Deck 1: Oral Cavity

Question 1

Torus palatinus is seen on the

A) soft palate
B) hard palate
C) alveolar ridge
D) oral pharynx

Answer 1

B
Torus palatinus is excess bone growth and occurs in the midline of the hard palate.It may grow to varying sizes and is generally only a problem when the construction of a maxillary denture is necessary.In health,such bony protuberances,or excess bone growths,do not occur on the soft palate,alveolar ridge,or oral pharynx.

Question 2

Each of the following structures is located within the hard palate EXCEPT one.Which one is the EXCEPTION?

A) Incisive papilla
B) Rugae
C) Greater palatine foramina
D) The anterior and posterior pillars

Answer 2

D
The anterior and posterior pillars are located posterior to the soft palate.The posterior pillar is also called the palatopharyngeal arch or fold.The anterior pillar is also called the palatoglossal arch or fold.The tonsils lie between the anterior and posterior pillars.
The incisive papilla and rugae are located on the anterior portion of the hard palate.The greater palatine foramina are located in the posterior portions of the hard palate lingual to the second and third maxillary molars.

Question 3

Although a patient presenting with painful areas throughout the oral cavity or a child presenting with gingival bleeding in the presence of excellent oral hygiene should be monitored carefully,referral to a dental specialist or physician is not indicated.A patient with a red and painful tongue does warrant such a referral as does a patient with moderate plaque on all teeth.

A) Both statements are true.
B) The first statement is true;the second statement is false.
C) The first statement is false,the second statement is true.
D) Both statements are false.

Answer 3

D
Of the four situations presented in this two-part question,only the patient with moderate plaque on all teeth does NOT warrant referral to a specialist.This patient should receive appropriate oral hygiene instructions,oral debridement,and be carefully monitored with short re-care appointments.The remaining three oral conditions described in the question describe conditions suggestive of systemic involvement and warrant further investigation,typically referral to a dental specialist or physician.In particular,gingival bleeding in the presence of excellent oral hygiene is a possible early sign of leukemia.

Question 4

A diastema is a space between two teeth in the same arch.When this occurs between the maxillary central incisors,it is often the result of a pronounced labial frenum.

A) Both statements are true.
B) The first statement is true;the second statement is false.
C) The first statement is false;the second statement is true.
D) Both statements are false.

Question 5

The small bony growths that commonly occur on the buccal cortical plate of the maxillae and the mandible are called

A) torus palatinus
B) mandibular tori
C) exostoses
D) maxillary tuberosity

Question 6

In the following illustration,structure "c" is the

A) mucogingival junction
B) mandibular labial frenum
C) maxillary labial frenum
D) mucobuccal fold

Question 7

Which structure is most closely located to the lingual frenum?

A) Sublingual caruncle
B) Sublingual salivary gland
C) Sublingual fold
D) Lingual tonsils
E) All of the above

Question 8

Fordyce granules normally function as

A) taste buds
B) a characteristic of a malignancy
C) sebaceous glands
D) an infectious viral illness

Question 9

Which structure is the MOST vascular in appearance?

A) Mucogingival junction
B) Alveolar mucosa
C) Labial frenum
D) Gingiva

Question 10

The oral vestibule is partially bordered by the lips and cheeks.The oral cavity proper extends posteriorly to the soft palate.

A) Both statements are true.
B) The first statement is true;the second statement is false.
C) The first statement is false;the second statement is true.
D) Both statements are false.

Question 11

Of the following structures,which is the MOST susceptible to trauma?

A) Hard palate
B) Buccal mucosa
C) Floor of the mouth
D) Dorsal surface of the tongue
E) Attached gingiva

Question 12

The circumvallate papillae are located on the hard palate,buccal mucosa,and floor of the mouth.The papillae found on the tongue are the filiform,fungiform,vallate,foliate,and incisive.

A) Both statements are true.
B) The first statement is true;the second statement is false.
C) The first statement is false;the second statement is true.
D) Both statements are false.

Question 13

In the following illustration,structure "d" is the

A) mandibular labial frenum
B) mucogingival junction
C) mucobuccal fold
D) maxillary labial frenum

Question 14

The term for misplaced sebaceous glands occurring in the oral cavity is rugae.These harmless,yellowish granular structures occur in about 60% to 80% of the population.

A) Both statements are true.
B) The first statement is true;the second statement is false.
C) The first statement is false;the second statement is true.
D) Both statements are false.

Question 15

Each of the following is true of the uvula EXCEPT one.Which one is the EXCEPTION?

A) It is located at the most posterior portion of the hard palate.
B) It is located at the midline.
C) It is a downwardly projecting muscle.
D) It is necessary for swallowing.

Question 16

In the following illustration,structure "a" is the

A) mucobuccal fold
B) maxillary labial frenum
C) mandibular labial frenum
D) mucogingival junction

Question 17

Each of the following structures can readily be viewed when examining the oral cavity EXCEPT one.Which one is the EXCEPTION?

A) Fovea palatinae
B) Tonsillar pillars
C) Laryngeal pharynx
D) Sublingual fold

Question 18

Contraction of which muscle raises the tongue upward?

A) Mylohyoid
B) Palatopharyngeal
C) Palatoglossal
D) Levator glossal

Question 19

In the following illustration,structure "b" is the

A) mucobuccal fold
B) mucogingival junction
C) maxillary labial frenum
D) mandibular labial frenum

Question 20

A generally healthy man in his forties is curious about "little raised yellow spots" on his buccal mucosa.He has noticed them in the past but they do not seem to cause problems or become larger,so has not previously asked about them.These areas are MOST likely

A) vallate papillae
B) Kaposi's spots
C) Fordyce granules
D) measles

Question 21

The posterior portion of the soft palate is a part of the esophagus.

Question 22

Beneath the incisive papilla is an injection site called the greater palatine foramen.

Question 23

Projections on the cortical plate are exostoses of bone.

Question 24

The indentation at the midline above the upper lip is called the philtrum.

Question 25

Lymphoid tissues located at the base of the tongue are known as foliate papillae.

Question 26

In the following illustration,structure "c" is the

A) sublingual fold
B) sublingual caruncle
C) lingual frenum

Question 27

The nasopalatine nerves and blood vessels travel through the incisive papilla.

Question 28

In the following illustration,structure "b" is the

A) sublingual fold
B) lingual frenum
C) sublingual caruncle

Question 29

The ridge of bone that can be palpated in the upper posterior aspect of the vestibular space is referred to as the vestibular zygomaticoalveolar crest.

Question 30

In the following illustration,structure "a" is the

A) sublingual fold
B) lingual frenum
C) sublingual caruncle