Deck 10: Considering Your Reproductive Choices

Question 1

To ensure its effectiveness,the BEST place to store a condom would be in

A)a bathroom storage drawer away from sharp objects.
B)a wallet.
C)the glove box of a locked car.
D)the freezer.

Answer 1

a bathroom storage drawer away from sharp objects.

Question 2

A primary advantage of the contraceptive sponge is that

A)only one type of spermicide can be used with it.
B)protection lasts for 4 to 6 hours.
C)it does not require a fitting from a doctor.
D)it eliminates the risk of STIs.

Answer 2

it does not require a fitting from a doctor.

Question 3

An IUD

A)is highly unlikely to cause either discomfort or complications.
B)is nearly 95% effective with typical use.
C)offers long-term protection from pregnancy.
D)causes a long delay in the return of fertility.

Answer 3

offers long-term protection from pregnancy.

Question 4

A rise in a woman's basal body temperature signals

A)that ovulation has occurred.
B)the beginning of the menstrual cycle.
C)that fertilization has occurred.
D)the end of the current menstrual period.

Question 5

Michael and Jill live together and are planning to marry once they graduate from college.They also would both like to have children.Michael has a history of genital herpes and is concerned about not transmitting this infection to Jill.Of the following methods of contraception,which might be the BEST choice for them?

A)a fertility awareness method
B)withdrawal
C)female or male condoms
D)female or male sterilization

Question 6

The typical-use failure rate for a contraception method takes into account which of the following?

A)daily use
B)human error
C)perfect use
D)familiarity with the method

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT an example of a barrier method of birth control?

A)diaphragms
B)spermicides
C)condoms
D)oral contraceptives

Question 8

The first widely used birth control method for women was

A)the pill.
B)spermicidal foams and jellies.
C)the diaphragm.
D)the IUD.

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT true about the FemCap cervical cap?

A)It is made of silicone and fits snugly over the cervix.
B)It must be fitted by a medical practitioner.
C)It must be kept in place at least 12 hours after intercourse.
D)It can be removed,cleaned,and reinserted immediately.

Question 10

Oral contraceptive pills are

A)an effective barrier contraceptive method.
B)about 91 percent effective at preventing pregnancy with typical use.
C)most commonly used by women who have had at least one child.
D)effective protection against STIs.

Question 11

Which of the following lubricants is safe to use with a condom?

A)baby oil
B)hand lotion
C)petroleum jelly
D)contraceptive foam

Question 12

Diaphragms

A)are effective even without spermicides.
B)must be removed within two hours following intercourse.
C)create a physical and chemical barrier to sperm.
D)have a low effectiveness rate.

Question 13

Which of the following statements is TRUE about NuvaRing?

A)It is left in place for four weeks.
B)Even when used properly,it is much less effective than oral contraceptives.
C)It exposes the user to a lower dose of estrogen than the combination pill.
D)It requires the use of spermicide.

Question 14

Fertility is a person's ability to

A)produce viable sperm.
B)reproduce.
C)have a normal delivery.
D)prevent conception.

Question 15

Which of the following is TRUE about sterilization?

A)Hysterectomy is the only sterilization method available for females.
B)Sterilization is a permanent form of birth control achieved through surgical means.
C)There are age limits on sterilization procedures.
D)A tubal ligation is a high-risk procedure only used if other methods are not possible.

Question 16

Which of the following is TRUE about emergency contraceptive pills?

A)They will cause an abortion if the woman is already pregnant.
B)Multiple brands are available over-the-counter with no age restrictions.
C)All brands require a prescription and are subject to age restrictions.
D)They are 100 percent effective if taken 2 to 5 days after unprotected intercourse.

Question 17

Fertility awareness methods of birth control include all of the following EXCEPT

A)the calendar method.
B)the body temperature method.
C)the cervical mucus method.
D)abstinence.

Question 18

Leaving a diaphragm,tampon,or cervical cap in for an extended period of time increases the risk for

A)AIDS.
B)hypertension.
C)HPV.
D)toxic shock syndrome.

