Deck 11: Recognizing and Avoiding Addiction and Drug Abuse

Question 1

All of the following are true about suppositories EXCEPT that

A)they are designed to melt at body temperature.
B)they are inserted into the vagina or anus.
C)they enable a drug to be released into the bloodstream.
D)they have a short life span and become inactive within an hour.

Answer 1

they have a short life span and become inactive within an hour.

Question 2

The fastest-acting method of injection is

A)inunction.
B)intramuscular.
C)intravenous.
D)subcutaneous.

Answer 2

intravenous.

Question 3

Using a nicotine patch for smoking cessation is an example of which route of administration?

A)injection
B)oral ingestion
C)transdermal
D)inhalation

Answer 3

transdermal

Question 4

Which of the following is TRUE about gambling addictions?

A)Gambling problems do not tend to become worse over time.
B)Gambling problems are greater among individuals with high socioeconomic status.
C)Most compulsive gamblers seek a high from the excitement even more than from money.
D)People with a compulsive gambling disorder and people who abuse drugs have entirely different cravings and highs.

Question 5

Which of the following is TRUE about over-the-counter drugs?

A)Some require a prescription.
B)They are monitored under the care of a physician.
C)They can be abused.
D)They cannot be abused.

Question 6

The so-called pleasure circuit

A)is activated when the pituitary gland releases hormones related to pleasure into the bloodstream.
B)includes the central nervous system,the endocrine system,and the immune system.
C)spans the brain,sensory receptors in the skin,and motor neurons attached to muscles.
D)is also known as the mesolimbic dopamine system.

Question 7

Addictive substances and behaviors

A)have the potential to produce a positive mood change.
B)eventually lose their hold on a person over time.
C)do not necessarily have negative consequences.
D)involve some type of substance abuse.

Question 8

Lisa is aware that her best friend,Kim,has a drinking problem.Lisa continually makes excuses for her and often completes Kim's homework to protect her from flunking out of school.Lisa's behavior is an example of

A)enabling.
B)reinforcing.
C)intervening.
D)compulsion.

Question 9

Mikail is attempting to reduce his caffeine consumption.Which of the following drinks that he consumes daily has the highest amount of caffeine per serving?

A)black tea
B)regular cola
C)energy drink
D)gourmet coffee

Question 10

David spends four hours a day lifting weights and is at the point of obsession about his fitness routine to the extent that he will miss classes and outings with friends so he can go to the gym.He most likely suffers from which of the following disorders?

A)bipolar disorder
B)anorexia nervosa
C)exercise addiction
D)bulimia

Question 11

Which of the following is a sign of codependent behavior?

A)joining an addict in a destructive behavior,such as regularly getting drunk at parties
B)having a history of substance abuse during the teen years
C)trying to encourage an addicted family member or friend to get help
D)striving to meet another person's needs in an obsessive and unhealthy way

Question 12

Psychoactive drugs have which type of effect on the body?

A)They potentiate the effect of other drugs on the nervous system.
B)They enhance,suppress,or interfere with the actions of neurotransmitters.
C)They speed up energy metabolism and body movements.
D)They depress or slow all body functions.

Question 13

James is no longer able to feel the same effect from his drug of choice with his regular dose;he needs to increase the amount of the drug to feel the desired effect.This demonstrates

A)withdrawal.
B)tolerance.
C)adjustment.
D)intolerance.

Question 14

Which of the following is TRUE about routes of drug administration?

A)Drugs can't be absorbed through the skin.
B)Intravenous injection is the most dangerous method of administration.
C)The least effective route of administration is by inhalation.
D)Drugs taken orally reach the bloodstream faster than drugs taken by inhalation.

Question 15

People with a physiological dependence on a substance,such as an addictive drug,will experience

A)withdrawal but not tolerance.
B)tolerance but not withdrawal.
C)neither tolerance nor withdrawal.
D)both tolerance and withdrawal.

Question 16

Chelsea occasionally takes aspirin to relieve a headache.Chelsea is

A)using an over-the-counter (OTC)drug.
B)engaging in drug abuse.
C)likely to develop cross-tolerance.
D)using a transdermal drug.

Question 17

Which of the following is an example of a process addiction?

A)compulsive gambling
B)regular Internet use
C)alcoholism
D)a disciplined exercise routine

Question 18

Using a drug for a purpose other than that for which it is intended is

A)drug abuse.
B)drug use.
C)drug misuse.
D)drug tolerance.

Question 19

A substance intended to affect the structure or function of the body or mind through chemical action is

A)an illicit drug.
B)a prescription drug.
C)a synergistic drug.
D)a drug.

Question 20

Jason doesn't see that his addiction to heroin is self-destructive.He is experiencing

A)obsession.
B)compulsion.
C)loss of control.
D)denial.

Question 21

Marijuana is administered therapeutically for all of the following reasons EXCEPT

A)to reduce the muscle pain and spasticity caused by multiple sclerosis.
B)to control side effects of chemotherapy such as nausea and vomiting.
C)to forestall loss of lean muscle mass due to AIDS-wasting syndrome.
D)to reduce appetite for weight control.

