Deck 14: Consumer Health

Question 1

Which of the following is an example of a conventional medicine practitioner?

A) Acupuncture practitioner
B) Podiatrist
C) Naturopath
D) Massage therapist

Answer 1

Podiatrist

Question 2

The National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine places Chinese medicine under which domain?

A) Biologically based practices
B) Mind-body medicine
C) Manipulative and body-based medicine
D) Whole medical systems

Answer 2

Whole medical systems

Question 3

All of the following are examples of preventative measures for wellness except

A) taking herbal supplements.
B) brushing and flossing your teeth twice a day.
C) getting regular medical check-ups.
D) avoiding tobacco products.

Answer 3

taking herbal supplements.

Question 4

All of the following are examples of home health tests except

A) pregnancy tests.
B) pap smears.
C) fertility thermometers.
D) cholesterol tests.

Question 5

Conventional medicine can be referred to as all of the following except

A) allopathic medicine.
B) Western medicine.
C) complementary medicine.
D) evidence-based medicine.

Question 6

A type of alternative medicine that is based on the assumption that "like cures like" is called

A) naturopathy.
B) homeopathy.
C) acupuncture.
D) ayurveda.

Question 7

For what purpose do college students most often take over-the-counter medications?

A) To relieve constipation
B) To relieve allergies
C) To aid in sleep
D) To relieve pain

Question 8

Which of these complementary and alternative treatments originated in India?

A) Ayurveda
B) Naturopathy
C) Chiropractic
D) Homeopathy

Question 9

A health care professional who specializes in eye and vision care is called a(n)

A) optometrist.
B) podiatrist.
C) physician assistant.
D) nurse practitioner.

Question 10

All of the following are characteristics of over-the-counter medications except

A) they have benefits that outweigh the risks.
B) they have high potential for misuse.
C) they can be used for self-diagnosed illnesses.
D) they do not require consultation with a health practitioner.

Question 11

Which type of alternative medicine is based on incorporating traditional therapies and techniques from all over the world, with an emphasis on supporting health rather than treating disease?

A) Ayurveda
B) Naturopathy
C) Chiropractic
D) Energy therapies

Question 12

A licensed professional who specializes in the care of the feet, is known as a

A) P.A.
B) generalist.
C) D.P.M.
D) D.O.

Question 13

Which of the following statements is true regarding mammograms?

A) They are only recommended for women carrying the BRAC gene.
B) Women ages 50-75 should be screened every 1-2 years.
C) Women should have their first screening at 21.
D) They are no longer recommended by physicians.

Question 14

The most commonly used CAM by college students is

A) acupuncture.
B) acupressure.
C) herbal supplements.
D) massage.

Question 15

Jacob, a full-time residential college student, sprained his ankle in an intramural basketball game at the university's gymnasium. He is insured on his parent's HMO plan, but the closest provider is 50 miles from campus. Which of the following facilities would be the best choice for him considering out of pocket costs, convenience, and time?

A) Going to his former pediatrician in his home town when he goes home for fall break next week.
B) Going to the local urgent care facility.
C) Going to the local hospital.
D) Going to the student health center on campus.

Question 16

Julie is searching the internet to find effective weight loss strategies. Which of the following would be the best indicator that the information from the internet site is from a valid source?

A) The information is based on testimonials of individuals who have tried various diets and been successful.
B) The site promotes a vitamin supplement designed to aid in weight loss.
C) The site is sponsored by the Centers for Disease Control.
D) The site guarantees that participants lose 5 lbs per week if they follow the suggested program.

Question 17

Which form of alternative medicine is based on the energy biofields?

A) Ayurveda
B) Naturopathy
C) Energy therapies
D) Homeopathy

Question 18

Which of the following home health tests would better be taken at a clinic or hospital where on-site counseling is available?

A) Pregnancy test
B) Cholesterol test
C) Blood sugar test
D) HIV test

Question 19

The National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine places chiropractic medicine under which domain?

A) Biologically based practices
B) Mind-body medicine
C) Manipulative and body-based medicine
D) Energy therapies

Question 20

The scientific method includes all the following steps except

A) the researcher tests a product and reports his/her opinions to the general public.
B) the researcher makes an observation that prompts one or more questions.
C) the researcher tests a formulated hypothesis.
D) the researcher collects data to support or challenge the hypothesis.

Question 21

After age 26, you may be able to extend your health insurance coverage under your parent's plan with a program called

A) COBRA.
B) Medicare.
C) Medicaid.
D) Health Savings Account.

Question 22

COBRA is a program designed to

A) insure young adults aged 18-21.
B) supplement primary insurance.
C) insure adults receiving federal assistance.
D) extend benefits after a policy terminates.

Question 23

Spelling out every point on your genome is also known as

A) genome sequencing.
B) whole genome scanning.
C) pharmacogenetics.
D) single-gene testing.

Question 24

Which of the following correctly lists the items from smallest to largest?

A) DNA, genome, chromosome, gene
B) Genome, gene, DNA, chromosome
C) DNA, gene, chromosome, genome
D) Gene, genome, DNA, chromosome

Question 25

Jill's health plan requires her care to be managed by her primary care provider. It is a(n)

A) P.O.S.
B) H.M.O.
C) P.P.O.
D) medicare plan.

Question 26

Which of the following types of managed-care plans offers the consumer the most options in seeking a provider?

A) Health maintenance organization (HMO)
B) Preferred provider organizations (PPO)
C) Point-of-service plans (POS)
D) Mini-med plan

Question 27

Sandy just turned 65 and his friends tell him he can now participate in a federal public insurance plan for people over 65 years of age. Which program is this?

A) Medicare
B) Medicaid
C) Health savings account
D) Point-of-service plan

Question 28

Recall Holly's story. Why didn't she see a doctor for her abdominal pain?

