along the long dimension of a cassette
F)presence of grid lines on image
G)white specks on final images
H)hypothesis
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 27 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
23
Match the following choices with the appropriate statement as they relate to image critique.
residual feces in bowel

A)improper patient preparation
B)an S# of 50
C)film-screen contact problem
D)consistently low contrast images
E)image cut-off along the long dimension of a cassette
F)presence of grid lines on image
G)white specks on final images
H)hypothesis
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 27 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
24
Match the following choices with the appropriate statement as they relate to image critique.
Processing chemistry is exhausted.

A)improper patient preparation
B)an S# of 50
C)film-screen contact problem
D)consistently low contrast images
E)image cut-off along the long dimension of a cassette
F)presence of grid lines on image
G)white specks on final images
H)hypothesis
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 27 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
25
Match the following choices with the appropriate statement as they relate to image critique.
recorded detail problem

A)improper patient preparation
B)an S# of 50
C)film-screen contact problem
D)consistently low contrast images
E)image cut-off along the long dimension of a cassette
F)presence of grid lines on image
G)white specks on final images
H)hypothesis
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 27 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
26
Match the following choices with the appropriate statement as they relate to image critique.
possible ethical ALARA violation

A)improper patient preparation
B)an S# of 50
C)film-screen contact problem
D)consistently low contrast images
E)image cut-off along the long dimension of a cassette
F)presence of grid lines on image
G)white specks on final images
H)hypothesis
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 27 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
27
Match the following choices with the appropriate statement as they relate to image critique.
image receptor alignment problem

A)improper patient preparation
B)an S# of 50
C)film-screen contact problem
D)consistently low contrast images
E)image cut-off along the long dimension of a cassette
F)presence of grid lines on image
G)white specks on final images
H)hypothesis
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 27 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
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Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 27 flashcards in this deck.