Question 22

Heroin has a

A)high potential for addiction and limited medical use.
B)high potential for addiction and no accepted medical use.
C)low potential for addiction and no accepted medical use.
D)high potential for addiction and accepted medical use.

Question 23

The most noticeable effect of the THC in marijuana is

A)bloodshot eyes.
B)a slouched posture.
C)quick reactions.
D)decreased thirst and appetite.

Question 24

Stimulants such as Ritalin or Adderall are commonly prescribed to treat

A)insomnia.
B)ADHD.
C)hypertension.
D)anxiety.

Question 25

Opioids are also called

A)depressants.
B)stimulants.
C)narcotics.
D)hallucinogens.

Question 26

Which of the following is NOT true of methamphetamine?

A)It can produce a high lasting over 8 hours when smoked.
B)It is inexpensive and highly addictive.
C)It takes long-term use to develop tolerance.
D)It can be snorted,smoked,injected,or orally ingested.

Question 27

Marijuana use presents clear dangers to those driving motor vehicles (as well as others on the road)because it

A)negatively affects night vision.
B)slows reaction time and impedes decision making.
C)alters color and depth perception.
D)may cause seizures.

Question 28

Mescaline

A)is derived from a cactus.
B)takes effect very fast.
C)is a depressant.
D)has a pleasant,sweet taste.

Question 29

Long-term effects of marijuana include all the following EXCEPT

A)increased risk of testicular cancer in males.
B)increased risk of lung disorders.
C)increased production of testosterone in males.
D)increased risk of developing serious mental health problems.

Question 30

According to research,which of the following is a protective factor that can influence students to avoid drugs?

A)mental health problems
B)positive expectations about drugs
C)sorority and fraternity membership
D)having a healthy social network

Question 31

Which of the following is NOT true about PCP?

A)It can cause nausea and vomiting and reduce heart and respiratory rate.
B)It was first used as an anesthetic.
C)Its effects are unpredictable.
D)It is still used by doctors in some states.

Question 32

A large dose of cocaine can cause

A)increased heart rate and blood pressure.
B)decreased heart rate and blood pressure.
C)increased appetite and fatigue.
D)a sustained high.

Question 33

The most popular form of LSD is

A)a powder that is snorted.
B)blotter acid that is swallowed or chewed.
C)a pill that is swallowed.
D)a liquid that is injected into the veins.

Question 34

Morphine,codeine,and heroin are all

A)available over the counter.
B)opioids.
C)amphetamines.
D)available by prescription.

Question 35

Which of the following statements is TRUE of cocaine?

A)It is a central nervous system depressant.
B)It is an anesthetic and a stimulant.
C)It is sometimes prescribed in moderation as an antidepressant.
D)It is available in only one form.

Question 36

Which of the following is TRUE about psilocybin?

A)It is the active chemical in a type of grass.
B)Its physical effects wear off in 1-2 hours.
C)It can cause hallucinations.
D)It is similar to marijuana in its physical effects.

Question 37

All of the following drugs are used to treat opioid addiction EXCEPT

A)methadone.
B)naltrexone (Trexan).
C)buprenorphine (TemgesiC).
D)methamphetamine.

Question 38

If you have questions about synergistic drug interactions involving prescription medications,you should talk to a

A)pharmacist or physician.
B)fitness trainer.
C)therapist.
D)naturopath.

Question 39

Marijuana today is

A)not subject to state or federal drug laws.
B)not able to be orally ingested.
C)less of a health risk than it used to be.
D)much more potent than it was in the 1960s.

Question 40

According to research,each of the following factors increases the risk of substance abuse among students EXCEPT

A)genetics and family history of addiction.
B)substance use in high school.
C)participation in college sports.
D)mental health problems.

Question 41

Treatment approaches for college students who develop drug addictions include all of the following approaches EXCEPT

A)private therapy.
B)group therapy.
C)extrasensory perception therapy.
D)nutrition counseling.

Question 42

Ecstasy is a stimulant and a(n)

A)mild hallucinogen.
B)antidepressant.
C)narcotic.
D)anesthetic.

Question 43

Which of the following is TRUE about steroids?

A)Use in intercollegiate sports has been increasing over the past two decades.
B)They are used more by women than men.
C)They are used to produce a lean and streamlined physique and to enhance aerobic capacity.
D)Adverse effects include mood swings,elevated cholesterol levels,acne,and hypertension.

Question 44

The interaction of two or more drugs at the same receptor site in which one blocks the action of the other is

A)antagonism.
B)synergism.
C)intolerance.
D)cross-tolerance.

Question 45

Which of the following is TRUE about inhalants?

A)The products used are illegal for purchase by minors.
B)They reach the bloodstream 10 minutes after inhalation.
C)Doses are difficult to control because of individual lung capacities.
D)The effects last for days.

Question 46

Anabolic steroids are a type of

A)hallucinogenic drug.
B)anti-psychotic drug.
C)ergogenic drug.
D)testosterone-reducing drug.