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT true about male condoms?

A)They can be used with baby oil and body lotions as lubricants.
B)They can be purchased with a spermicide.
C)They help prevent the spread of some sexually transmitted infections.
D)They are reliable against pregnancy when used consistently.

Question 20

Many men are reluctant to have a vasectomy because of the

A)major surgery involved.
B)general anesthetic used.
C)long recovery period required.
D)fear of decreased sexual performance.

Question 21

A fetus is the term used to describe an embryo as of

A)the first month of pregnancy.
B)6 weeks of pregnancy.
C)the third month of pregnancy.
D)10 weeks of pregnancy.

Question 22

Jade is pregnant.During a regular medical check-up,her physician discusses alcohol consumption.The physician will likely advise that she

A)limit her intake to one glass per day.
B)limit her intake to two glasses per day.
C)abstain from alcohol during pregnancy.
D)have only an occasional glass of wine with dinner.

Question 23

Which U.S.Supreme Court decision in 1973 gave women the legal right to an abortion?

A)Wade v.Thomas
B)Roe v.Smith
C)Smith v.Thomas
D)Roe v.Wade

Question 24

Postpartum depression

A)frequently occurs just before childbirth.
B)can lead to bipolar disorder.
C)is characterized by fatigue,depression,and mood swings.
D)is caused by the nutritional demands of breast-feeding.

Question 25

A false negative pregnancy test may result from

A)taking the pregnancy test too early in the pregnancy.
B)high sodium in the diet.
C)high protein in the diet.
D)taking the test too early in the morning.

Question 26

During pregnancy,a woman could increase her folic acid intake by eating

A)steak and pork.
B)chicken and turkey.
C)low-fat milk and yogurt.
D)dark leafy greens,citrus fruits,and beans.

Question 27

Which of the following is TRUE about teratogenic effects?

A)The fetus is most susceptible to birth defects during the last three months of pregnancy.
B)These effects can be caused by environmental chemical exposure.
C)The fetus cannot develop an addiction to the drugs the mother is using.
D)A rubella infection in the mother is not associated with teratogenic effects.

Question 28

Which of the following is TRUE about preeclampsia?

A)It usually occurs in the first trimester.
B)It is never a life-threatening condition for the fetus.
C)Family history of preeclampsia on the man's or woman's side is a risk factor.
D)The incidence of preeclampsia is higher for second- and third-time mothers.

Question 29

Which of the following circumstances can cause a miscarriage?

A)maternal infection or hormone imbalance
B)too much caffeine
C)consuming a vegetarian diet
D)having a strong cervix

Question 30

By federal law,when can women elect to have an abortion without legal restrictions?

A)in the first trimester
B)through the second trimester
C)through the third trimester
D)at no time without restrictions

Question 31

Which of the following is not a reason cesarean sections may be performed?

A)Labor lasts too long.
B)The baby is in physiological distress.
C)The baby is about the exit the uterus any way but headfirst.
D)The mother has diabetes.

Question 32

Which of the following is TRUE about nutrition and exercise during pregnancy?

A)Vitamin supplements can make up for a less-than-balanced diet.
B)Weight gain during pregnancy is unhealthy for the baby.
C)Exercise can be beneficial,but the woman should consult with her physician first.
D)All exercise should be avoided because it is harmful to the developing fetus.

Question 33

During her pregnancy,Emily should avoid all of the following EXCEPT

A)x-rays.
B)cleaning her cat's litter box.
C)pesticides and other lawn chemicals.
D)drinking tap water.

Question 34

The two contraceptive methods most commonly used by college students are

A)birth control pills and withdrawal.
B)birth control pills and male condoms.
C)birth control pills and Depo-Provera shots.
D)male condoms and withdrawal.

Question 35

A birth defect that occurs more frequently in babies born to mothers over the age of 35 is

A)blindness.
B)deafness.
C)spina bifida.
D)Down syndrome.

Question 36

Preconception health involves all of the following EXCEPT

A)monitoring prescription drug use.
B)avoiding environmental chemicals.
C)stopping tobacco and alcohol use.
D)avoiding food containing folic acid.