A) Because she only believes in homeopathic treatments.
B) Because her insurance only covered preventative care.
C) Because she was unable to get an appointment.
D) Because she had no insurance to pay for medical services.

Question 29

What percentage of college students are estimated to have no health insurance?

A) less than 20%
B) 20% - 30%
C) 30% - 40%
D) 40% - 50%

Question 30

A type of managed care plan that is usually the least costly for the consumer but has the most restrictions on choice is

A) health maintenance organization plan (HMO).
B) preferred provider organization plan (PPO).
C) point-of-service plan (POS).
D) mini-med plan.

Question 31

Mitchell's employer offers a program, not attached to an insurance plan, which allows employees to save pre-tax dollars to cover certain medical costs. What type of program is this?

A) Medicare
B) Medicaid
C) Health savings account
D) Flexible spending account

Question 32

Carly receives a bill in the mail that says she owes her insurance company $100 towards her deductible. What is a "deductible"?

A) The amount of money that the employer pays for health care.
B) The amount of money that the government pays for health care.
C) The amount of money that the employee pays before the insurer begins to pay.
D) The amount of money that the employee pays for any medical tests only.

Question 33

According to the Affordable Health Care Act, how long can young people stay on their parents' insurance plan?

A) As long as they want
B) Until they have their own children
C) Until age 21
D) Until age 26

Question 34

Complementary and alternative medicines are health practices and traditions that are not typically part of conventional Western medicine.

Question 35

Allopathic or Western medicine is also known as complimentary medicine and is the predominant type of care in the United States.

Question 36

The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act, would prevent which of the following situations?

A) Judy turns 27 and can no longer be under her parent's medical insurance.
B) Joe works full time but has to be covered under Medicaid.
C) Cindy does not get a new job because the boss finds out she has a high genetic risk for developing breast cancer.
D) Everyone working at the furniture store pays the same premium for health care.

Question 37

Under the federal health insurance reforms, the "individual mandate" is

A) a requirement that all young adults be covered by their parent's insurance until age 26.
B) a law that prohibits rescission.
C) a requirement that all Americans have at least minimal insurance or pay a penalty.
D) a lifetime insurance cap for individuals.

Question 38

Which of the following is an example of rescission?

A) Sue pays for a doctor that is on an approved list.
B) Bill is disabled and is enrolled in Medicare.
C) Carla's health insurance provider cuts off her coverage when Carla becomes sick with gallstones.
D) Jame's son, Kyle, can automatically join his parents HMO.

Question 39

Which type of health-insurance plan allows you to use any medical provider you choose and then submit a bill to an insurance company that will pay part of the cost, leaving you to cover the rest?

A) Medicare
B) Point-of-service plan
C) Fee-for-service plan
D) Mini-med plan

Question 40

The majority of college students are insured through

A) a family member's employer or the Affordable Care Act.
B) a student insurance plan.
C) Medicaid.
D) their employer.

Question 41

Natural supplements have no side effects.

Question 42

Family health history is important for identifying risks for inherited diseases such as hemophilia but not chronic diseases, such as heart disease.

Question 43

Medicare is a federal program that covers many health costs for all Americans who have certain disabilities or are 65 or older.

Question 44

While costs for insuring employees have increased significantly over the past ten years, families' share of the out of pocket costs have remained the same.

Question 45

An R.N. has the same training and licensing as a nurse practitioner.

Question 46

An urgent care center offers the same type of care as an emergency room.

Question 47

A retail clinic, such as a drug store, may provide vaccines and screenings.

Question 48

A managed-care health plan generally offers you more choices at a lower price.

Question 49

To reduce monthly premiums, consumers should opt for low deductible plans.

Question 50

A consumer-controlled account that is usually offered through employers and that uses pre-tax dollars to cover approved health care costs is also called a point-of-service plan (POS).

Question 51

Weight loss pills are the supplements most commonly used by college students.

Question 52

Cindy pays for her doctor visits with pre-tax money. Her plan is not attached to an insurance plan and is known as a health savings account.

Question 53

A health issue that existed prior to enrollment in an insurance plan, is called a pre-existing condition.

Question 54

A physician assistant can perform the same procedures as a nurse practitioner.

Question 55

If you are taking an herbal supplement, it is important to discuss this with your physician.

Question 56

A county health clinic is an example of a nonprofit clinic.

Question 57

Conventional medicine is an evidence-based science.

Question 58

CAMs are not legally available in the United States.

Question 59

Research has shown that homeopathic medications are highly effective in curing a variety of illnesses.

Question 60

Substances found in nature, such as vitamins and herbs are safe alternatives to medications that anyone can use.

Question 61

Discuss 4 highlights of the Affordable Care Act.

Question 62

Discuss 4 health problems that require medical assistance.

Question 63

What does the term "rescission" mean in regard to health insurance?

Question 64

Why is having health insurance so important?

Question 65

What distinguishes conventional medicine from complementary and alternative medicine (CAM)?

Question 66

Under the Affordable Care Act, employers can no longer place a lifetime cap on the insurance benefits you receive.

Question 67

Under the Affordable Care Act, you can stay on your parent's health insurance plan as long as you live with them.

Question 68

Medicaid is offered to low-income families to pay for healthcare.

Question 69

Targeted genetic testing can tell you whether you carry DNA variants known to be linked to particular health conditions.

Question 70

What are some factors you should consider before choosing a conventional health care facility?

Question 71

Name 3 home screening kits currently available.

Question 72

Explain the following statement: Your genome is not your destiny.

Question 73

Personalized medicine will be based on an individual's DNA.

Question 74

Name 4 vaccines recommended for college students.

Question 75

Pharmacogenomics allows doctors to take a person's genetic makeup into consideration when prescribing certain medications.