Question 47

An interaction in which drugs combine in the body to produce extremely uncomfortable reactions is called

A)antagonism.
B)synergism.
C)intolerance.
D)cross-tolerance.

Question 48

The process of freeing the body from an addictive substance is known as

A)mainlining.
B)counseling.
C)detoxification.
D)rehabilitation.

Question 49

Bath salts

A)are powders that release an intoxicating fragrance when poured into hot water.
B)can cause a rapid drop in blood pressure and heart rate when ingested,snorted,or injected.
C)can produce anxiety,agitation,hallucinations,and paranoia when used at high doses.
D)are a relatively new form of MDMA.

Question 50

The development of a tolerance to one drug that reduces the effects of another similar drug is

A)antagonism.
B)synergism.
C)intolerance.
D)cross-tolerance.

Question 51

Over-the-counter drugs commonly abused by teens and young adults include

A)pain relievers,muscle relaxants,and sleep aids.
B)diuretics,vitamins,and herbal supplements.
C)cough and cold medicines and diet and sleep aids.
D)antacids,pain relievers,and diet aids.

Question 52

Diet pills contain ingredients such as caffeine,and can therefore act in what way on the body?

A)as a hallucinogen
B)as a stimulant
C)as a depressant
D)as a narcotic

Question 53

Chemicals in household products such as varnish,glues,and gasoline are examples of

A)club drugs.
B)inhalants.
C)stimulants.
D)over-the-counter drugs.

Question 54

When drugs activate the brain's pleasure circuit,what neurotransmitter is involved?

A)dopamine
B)ketamine
C)melamine
D)amphetamine

Question 55

Therapeutic communities (TCs)are a type of

A)outpatient behavioral treatment.
B)residential treatment.
C)individual therapy.
D)12-step program.

Question 56

The interaction of two or more drugs in which the effects of the individual drugs are compounded or multiplied is

A)antagonism.
B)synergism.
C)intolerance.
D)cross-tolerance.

Question 57

Stimulants act by increasing the activity of the

A)autonomic nervous system.
B)central nervous system.
C)peripheral nervous system.
D)parasympathetic nervous system.

Question 58

Which type of drug has the potential to alter a person's mood or behavior?

A)over-the-counter drug
B)illicit drug
C)psychoactive drug
D)recreational drug

Question 59

Marijuana smoke and tobacco smoke both contain dangerous substances known as

A)hallucinogens.
B)depressants.
C)stimulants.
D)carcinogens.

Question 60

The excessive use of a drug is

A)abuse.
B)dependence.
C)tolerance.
D)misuse.

Question 61

Mescaline,in the form of dried peyote buttons,has long been used for religious purposes by people native to the southwestern United States and Latin America.

Question 62

Exercise addicts turn to exercise in an attempt to meet needs for nurturance,self-esteem,etc.

Question 63

Psychological dependence,which involves feelings of well-being or euphoria,is completely separate from physiological dependence on a substance.

Question 64

Depressants speed up neuromuscular activity and can increase focus and alertness.

Question 65

Prescription drug abuse has increased dramatically among college students over the past 10 years.

Question 66

As a strategy to curb drug abuse,drug testing by employers is primarily designed to

A)help drug users.
B)punish offenders.
C)identify drug dealers.
D)address safety concerns.

Question 67

College students who become addicted to gambling face an increased risk for all of the following EXCEPT

A)failing grades.
B)serious debt.
C)smoking.
D)psychological difficulties.

Question 68

Endorphins are hormones that act as "the body's own opioids" in their ability to reduce pain and produce feelings of well-being.

Question 69

A synergistic drug interaction can be dangerous or even deadly.

Question 70

GHB is a safe alternative to steroids.

Question 71

Marijuana may forestall the loss of lean muscle mass associated with AIDS.

Question 72

Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons that prescription drug abuse is so common?

A)The drugs are considered safer.
B)The drugs are easily accessible.
C)The drugs have few side effects.
D)The drugs are relatively inexpensive.

Question 73

How would you recognize it if a friend or family member displayed an addictive behavior? Provide information from the chapter to support your response.

Question 74

Methadone maintenance does not have the same potential for addiction that heroin does.

Question 75

Withdrawal and tolerance are key aspects of addiction.

Question 76

What is "harm reduction" in the context of drug abuse programs?

A)increasing jail terms for drug abusers
B)reducing negative consequences of drug use
C)identifying drug "hot spots" in urban areas
D)increasing police surveillance in drug-use zones

Question 77

Among American adults,the second most commonly abused type of drug,after marijuana,is

A)inhalants.
B)ergogenic drugs.
C)over-the-counter drugs.
D)prescription drugs.

Question 78

Compulsive buying disorder is often associated with compulsive

A)eating.
B)exercise.
C)lying.
D)borrowing.

Question 79

More than 45% of Americans over the age of 12 have tried marijuana.

Question 80

According to the cycle of psychological addiction,substance use is usually a direct consequence of loss of control.