Question 37

When a pregnant woman's water breaks,what is actually happening is that

A)the placental barrier breaks.
B)the cervix dilates.
C)the baby enters the birth canal.
D)the amniotic sac breaks.

Question 38

Surgical abortions in the first trimester are typically done by

A)dilation and evacuation.
B)induction abortion.
C)suction curettage.
D)intact dilation and extraction.

Question 39

The transition stage of birth is characterized by

A)the baby's head moving into the birth canal.
B)the baby exiting from the birth canal.
C)the initial dilation of the cervix.
D)the placenta detaching from the uterus.

Question 40

The difference between surgical and medical abortions is that

A)medical abortions can be performed further into the pregnancy than surgical abortions.
B)surgical abortions require more steps than medical abortions.
C)medical abortions are performed without entering the uterus.
D)medical abortions are much more common in the U.S.than surgical abortions.

Question 41

The network of blood vessels that provides nourishment to the fetus is the

A)amniotic sac.
B)uterus.
C)placenta.
D)endometrium.

Question 42

A cause of infertility in which uterine tissue is implanted outside the uterus and blocks the fallopian tubes is

A)toxoplasmosis.
B)endometriosis.
C)pelvic inflammatory disease.
D)ovarian cancer.

Question 43

Which of the following procedures performed during pregnancy can determine the size and position of the fetus and detect birth defects in the central nervous and digestive systems?

A)amniocentesis
B)ultrasound
C)triple marker screen
D)chorionic villus sampling

Question 44

Which of the following is NOT true about male infertility?

A)Low sperm count can be caused by wearing excessively tight underwear.
B)Exposure of the scrotum to radiation can cause infertility in men.
C)Exposure of the scrotum to intense heat or cold can cause infertility in men.
D)Male infertility problems account for only 10 percent of infertility cases.

Question 45

Which form of hormonal birth control works transdermally?

A)Mirena
B)Xulane
C)NuvaRing
D)Depo-Provera

Question 46

Drugs,chemicals,and radiation that can cause birth defects are known as

A)progestins.
B)carcinogens.
C)toxoplasmosis.
D)teratogens.

Question 47

Amniocentesis

A)involves snipping tissue from the developing fetal sac.
B)is strongly recommended for women under the age of 35.
C)can identify genetic abnormalities present in the fetus.
D)is entirely risk-free.

Question 48

To reduce the risk of her child having spina bifida,a pregnant woman should consume an adequate amount of which nutrient?

A)folic acid
B)vitamin D
C)vitamin B₁₂
D)biotin

Question 49

Which of the following is a female sterilization procedure that involves tying off or cauterizing certain structures of the reproductive system?

A)tubal ligation
B)vasectomy
C)hysterectomy
D)suction curettage

Question 50

An infection during pregnancy that can cause blindness or hearing disorders in the infant is

A)rubella.
B)spina bifida.
C)FAS.
D)Down syndrome.

Question 51

Which of the following is TRUE about the third trimester of pregnancy?

A)It is the period during which the placenta becomes well established.
B)The fetus grows the least during this trimester.
C)The fetus must get large amounts of calcium,iron,and nitrogen from the food the mother consumes.
D)It is the period during which the embryo differentiates and develops its various organ systems.

Question 52

Which form of birth control is injected every three months to remain effective?

A)Mirena
B)Xulane
C)NuvaRing
D)Depo-Provera

Question 53

The surgical procedure that involves removal of the uterus is a(n)

A)endoscopy.
B)tubal ligation.
C)hysterectomy.
D)vasectomy.

Question 54

A birth defect caused by the mother's alcohol intake during pregnancy is

A)rubella.
B)spina bifida.
C)FAS.
D)Down syndrome.

Question 55

Fertility drugs

A)increase the chances of multiple births.
B)reduce the risk of ovarian cysts.
C)can cause hypertension.
D)guarantee a successful pregnancy.

Question 56

The fluid-filled,protective pouch surrounding the fetus is the

A)amniotic sac.
B)uterus.
C)placenta.
D)endometrium.

Question 57

The most common cause of female infertility in the United States is

A)pelvic inflammatory disease.
B)gonorrhea.
C)polycystic ovary syndrome.
D)endometriosis.

Question 58

Breast-fed infants

A)recover from illness more slowly than formula-fed infants.
B)are more prone to allergies.
C)have a decreased incidence of illness.
D)are more likely to be obese.

Question 59

A surgical sterilization procedure that involves cutting the vas deferens is a(n)

A)endoscopy.
B)tubal ligation.
C)hysterectomy.
D)vasectomy.

Question 60

Which form of birth control involves alteration of sexual behavior during certain times of the month?

A)withdrawal
B)fertility awareness
C)abstinence
D)outercourse

Question 61

Women who use oral contraceptives and also smoke are at a higher risk of

A)weight gain.
B)blood clots and hypertension.
C)pneumonia and lung cancer.
D)pregnancy.

Question 62

The relatively ineffective method of birth control,known as coitus interruptus,is the

A)body temperature method.
B)calendar method.
C)outercourse method.
D)withdrawal method.

Question 63

Avery and Gregory have agreed to adopt the newborn of a 16-year-old mother who has decided to relinquish her baby.The identity of the father is unknown,and Avery and Gregory have been given very little information about the birth mother except for essential health data.This is an example of

A)an international adoption.
B)a confidential adoption.
C)an open adoption.
D)foster parenting.

Question 64

A three-month segment of a pregnancy during which certain developmental changes occur in the embryo or fetus is a

A)gestation period.
B)cycle.
C)trimester.
D)phase.

Question 65

Gestational surrogacy occurs when

A)a couple adopts a child.
B)a woman uses artificial insemination.
C)a woman carries another woman's and man's embryo to term.
D)a couple raise another person's child through the foster system.

Question 66

Chaz and Jessamine are healthy and in their late 20s.They have been trying to conceive a child for the past six months without success.Chaz and Jessamine

A)should ask Jessamine's physician to prescribe fertility drugs.
B)should consult an adoption agency about their options for adopting a child.
C)are experiencing a form of infertility due to factors involving both partners.
D)are not considered infertile.

Question 67

The sponge is inconvenient because it requires a trip to the doctor for fitting.

Question 68

Most types of diaphragms can be purchased over the counter wherever condoms are sold.

Question 69

Which form of contraception involves implanting a small object in a woman's uterus?

A)cervical cap
B)contraceptive implant
C)NuvaRing
D)intrauterine device

Question 70

The fertilization of an ovum by a sperm is

A)implantation.
B)conception.
C)ovulation.
D)contraception.

Question 71

Which diagnostic procedure is a maternal blood test that can detect the potential for a birth defect or genetic abnormality?

A)triple marker screen
B)laboratory pregnancy test
C)amniocentesis
D)chorionic villus sampling

Question 72

Which type of female birth control involves the use of synthetic estrogen and/or progestin?

A)hormonal
B)barrier
C)chemical
D)body temperature

Question 73

Substances designed to kill sperm are known as

A)spermicides.
B)progestins.
C)teratogens.
D)fungicides.

Question 74

Male condoms were invented during the 19th century.

Question 75

The various methods used to prevent pregnancy are known as

A)implantation.
B)conception.
C)ovulation.
D)contraception.

Question 76

All spermicides are effective in preventing sexually transmitted infections.

Question 77

Which assisted reproductive technology process involves the fertilization of a woman's egg outside of her body and the transfer of the fertilized egg to her uterus?

A)embryo transfer
B)alternative insemination
C)in vitro fertilization
D)nonsurgical embryo transfer

Question 78

Choosing if and when to have children is a great responsibility.

Question 79

One advantage of the female condom is that it can be used multiple times.

Question 80

The implantation of a fertilized egg outside the uterus,usually in a fallopian tube,is called

A)ambiguous pregnancy.
B)ectopic pregnancy.
C)miscarriage.
D)preeclampsia.